Ho3/6 Deco retin int rly Low Too fr etka Biceps Srna “Emer ante ad soy er PE nn ABSTRACT “Tho maiertal en erature acy of presuessed concrete a extremely low tesnperture is avec, and ce dings of th are ae engincerng practice of PCLNG Unk A ‘Elta tie copncedg gulsline for 9CLNO tics Geveoped. J INTRODUCTION gone et npn ee “Snag i ames pr eee ect irae inte ue del aa cane cay RS ngs tema ctor ieee Ga a etamat rst ote Me ee “Tatu he ty nd reiably of PCLNG unk, he engine atari eaey and lly of PCLNG ak te extotve and over ngesing sta desist, conan, ay cone satay opera and icy ae ad ouby te Ei ong esd) prcalr Epa spon te Sve of cra dy tye tes gi ges fo Se oped Feseesed cones nk Tepper Sar with eno cevclopuentin ne cna ee ic stein frond ighns robleme a exenely le peas dows cio, phigh capri ne niece gine caked bye commincCPNG BE, i. 2 CONCEPT OF PRESTRESSED CONCRETE LNG TANK Tig PING nk oni of nak de of 9% fell a ner one ‘aude of precated core, Te sitsupporung ane “iC gears ttle and in protected by nla layer ta ono! eat nae. ame ‘As shown it Pigs 1 2 the oger con i componed of coca besa, a concrete side wal nds cence or Se med root. To ane eo th conse conte aoa, ‘coveted wit see! liner ands tin insolation aye. He nt shoal gus Ugh opus =ygen a wel es moisture om te space of ladon src The inuaton atch 96 inelor ofthe concrete contain mosertes hema shock oan enone tngeaie gree developing nie oper in cave of qu spl. To protect te foundauon fos Bebo. hetog sem fied forte modelo i eonces foundation te sirectral ot ofthe ig Wald the Bonom sas equied to be monol n oer ‘RT 11 emcee Ve Hust 1981 Ty seen ©1981‘o keep she joint liquid ght an acim. For he same reason th prestestng tnd of goa ting ype is Selected to improve alquidighiess. Figs Concept of PCLNG Tank ig2 Deulls of PCLNO Tank 3 SAFETY REQUIREMENTS OF PRESTRESSED CONCRETE FOR ING APPLICATION ‘Asa secondary baer of LNG storage system, the presuessed conereie(pe) container i e- aie to hold liquefied natural gu ra cea pedi he iid spl acloentalyovears om th ne tne se xe oun coc, he rut bly aul pom ‘Stee of th po oontiner chou bo carly ote io nse tlabny esa cece Gar Le, materia and seuctral duly, 2d Nguldclighnens ofthe pe stare agains ths ‘piled ENG. "The dat guldelineadops the int se design mstod for ence avetre, The metod deft he eval regent op con. ow impor ad sige ia Ses iguiBSTGHrNESS LIM ates ui pl) ~The rei of po strut as 2 con tsiet depends on te iqld-ghnes of prestressed conereesoctre. Bue ols often Erect evelate ie social behavior of pe ute seca lo carry ou a eleva txperinccal and analyte! sndy one rvcuraldamige caved by coer cracks cafe penn of LNG spl aed on sth cogieetig Hag, dei deli owl be seme ‘ULTIMATE STRENGTH LinaTtstructarst failure) ~- Safety ofthe coneree stare aint he sacral eer obeersed nosing coninans onde’ esriise som presse std ydaulovtesi and laud spl shouldbe Sonfrmed. Since low tempera stat of ENG ends to cause matentas brit, he strength a welts defomabily of saterialeand structural meer of the outer tank erate sia level beyond the Veding souk be Carey exited 4 DUCTILITY OF PRESTRESSING BAR AND STRAND ‘The mechanical properties interme of elongation and ceduction of cross-sectional rea necking, of presuessing bar and soand are summarized in Mga & 4, which ae obtaied fom fens tests aure The falar mode ofthe strand specimen i cil oven st -168°C, we {te failure of er specimen tend to be brite a icmperatute lowers seyoad “100°C. THe iongaons of bth specicu show nia esls Ga ihe postostng bar may be abe to apy(oa design temperate act lowe ban 100°C. ‘To investigate a V-notch effect on the presiessing sand fo we in eryogenis contin, farther tensile tests are performed using notched King wifes of 13.2 Fewite stand «AS shown inFig.5 (Ru etal 1980), fhe notch depth dae othe wedge action doesnot exceed Ost, the sound behave o be duce. Tage wes resuls aseure atthe andi tle ll sere: ig Blngaton of PC Sand Plg-4Reduction af Necking Area Fig.5 Noth Ett ‘5 DUCTILITY OF PRESTRESEING ANCHORAGE ‘emis ment fol ul rd don af nee mes nk and a guide block. Te ge block uses to experience mos! severe stress conditions, such Shelia ibd cece ae nes Wess yaaa SESS enone eh cto Sse beeen Paw en a pci baton Sri na ST: ononnaneosoy was apy sas eg ena ss PS hee tt oa hp ‘SUEREN NS pamaprerncal ty samc ae ea oa Fig6 Transition Temperature of Anchorage Block Specimen‘The test results ag evaluated to determine the applicable design tempecaure asthe citer, ‘The energy absorpdon should be larger Gan ASN. Tho rs of ite fitare shouldbe less than SO, andthe lateral expansion doula be larger han 0.38 num incase hat gecinen fae isin, The rain temperate of ochre pci eC To and 102°C for tos. he dag persue ofenchage for SCLNG tan cetgn thoule be ‘win he enporavre mle obtined from these es (6 DUCTILITY EVALUATION OF TENDON’ ANCHORAGE SYSTEM 6.1 Evaluation Mathod ‘Ree i: ana tng ser ea een Perm ema a eer ee oe Sn platd hsb nel ws hn vitae, ala fener eat ee ee aa ete ana tey ele ue ao areas cast par ala a ae et Se sel le Capea LG ong mana ae eel ea wc Re eso eae 3ii batele caelaf fmectanny pion pty Pe ei asain SAS ga enya gr eng ety se nee oes saat utc ay brs tay EELS Suns uha Segre ochre eh era eae, SELIUG ey Sms lrsttahinn ete iecanecnes "Se mts en ea cd ee Seer tees edt SEES SuSE sh ooo vals SIRES fe Sai sae EE oo spc nga reuenyam cde oe adage oe ee! ee Sg moro le wales nen id nce pol ap ER ane ae ig Loading and Coating Prooinre62 Testing Program ‘The tendon is 12 stands of 15.2mm(type B ofS), Product classications of ch ype are IZVISN(Preysine), DW MALS-12(Dywidag and ENISD-T2(VSL). “Testing tempera ae oom, 100°C and -164'C, The ouarber of spscimen ate tree for och mperatre. The esting appara ie tpeciielly Signe fortis rogram. The empete ‘ares controled by spraying of liguid nloyen (Fig). Slave the emperaire Vriason slong tbe specimen canes #aeogin igs slong he scans, the temperature duiouon carta mono and eotoled, "The anchorage is itstalled one cod ofthe tendon, while anothe end is fixed by coupler with ‘white mea il The loading and cooling procedures rele a Fig 7. 63 Low Tempecannre Ductiy of Tendon Anchorage System ‘Eaperimenal resus plven in Tele 1 indicate that che ratio of anchorage efficiency and the slate strength of he system othe yield eueagt of he trand reaches and execu 100, Which conform othe evaluation ert. The efficiency salon a 1,01-1.04 a 100°C and 1.04104 at -168°C, The elonguoas ofthe syst spectmen ofall ae 27-42% at 100°C ad 25-40% at 168°C, An example of sain force resloaship given in Pi. 9 Shows the tendon-nchorag sytem exhibits sastartory plas sraln beyond Be ied ‘Tle { Anchorage Eticiency Ratio & Foagaton = sieceleeo SE cyt L i Fig9 Susi. Porc Relationship “The failure made ofeach specimen i igpected by analyzing the development of secking. Al sgeciien wel develop noctng nd no brite ire sear is notes. he dactiysoge- ‘ns described above seem fo be practical san cogneeing guideline. ‘Stand fare duet tensile fore locates on a pafcaar pln, 25cm away fom nearest {tee ofthe wedge The distance varies wih shape of each sechorage ype. At ong sta wedge {ype anchorages conecme, i navolabl wo create» pln of bending onthe en Sa, [ase ade dnenson ie hanged om he cath os anchorage Bie17 DUCTILITY AND LIQUID-TIGHTNESS OF PC STRUCTURAL MEMBER 74 Low Temperature Ducsity of PC Structural Member "aati te promane of eee rsd sun propagation high ‘elociy such st sin cea by arliguat the impact onsng ton on a prestesed ‘eam hag been ced outa sal, 1980). oe eting tmpertre ae alow 8 900,120, hd" L6¥C Tas onpernentlsudy reveals he sacl ehavlor of pe Seams and he pect oaig The tite oad beating capac of eam, ite of wc tapes roma Aig ipemaacs hen ib tng tonpeats sowed ‘We de wemperatreaetesss, th nergy sorption fe pact loading tends de- yeaa compe othe se ening Hower, te Bsr e160 wade te Son Yo ‘st 10bemes lean 1 of he dacty eld atthe ase leasng Asseming ibe ating speed be emir equiva oe sain ped ue wo carne scaling po avon igen fo 104 conaly behnves tobe a ace sae 72 Ligud-Tighines of PC Structural Member 1 case ofthe lg spi Com the Snes tan, the pe owe coninent sould eas LN ‘pled. ao epeneaa wad sala rach conus Oy Mackay ca. 1991, apeines, ‘Pitonhip stent cans wii ad ato gaa ioe Aer bang ie tor Scie pendant ein models vee he sm sion ons “ ‘a serach cnr fe kof ct rt nares nn so ligai peace he rac: ovlopt ough ie boscure, Bren Ue rent wid eo 5 Odin te uid sla, leauge ocur i oer siseac clas tomers Ot ‘eeauye he analteat ode] aeveloged i that esearch simi eatage phonon ‘ives cnc cacig i urges os pers cmn rch an be Iyaedy code eal 891) "Ping tous! eB hogotin requis te egos pie eer the cots sate soul Seep a eical compresice gone large San 18m oy fe Stam wen ses of bar Gest ened 1000 oanreatn2nae maybe edd Wee en ob camer tacks Tie get ap pei prvi cour messed {orth prevention of temal cresting dari conaructn of PCL on 8 CONCLUSIONS AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENT “ie nia era ey el ei eh n tp el gm erence a es oe Sth ar orev svedgemen oh Missy of ieradonal Te ad Ite so RE SITS aaa Sa Sa ee a a [REFERENCES ‘Gemer or Propet of Neat Gas (198, 990), The Reon on Teta Develpment ad Icvendgnon for reseed Const LNG Storage Teaatnapeness) onaay8 Sto) Feamesing Stat od Sym x Sorgen for Reiger Lig ae Tie fim Oe 0990), Bebaviowr of Preavesssd Cones Consent Sisto nd xsenet Low Conte sbeay of ISCE Now “Masawe Hasegawe KroaalfyAta.jetamima dH. (0993), Cas-Lignd Two Passe Flow Trough & Cock in nce, Hai asin Consens on Szucn Zug, & Conemeon