Reimagining Femininity: The Role of Women in Anand Neelakantan's Novels

Priyanka Verma
Research Scholar, S.S.V College Hapur, U.P

Dr. Ramakant Sharma

Associate Professor & Head S.S.V College Hapur, U.P

Abstract

Anand Neelakantan's novels offer a reimagined narrative landscape where the roles of women
are not confined to traditional stereotypes but are imbued with complexity, influence and power.
This abstract explores the portrayal of women in Neelakantan's works, focusing on main women
characters such as Sita, Kunti, Draupadi, Tara and Shivagami. Through a thematic analysis this
study delves into the nuanced representations of female characters which is examining their
multifaceted identities, challenges to patriarchal structures and intersections with caste, class and
ambition. Neelakantan's female characters are depicted as dynamic individuals who navigate
complex social and political landscapes, often challenging gendered expectations and asserting
their influence in diverse ways. Their relationships with one another, whether through alliances
or conflicts, further enrich the narrative tapestry and highlight the importance of female
solidarity and collaboration. By offering alternative perspectives on femininity and critiquing
traditional gender norms, Neelakantan's novels contribute to broader discussions about gender
dynamics, power and representation in literature and society. This abstract underscores the
significance of exploring the evolving roles of women in contemporary narratives and invites
further research into the portrayal of gender in Neelakantan's oeuvre.

Introduction

Anand Neelakantan's fictional universe is a realm where traditional narratives are subverted and
overlooked voices are brought to the forefront. Central to this reimagined landscape are the
diverse and complex narratives of femininity that Neelakantan crafts through his portrayal of
female characters. In Neelakantan's novels, such as "Asura: Tale of the Vanquished" and "The
Rise of Sivagami," women are not relegated to peripheral roles or one-dimensional stereotypes
but are instead depicted as dynamic individuals with influence, ambition and resilience.
The exploration of feminine narratives in Neelakantan's works invites a deeper analysis of the
roles, representations and complexities of women within the context of mythological retellings
and historical fiction. By delving into the multifaceted identities and experiences of female
characters. This study aims to uncover the ways in which Neelakantan challenges traditional
gender norms, redefines femininity and contributes to broader conversations about empowerment
and representation in literature. If we talk about Feminism it is as a socio-political movement
advocating for gender equality and the empowerment of women, offers a lens through which to
analyze and interpret Indian epics such as the Ramayana and the Mahabharata. While these
ancient texts are steeped in traditional patriarchal values and societal norms, they also provide
fertile ground for exploring themes of agency, autonomy, and the struggles of women.

Objective of the study

The objective of researching feminine narratives in Anand Neelakantan's fictional universe is to

critically analyze and explore the portrayal of women in his novels with a focus on their roles,
representations and intersections with broader themes such as power, influence and identity. The
research aim is to explore the intersectionality of gender with other factors such as caste, class
and lineage and its impact on the experiences and opportunities of female characters.
We will also assess the dynamics of feminine narratives within the broader context of
Neelakantan's storytelling techniques, including narrative perspective, plot development and
thematic exploration. This research also contextualizes the portrayal of women within the genre
of mythological retellings, considering how Neelakantan's reinterpretations challenge traditional
narratives and offer alternative perspectives on femininity. By pursuing these objectives, the
research aims to deepen our understanding of feminine narratives in Anand Neelakantan's
fictional universe and their significance within the broader context of literature, gender studies,
and cultural discourse.

Characterization and narratives of different women in the Novel

Draupadi : Draupadi and her feminism vellor seems to be a unique concept, possibly referring to
an exploration of Draupadi's character and her embodiment of feminist ideals within the context
of Vellor which could be a place or setting. If we're discussing Draupadi's feminism within the
context of the Mahabharata or other literary interpretations we can delve into various opinion.
Draupadi is often portrayed as a strong-willed and assertive character particularly in her demands
for justice after the dice game in the Mahabharata. Her refusal to accept her treatment as property
and her vocal condemnation of the patriarchal norms of her time can be seen as early expressions
of feminist ideals. Draupadi's actions and decisions throughout the epic challenge traditional
gender norms and expectations. She defies the passive role typically assigned to women and
actively participates in shaping the course of events, often exerting influence over the male
characters. Draupadi's relationships with other female characters, such as her bond with her co-
wives or her sisterly connection with Subhadra, highlight themes of sisterhood and solidarity
among women. These relationships can be viewed through a feminist lens as examples of mutual
support and empowerment. Draupadi's experiences also intersect with other forms of oppression,
such as caste and social status. Her swayamvara where she chooses her own husband and she
challenges caste-based restrictions and she said “ I will not marry Suta” (3) and her subsequent
marriage to five brothers complicates traditional notions of marriage and monogamy.
Contemporary retellings and adaptations of the Mahabharata often reinterpret Draupadi's
character through a feminist lens, emphasizing her agency, resilience, and resistance against
patriarchal oppression. These interpretations reflect evolving attitudes towards gender equality
and women's rights. Draupadi's character continues to inspire feminist discourse and activism in
contemporary society. Her story serves as a symbol of resilience and resistance against injustice,
resonating with modern feminist movements and inspiring discussions about gender equality and
empowerment.

Sita : In Anand Neelakantan's novel "Asura: Tale of the Vanquished," Sita plays a significant
role particularly in her interactions with Ravana and her experiences in the kingdom of Lanka.
Here's an overview of Sita's role in the novel. Neelakantan presents Sita as a multi-dimensional
character with her own opinion, desires and struggles. Unlike traditional portrayals of Sita as a
passive and virtuous wife, Neelakantan's Sita is depicted as a woman with her own ambitions
and convictions. Sita's interactions with Ravana are central to the novel's narrative. Rather than
being portrayed solely as Rama's wife, Sita forms a complex relationship with Ravana, who sees
her as a symbol of his desire for power and domination. Sita's interactions with Ravana challenge
traditional notions of morality and loyalty, adding depth to her character.
Throughout the novel Sita demonstrates resilience and agency in the face of adversity. Despite
being held captive in Lanka, she refuses to succumb to despair and maintains her dignity and
strength of character. Her defiance against Ravana's advances and her unwavering commitment
to her principles highlight her inner strength and determination. Sita's character also serves as a
voice for the marginalized and oppressed within the kingdom of Lanka. Through her interactions
with other characters, including the asura community she sheds light on the injustices and
inequalities that exist within Ravana's kingdom, challenging readers to question conventional
notions of good and evil. Sita's character in "Asura" is laden with symbolism and allegory,
representing themes of power, desire and the human condition. Her role as a catalyst for change
and transformation within the narrative reflects broader philosophical and existential questions
explored throughout the novel.

Mandodari : She is a significant character in the Hindu epic Ramayana. She is the wife of
Ravana, the king of Lanka and the primary antagonist of the epic. Mandodari is often depicted as
a woman of great wisdom, virtue and strength, contrasting with the character of her husband.
Despite Ravana's flaws and his abduction of Sita, Mandodari remains loyal to him and tries to
advise him against his wicked deeds. She is known for her intelligence and her attempts to
counsel Ravana and urging him to release Sita and avoid conflict with Lord Rama, but her
efforts often go unheeded. Mandodari is also known for her devotion to dharma and her deep
understanding of moral principles. Her character adds depth to the narrative of the Ramayana,
highlighting the complexities of human relationships and the consequences of one's actions. In
some versions of the Ramayana, Mandodari is portrayed as the mother of Ravana's son Indrajit
who plays a crucial role in the later stages of the epic war between Rama and Ravana. “In many
folk Ramayanas, it is believed that Mandodari is a nymph. She is some kind of a celestial
creature. She is given by the Rakshasa called Maya, and Lanka is part of her dowry. She’s the
mother of Meghanadha, Atikaya and Akshay Kumar.” Tales of Mandodari by Devvatt Pattnayak

Tara : Tara is one of the most significant lady characters described in the ancient Indian Puranas
and Itihasas. Like Sita, Tara is also a person not born of the womb of a mother. During the time
of the churning of the ocean (‘Palazhi Mathana’), Bali defeated the Daityas who came to fight
because of the difference of opinion. The gods were happy with Bali for defeating the Daityas
and they gave him Tara as his wife.(7) Here are some aspects of Tara's character that highlight
her strength and agency in the Ramayana. Tara is depicted as a wise and insightful counselor,
often providing valuable advice to her husband Vali and later to Sugriva. Her wisdom helps
shape the decisions of the Vanara kings and contributes to their success in the battle against
Ravana. Despite being caught in the midst of the conflict between Vali and Sugriva, Tara
maintains her independence and self-reliance. She does not hesitate to express her opinions or
challenge the actions of the male characters when necessary. Tara demonstrates remarkable
resilience in the face of adversity, particularly after the death of her husband Vali. Despite her
grief, she remains steadfast in her support for Sugriva and continues to play an active role in the
affairs of the Vanara kingdom. Tara exhibits political acumen and strategic thinking throughout
the Ramayana. She understands the complexities of power dynamics and alliances, and her
counsel proves invaluable in navigating the challenges posed by Ravana and his forces. Tara is
portrayed as a compassionate and empathetic character, capable of understanding the emotions
and motivations of those around her. Her empathy towards Sugriva and willingness to forgive his
past transgressions exemplify her compassionate nature. Tara plays a crucial role in reconciling
the differences between Vali and Sugriva, ultimately paving the way for Sugriva's ascension to
the throne. Her diplomacy and mediation skills contribute to the stability and unity of the Vanara
kingdom. Overall, Tara's character in the Ramayana stands out as a strong and resilient woman
who embodies qualities of wisdom, independence, resilience, and compassion. Her role as a
counselor, strategist, and peacemaker underscores the importance of female agency and
leadership in the epic narrative.

Kunti: The mother of the Pandavas, plays a significant role in the Mahabharata, wielding power
and influence in various ways throughout the epic. Here are some aspects of Kunti's role and
power in the Mahabharata. Kunti's influence as a mother is profound, shaping the destinies of her
sons and impacting the course of the epic. She instills values of righteousness, duty, and loyalty
in the Pandavas, guiding them through their trials and tribulations. Kunti demonstrates political
acumen and strategic thinking in her interactions with other characters. She advises her sons on
matters of diplomacy, governance, and warfare, playing a crucial role in their efforts to reclaim
their kingdom and establish their rightful place in society. At times, Kunti resorts to manipulative
tactics to achieve her goals and protect her sons' interests. For example, she encourages
Yudhishthira to gamble in the game of dice, knowing full well the risks involved, in order to
uphold their honor and dignity. Kunti's willingness to make personal sacrifices for the sake of
her sons is evident throughout the Mahabharata. She endures hardships and challenges with
resilience and fortitude, always placing the well-being of her children above her own desires and
ambitions. Kunti shares a special relationship with Lord Krishna, who is her nephew. She seeks
his guidance and support during times of crisis, and Krishna, in turn, offers her solace, wisdom,
and protection. Kunti's legacy extends beyond her own lifetime, shaping the actions and
decisions of future generations. Her teachings and examples continue to inspire characters
throughout the Mahabharata and beyond, reflecting the enduring power of her influence. Overall,
Kunti's role and power in the Mahabharata are characterized by her maternal love, wisdom, and
political astuteness. As a central figure in the epic narrative, she embodies the complexities of
human nature and the profound impact of maternal guidance and influence on the course of
history.

Shivagami : In Anand Neelakantan's "The Rise of Sivagami" which is a part of the "Bahubali"
series, Shivagami's character is depicted as a formidable and influential figure, wielding power in
various ways throughout the novel. Here are some aspects of Shivagami's power and role in
Neelakantan's novel. Shivagami possesses keen political acumen and strategic intelligence,
allowing her to navigate the complex power dynamics of the Mahishmathi kingdom. She is adept
at manipulating situations to her advantage and understanding the motivations of those around
her. As the queen mother and regent of Mahishmathi, Shivagami holds significant authority and
commands respect from both allies and adversaries. She exercises her power with a firm hand,
making decisive decisions for the betterment of the kingdom. Despite her iron-fisted rule,
Shivagami is portrayed as a protector of the weak and oppressed within Mahishmathi. She is
known for her sense of justice and compassion, often intervening on behalf of those who are
marginalized or mistreated. Shivagami's character is defined by her relentless pursuit of justice
and righteousness. She is willing to challenge corrupt systems and confront injustice, even if it
means risking her own safety or reputation. Shivagami's influence extends beyond her own
lifetime, shaping the destiny of Mahishmathi and leaving a lasting legacy for future generations.
Her actions and decisions have far-reaching consequences, impacting the course of history in the
fictional world of the Bahubali series. Shivagami's power is also portrayed through her
willingness to make personal sacrifices for the greater good. She puts the interests of the
kingdom above her own desires and ambitions, demonstrating a sense of duty and selflessness in
her leadership. Sivagami emerges as a complex and compelling character in Anand
Neelakantan's "The Rise of Sivagami," embodying the qualities of strength, intelligence, and
compassion. Her portrayal reflects the complexities of power and leadership, highlighting the
challenges and responsibilities that come with wielding authority in a tumultuous world.

Conclusion : In conclusion, the examination of various female characters across Anand

Neelakantan's fictional universe reveals a common thread of empowerment, resilience and
agency. Through his novels, including "Asura: Tale of the Vanquished," "The Rise of Sivagami,"
and others, Neelakantan reimagines traditional narratives, bringing forth the diverse and complex
narratives of femininity. These female characters are not relegated to peripheral roles or one-
dimensional stereotypes but are depicted as dynamic individuals with their own agency,
ambitions, and strengths. From Draupadi's assertiveness and defiance of patriarchal norms to
Sita's resilience and compassion, from Tara's wisdom and political acumen to Kunti's maternal
influence and strategic prowess, and finally, to Shivagami's formidable leadership and sense of
justice, each character embodies different facets of feminine power and influence.
Through a thematic examination of these characters, Neelakantan challenges traditional gender
norms, redefines femininity, and contributes to broader conversations about empowerment and
representation in literature. The exploration of feminine narratives in Neelakantan's works invites
deeper analysis of the roles, representations, and complexities of women within mythological
retellings and historical fiction, shedding light on the evolving roles of women in contemporary
literature and society.
In essence, Anand Neelakantan's portrayal of female characters reflects a nuanced understanding
of gender dynamics, power, and resilience, highlighting the significance of reimagining
femininity in narratives that transcend time and tradition.

Reference
1.Neelakantan, Anand. Asura : Tale of the Vanquished; The Story of Ravana and His People
Leadstart a Division of One Point Six Technology Pvt
Ltd, 2012

2.Neelakantan, Anand Vanara The Legend of Baali, Sugreeva and Tara Penguin Random House
India 2018

3.Neelakantan, Anand. Ajaya : The Roll of Dice Leadtsart Publishing 2013

4.Neelakantan, Anand. Ajaya : The Rise of Kali Leadtsart Publishing 2015

5.Neelakantan, Anand The Rise of Sivagami Westland Publishing 2017

6.https://devdutt.com/tales-of-mandodari/

7.https://www.wisdomlib.org/hinduism/essay/animal-kingdom-tiryak-in-epics/d/doc825669.html