JEE Main 2025 Syllabus: Check Detailed

Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics Syllabus

Shikha Goyal
Assist ant Manager
Updated on Mar 12, 2024 16:58 IST
JEE Main 2025 Syllabus: The National Testing Agency (NTA) will conduct
the JEE Mains 2025 in two sessions, namely January and April 2025. The
comprehensive notification for JEE Mains 2025 will be tentatively released
in December 2024. For JEE Main 2025 preparation, it is important to be well
versed in the syllabus of JEE Main. With the help of the syllabus,
candidates will come to know the important and relevant topics to focus on.
Check below for the detailed JEE Main 2025 syllabus.

JEE Main 2025 Syllabus

JEE Main 2025 Syllabus: The National Testing Agency (NTA) will
release the JEE Main 2025 syllabus on their of f icial website,

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jeemain.nta.nic.in, along with a new inf ormation brochure covering all the
details of the exam. Meanwhile, scroll down f or the current year's JEE
Main syllabus to prepare f or the upcoming JEE Main exam. It consists of
the important topics with mark-wise weightage. In the preparation journey,
the syllabus plays a crucial role. It not only gives an insight into the topics
to study but also helps candidates understand irrelevant topics that can
be avoided and save time. It also help candidates to f ocus on their
preparation in the right direction.

T h e JEE Mains syllabus is divided into three sections, namely

Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics. The NTA released the JEE Main
Syllabus f or 2024 and removed some of the topics. Check below the
deleted and detailed topic-wise JEE Main 2025 syllabus.

JEE Main 2025: Exam Date

The JEE Main 2025 exam date will be announced tentatively in the month
of November 2024. The JEE Main Exam will be held in two sessions.
Session 1 will be held in January 2025, and Session 2 in April 2025.
Check below f or the tentative JEE Main 2025 exam date.

Events Dates (tentative)

JEE Main Registration begin November 2024
JEE Main Last date to apply December 2024
JEE Main Admit Card release date 3 days bef ore the exam
JEE Main 2025 Exam Date January 2025/April 2025
JEE Main 2025 result declaration
One week af ter the exam
date

Is the JEE Main Syllabus reduced?

In 2024, NTA removed several topics f rom the JEE Main syllabus. The

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reduced syllabus is similar to the NCERT/CBSE Class 11 and 12 syllabus.
Questions in the JEE Main exam will be asked as per the JEE Main
syllabus. The deleted topics f rom the JEE Main syllabus are provided
below:
Physics: Communication Device unit is removed f rom the syllabus.
Chemistry: Surf ace Chemistry, States of Matter, General Principles and
Processes of Isolation of Metals, S-block elements, Hydrogen,
Environmental Chemistry, Alcohol Phenol, Ether, and Polymers chapters
are removed.

Mathematics: Mathematical Induction and Mathematical Reasoning units

are removed.
Also Check: JEE Main Reduced Syllabus 2024 PDF

JEE Main 2025 Syllabus

The JEE Main 2025 exam will be conducted f or three courses: Paper 1 f or
BE/BTech, Paper 2A f or BArch, and Paper 2B f or BPlan. The JEE Main
2025 Syllabus f or Paper 1 consists of Class 11th and 12th Physics,
Chemistry, and Mathematics. Paper 2A Architecture (BArch) includes
topics of Mathematics, General Apritude, and Drawing while the Paper 2B
(BPlan) syllabus includes Mathematics, General Aptitude and Planning
topics.
Also Read: JEE Main 2024 Preparation Tips f or April Exam

JEE Main 2025 Physics Syllabus

Scroll down f or a detailed JEE Main 2025 topic-wise physics syllabus.

Units Topics

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 Physics, technology, and society, S I Units,
f undamental and derived units, least count,
Unit 1: Physics
accuracy and precision of measuring instruments,
and
Errors in measurement, Dimensions of Physics
Measurement
quantities, dimensional analysis, and its
applications.
The f rame of ref erence, motion in a straight line,
Position- time graph, speed and velocity; Unif orm
and non-unif orm motion, average speed and
instantaneous velocity, unif ormly accelerated
Unit 2: motion, velocity-time, position-time graph, relations
Kinematics f or unif ormly accelerated motion, Scalars and
Vectors, Vector. Addition and subtraction, zero
vector, scalar and vector products, Unit Vector,
Resolution of a Vector. Relative Velocity, Motion in
a plane, Projectile Motion, Unif orm Circular Motion.
Force and inertia, Newton’s First law of motion;
Momentum, Newton’s Second Law of motion,
Impulses; Newton’s Third Law of motion. Law of
Unit 3: Laws of conservation of linear momentum and its
Motion applications. Equilibrium of concurrent f orces.
Static and Kinetic f riction, laws of f riction, rolling
f riction. Dynamics of unif orm circular motion:
centripetal f orce and its applications.

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 Work done by a content f orce and a variable f orce;
kinetic and potential energies, work-energy theorem,
Unit 4: Work, power.
Energy and The potential energy of spring conservation of
Power mechanical energy, conservative and
neoconservative f orces; Elastic and inelastic
collisions in one and two dimensions.
Centre of the mass of a two-particle system, Centre
of the mass of a rigid body; Basic concepts of
rotational motion; a moment of a f orce; torque,
Unit 5: angular momentum, conservation of angular
Rotational momentum and its applications; the moment of
Motion inertia, the radius of gyration. Values of moments of
inertia f or simple geometrical objects, parallel and
perpendicular axes theorems, and their applications.
Rigid body rotation equations of rotational motion.
The universal law of gravitation. Acceleration due to
gravity and its variation with altitude and depth.
Unit 6: Kepler’s law of planetary motion. Gravitational
Gravitation potential energy; gravitational potential. Escape
velocity, Orbital velocity of a satellite. Geo
stationary satellites.

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 Elastic behaviour, Stress-strain relationship,
Hooke's Law. Young's modulus, bulk modulus,
modulus of rigidity. Pressure due to a f luid column;
Pascal's law and its applications. Viscosity. Stokes'
Unit 7: law. terminal velocity, streamline, and turbulent f low.
Properties of Reynolds number. Bernoulli's principle and its
Solids and applications. Surf ace energy and surf ace tension,
Liquids angle of contact, application of surf ace tension -
drops, bubbles, and capillary rise. Heat, temperature,
thermal expansion; specif ic heat capacity,
calorimetry; change of state, latent heat. Heat
transf er-conduction, convection, and radiation.
Newton's law of cooling.
Thermal equilibrium, zeroth law of thermodynamics,
the concept of temperature. Heat, work, and internal
Unit 8: energy. The f irst law of thermodynamics. The
Thermodynamics second law of thermodynamics: reversible and
irreversible processes. Carnot engine and its
ef f iciency.
Equation of state of a perf ect gas, work done on
compressing a gas, Kinetic theory of gases -
assumptions, the concept of pressure. Kinetic
Unit 9: Kinetic energy and temperature: RMS speed of gas
Theory of Gases molecules: Degrees of f reedom. Law of
equipartition of energy, applications to specif ic heat
capacities of gases; Mean f ree path. Avogadro's
number.

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 Periodic motion - period, f requency, displacement
as a f unction of time. Periodic f unctions. Simple
harmonic motion (S.H.M.) and its equation; phase:
oscillations of a spring -restoring f orce and f orce
constant: energy in S.H.M. - Kinetic and potential
energies; Simple pendulum - derivation of
Unit 10:
expression f or its time period: Free, f orced and
Oscillation and
damped oscillations, resonance. Wave motion.
Waves
Longitudinal and transverse waves, speed of a
wave. Displacement relation f or a progressive wave.
Principle of superposition of waves, a ref lection of
waves. Standing waves in strings and organ pipes,
f undamental mode and harmonics. Beats. Doppler
Ef f ect in sound

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 Electric charges: Conservation of charge.
Coulomb's law f orces between two point charges,
f orces between multiple charges: superposition
principle and continuous charge
distribution. Electric f ield: Electric f ield due to a
point charge, Electric f ield lines. Electric dipole,
Electric f ield due to a dipole. Torque on a dipole in a
unif orm electric f ield.
Electric f lux: Gauss's law and its applications to
f ind f ield due to inf initely long unif ormly charged
Unit 11: straight wire, unif ormly charged inf inite plane sheet,
Electrostatics and unif ormly charged thin spherical shell. Electric
potential and its calculation f or a point charge,
electric dipole and system of charges; Equipotential
surf aces, Electrical potential energy of a system of
two point charges in an electrostatic f ield.
Conductors and insulators: Dielectrics and
electric polarization, capacitor, the combination of
capacitors in series and parallel, capacitance of a
parallel plate capacitor with and without dielectric
medium between the plates. Energy stored in a
capacitor.

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 Electric current. Drif t velocity. Ohm's law. Electrical
resistance. Resistances of dif f erent materials. V-l
characteristics of Ohmic and non-ohmic
conductors. Electrical energy and power. Electrical
resistivity. Colour code f or resistors; Series and
Unit 12: Current parallel combinations of resistors; Temperature
Electricity dependence of resistance. Electric Cell and its
Internal resistance, potential dif f erence and emf of
a cell, a combination of cells in series and parallel.
Kirchhof f ’s laws and their applications. Wheatstone
bridge. Metre Bridge. Potentiometer - principle and
its applications.

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 Biot - Savart law and its application to current
carrying circular loop. Ampere's law and its
applications to inf initely long current carrying
straight wire and solenoid. Force on a moving
charge in unif orm magnetic and electric f ields.
Cyclotron.
Force on a current-carrying conductor in a unif orm
magnetic f ield. The f orce between two parallel
Unit 13: currents carrying conductors-def inition of ampere.
Magnetic Ef f ect Torque experienced by a current loop in a unif orm
of Current and magnetic f ield: Moving coil galvanometer, its current
Magnetism sensitivity, and conversion to ammeter and
voltmeter.
Current loop as a magnetic dipole and its magnetic
dipole moment. Bar magnet as an equivalent
solenoid, magnetic f ield lines; Earth's magnetic f ield
and magnetic elements. Para-, dia- and
f erromagnetic substances. Magnetic susceptibility
and permeability. Hysteresis. Electromagnets and
permanent magnets.

Electromagnetic induction: Faraday's law. Induced

Unit 14: emf and current: Lenz’s Law, Eddy currents. Self
Electromagnetic and mutual inductance. Alternating currents, peak
Induction and and RMS value of alternating current/ voltage:
Alternating reactance and impedance: LCR series circuit,
Current resonance: Quality f actor, power in AC circuits,
wattless current. AC generator and transf ormer.

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 Electromagnetic waves and their characteristics,
Unit 15: Transverse nature of electromagnetic waves,
Electromagnetic Electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves,
Waves microwaves, inf rared, visible, ultraviolet. X-rays.
Gamma rays), Applications of e.m. waves.
Ref lection and ref raction of light at plane and
spherical surf aces, mirror f ormula. Total internal
ref lection and its applications. Deviation and
Dispersion of light by a; prism; Lens Formula.
Magnif ication. Power of a Lens. Combination of thin
lenses in contact. Microscope and Astronomical
Telescope (ref lecting and ref racting) and their
magnif ying powers.
Wave optics
Unit 16: Optics
wavef ront and Huygens' principle. Laws of ref lection
and ref raction using Huygens principle. Interf erence,
Young's double-slit experiment and expression f or
f ringe width, coherent sources, and sustained
interf erence of light. Dif f raction due to a single slit,
width of central maximum. Resolving power of
microscopes and astronomical telescopes.
Polarization, plane-polarized light: Brewster's law,
uses of plane-polarized light and Polaroid.
Dual nature of radiation. Photoelectric ef f ect. Hertz
Unit 17: Dual and Lenard's observations; Einstein's photoelectric
Nature of Matter equation: particle nature of light. Matter waves-wave
and Radiation nature of particle, de Broglie relation. Davisson-
Germer experiment.

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 Alpha-particle scattering experiment; Rutherf ord's
model of atom; Bohr model, energy levels, hydrogen
spectrum. Composition and size of nucleus, atomic
masses, isotopes, isobars: isotones. Radioactivity-
Unit 18: Atoms
alpha. beta and gamma particles/rays and their
and Nuclei
properties; radioactive decay law. Mass-energy
relation, mass def ect; binding energy per nucleon
and its variation with mass number, nuclear f ission,
and f usion.
Semiconductors; semiconductor diode: 1-V
characteristics in f orward and reverse bias; diode as
a rectif ier; I-V characteristics of LED. the
Unit 19: photodiode, solar cell, and Zener diode; Zener diode
Electronic as a voltage regulator. Junction transistor,
Devices transistor action, characteristics of a transistor:
transistor as an amplif ier (common emitter
conf iguration) and oscillator. Logic gates (OR. AND.
NOT. NAND and NOR). Transistor as a switch.

Also Read: JEE Main vs CUET Syllabus

JEE Main 2025 Chemistry Syllabus
The JEE Main 2025 Syllabus is divided into three sections: Section A –
Physical Chemistry, Section B- Inorganic Chemistry and Section C-
Organic Chemistry. Check below the topic-wise JEE Main Syllabus 2025
f or Chemistry. The topics are f rom the class 11 and 12 syllabus.

Units Topics

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 Matter and its nature, Dalton's atomic theory:
Concept of atom, molecule, element, and
compound: Physical quantities and their
Unit 1: Some measurements in Chemistry, precision, and
Basic Concepts accuracy, signif icant f igures. S.I.Units, dimensional
in Chemistry analysis: Laws of chemical combination; Atomic and
molecular masses, mole concept, molar mass,
percentage composition, empirical and molecular
f ormulae: Chemical equations and stoichiometry.

Thomson and Rutherf ord atomic models and their

limitations; Nature of electromagnetic radiation,
photoelectric ef f ect; Spectrum of the hydrogen
atom. Bohr model of a hydrogen atom - its
postulates, derivation of the relations f or the energy
of the electron and radii of the dif f erent orbits,
limitations of Bohr's model; Dual nature of matter,
de Broglie's relationship. Heisenberg uncertainty
principle. Elementary ideas of quantum mechanics,
quantum mechanics, the quantum mechanical model
Unit 2: Atomic
of the atom, its important f eatures. Concept of
Structure
atomic orbitals as one-electron wave f unctions:
Variation of Y and Y2 with r f or 1s and 2s orbitals;
various quantum numbers (principal, angular
momentum, and magnetic quantum numbers) and
their signif icance; shapes of s, p, and d - orbitals,
electron spin and spin quantum number: Rules f or
f illing electrons in orbitals – Auf bau principle. Pauli's
exclusion principle and Hund's rule, electronic
conf iguration of elements, extra stability of half -
f illed and completely f illed orbitals.

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 Kossel - Lewis approach to chemical bond
f ormation, the concept of ionic and covalent bonds.
Ionic Bonding: Formation of ionic bonds, f actors
af f ecting the f ormation of ionic bonds; calculation
of lattice enthalpy. Covalent Bonding: Concept of
electronegativity. Fajan’s rule, dipole moment:
Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR )
theory and shapes of simple molecules. Quantum
Unit 3: Chemical
mechanical approach to covalent bonding: Valence
Bonding and
bond theory - its important f eatures, the concept of
Molecular
hybridization involving s, p, and d orbitals;
Structure
Resonance. Molecular Orbital Theory - Its important
f eatures. LCAOs, types of molecular orbitals
(bonding, antibonding), sigma and pi-bonds,
molecular orbital electronic conf igurations of
homonuclear diatomic molecules, the concept of
bond order, bond length, and bond energy.
Elementary idea of metallic bonding. Hydrogen
bonding and its applications.

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 Fundamentals of thermodynamics: System and
surroundings, extensive and intensive properties,
state f unctions, types of processes. The f irst law
of thermodynamics - Concept of work, heat internal
energy and enthalpy, heat capacity, molar heat
capacity; Hess’s law of constant heat summation;
Unit 4: Chemical
Enthalpies of bond dissociation, combustion,
Thermodynamics
f ormation, atomization, sublimation, phase
transition, hydration, ionization, and solution. The
second law of thermodynamics - Spontaneity of
processes; DS of the universe and DG of the
system as criteria f or spontaneity. DG° (Standard
Gibbs energy change) and equilibrium constant.

Dif f erent methods f or expressing the concentration

of solution - molality, molarity, mole f raction,
percentage (by volume and mass both), the vapour
pressure of solutions and Raoult's Law - Ideal and
non-ideal solutions, vapour pressure - composition,
plots f or ideal and nonideal solutions; Colligative
Unit 5: Solutions
properties of dilute solutions - a relative lowering of
vapour pressure, depression of f reezing point, the
elevation of boiling point and osmotic pressure;
Determination of molecular mass using colligative
properties; Abnormal value of molar mass, van’t
Hof f f actor and its signif icance.

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 Meaning of equilibrium, the concept of dynamic
equilibrium. Equilibria involving physical processes:
Solid-liquid, liquid - gas and solid-gas equilibria,
Henry's law. General characteristics of equilibrium
involving physical processes. Equilibrium involving
chemical processes: Law of chemical equilibrium,
equilibrium constants (Kp and Kc) and their
signif icance, the signif icance of DG and DG° in
chemical equilibrium, f actors af f ecting equilibrium
Unit 6: concentration, pressure, temperature, the ef f ect of
Equilibrium catalyst; Le Chatelier’s principle. Ionic equilibrium:
Weak and strong electrolytes, ionization of
electrolytes, various concepts of acids and bases
(Arrhenius. Bronsted - Lowry and Lewis) and their
ionization, acid-base equilibria (including multistage
ionization) and ionization constants, ionization of
water. pH scale, common ion ef f ect, hydrolysis of
salts and pH of their solutions, the solubility of
sparingly soluble salts and solubility products,
buf f er solutions.

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 Electronic concepts of oxidation and reduction,
redox reactions, oxidation number, rules f or
assigning oxidation number, balancing of redox
reactions. Electrolytic and metallic conduction,
conductance in electrolytic solutions, molar
conductivities and their variation with concentration:
Unit 7: Redox Kohlrausch’s law and its applications.
Reactions and Electrochemical cells - Electrolytic and Galvanic
Electrochemistry cells, dif f erent types of electrodes, electrode
potentials including standard electrode potential,
half - cell and cell reactions, emf of a Galvanic cell
and its measurement: Nernst equation and its
applications; Relationship between cell potential and
Gibbs' energy change: Dry cell and lead
accumulator; Fuel cells.

Rate of a chemical reaction, f actors af f ecting the

rate of reactions: concentration, temperature,
pressure, and catalyst; elementary and complex
reactions, order and molecularity of reactions, rate
law, rate constant and its units, dif f erential and
Unit 8: Chemical integral f orms of zero and f irst-order reactions, their
Kinetics characteristics and half -lives, the ef f ect of
temperature on the rate of reactions, Arrhenius
theory, activation energy and its calculation,
collision theory of bimolecular gaseous reactions
(no derivation).

Inorganic Chemistry

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 Units Topics
Unit 9:
Modem periodic law and present f orm of the periodic
Classif ication
table, s, p. d and f block elements, periodic trends in
of Elements
properties of elements atomic and ionic radii, ionization
and
enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy, valence, oxidation
Periodicity in
states, and chemical reactivity.
Properties
Group -13 to Group 18 Elements
General Introduction: Electronic conf iguration and
general trends in physical and chemical properties of
elements across the periods and down the groups;
unique behaviour of the f irst element in each group.
Groupwise study of the p - block elements
Group -13
Preparation, properties, and uses of boron and
aluminum; Structure, properties, and uses of borax,
boric acid, diborane, boron trif luoride, aluminum
chloride, and alums.
Group -14
The tendency f or catenation; Structure, properties, and
uses of Allotropes and oxides of carbon, silicon
tetrachloride, silicates, zeolites, and silicones.
Unit 10: p- Group -15
block Properties and uses of nitrogen and phosphorus;
elements Allotrophic f orms of phosphorus; Preparation,
properties, structure, and uses of ammonia, nitric acid,
phosphine, and phosphorus halides, (PCl3. PCl5);
Structures of oxides and oxoacids of nitrogen and
phosphorus.
Group -16

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 Preparation, properties, structures, and uses of ozone:
Allotropic f orms of sulphur; Preparation, properties,
structures, and uses of sulphuric acid (including its
industrial preparation); Structures of oxoacids of
sulphur.
Group-17
Preparation, properties, and uses of hydrochloric acid;
Trends in the acidic nature of hydrogen halides;
Structures of Interhalogen compounds and oxides and
oxoacids of halogens. Group-18

Transition Elements
General introduction, electronic conf iguration,
occurrence and characteristics, general trends in
properties of the f irst-row transition elements - physical
properties, ionization enthalpy, oxidation states, atomic
radii, colour, catalytic behaviour, magnetic properties,
Unit 11: d- complex f ormation, interstitial compounds, alloy
and f -block f ormation; Preparation, properties, and uses of
elements K2Cr2O7, and KMnO4.
Inner Transition Elements
Lanthanoids - Electronic conf iguration, oxidation
states, and lanthanoid contraction.
Actinoids - Electronic conf iguration and oxidation
states.

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 Introduction to coordination compounds. Werner's
theory; ligands, coordination number, denticity.
chelation; IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear co-
Unit 12:
ordination compounds, isomerism; Bonding-Valence
Coordination
bond approach and basic ideas of Crystal f ield theory,
Compounds
colour and magnetic properties; Importance of co-
ordination compounds (in qualitative analysis,
extraction of metals and in biological systems).

Organic Chemistry
Units Topics

Purif ication - Crystallization, sublimation,

distillation, dif f erential extraction, and
chromatography - principles and their applications.
Unit 13:
Qualitative analysis - Detection of nitrogen,
Purif ication and
sulphur, phosphorus, and halogens.
Characterization
Quantitative analysis (basic principles only) -
of Organic
Estimation of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, halogens,
Compounds
sulphur, phosphorus. Calculations of empirical
f ormulae and molecular f ormulae: Numerical
problems in organic quantitative analysis

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 Tetravalency of carbon: Shapes of simple molecules
- hybridization (s and p): Classif ication of organic
compounds based on f unctional groups: and those
containing halogens, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulphur;
Homologous series: Isomerism - structural and
stereoisomerism.

Unit 14: Some Nomenclature (Trivial and IUPAC)

Basic Principles Covalent bond f ission - Homolytic and heterolytic:
of Organic f ree radicals, carbocations, and carbanions; stability
Chemistry of carbocations and f ree radicals, electrophiles, and
nucleophiles.

Electronic displacement in a covalent bond

- Inductive ef f ect, electromeric ef f ect, resonance,
and hyperconjugation.
Common types of organic reactions- Substitution,
addition, elimination, and rearrangement.

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 Classif ication, isomerism, IUPAC nomenclature,
general methods of preparation, properties, and
reactions.
Alkanes - Conf ormations: Sawhorse and Newman
projections (of ethane): Mechanism of halogenation
of alkanes.
Alkenes - Geometrical isomerism: Mechanism of
electrophilic addition: addition of hydrogen,
halogens, water, hydrogen halides (Markownikof f s
Unit 15: and peroxide ef f ect): Ozonolysis and
Hydrocarbons polymerization.
Alkynes - Acidic character: Addition of hydrogen,
halogens, water, and hydrogen halides:
Polymerization.
Aromatic hydrocarbons - Nomenclature, benzene -
structure and aromaticity: Mechanism of electrophilic
substitution: halogenation, nitration.
Friedel - Craf t's alkylation and acylation, directive
inf luence of the f unctional group in monosubstituted
benzene.
General methods of preparation, properties, and
Unit 16: Organic
reactions; Nature of C-X bond; Mechanisms of
Compounds
substitution reactions.
containing
Uses; Environmental ef f ects of chlorof orm,
Halogen
iodof orm f reons, and DDT.

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 General methods of preparation, properties,
reactions, and uses.
ALCOHOLS, PHENOLS, AND ETHERS
Alcohols: Identif ication of primary, secondary, and
tertiary alcohols: mechanism of
dehydration. Phenols: Acidic nature, electrophilic
substitution reactions: halogenation. nitration and
sulphonation. Reimer - Tiemann reaction.
Ethers: Structure.
Unit 17: Organic
Aldehyde and Ketones: Nature of carbonyl group;
Compounds
Nucleophilic addition to >C=O group, relative
containing
reactivities of aldehydes and ketones; Important
Oxygen
reactions such as - Nucleophilic addition reactions
(addition of HCN. NH3, and its derivatives), Grignard
reagent; oxidation: reduction (Wolf Kishner and
Clemmensen); the acidity of a-hydrogen. aldol
condensation, Cannizzaro reaction. Halof orm
reaction, Chemical tests to distinguish between
aldehydes and Ketones.
Carboxylic Acids Acidic strength and f actors
af f ecting it

General methods of preparation. Properties,

reactions, and uses.
Unit 18: Organic Amines: Nomenclature, classif ication structure,
Compounds basic character, and identif ication of primary,
containing secondary, and tertiary amines and their basic
Nitrogen character.
Diazonium Salts: Importance in synthetic organic
chemistry.

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 General introduction and importance of
biomolecules. CARBOHYDRATES - Classif ication;
aldoses and ketoses: monosaccharides (glucose
and f ructose) and constituent monosaccharides of
oligosaccharides (sucrose, lactose, and
Unit 19: maltose).PROTEINS - Elementary Idea of a-amino
Biomolecules acids, peptide bond, polypeptides. Proteins: primary,
secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structure
(qualitative idea only), denaturation of proteins,
enzymes. VITAMINS – Classif ication and f unctions.
NUCLEIC ACIDS – Chemical constitution of DNA
and RNA. Biological f unctions of nucleic acids

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 Detection of extra elements (Nitrogen, Sulphur,
halogens) in organic compounds; Detection of the
f ollowing f unctional groups; hydroxyl (alcoholic and
phenolic), carbonyl (aldehyde and ketones) carboxyl,
and amino groups in organic compounds.
· The chemistry involved in the preparation of the
f ollowing:
Inorganic compounds; Mohr’s salt, potash alum.
Organic compounds: Acetanilide, p-nitro acetanilide,
Unit 20: aniline yellow, iodof orm.
Principles · The chemistry involved in the titrimetric exercises –
Related to Acids, bases and the use of indicators, oxalic-acid
Practical vs KMnO4, Mohr’s salt vs KMnO4
Chemistry · Chemical principles involved in the qualitative salt
analysis
Chemical principles involved in the f ollowing
experiments:
1. Enthalpy of solution of CuSO4
2. Enthalpy of neutralization of strong acid and
strong base.
3. Preparation of lyophilic and lyophobic sols.
4. Kinetic study of the reaction of iodide ions with
hydrogen peroxide at room temperature.

Also Read: Top Engineering Colleges in India other than IIT, NIT and IIIT
JEE Main 2025 Syllabus of Mathematics
Scroll down to the JEE Main 2025 Syllabus of Mathematics, which
consists of a total of 16 units covering topics f rom the standard syllabus
of classes 11 and 12.

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Units Topics

Sets and their representation: Union, intersection and

Unit 1: Sets, complement of sets and their algebraic properties;
Relations and Power set; Relation, Type of relations, equivalence
Functions relations, f unctions; one-one, into and onto f unctions,
the composition of f unctions
Complex numbers as ordered pairs of reals,
Representation of complex numbers in the f orm a + ib
and their representation in a plane, Argand diagram,
Unit 2:
algebra of complex number, modulus and argument (or
Complex
amplitude) of a complex number, square root of a
Numbers and
complex number, triangle inequality, Quadratic
Quadratic
equations in real and complex number system and
Equations
their solutions Relations between roots and co-
ef f icient, nature of roots, the f ormation of quadratic
equations with given roots.
Matrices, algebra of matrices, type of matrices,
determinants, and matrices of order two and three,
properties of determinants, evaluation of
Unit 3: determinants, area of triangles using determinants,
Matrices and Adjoint, and evaluation of inverse of a square matrix
Determinants using determinants and elementary transf ormations,
Test of consistency and solution of simultaneous
linear equations in two or three variables using
determinants and matrices

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Unit 4:
The f undamental principle of counting, permutation as
Permutation
an arrangement and combination as section, Meaning
and
of P (n,r) and C (n,r), simple applications
Combination

Unit 5:
Binomial Binomial theorem f or a positive integral index, general
Theorem and term and middle term, properties of Binomial
its Simple coef f icients, and simple applications
Applications
Arithmetic and Geometric progressions, insertion of
Unit 6: arithmetic, geometric means between two given
Sequence and numbers, Relation between A.M and G.M sum up to n
Series terms of special series; Sn, Sn2, Sn3. Arithmetico-
Geometric progression
Real–valued f unctions, algebra of f unctions,
polynomials, rational, trigonometric, logarithmic, and
exponential f unctions, inverse f unction. Graphs of
simple f unctions. Limits, continuity, and
dif f erentiability. Dif f erentiation of the sum, dif f erence,
Unit 7: Limit, product, and quotient of two f unctions. Dif f erentiation
Continuity and of trigonometric, inverse trigonometric, logarithmic,
Dif f erentiability exponential, composite and implicit f unctions;
derivatives of order up to two, Rolle’s and Lagrange's
Mean value Theorems, Applications of derivatives:
Rate of change of quantities, monotonic Increasing
and decreasing f unctions, Maxima and minima of
f unctions of one variable, tangents and normal.

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 Integral as an anti-derivative, Fundamental Integrals
involving algebraic, trigonometric, exponential, and
logarithms f unctions. Integrations by substitution, by
parts, and by partial f unctions. Integration using
Unit 8: Integral
trigonometric identities. Integral as limit of a sum. The
Calculus
f undamental theorem of calculus, properties of
def inite integrals. Evaluation of def inite integrals,
determining areas of the regions bounded by simple
curves in standard f orm.

Ordinary dif f erential equations, their order, and

Unit 9: degree, the f ormation of dif f erential equations,
Dif f erential solution of dif f erential equation by the method of
Equations separation of variables, solution of a homogeneous
and linear dif f erential equation

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 Cartesian system of rectangular coordinates in a
plane, distance f ormula, sections f ormula, locus, and
its equation, translation of axes, the slope of a line,
parallel and perpendicular lines, intercepts of a line on
the co-ordinate axis.
Straight line
Various f orms of equations of a line, intersection of
lines, angles between two lines, conditions f or
concurrence of three lines, the distance of a point
f orm a line, equations of internal and external by
sectors of angles between two lines co-ordinate of
Unit 10: Co- the centroid, orthocentre, and circumcentre of a
ordinate triangle, equation of the f amily of lines passing
Geometry through the point of intersection of two lines.
Circle, conic sections
A standard f orm of equations of a circle, the general
f orm of the equation of a circle, its radius and central,
equation of a circle when the endpoints of a diameter
are given, points of intersection of a line and a circle
with the centre at the origin and condition f or a line to
be tangent to a circle, equation of the tangent,
sections of conics, equations of conic sections
(parabola, ellipse, and hyperbola) in standard f orms,
condition f or Y = mx +c to be a tangent and point (s)
of tangency

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 Coordinates of a point in space, the distance between
two points, section f ormula, directions ratios, and
Unit 11: Three direction cosines, the angle between two intersecting
Dimensional lines. Skew lines, the shortest distance between them,
Geometry and its equation. Equations of a line and a plane in
dif f erent f orms, the intersection of a line and a plane,
and coplanar lines.
Vectors and scalars, the addition of vectors,
Unit 12: Vector components of a vector in two dimensions and three-
Algebra dimensional space, scalar and vector products, scalar
and vector triple product.
Measures of discretion; calculation of mean, median,
mode of grouped and ungrouped data calculation of
standard deviation, variance and mean deviation f or
Unit 13: grouped and ungrouped data. Probability: Probability
Statistics and of an event, addition and multiplication theorems of
Probability probability, Baye's theorem, probability distribution of
a random variate, Bernoulli trials, and binomial
distribution.

Trigonometrical identities and equations,

Unit 14:
trigonometrical f unctions, inverse trigonometrical
Trigonometry
f unctions, and their properties, heights, and distance

JEE Main Paper Syllabus PDF Download

Paper 1 (BE/BTech) Download PDF
Paper 2A (BArch) Download PDF
Paper 2B (BPlan) Download PDF

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JEE Main 2025 Chapter-wise Weightage of Physics
Candidates can check below the chapters, total questions, and weightage
f rom each chapter of the Physics paper.

Total
Chapters Weightage
Questions
Electrostatics 1 3.3%
Capacitors 1 3.3%
Simple Harmonic Motion 1 3.3%
Sound Waves 1 3.3%
Elasticity 1 3.3%
Error in Measurement 1 3.3%
Circular Motion 1 3.3%
Electromagnetic Waves 1 3.3%
Semiconductors 1 3.3%
Magnetic Ef f ect of Current and
2 6.6%
Magnetism
Alternating Current 2 6.6%
Kinetic Theory of Gases &
2 6.6%
Thermodynamics
Kinematics 2 6.6%

Work, Energy, and Power 2 6.6%

Laws of Motion 2 6.6%
Centre Of Mass 2 6.6%

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 Rotational Dynamics 2 6.6%
Modern Physics 2 6.6%
Wave Optics 2 6.6%
Current Electricity 3 9.9%

Also Read: How To Handle Tough Topics in JEE Physics

JEE Main 2025 Chapter-wise Weightage of Chemistry

Candidates can check below the chapters, total questions, and weightage
f rom each chapter of the Chemistry paper.

Total
Chapters Weightage
Questions
Mole Concept 1 3.3%
Redox Reactions 1 3.3%
Electrochemistry 1 3.3%
Chemical Kinetics 1 3.3%
Solution & Colligative Properties 1 3.3%
General Organic Chemistry 1 3.3%
Stereochemistry 1 3.3%
Hydrocarbon 1 3.3%
Alkyl Halides 1 3.3%
Carboxylic Acids & their Derivatives 1 3.3%

Carbohydrates, Amino-Acids, and

1 3.3%
Polymers
Aromatic Compounds 1 3.3%

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 Atomic Structure 2 6.6%
Chemical Bonding 2 6.6%
Chemical And Ionic Equilibrium 2 6.6%
Solid-State And Surf ace Chemistry 2 6.6%
Nuclear & Environmental Chemistry 2 6.6%
Thermodynamics & the Gaseous State 2 6.6%
Transition Elements & Coordination
3 9.9%
Compounds
Periodic table, p-Block Elements 3 9.9%

Also Read: How To Handle Tough Topics in JEE Chemistry

JEE Main 2025 Chapter-wise Weightage of

Mathematics
Candidates can check below the chapters, total questions, and weightage
f rom each chapter of the Mathematics paper.

Chapters Total Questions Weightage

Sets 1 3.3%
Permutations & Combinations 1 3.3%
Probability 1 3.3%
Complex Numbers 1 3.3%
Binominal Theorem 1 3.3%
Limits 1 3.3%
Dif f erentiability 1 3.3%
Indef inite Integration 1 3.3%

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 Def inite Integration 1 3.3%
Dif f erential Equations 1 3.3%
Height & Distance 1 3.3%
Trigonometric Equations 1 3.3%
The Area under the Curve 1 3.3%
Quadratic Equations 1 3.3%
Vectors 1 3.3%
Tangents and Normals 1 3.3%
Maxima and Minima 1 3.3%
Statistics 1 3.3%
Parabola 1 3.3%
Ellipse 1 3.3%
Hyperbola 1 3.3%
Sequences & Series 2 6.6%
Straight Lines 2 6.6%
3-D Geometry 2 6.6%
Determinants 2 6.6%

Note: The chapter-wise weightage is prepared on the basis of JEE Main

previous year question papers by analysing the topics and questions that
had been asked in past years.

Also Read:
How To Handle Tough Topics in JEE Mathematics
How to prepare f or JEE Main and Advanced 2024 together

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JEE Main 2025: Preparation Tips
The JEE Main preparation plan consists of an overall strategy to crack
the JEE Main 2025 exam, the best study material, quality mock tests,
previous years' JEE Main papers, and a timetable to study. It is important
f or candidates to work and study smartly and f ollow an ef f icient method
of preparation. One of the best ways to start with the JEE Main
preparation is to learn f rom the books and analyse and solve previous
year's JEE Main question papers. With the help of past-year question
papers, candidates will be able to understand the weightage of the
chapters asked in the exam and prepare accordingly. Also, listening to the
previous year's JEE Main Toppers may help in strategizing the
preparation. Check below some of the preparation tips and trics f or JEE
Main 2025.
It is important to have a thorough understanding of the JEE Main
syllabus during the preparation journey. The JEE Main Syllabus is
prepared based on NCERT textbooks.
Revise f requently, and it should be a part of the study plan.

Plan study time as per the weightage given to the various topics in
the JEE Main Question Paper.
If possible, prepare notes f or each chapter, which will help with quick
revision bef ore the examination.
Candidates must take several mock tests f or more practice and to
help understand the JEE Main question paper pattern.
Clear all the doubts immediately. Don't linger on the doubts. If doubts
are not cleared, then it will be dif f icult to learn more about the topics
if you have doubts.
Avoid distractions as much as possible, including social networking
bias.

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 Study regularly and don't skip the timetable.
Practice time management, which will help candidates utilise three
hours in the examination hall ef f ectively without anxiety.

Read More:
BTech Admission Through CUET; College list, Cutof f , Eligibility Criteria
JEE Main Marks vs Percentile: A Comparative Study

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