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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    5 views30 pages

    C1 FINAL Merged

    Uploaded by

    20sirohiu

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 30
    ‘BEM r eM Deserve the rangement and Wiha are the tree states of mater? Seger soma se ee yr eeM ‘eserbe he arrangement and movement of perils niaucs Deserbe the rangement an movement of parle n gates eeu ff eM at ze the names forthe state ow do te relative energies of patcles | at ave nes ore sate ina ahd. huld ara gas compere? oem ve eM nat ace te names forte tate changes rom iqud io gas and vee Deseibe the forces between particles in sold, Iquds and gases vers? vera? eeu r eeu ew yf eeu “ete tom rumor tae? Desebewathappank tao! _Doserbe what happens nie af Howdoesaphyscelchangefe"0r | eryscalcarges rental esylo | | pres when soa heed and ples hon aig sete i reverse! melts into a tiquie “evaporates into @ gas eeu r eM sew ) eeu SSubetance Amel at-200°C and bole st “122°C. What sate = Ast -174°C? Substance & mais at-5'C and bole at "28. What tate A at-7°C? Winy do stds, quis ana gases expand when nested? Wat is an advantage of he current aria model? eM “The partes ae wel separated wih no_| | The pails are cose togeter bu able | | The pares are paced closely together | | sod regular rangement tomove past exch other, ina regular arrangement a 2 partes vibrate and move rely at_| |The parole warate and move aroung | |The partcles vbalein xe postions, | |G high speeds eachother feu oem ee eM Dueetocanneweenpanaeemsctss, | |vnatawinenanesttesttecrraea tam | | hatatene nama erse sue nes em sld || How Soha ve uo tha nl Rnesoene Inger non ems? ‘Sisto wove? tise gn omg Sta crn tim uinnomarpaons || gud ga Evaporation Sold quid Ming Prices ina soié have the least amount {sr vias a, (Gas quis Condensation Linuld + so: Freeing of enery an ne nen ne Paricesin a gas have the most ena eeu eeu ‘hss eed onireeoTae Prat chrer aedoty nyese wren asa pace ‘TRUE evaleoae areata be et Relatively eau fo reverse since no new Stnturitecmcice eas eraitestd | | product formed ounng the changes of eeu orate an atvage a creole mate Inprovidesa simple understandable rmodelto explain the three sates of rites, ‘hen asubstance'shetesthe motecues | | Sold eM ‘BEM Parte inthe parte model are eM What are he lita of he parte ee Luis. Anas higher bolting pont than Tq B, Wat coos ths tll you about eeM represented by : = ‘nat is meant bythe terms element ana Fin the 955 "model the forces between the prices niqud ny ee itigneronty igher on) » (tigner ont) eeu eM oem fem nat re te tne subatomic parélesn ‘ho deerbedaloms asso spheres”? ‘what was Dato’ hoary? nat discovery causes ne Dallon made! fn atom? ofan som fe change? ‘seu eer seu eM How a1 Thomsen discover the Describe the stomic model proposed by ‘ho designed and cae ou the gold ‘What did Rutnerord discover rm he lector? “i Themson Tol experment? (998 al experimen? eeu eM ee eM Describe Rutherforss model of te atom What cnange ai Nels Bor propose to "pe nuclear model ofan stm? Deserbe the stuctre af an tam ner isthe mass ofthe atom ‘concentrated? BEM rate nan yt aan an camp? Eloments are substances made up of ‘ont one ype of atom. Compounds are mado up of toms of eM “The discovery of subatomic parties Sata academy Liqua& has greater forces of traction between the panes eM instvar oaks? Se ‘ataaraimatonsie ate at? eeu John Daton eM ascot pate zl a eee Fie fae eon Inelastic spheres eM Protons Elections eM at ert decor om lt eM onsen eg ast Rutherford designed he experiment Geiger and Marsan caries cut the expeniment BEM ube emma Taman “The plum pudsing mod: Negative electrons seatered tough a postively charged material eM ‘Thomson conducted an experiment using cathode ay tube. The beam ‘moved towards the postwely charged Plate sone knew tne parls must have 8 negative charge. eM Inthe mucus ~ Asmal contra nucleus made up ot protons ans neutron (postively charge). Jous in shat (gegatvely charged Waters a or sec eater Eleetonshels round the cleus ruslus Mostly emply space «econ travel random paths ‘BEM ‘Compare the sizes of the nuclear aus eM Compare the pial sie of atoms ana nat re the eatve masses of Proton, neuwon ana electron? eeM Wat are he relative charges ota ‘ton. nutton and leon? eeu eM oem eM > i nat does he tome number tl yu ithe mass nombert hat is an io How ig anon formes? se lem num at te be r eeu eer eeu eM hat are totopes? How does the atomse number and mast umber dif: between tapes of he sare element? ow can you calculate the number ot rneuvons given the mass number ans ‘atomic umber of an element? r eeu Boron nas the stomic number § and race number 1, How many pr‘ene, ‘sleevone and nettons goes boon have? eM Sum has the atomic number 1t and ‘mass number 23, How many proton. lectons and neurone does the Na" oo have? BPM eM ee eM tae arti crete mien | | van anectagcin cer | | Sonu ayant an ee ent ae Proton: +4 Proton: 1 soca mcd ashiemsdy am || The yclear rai is much smaller han Elecron -1 elector: 1/1896 Tepes nd nd gh nr eM ee ) eM ‘he combines total of te numberof The atomic numbers unique to each ‘An atom or molec wih apositve oF protons and neuronsinthe nucleus of | | elementand els youthe number or | [PCW | | gave charge, fn aiom ofan element protons an slement ha. we oss eM iy ) eM = ‘omic number isthe same as an elomert || Atoms ofthe same elemant with the Number of neutrons = rly crams antetecion oe | | aayEhaS the sae number ofproton. | | same numberof poons uta dferent mass number atomic number agate cape tay mute peers | | Mags rr forent sthere 8 umber of neurons eM BEM Sprotone “so decors oa seen fem poste ‘BEM ire the chemical symbol f magnesium eM ‘ite the chemical formula of ine ose yr eeM ‘whats the balanced chemical equaton Wr the enema formula ot tae trend erie oni onoride Phosphans whlonae teaton been eeu eM oem ve eM Werte the half equation forthe formation ‘ite the raf equalon forte formation Whats the balanced chemical equation tne chamial formula of ultute olor ne fom owe reopen caper Ta hereto bates pean it ‘seneroa igo) ornare Stowe? eur eur eur Vr eur ite an rc eguion rhe acon | | wie ani gun rb acon ats anion eatin itera | | ame ne i ant son Deter aerial bol ean? Operon pers eur eens seu ) eeu tence aqutan te seit Avgui conan? Wat equation ns the ogo ee etme vee oon "es hydrochloric acid, Inchide state symbols. ‘a y (Higher only) ee eeu eam NMg= 2HCI MgC, *H, comet cog lone eonpoina + ese anpain ies eon Z* 1 Nretumfome ee ts 1 Ongantorms tne ion OF 1 terns eeu eM ee eM ‘eotsrtauenpoamm tte snechen? | | oavom ppt ans ‘Smo shane Hs0, eee sane veacttha tte on (+ 2kBr— Br, + 2KCI cucu +26 (#26920 (502, eeu eeu: eM wrt goie ate memes Vine ian eputon rine excon teen | | Wear enceauiner readin sateen | vn anan pur ah" 0) ere nd sonom tote riper) | | ME HeS ed ostn ene wo) Setjeorttia a shee soa on nasa noe ‘an euatons that oly shows te fons on ennui cece When tae part in aeacton. ean be ‘oa ses sera vernon writen or ry een valving on 2 ontatineme Coatmyanimumgersenatnpetwinematin| | ey mammernnenmimenetene | | gokion, eeu arate ate enn eet > omer Pa) Number of parttes = eles xAvopadro constant et nt ope canta? neon “The numberof atoms, meleculee or ons In one mole of ven substance, This has a value of 8.02 10° eeu eaten iter) ‘One male isthe aunt ofa substance ae here ar atoms n exacly 120 90¢ abo'2, This 602 x 10" partes, BeM ‘SSomestrsetyousiot at Stace co,0) eeu ew eeu How many atoms aretherein 0.622 || Wat nematic the mass ofone mae of || Whatequaton inks mass, numberof | | How many moles are rein 8.25 of nto tea estes? ‘nies ad ve nomic mats? iriuin? ‘operon itigner oni) ‘tignes on ner on) peM few ee eM How many toms ae thee 0.975 got breakage erldieantarend ve Whats thew ofconaraton faa? | | tate messcl etn sade De ‘Wat ting agen? ape nt) 2 decease n ma Soong ean? eeu eeu eeu eeu How can you balance an equation you safe gen the masses ofthe reactants 127 got coperreacs exactly wih 329 ‘of oxigen Using the masses, what isthe (0.490 got Mg reacts wth some NaOH, ow mary moles of Na 6 frm? ‘Whats meant reaction is eid tobe ‘and products? ‘balances equation? Ns tendotherme o exothermic? (Higher en) (Higher only (igre ony) eeu eM ee eM (Gwe an example ofa ype ofreacion | | Give an example ofan endothermic acon sole? Draw a reacton prt or an thats exohemie reacbon ‘What reaction prot ‘ondotnermicreacton ‘BPM Moles jes» Relative atomic mass 281 (80 eM Mass ( Mole x Relative atomic mass (My) ee ‘None om Relative storie mass eM les xeon cant eM eeu eM ena tareien nae git? No atoms are lst gained during a | | wa chemical reacton. Mas of products uals mas of reactants. 1682410) seanno" eM un gat rat atte Oem may foresee lowes? fap oy) SEM Unger mer a eo ener? neon nn eM Dawa maces eraohemteesn [Agraon that sows tne actvaton anergy of reaction wth he relative oneios af te escent ans products “Thermal compassion combuaton| Photosyntesis Neutalsaton ‘BEM raw a reacton pote fran exothermic eM ‘Whats needed for reacton to occur? eeM In teens of bond energies, what happens “na chemicalreacion? Describe ‘exotrermic and endethorme reactions in reaction Feacton? terms of bonds breakeng rm. (ighor ont) eeu eM oem eM How can the energy change ofa reaction be caleulatod using bond energies? bese rection and xidaton in Deserbe eduction and oxaation "ems of electrons what are reducing and oxdng agents? (Higher only) ‘terme of oxygen (Higher only) eeu eeu eeu eeu -Acoperon tara om copper Sosuen oie converte to sod, xominwnetnertssocsaton or | | hn wheter nei cxebon or \Whatisanewatatoneacton? || Whatafermed when an acid datos ‘etuction (Higher only) eeu eeu eeu eeu nat formed wnen an ala deseo water eal onic equation or & reualaaton reason What is produced when an ai reacts ‘nth a metal carbonate? nat is produced when an acid eacts ‘wn a meta? ‘The minimum amount of energy requires ee Reactant partces need o code atthe cemectelertabon wh aut energy eeu arta rung cig ges? ‘ang agent suosance which eM score tspwon Reducon: Gain of electrons Ovation Lots of eletons ee Reduction: Loss of oxygen atoms Cscation: Gain of oxygen atoms eM acne ree age ta maton te ‘Sodom vag ans ert se eeu eM - _ ‘Rev ondamorrsdcion ately) | aheherBisboxanin aiden. Hydrogen ons (+) ‘Areacton between an acid and anata | | ogdstennecaue electors arelettofaim | | Redan because oxygen ‘or base, foing a salt and water Coton eu r eeu ' eM eeu eM: Weatkecacatsionmactrnimheman | |viuamaieterasimasrwiaren| | ete grwainncenmentremmeann | | Whatman Sinn? + sat + sat H'(eq) + oFF(2q) + 4,04), yard one (OFF) «= Hycrogen ie ‘BEM Name the sat produced when zine reacts wih nine sod eM Wt the word ae chemical equations forthe reactonbotwoen sli ac and talcum carbonate Name the salt produces when ‘magnesium eas wih hyareclore ackd eeM Wat i the diterence setwoen a strong ‘and weak ci? (ighor on) few oe oem few Int of ac aint cance Ce wap fate and wank es || Whe oe tr ite ana etwens tetera aong! went and’ | | Howie lve sy nasty icnerat ceed hae! cnceatadh ‘a sson meshed? " (Higher only) eer eur se eur How can pt be measured? As be pl decreases by one uni what happens tothe conceritaton of Hons? (Wigner ony) Which pl values describe an acid aka ‘and neural soliton? Describe the concentaton of font ‘nd pH of song aks Higher oni) eeu Draw atraton curve to show how he Hl changes when a stong alkalis ‘ide to a svong a0 (Higher ony) eM ee ‘what colour phnolphinalininacia_| | What oouria methyl orange in ald and ‘on ala ‘kal? What happens fu ltmus paper in ges and aka? eeu Magnesium chords, MgC, eeM Zine rate, ZNO, eeu Hote evan ay tin Using the pH scale eM (Berean ‘Stongweak eee tothe epee of loneton tte 9, ee EE enti annette eM caps atrg rd neat ac hr oan ‘Seong aoe Hyerctor aca, sultre ao Wk a Ethane a8 eeu eeu eM Dumececonannecnatitemanapicta | | seaptsecenas nycrene watappnets | | Whenpivaen isons anacdataandnacml || Howcnziie mean sommes sy Teton Osteo ison High concesraton of" ons Increases by a factor of 10 fot pH eT Lnversal nestor * pH ab close to 0, win he range Neutra p pH probe eeu eeu BeM ‘Ac Turns ted eld Roa ed -Colutess : ‘Alka - Stays be ‘Akal-Yelow ‘Akal - Pk By ‘BEM \Wnat happens to ea ltmus paper in aed eM ‘hat probtem with using unversal yr eeM Wat is electetyis? Wat are catons and anions? ‘nd aka? ‘nator oes the pt ofa sluton? eeu eM oem ve eM ‘What the catrode ana anode? During elecvolyss wnat fos atthe \nat happens atthe anode during \Wathappens atthe cathe during ‘cathode and anode? ‘lecroysis? lectalyss? eeu eer eeu eM How can you predict whether a metal or ‘what form a ech eotrode during {he electalyse of mollensoxsom ‘nat wat orm a ae lected during Ihe electelyss of aqueous sodium hat is formed at each eletode sung ‘he slectralsof copper clorde ‘hydrogen wi frm at the cathode? ‘lone? choride? soliton? eeu eM eeu eM What formed at each electode ing the elecvoiysis of sosum sultate feluton? [Name tre proces that occur at eacn ‘lecrode Wy ae ine electodes ofen uses “dung elecroysis? ‘Give an example of when noninert locredes are used during electra ‘8PM Cations: Postve ln ‘Anions: Negative ions eM nat cheer A process which uses electra energy ‘0 decompose electajes. eeu rer sere oon eb he ln. eM Acid Stays rod ‘Akal Tums Bue eeu ‘he pstvalyenarged ions ae tracted tothe eax where they gain electrons to fom tna element, eM ‘Te rogatvelychargodions are satraced tthe anode where they lose ‘leone fo form thei olrents, ee Dueg ecru atbe cate cs ode: Meta or mydrogen Anode: Nor-etl eM Cathode: Negative electrode Anode: Postve rose seul seu eM Wate teed atetn cree ny he att mens eet rg he ‘pate fm aes ee ne ony rel tera mate nage “hetojer slap olen ston? ‘art apie ssi ste” edness Cathode: copper Ccatnos:hyerogen Cathode: Soxium Wane isaeve hema ‘Anode: ore Anode: crn ‘Anode: Chlorine becaue ryrogenn mare reas, the hyeapen wi om, eeu ‘ne iy doce en Sita cet are When the produce ar vary raacbve to prevent any further reactons occuring eeu ‘Aro: oxsaton ‘BeMT Posie electrode’ oxygen Negative alectrode:hyarogen ‘BEM ‘escribe how sects of copper sulfate canbe used a purty copper BPM Duo lr ‘BEM nat s meant wnen a substance is describes as pure? How does te eM How can mating points be use to Wat apparatus could be used to measure temperature? Which fhe eeM nat the meaning of elatve tame scentiedettion of he term arom gery a pure subtance? prahre? W mast? ‘he everyday deiton? mont pci eM fem oem fem Wat isthe meaning of lave forma wratis tre meaning tative | | sows rlatve lomule masecauted” || What he relative fomua mass of mass? roller mass? fom relative orm estate ca(OH),? ‘eM eM eeu eM Walis be molecu and emia! ior? reteculartormutar | | Whtethe empirical fomulbeofCH, and || femulae afte compound below? Whats the empirical format Whats he meta oma an nese wtb eM eM eeu eM wmatis an aay? Wy ae aoyscommery used natoad | | Many usehlmatrals are formations | Give examples of materals which are pure rah? ‘oft. Explain hat the means. omulatons of mates The average mass ofan atom ofan erent compared to 12th he mass of fan tom of earbon-12, Seforde mass 40# 2:60) ‘Thermometer o temperature probe. “Temperature probe ithe most precise temperature to 2 decimal eM ‘A together the relative atomic masses format ee Apu substance withave an exe har {he strat is oantane anon ot yap ee he mean average mass a one rmelecul ofan element or compound compared to V2 he mass of ene stom ofearbont2 eM nate aang ae tee? ‘The weighted mean average masses of the formula unis compared to 192i he mass of an atom of eabon-12, eM eM eM eM nnn enpealom eM eat ‘ort pupo, Se yo nme ei Sloe ccoyamene romney are eM nasa ‘BEM ‘Stale which process can be use to separate an inslutte sat fem 2 eM What process can be used lo separate a ‘okible sa fom a soliton? How does it ee yf eam Descrie the process of separating Wheniesinpledstitton usedas a | Desarive he process of separating | ‘separation technique? ‘oltion How does wore? work? water using simee dition eeu eM oem ve eM ‘what substance i the process of tractona etisbon common utes 0 How does the process of rational Wat's eromstography? What does | What are the specific phases used in separate? viny?

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