Ge3151 Lecture Notes Written

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Subject Code/Title:
Download From: www.EasyEngineering.net Unit:
MENTS
UNIT T DATA THPESFPRESS)ONvs, STnTE
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Applicalun ython Solvhng
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SCIENCE OF
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From: www.EasyEngineering.net Unit:
High level lanquaqe e
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to about the low levei dolails.
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FSNUA
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DEPARTMENT OF
SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES
Subject Code/Title:
Python- TntapreBe.
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To execute a Proq v a m
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NSTTUTE F
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STTUso DEPARTMENT OF
Subject Code/Title:
Script moda.
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CHENNAI
NSTUTUTE DEPARTMENT QMANITIEs
sCIENCEAND HUMANITIES
Subject Code/Title:
Python TDIE ( inloqratod Devalopmanl eaTnig Enrironment)

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CHENNA DEPARTMENT OF
ECOy SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES
Subject Code/Title:
lor) Valuos and Tpos

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ENNA! DEPARTMENT OF
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Subject Code/Title:
Strings
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fetlerS , numbars, Specal Smbols 0T a ambi nalion of these

types rpre sented by single * or doubla quotos.
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ENNNO DEPARTMENT OF
S L O sCIENCE AND HUMANITIES
Subject
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Anothee way to Creale a tuple by using bult -tn
function tuple wo Creale a tuple wth Ko arqumen ä

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DEPARTMEN UMANITIES
ScIENCE AND HUMANITIES
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Subject From: www.EasyEngineering.net
Code/Title: Unit:
Tha Jirst sBaloment Croates a Variable subjecd

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Subject Code/Title: Unit:
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Literals
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djfeon! pes of opoalors
Athmel? ope raBors unary opovators
Cempa son pera torS Btwse Oporators
ww
AsSanmen oevaBors Hembershp oforaBors
w
Loy, ce opexa tos
.E
opeTator Precodana
4Tdenty ope ratovs
asyand
s
Assoialiity
When an expreson has more. than ne opera tors then
it the. Te lafie En
Priori ties of the operalors with res pmcl to
each thaB dolamined
ofher gin
tha order n toheh the expre
expro Ssion
Ssion
evakuatal.
e
Description. er
operato7
vponen lialin
i ng.
Comple ment,
Multi ply, dii de, modulo,
net minus
unary plus unary
_ard flooT
divison .
Acdeition and Subtraction

+, -
lef and rgh shft opomator
Btwise AVA, B.twise Excuue QR ard
Re qulau oR
Compai Son 1 operator

Euallty opo.ators
Assgnment epealors
19, iS not dendby opeLator9

Un, not n
MarnberShp opeaBor3
not, or, ard. cal opeators
Subject Code/Title:
ILDSTRATIVE PRoRANS
two Variables
the Valuos
Exchange Exchang
in third Yaiable.
in
a- nt (input Ente the first number "")
the. Second number"))
b nt (inpul Enle
Print Before Suap") Outpet
pint "a -", a,")b=", b) Enle thanst nunbe
temp a Ente tha Se cond numbes 3
bternp ww Be ore
a &
Swap
b=3
Print nf ter Gwap")
Pi "a
w.E
", a
"b=",b
Afle
a 3
Swap
b:9
a
: ,
syE
third Vaia ble
withoul usi9
("Fnte tho frrst ngi
nunbe "))
a=
b: t
t (inpl
(hpu Enle
the Secwrnd n
number "))
eer
Print Before tuaP ") ing
Print"a= ",
"b= ",b)
.ne
b: a-b
Qdpd t
a = a-b
Foto the fvs numke
Entos the Socund nurner: 3
Print nfter Suwap')
"b= ", b) Bejore Swap
Print a - ", a,
b - 3
a =
Pfte Suwap
Q 3 2

HASCIENCE
DEPARTMENT OF
AND HUMANITIES
Subject
DownloadCode/Title:
Craudnte the Valuas Dn Wauable
def ar ld, n):

Jor un hange (o,n)
Lon CD outauh
obtalon C5,1,2,3,A
whle jo; Rotalian [4,5,13,3]
lemp J51 Rotatuin [3, 4,5,27
Atj lj-
Lj-) = lemp
J
Print (i,' Rolalion,&)
ww
[,2, 9, 4.]
w.E
ar (1,3)
Dis tanca batweon two oint asy

E n
d
umport math
distance. (,, J2 )
y,,, gin
dist =malh. ee)+r*2)
Sl (t2 -K)** +1a-4, 2
ing
d
elurn dist
dslane (,4,15, 16)
.n et
Print pistance.
between tuw points',d)
Oulp
beluwcen tuo poin
Pstance
b.9To5l214 847714
o
DEPARTMENT QMANITIES
AND HUMANITIES
SCIENCE
Subject Code/Title:
Download From: www.EasyEngineering.net Unit
Extra Program. Progam to Compute stmpte

OProgram to
jind tha area ard In tarast
aTumjerena a circle P=int (irut ("Ente the pamt ")
"))
the. adius"D n= ht linput ("Ente no.of years
T-Sloa (inpu Entee flaat linput "Ente the
ale of Int
area 3.14 ¥r* Y
S-ptn* )/00
*Y
Crcumz 3. 14
Priot snple Int=", $T)
Print (" Arna: ", aroa) odpu
Hiot circum",Circun) Ento tha pamt 0000
5
Oupu Ente no. of yeas
12
Entes the redius Entes the eth of Lnt
Area
ww28.9519194999 Gtnple Interest bc00.0
Cerum
w.E8.84
Proqam to Conver Colcis Pogram to ind t e sum ard

av9
Python
to aon hei
(
a syE |a
condi Entee the. qele"))
F thea. nunbars
:itlinpd (" Fnla a")

b')
C-Jlom(toput
S- 1.8 *c)+32
Jarenheil
n g
int Cinp (
ine is = ",f)
bit (»pd (" Ente
Sum atbt a
Ente c"))
PintThe-
Oct pu
Conigrade. :45
En tee the
e'rSun,'Av9:,
Prnt('sun:
ing avj
ar
Otput
Fnle a
Sun3
IoD Ente b aco Entec 300
The Jacnhe?l - 13.0 .ne Sum boo Arg 300.
Mthon Paqan to
to Conlgpada.
convet
t
faranhat Progran
two variablos
a
to axchanga the value
uing tupla axignment

unt Cinput (" Entes a "))
f- flaad tinpul (Enle tho faucnheit#) |b - öt[inpu ( Entes b"))
C (f-32)|1.8 Print Bfora 6wap"

) Prnt a ", a,"b= ", b)
Pint ("Contiqade =",
-
a,b b, a
Oudp Prin" Afte svap")
Enla the faicnheit yale. n3
Print a =", a, "b- ", b)
Con 19ado : 4s.o Ouru
Entea 1o Fme b 2o
Bejore Suuap a =
Lo, b: 2o
a 20, b=o
Afte swas
S
DEPARTMENT OF
DownloadCode/Title:
Subject From: www.EasyEngineering.net Unit:
Proq.am to calaulale avea ooa

triadgle lusi Heron's ormula)
N
*stde of
a-floa inpu! Enle the
the tiangle )
the aside
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cHENNAI
DEPARTMENT OF
SCENCE AND HUMANITIES
Subject Code/Title:
Tuo Marks
Dofne Python ?
Python s an objech oriented hgh leval language
and mu ti purpase Programminq languag
'tnderpreted ,a na mic
Ugive the jeaturas Python

to use
* kasy
txpressive language
Tntepreted longuage
ww Cross -plalfomm larguage
w.E language
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ard open SOurce
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yE
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n inteprete gin
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eri Pythonis Callad
tho Python tnteurete Thoo two
ng. the
w0ys to use i t
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ummediake mode
moce.
Python Pronpt
ard Sipt made. .
The thtepretes es
The >
the
prompt
net alled
to thdcate
tha t ready for hstnuclin

whad meant by value t python ?
A Value is One o tha fundamental things. k a
atte 01
a humber that a pmgram manipulaBes.
a
Python ?
Lis He standaud daa typas Python?
TYre NumberS strings ist ple
Dhetiona
CHENNAI
NSTUT
RSY
DEPARTMENT OF
Subject
DownloadCode/Title:
mode ad made
6.PoLanta betwean nteLactive eipt
Tnteractie modo Scipt made
A uny 1 w g he Pythonn
P way ing
the Pythan
ntepre te tread and exeuke
nte pretes statermenb
ytypig Statemenb n a ipt
at prompt
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se can
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ary special
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gin
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t python ? ing
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t
ae
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twords any
Key Vaiatla
Vauala
n
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name or
as
a
koywora the Syntax shuchue
wbe ued b dofine
identier Thay
thethe pythonlangu
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CHENNAI
DEPARTMENT OF
INSTITUTEr SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES
NOLOG
Subject
DownloadCode/Title:
10
Defina Expressions ard Stakemenb ?
Expressfons
is a ombinallon f values ,
variablas
An kxpressi on
and opeators Ega b+c

ablc
statemenb
inte pre tev can executes
Snstruclono that a Pythen
Oue
allod st akemant
statement
#assgnmant
a =13
Pint Statement
Prnt la) #
ww
IDaine w
low
Tha
oexecukon :
.Ea
brde n which Statemenb
executad u Callad
the tlas Ercuuhion syE .

Erecuhton
at he fret
abuwap bgins at the fret
at
ecubed one a
State ment he p
tho
SBatermenb an
ngi ae
flas o xecuho
tima un chon deiniliond do
,
not altes
nee the
the PLoanm
rin
Peine paLamateS ad avgumens g.nparthests
et
en
the Values provided ttha

PaLa melors e
wrta anction heade

whan oe
Ceg
cog da Sum la, b) :
the value povidad

Arguma» uncioncall
Sur )
ine modules Python
A madula u a Jla Containinq
then aRHon
uncion taBomants ard thstructona

CHENNAA
INSTITUTE
TEHNOLoY
DEPARTMENT OF
Subject Code/Title:
4 Mention the types agumenb u y ton 2
augumens
kozpord
peault angurnan
Redurergumens
Variabla longth aYqumenb
I5 Some buiIt o madule» Python?

st
math madue
nandom
ww thraading
wstrin
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Collechors
tknt
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nee
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et

ENNAIC
TCHINOLOg
DEPARTMENT OF
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Subject
Download Code/Title:
NIT- STS TUPLES DICTIDNARIEs

Lists st operations, list stcos s t methods , list loop,
alasng. cloning ists, Ust parameters; Tuplos;

mutab;by ,
return vaua Dicionaries

tuplo assgnment, tupla as
methods advancod list procossing.list Cormprehensin
operations ard studanb
stucenb marks
lustrati ve programs Stmple Sorting, histogvam ,
Statement ,
Retai) B:) Prepaation.
ww
Secuendo
data structura a roup of data elamanb that
ave
Put togethar
w.E
undeY one
Data StucBure dejines
ovganixing dala
name
data inin aa Computev.

Computey
a
Parti cular way of Storing

the most
and
msic dala'
s
asy
r u c B u r e t
Python.
python.
Tn
In the
the
spacifie index.
Secuona
Saduen o
ts
data Structuro
undex Valuos
each
Starb from
element
E
Zero ard is
en the
has
the Sec
a
ueen
ecu ngi
automatically
nce
The
The
ncremented for
elemen n
the nex
nee
List Values, Tha rin
Valuos i a üst a v e
ist is a Sequenca.
Valuos, ard it
of
also callod a s elemenb
alled as elhments
g.n .
Comma.
List
elementu
separatod
must
must
b.
enclosed by cLar
bracke [.. ] and
brackeb [
et
Valuos
the
Syntax List Variable val1,vals...
elements
element
list that it can have
key feature of
The
koy
The
a
Same dala types

daBa ypes or
that belong to dferenb

t = [ 4 , b, 8]
Fg
Ast 20,. b8hello', True,Python
:
called
aalled an
an empty
emply
A s t thaB Contai ns no elernan á
st
CHENNAI DEPARTMENT OF
ECHNOLOey
Download
Code/Title: Unit:
A List with» anot har U'st called Nastad l?st

n t = [i,5,8, Laa a, 'abe'], 4
accass tha elom ents tha s t
accos
usad
access Valuos n ust sduare bracket
are to
To the ndev,
l u e stored at
the ndex to jel
along t hoperation s
Sce along usea to acess
Valuos t sst
t
and also s c e
Syntaz S e d lst [start:sthp : shop]

output
F s t elamen b [5, Lo, 15,20,
25, 30]
At L5, o, 15, 2o, 5, 3]
wwst ",
Print
elemenb ", bt)
Firs element 5
Pint
pint(
w .Ea
Frst elarnent
st
lst[J)
[1:3J", Jot[1:3])
st [:3 [ , 5]
[s,5,25]
pntst[::2}", sy kt[::2]
En
t[:2:
Updating Valuas in st
sts aro mutabla .
gin of
The valuo of any element
sido
nsido
elamen
tha Lst c a n be changed
ble
at
eer
any time. The
point
with their ndax Va lua
,the ndex
in
access
Of the
of
Lst
the Ust are
ends Lwith n-
a luways starb th
I'a', 'b','e o, 2o,

o ard
30, ho g.n
>
> t
st
=
[3) =15
e t
>ssAst
T ' a ' , , ' e ' , 15, 2o, 80, 4o].

7a versing a list meanS accossing all tha elamenb
Ver sin9 ist
Tra a
s . Travern9 Can e performed by using for loaop.

the
st L98, bb. =
13
, 58, 48,57 18
f o rfor lst
oP 6b
73
Print (1 58

DEPARTMENT OF
SHENNA
NL
Subject
Download Code/Title:
>>> nlst Li,a, 3, [3,4, 5], J

tE3]
[s,4,5 3
for for i nlot [3,4,53

Print l b.
LigE 0pera tions
Descn ption Erample. oud put

Oporation
Returns length of ltst en CL1, 3,33) 3
lan
wwb operator
Concatenahon Joins two ksts. Ths bdone
sb
a [o, 5,b]|
[a, a' 'z7|Lo,5. 6, a,
w.E lsk
>> atb
=[1o, 'a']|
Ist =[to, a'3
a','']
Repelition
Tt
a shy'*yE
Ropeab
perforad
elomans tha 'st.
opeiator.
,'a', 1o,a)
chacks f he value b
ngi ' a [io,2o30] False
Present the st
nee
nol n
chocks 1f tha valuo n o t
Prosent in the ltst. rin
' o not
Truo
g.n
et
Retuns maximum valuo ss lst = [2, b8,45J
max max (lst) 13
t h a list
ReturnsS mini mum valu Lst- [o, 2, 4e] 0.

mun > mun (dst)
nthe liet
Add the values the ist, |»s lt Llo, 20,30]

-
Sum that has numbers Aum Clst)
new sortod st. |>> lst- L5,2,4,,C,24, 5,1]

Retuns a
Sorted (at) [5,2,4,7, ]
Sorted Estis not
The orinal
Sorled
all items in > lat = Liy 2, 3] True
Returns True i
al iterebla are truc sall llat)
, otherwise l s t LO,),2J
ttuTns eee Falsa
FHENNA DEPARTMENT OF
Download
HSTÍio From: www.EasyEngineering.net
sCIENCE AND HUMANITIES
Subject Code/Title:
Redurrns Tue ans eleman> lst=[o, !,2]

tn the ist is truo.ftha > any ( st)
it 7otums >st=[3
st Ys empty > any clst) Fa lse
False.
ist ma thods.
has Various
to help
fo
procranmmers
woTk
Python methads
effrci ontly toth sls.

0Paratien Desciption ard Syntax Example Outpat
Counbs the nunber of times lstlst- [5,6,7,8, 7.4
Countt an elemant appears à tha Ist.Count lb) 3
wntax:w ist.Count Cobi)

st
w.E
Prpords an elomant to tha kst l a s | lst [ i , 5,2]
an eament at tha erd of the. ,5,2,8
appondt) |add
a
ISyntax: tst.appand s(obj)
Jtst
yE
Istppard (8)
lst
ngi
Retums the Jawest ivdex of object| »>Ast L5,36,a'
inde C) h tha list. ves a alue Frorts lst. nder 'a')
object is not proscn h the lst. nee
Synlax kst. indez lot)
rin
insertC)inde
Tnsart objoc aB tho 6poctfiod s
n the list.
lst =l'a', 5, ] |
g
bs lst insert (1, )|'a', '>, 5,8] .ne
Suntar: st.insentl'indar, obj) Ast
>> lst -5, 6,23,£

t
Remove o dololes objac
Yemovet) om the ist. Ist.remove (a3) |I5,b, 46]
Syntaz ist. remove (obj) Ast
Rono ve the
elernent at the lst Aat le,2o,395, =
Spodfiaindex from the s .

Popt Tncdex an optional paiome.ter st.popt
f no uhdex is speuifadthen pop la) Le, 20,51
Temove tho last elemenl fom lst
he
Syntax kst .
pop ( [indax])
SHENT DEPARTMENT OF
AND HUMANITIES
SCIENCE
LCHNOLEa
Subject
DownloadCode/Title:
Reverse tho elamenb the- ||> t =[15,N,28, 387

reverseL t re voTSe (
st 9,28,17,15)
Synat Rst.rover se t)
=[8,4.415,.J
the elomenb n tho lst s totSDTtC ) C4,6,12, i5]|
SoTt C SoT
)
Syntor 'st. Sort
elaman tha Est to |Lst =['a','b', J| T'a'b', to,

extendt dds tha anothe ist using > st 30[w, 20,30
the end >s st). extend (kot2)
+lor) t on a ist i Similai o o,30]
to using extendc) Ast
ww Syntax Est1. extend (Lsta) bta
w.E
Laoping n usts
Python's for
a syE ard tn @nslruc ave useful toorking twhen
ses.
w th
acces each
The for Va
eloment n a st.
n in s Statement a n easy
gin
easy way to
orarn b ind he sun eamens e eri

a list
st , 5,20 40] wsing

n
Lang g .ne
unchon
Sum:0
0r un 2at st= [u, 5, ao4] t
Sum - Sunt
oionge (lenl Lt):
PrintSum ', Sun
Pront (index', )
opud Indet D
nde
&nder
index 3
HENNAM DEPARTMENT OF
SCIENCE AND HUMANITIESs
Le
Subject Code/Title:
Muta bit
The tst a dala shrcture This means the
muta bla .
elemenb Can be eplatad iserted or ronov. A sice operoBor

On the. left sde f an assnment opoualuin can update Sig
rmulliple elemens a tst

st , 'a"',r1a', 7
J= 75
lst [:3J-[85, 'abc'] oulpd
C15,85, abe', 15]
print (bt)
ww
List aliasing_"
An bjec wth more than One Teerance hab more ond
than one
name, So w.E
tua
Say that the olject b allasel
asy,
b=a
bua En
True gin
a7eferS an ohject ard assigh bza,e then
eri
both Vaaial
Vaial
9He b the
Garne
a
objoct. The assocakén of a Variable 'th a n
ng.
Dbjed b callel
Cloning Lst :
roference
n et
Assgnment sBalemanb python do no Copy objecb
coP
ketveen tuo objecb qo muta ble
They Sumply bnangs Croale
Sequence aCopy an exisBng oed may recured,

So that
Cn oliect con e Chonga without afaking another
another.
In lisb, cloning opeLauon Can e ad b Create a copy
coP
o an exisin st . So tha changos mode un one
Copy of ust
twill not afect another The
The Cop
Copy Contains the Same elemen
as the original.

NS A DEPARTMENT OF
ECHNOLOo SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES
Download From:
Subject www.EasyEngineering.net
Code/Title: Unit:
Mathod1 ) st () funcion Hathod Ia. Cory.copy )unlion

no ist= lst lold Lst) nowust:copy.cryloist)
'
st i ,9,3
nlt=list (b1) Lmport Copy
Prnt(t, b) t w , 20, 30, 4, 50J
Pnot hut", nlst) nbl copy. copy
bt LiJ=7 stLo)= Loo
Print(st', lst) Pnot ( ' t t )
Printl'nlet, nlat)
Pnt'nls nl»t)
utped
ww
L,3,)
nlst ,a,3]
Oul pud
t[oo, 2, 30
nlst L2, 3)w.E
Lst [i 1o, 3 nbt [o, 20, 30)
asy
List auametevs E ngi
hen wo pass a ist to a Juncticn, 1kaunctóne
to the Rist.T he n e e
funclicn modfes a ist
change ri
a eeenco
Paua me ter, tha aalla See tha
ng.
the bsl
de hsval lt);
tingert 1,26)
ne t
Ast[ab, 3s, 49, 57
Print Belore thsevlon ", lbt)
insval (ttS
Print( nfle hserun " bst)
t and the Vaiable st an ataes yor

Tho
Tho paamola
tho Same objocd
72349
3-57
COLOg
DEPARTMENT OF
Subject Code/Title:
Tuyle
Tupla a Seduorce Valuos of Came e dffean types
Sopaualad Comna. Tuple. a Sedueno 5 Unmulala ohje
pauenthesis to do.na ib elanant. Onea a tuplá has
Tuples u
|been crealod u Con'! dd elarnen a tupla or vomove
elamenb rom the tupla. .
Croating Taples
Tple wth nteger data item
»t- (i, 2,3)
wwthC1,2,3)
Tuple ww dtfouan dabatPeS
hello", .5.14,EaTre , 98) 75,
Lhello', 3.14, Tmo syE ,

15,18)
Cm) Nosted Tuple n gi

t=lis, 18,45, 37.98)
(7s, 'abe ",
nee
elament i dtfrent oha!
Croaking a tuple with ona
rin Soma
elomant ,hvaned t ad
tuple with
g.n
one
Cwhen e Creakng a
Cormma atte the elemen
Lo tl et
n Tuples
Accessing Valuos
To access the Valug a
tuplo, iE u necessauy to we the
nder humber enclosad shuaua brackat aleng hith tha nama
tuple
u i n g suaa brackals sicin
>tup - ls,65, 95, Lwo)
t lo, o, 30,75,95)
pint ( tC31) tup L1:3)
Lss,95)
tuptup C:a
(15,65)
ENGAY
NOL DEPARTMENT OF
Subject
DownloadCode/Title:
Basi Tupla oeialons

OLalon Deseiption Exampla Cupu
Concalanalin Adding tupla elarnands al tha
end >>a 5o, bo)Xyz')0 bo,5,
b:(25'
anbiho kupla. elamons s a tb
the th n a = (5o, bo)

Ropoang tuplo (50,bo,
Repeition no times 50, 60)
element is a = [s, 63,98)

Hambershup Reluvns Tue, f
Prexenk in turle otherwise ba a
tn, not n 9 8 not a Falbe
Tetun false.
ww Returns nua , f all elemants in ay2,3
Compori son
w.E
both tuple. a r e a n e ,
reuns false.
otherwise >
y
b:
a==Eb
I,2,3 True
Returns asy
minimum Yaue un | a: 5,4,0, 12
mn
tuple E ngi
mn la)
Returns maci
tuple
mum Valo i
n eer max
a 5,9, to,
la)
ing
mar
tuple
Retum to)Convert tuplo . tupla
.n
([[o,ao,a0) Cto,
upla( he.lo') h,'e'',"',
et o')
20,30)
Dolete the entve tupla > a =5,b,7

dal della
Ba Tupla methnd >st (,45,36)

ndet) Returns tha indat f tRe frst 1
t.ndar 453
madched iten.
SHn inder lob)
Reluvns the Counttha enn = =(5,6,54,5)
Cotunkt) s t . count l5)
elomend
t . Count (o
DEPARTMENT OF
DAS SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES
NeY
Subject
DownloadCode/Title:
Tude aGsi gnmet

Tup assignment i a Vory atla che and powelydeaa
in python T altorws tha a shgniiant Valuas to a tula ot lariables
anthe left side the asstg Hment fom the turle Values an the
Sdoe t the asslgnment
hght
The nwnber Variables tha tuple on the
lett of the
Oseignment must matdh
matoh the
he
nurmber o elemenb un ta tupla
the aseignment
onbhe aht of
(25,35,45) t u p : (to, o, 30)
Eg: Ca,b, c)
SS> print la ,b, C)
sprnt (aiy.9)
w
25 35 45
Lo, 20,30
Swap w
tupla as9ignrnen
two
> a , b = 7o, b5 w.E

numbers
>S
Print
a,b : b,a
( 'a:
asy
', a, b : ' , 6)
a;bsb En
Tuples as etum vaues gin
Vavi abla lenth arqument tuples
Varaba numer oCqurnent
the
Tuples can albo e etuvnad by
Taturn Valuoas
Can abo ba eer pasead to a anci on
funcion
ing an +
as
onealy tha unuon returna onyoneA Vauablacolleb

name procadad
tuple a urcon 5tarisk
tha ayqumen ito
Can efurn more han one value
"a tuple
.ne
d e di tun ta,5)
u o : allb Output Sun 0
Burntun(*t):
t
150
em Q7.b cohilo i lan lt
Te kum (duo, rem) Sum 9un 4 t
b,2)
a t (ipuk () Tetum Sum
b lput t) a Suntun (to,2o, 3o, 4o,5o)
c ti bun la ,5)
Print la)
Print le Print (Saum fun ( 1,2,3)
*Tuples be wel as koy fov a
Can
dvantae tuples dicd gauu hd Lst donne Lo uved as t
+ Tuples a e unmutable
Tuplos a sital pr rng dolo thH
Tleali thveugh tuple u fasl i write proBochad
than tecahng ove a Lst Mull pla Valucs Cone elarneLnga
DEPARTMENT OF
sCIENCE AND HUMANITIES
Dic tlonaios
Dre tionay s an unordaad collouluin elomenls . An e lorment
in dicfionary ho a koy value pau, Al elemant cn dicionary e
placad ths.do. tha ay bratos . 3 Via

Elamenb in diclionauy a e accoscad kos ard not by thoa
Pos7tion
Tho Values f a dictionauy Con be any data bye.. kouys must
ba m mutable daBo type (numbes Stiras,bupto).

Operalions on dicHanauy
*Acossing on elornant
*pdat
ww
+Add elomant
w.E
Mambershup
0paradions Doscripu
Exampla
Croating asy
a Creabng a dicionauy
th
of difauant daBakypres
S>> a : 5'Namc': 'AAA',
'no': 123
dictionary
En elarneri 2Nama': 'AAA', 'No':1233
gin elomenlh by al'No alo

Accessg an
elemant
Accosi ng
usinq kep.
tha
eer
123
> ing
af no=b18
to koy
.ne
value
Assigning a new
, tho old value by >> a

updote at eplacas
new Value
Add nauw eloment nto the a
t
Mame': 'PAA, 'no :189
L'AgeJ:18
>a
odd elerrant dicionay wth key
ama' 'AAR, 'o : 16,'oge ';18 j|
Koturns ua ftho koy Proent a 2 Name'; 'AAa, no';bts2|

>Nama' n a
momarShip n dictionau . otheroise
Tne
etuns falbe ge not a
To

Methods de lnouy
Dosc Tiption.
Methad Fxampto
troturn9 apy o diciona
Copye)s
a : a » : 'PythanMarks:953
Cory dicliorau? shoed
ts
Copy) br a.Copyt)
Pint (bY ctonay b
'$ub''Pyi hon', ' marla 95
Rotu nsa new vew of the|
tems a=
f I: "one , :two" dittionay itorns at diepla
a . itomst)
a st q dBctionauy tkay veala)
dclitems( [C1, 'one' , ' tuuo'J) upla a
wwdiel-keys (ti, 3)
keya) a . keys t) t
a
displays liet of kas
dicHonay
Yaluas() w.E['ona a.valuos c) displays ist
| dictidnay.
y values
Pop(kay)
aict
a
valo» [
a.popl1) sy
two)
Remove tho elenent with
two' E
SSS print la)
ngi
'3: kwo Koy and neturn Hs Valuo
om tha dictionay,
Sat dodaul a
kay, value)»y a.
neer
='sub: 'Python','Nauks':95
got dataut lpopt ', 'Hech')
key
e
o the dictionau
turns ts Yala, kay
Print la)
': Na) hvth a value f ditii ing
not Present, nsert ke
'Sub': Py thon, 'Maks':95, Dept and r e t u n ditti onauy

.ne
ufdaloldd) >y a=f i:bna'
> b: f :
>a. update Lb)
two'j
Twill add the dicbionay
t
wth the exiskg dicdionai
prntta)
'one', a: two'
ron kaupt key = 'epplo', Mango
Creates a dictionany
0 alue -'fruib'
d : dict. om
D
kep (kay,value) rom Koys and Values.
2'PPpla fnaib", Mango: ruib

cloat) Remove
> a- Narne': "AAA'ge : 18 j Kemove all elomenb
tron he dictionav
a . cloasL)
print ta)
ent) >len (a) a raturng tha. longth

dictionay
dol t ssa= 5'Narme' ' A , 'Pga ";3j Jt wl delele the
del ta) en dactionay
st Comprehensi on
isk Called ist Compra hansion.

Python Suppor Cornputed
ist thto anotha ist
& a toot or transtorming ona
wexprossion
Syntar
st= ww fo elomant s t f t conditional
this .Ea
eduivalond
b tb
or eloment sstyE
ngi
Cond
Containingne
exp
7ollouwod
ConSis ibrackols
e
horve for ri
an
expresSion ,
clauses
a tor clause then LeLo 0r
r eterns
returns a ng.
vesult ist.
vesult i st.
into one n
Comprehension aways
The s t
The
Proam
to Combine thrrae lines
i
Code
Codo tnto Dre
lb)]
et
i * 3 tor i
range
aubes
Print (cuhes)
Lo,1,8, 27, b4, 1257
we Can also
w the list Comprahensi on to Conbine the
elonenb tuv is
t
, 8D, 120, 8o, o, 24°, 1bo, 320, 4 8o
above Code i equivalan! t

the
6oY un ao, 40,80]:

[ ,4,J:
L.opperd (i 4y)
Print Ct)
TUushaBre problams
Histo qrams
ww A histo qram shous

tal Qxiin
the roqueney on
dyrantion
anothei ddmantion
the Verbica avis
w.E
hongon
and the
Halplst lib Can e lwa b
create histoqamS usually
t a
also sy
has bins where eyey n has a m i n i m u m ard maximu
oquoncy tetwoen and vnfinile |
Vaue E
Each n has a
ngi
eeg) Uport
tnpoyt
num
matplo b
np
mlab an
ne
mlob
as plt eri
tinport ratplst Lb pypot
wo n
X=1, 22, 23, 3s, b,1,8, 45,b5, 18,
g.n
hun bins =5
faths = pll.hist [7,num_ bins,
jaca slor lue', e
alpha = o.5)
t
n, ba,
plE Show C)
20

TlstraBie J:3
8 3 , 5 3 ,1 7 , 2
Seloction Sort
a= tht (iput Enla the Sie f bst 23 q l T Exchane
19>)2 (T) 5 Exchange

JEA,
Pint ("Enlau the elomenh ") 812,53,29, 19.
fori Tange lo, n): Pass D i-2
stapperd (int (iput t)) 8 1 3, 19
fUr nange (o, n-) J 3 , 53 >a2(T >Exchange

torj 7ange (it1, n):
v = 3
pas9
temp bt[J 8 1,1 the alues
wwtI= temp 5 3 23 lT) >
1 , 33, 5 3
Excha oge
Printe w.E Sorto Valuos

ao ")
Inseron Sovd
Print } )
oupu
Enla
a
the
syE n-t npd
Sima i s l . 5
('Enla. tho sinye
elernenbs ")
Ls"
ngranqe
ho
Print (Enlä
Fnle he elomen lo,n):
The
Sortad
i1
n ee
7
apprd
Valuos
8
ae
lst. Gt lapud ()
L, 2, 19, 23, 58]

for
rin
range l,n)
Bampla T,9,12, 19,8

tolila zo ad
lss g.n
- J >:EA
pass: izo
J=1 63 >2 3
(T
,
> rchange
the valuos tenp et
19, 8 orEj-i] = tep
23 5 3 , alues
Exchange the
23 1 (T) >
2
253, 23, 198 Print ['sortod ist")
Mo changs nts)
2 > 9 ) E)
J 3 EChange
2 >8 lT) >
J , 13
Enlo tha Sinpe s+
8 53, 2 3 , 3248
:27 4
Enla tRa elemer
pass
53, 3 , 1 9 , 1
Sortods}
8 , 14, 24, 27, 3
j- 53 33 CT) > Chare
8, 3 , 3 , 19, 1

Exampla Prinl pnchased procddelail

8
3 Pnt )
J= Print| Total anourd:", total)

21 14 94 8
l ="istui" "chostate" "pen",
pencil'", E v a s e "
27> ) Exchange
8
21 3 2
datail")
21 a 24 8 |Print("pmduct prico
J "bisuuilas,"chocolak
27>0 F) No change uit pYiic :5
27 3t 2 8 o, "pen "; 48,"percil"S|
ase"4
JS, H, a7,3, 9 ,
|34>a4L7) chan9 e Punt luritpvio)
stock detai L
7
J=
ww
4 3,8 int"prndut
prd biscui!": Lo, "chowlake *
4
36 w
1 4 lT) &change
8 > Condikon
21
.Ea
ailb pen" 28 "penci) ":
Fase:54
5
H 24 27
syE Print lprod )
i u h , n)
378 T
441
xchange
33b ngi Print ("Curvent
Stock de tai u)
|J:3.
34
218 (T) Exchange
21 3
Dutpu
nee
Pnnt(pod)
T) Excharge
Procuch Pra detai
rin A8
J
24>s
6 24. 27
36
biscuil: 2s, g.n
hocotake : to, pon
4>8
a4
(T) Ex
change
21
-
sb Produ ct
Ponti);8, Enaser
lock debaib.
chocolale
e 8o, fon :
t 268,
2bisuil : o,
[Ratail b l prcpaualan ponct)58,Era ses:5
Product detais
product deia
V
aef bil) (,n): urcharel

ChocslaBo pen 'ponil'
total o bisuil
Faso
Tolal am ount 19o
Price urutpie delai .
SBock
qvrent
Prod L 7o; chocstale , ponab
total = total t pite 2
bisu 8 3
ponu); 56 Frus ;
prod [1J prod [«]-n

Shuderds marks SBaBemant efurn avoLage (rosulb)

aYeuage (numters ); n name": "kumä" ASsesSme nt"
dof [a0.0, 971.0, 85.0, 92.0],
total Suwn(numlerS)
tota) floal ltotal) ASS 9nment ": 88D, T0. 0, 4.0
av tolal/( len lnurmers) "ltendanca ": [S5, 0, 90.0Jj
retun avg
ment
de getaYcuag (studond); na rame"; Vecna ASseg6
LO.,
AScesSment aveage (studend [ L tw0.0,12.9, 98.D
"; f82.0,88. D,).o]|
nssewmont hI) PSsianment
SBdent
AHendanta ": [eq.0,97.003
HS Sgnment =aveLage l
rame": "pacpak", *Pesess
man
L"nss gimend ") n3
ww Altendoance )
nsS mer
5o. b
Loo.0, 81.o, 75.o,
AHlendante z
ayemge lStudont
Llo.o,15., 18,0]
w.E
to =o.b ASsos Srent tO3 *
ttondan to' :]wo.D,
na]
too.DJ4
asy
¥ n2,
Studons [n,
=
HssgrmenBtoa
*AHerdbruHor Sudant s h u d a r s :
return tot
E
(score) ngi Print
Shudont [name
fu B6oesSmend )
studant
)
de gellottec -qrade prin

Score =91: nee Pnnt (Student ASSIgnment
)
nttendance.'
veturn o"
rin ")
Prot(studerd fu
, e) -g.
mauks
Pin "Aeage
eh
refurn n
Score=");
eturn A*
Print(kuma"
n)))et
Gel-avaage lni)
letlet-7ade
Pont(Veera: "el-letbe-grade
el SCora >=b1: -aveage ln2))))
e t u r n "B+"
eli Store = 5 0 ;
Prnt peepa:"jet-lette -9rodo.
return B
gel avouage (na ))
else
e tun u " Pintclas Avengd Haiks"))
class_ aYaage (studanb);
Print(e_class_aveiage lstuadenh ))
de gel -
Punt(class Aveage pde")

vesulb C 7
Pont e lote rade lgel -
class
for Studeo shudons:
avea 3tudon )
rge -aVoLage (sBucent)|
vesul. oppord (7
Oupd
uma
900, q1.0,85-0, 92.0]
Ces.0, 70. 0, 94 DJ
Les.0, q0.0)
Veena
Loo. o
98.o,
Loo.0, 92.0,
8 a . 0 , 83.0, 9).o]
Deepak. o
50,
TS.0,
Lso.D, 67. D,16oj
w D , 15 0,
ww
Lo. oj Lo,oj
A VeLage matks
KunaY: A
Veena w
O
BT .Ea
Deepak
class AveLage syE
Masks70.o
Class AveLago rade : B+
ngi
nee
rin
g. net

Two ma kg
Dofne list Sle t h exampla ?
A parl o a usf is callad ist slice. Tha Oporalibn m nJ
Telums tho. pavB the is orn nh dorr b nth dor includina
bu excluding the elamen a no
the elemond al the mh indet
ndet
0 t =
['a''b','e'", '2,ajJ
L:3]
?
by cloning uth example
list
wha do yau moan
ks and aso kaop a opy s the

we want bmodf a
Re Lsf tiself'
The
Ongnalww we
reed t ma ka.atallaN
leto maka
be2 atlo
o
process
copy
atst
tst clohirg.
clohing.
w.E
This
. tho refeena
ust
1,2,3,4)
asy
az
s
Ceg)
b a[:3]|
En [,
3. Define gin
st aiasin9 bla b
Cwith example .
anothe
anothes ,
Loth
oth Variale efers
Variabe ejers
w a asegh ee
the s a n e obyett.
One Vaia
rin
to
2,aJ
>S a: J,2, 3] b g .ne
True
a is
two dfeand
dffecond names
names and b,
a and
a b,
t
ita
i u
ist ha tha anothas

he anothe
The
The true
th ona
alias afo
made
oliasal. changes
cala
a
o,3,3]
with example
Defne naste bs that appoa as an elamant
b a list
A nestelet
c anothe isl.
S> nesl abc' , 2, o,ao
5 Tllrale nagalve dexing s t with an exampl?

P
thdo xig for eduone
for typos
Prthonsuporb neqotire
lst takos the - i Ae,
ub. last t e on the
ke Th dor and So on
ilom has tha -a
to tha last
tho seCond
h'o'n
st L-
daleta an ebnen t h a lisl temg

6 Houw Can we
delele one D more
o
del can ba. wa
The kay woyd
he entire s t tself
n a is or
bt 2 ,3,+
ww
log) del
dol t : 1
stfinder
d e l b+ LaJ
w .Ea
C,3,41
tupla ?
String a
7 convert
syE
a
Hocw coverted a a tupla by uing tha tuploc
e
A Strng an
hunclon ngi
'm', n
togss uple ['proqammig9)
P ' o ' , 'a','¥ 'a', eer
'm', 'i', 'n','7)
Python program
to Swap two
Valuos
i ngtupla
8 write a
a6Signment 85, 5 .ne

b- 35
a,b =
Print la,b)
b, a t
usa t tplas ?
oint out the methads
yeturns tha numnkeu clemens hhich i afua
Count t) Tt to
the i e n 'elonment
under t s tp = l'a 'b' 'e'a'

J tup Count (l'a')
It relurns the under f tke
gven elonent
'e')
E3 tup l'a','b,
tup.tnder lU)

kow ae wa as etu rn Valuo»

Fxplan tuples
Can turn tuplos roturnn Vaue
funcBions
todo Suoap lx y)
e lurn y, z
a 35 ole a=26
b 35
a,b S a r(a,b)
"b: ",b
Pnnt('a=',a, Sion
Dato type Conver valuo/|
th Example (o) no tyre q
1 Depne coercion
Con verS1 on tpcading

hangeD
C o e r ca o n
Data typo albo knowrn
to anotho cal type . s
Vaiable
t(950. 15)
tog)
ww
s z l o a (200)
200. tha contains

thato ntain
wrtaa
pythcn w.Eprogram
geneialo
to genoLala
a
ddichionauy
chonauy
nunbers t the form of

asy Y,T*z)
nunbe; ') Enlos a nunte

Enla
En
a
n= nt (hpd { 2:, 4,3:9,4:
t ango , na1) 4
d f T : Ttr oz
gin 5:35
Prnt Cd)
ad eevse looku e eri rressonding
C o vrosponding
Valuo
Valuea
5 Peina lookup
okue
tho procos9
dicionauy
indn the
indin9 the
.teg)
ngkay.nt
hay
Valua = did
orn
et
a
Hor
Tor tha
the a ven
kay the the
Procos9 nng he
laokup
koveyse
Yen value
b remembaring
oremembering result results
Deine memorO"
e#echvely ejors ord tho returning
vetarnirg
ord he
tha nathocd pubs
Memorinauon
Calls basad on the esultagain.

tha esultagain
methoo Corn puin g
votkes than Cornputing
vesull atke
the renembore d
the

ww
w .Ea
syE
ngi
n eer
i ng.
net

ww
w.E
asy
E ngi
n eer
i ng.
net

ww
w .Ea
syE
ngi
nee
rin
g.n
et

ww
w.E
a syE
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rin
g.n
et

ww
w .Ea
syE
ngi
n eer
i ng.
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g.n
et

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a syE
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ing
. net

ww
w.E
asy
E ngi
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g.n
e t

ww
w.E
asy
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gin
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ing
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t

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a syE
ngi
nee
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g.n
et

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asy
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gin
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in g.n
et

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n Yau'oud Fnginecring pro%lams

tupla assignmant, procedona curculato

geneca! purpase. tnt

Python uPjorb davolopment ofa wide range o aplicalions

High level lanquaqe e

hen wTiting proqrams in Python, tha proqranmers dont

wida 7ang oapplica bons

Porides god htoq ration

low. level language

wLwcode Socuco, Thteaprate odput

transla Bes it as a low laval stabement .ne

Mamo Raduirament ä mora,bcaus Memony redulrement lass.

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Proram nead not be Conplad kvey hme highes lovel program is

MopES oF PHTHON 2TER PRTER.

Inteuactva moda w.E

The charron > ngi

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list Values and

Thteaacin moda ing

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Python TDIE ( inloqratod Devalopmanl eaTnig Enrironment)

tha nunbe sf bug

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lor) Valuos and Tpos

has sir basi dala types

class: ut s S> type Cb)

fetlerS , numbars, Specal Smbols 0T a ambi nalion of these

the Strinq Onca it is Creatad

>S Strww = "university"

>» type lstr)

callad empty sring ngi

b a n ovdend Gaquorca ovalues of any g.n

dala bypes (int, float,sting.)