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    5 views21 pages

    AM F4 CH 2

    Uploaded by

    Joey Hiu

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Chapter Learning Area: Algebra Quadratic Functions Payer lei) @ iadratic Equations and Inequalities / Persamaan dan Ketaksamaan Kuadratik (e9-—$£—____________ 41 The general form ofa quadratic equation is () Hasan equal sign "=" and can be expressed in ax in c= 0, where a,b, care constants and a 0. the forma + hx c= 0. Bentuk am persona uae lh a+ ba + at Blk pomalr di #0. 2 Chractertie ofa quadratic equation: ‘Gr sat perscma kabatis Kian tering bg peek wh ah 2 (@) Involves only one vaciable Melted ta sta ech wh Exercise 1 Solve the following quadsatic equations by completing the square. Give the answer correct to three decimal places, Selesaikan persamaan kuadvatk Berkut dengan penyempumaan kuasa dua, Beri jawapan betut hepads tiga tempat perp 1 2 =16=0 + dx-3=0 Solution Srde-3=0 stds 3 8 43x-7=0 4 2450+ 5 ¥-7x+3=0 Exercise Solve the following quadratic equations by completing the square. Give the answers correct to three decimal places, ‘Selesaikan persamaan kuadratik berkut dengan penyempurnaan kuasa dua. Bert jawapan betul Lepada tiga temp perpuluhan. 1 3e5r— 3x8-2r-4=0 Solution 3r-2r-4=0 (3) a4 1, the coelfiient of must be reduced to 1 ‘haa 1, pb bgt pola ‘ature ep. xia 3. 3x+2y-6=0 4 52-3r-4-0 3 7x2-5x-9=0 Exercise 3 Solve the following quadratic equations by using formula. Give the answers correct to three decimal places. Selsika persamaan kuadratikberitut dengan mengguikan rus. Ber jaeapan betulKepada tiga tempat erpalutan. 1 B-3r=8 2 385-70 3 Bear=6 4 2 a8 U/rinax? + x4 €=0 en m= PV P= 5 Thediagram below shows a cuboid shaped tissue | 6 The diagram below shows a trapezium. box. Rajah i book meruoyjubas sebuah pez, Ral Nw meena seal Kotak tu benbentuk subd “ae (tm een Brew Find the value of x ote Gata Its given that the volume ofthe box is 92 cm? Find the value of x Dither last pd otk it tala 92 en. Car nila x Exercise4 Find the quadratic equation from the given roots. Car persamann kuadratkdavipadapuen-punea yang der. Roots/Pon 3,2 ‘A gndete putin tho gence bs exe ngs yang be tl dag shea SICORN + POR=0) where/ddgarizatan POR product of roots Solution ORs SOR = sum of root awl arb asi onto pce sum ofroots 3+ (-2) est tanta ce Product of roots = (3)-5) = [1 Roots: 3,2 2 Roots:5,-3 Ha der pone Panes Panct The quadratic oquation: Perna aah x30 241-0 & 9eK+1)-0 28 4x-6r-3-0 de 5r-3=0 3 5 Roots:3, Roots: 3 3 Root: Sonty/sohja 4 Proca Exercise5 Solve each of the following, Selesaan setiap yang bert “The roots of the quadratic equation 23? + px + 67 2 ate 3 and -5.Find the values of p and g. ‘Puncapuoca bg pesca Kundrat 2+ px +6 = 12 ll dan “5. Carp dag Solution Sum of roots Sum of ots Product ofr00ts Has tant pa Hest tant pa os dard pen 3+ (-5)=3-3=-2 tog M-6=-15 2 a=-9 Produet of rots pad We Hes dad pune (3) = 15 Ouszacmaa De pet 6q= 2 ‘Toso this question, the x=330-5 Dt + px +6q-12=0 (02) ‘equation must be expressed as -3)x45)=0 2 ¥-GORK+ POR) -0. Hestagr—15=0 2ebeeIaBag Teele the cotisent of? Bs (2) 2 ig ‘amis be reduced to 1 care abr e3y— {leet ep nn ik ‘Compare/Boutigtan 2 persian era dangly slap Peer Compare with/Bandnghardengas — | S-(GORE GOR ~O.Mata GOR) x + (POR)=0 peerTeeer ments \. 1 Theroots of the quadratic equation 2° —8x + p—5 | are 1 and 3, Find the value ofp Purce punca ag persamam kuadratik 2° — 8x + p= 5 ‘alt dan 3, Cr ap. ‘The rools of the quadratic equation 20° + px 16-0 are 2 and -4. Find the value ofp Pune: pan bagi persamaan ura 2° + px 16 =0 il 2 dan 4, Car rap. 3 Theroots ofthe quadratic equation 3x* + pr ¥6=9 | & are-2and 6, Find the values of pand 9. ‘Panca-punca bei persamaan kuadiatik 3° + p+ tal 2 dae 6, Car nat p dng Given p and 5 ate the roots of 2x? + 4x + q = 0 Find the values of p and g, ier don 5 ila punca bg 23° + 4x-+q = 0. Cari mat den | acti £3) | oncooe F3) Exercise6 Solve. Selesuikan =a (@) and Pare theroots ofthe quadsaticoquation Given that and Pave the roots of 2:2 +4x ~9= 0, Form a new quadratic equation with roots a + Zand B + 2 20x? 7x -6 = 0, find the value off. dn ala pone gpa uaa 2+ 48-9 = 0. 3 nna pn alga gs‘ de Pinyin puncaa + 2 dan B+ 2 Aad 2007260, cr nl Solution Solntion 28 +4v-9-0 20x!—72-6=0 2=2,b=4c=-9 2=20,b=-7,c=-6 Roots: a, B : Punce: 3, B ‘Sum of 0085 | rik ‘Hast pce pune 2 angers New roots: a+2, p+2 Panes bharus +2, p+2 Sum of new roots "st arta pune pune ar a+2+p+2=(a+p)+2+2 (ara =2 Product of new roots Hast drab roca ona babar: (a+ 28+2) = aft 2a+2p+4 = a+ a+) +a 5S) 2-a) +4 9 2 New quadratic equation ersumaa rath yang bar 3-GOR)x+(POR)-0 ¥-@x+(3)=0 v-2-2-0 carlangkah: 1 ‘Students are required to provide a question of forming quacratic equations trom given roots, ‘Muri-mria ctktehendaki menyedlakan satu soslan mengeral membentuk persamsan ‘uadratkdaripada punca yang aber. ‘Students are vided into groups of 4. Trade the question with other members. Muritmurd eibahegi kepeds kumeulen yang terdr daripada 4 orang muri. Tuker soalan dengan abl yang lain. ‘3. Teacher hod a discussion of results ofthe problem solving foreach group. Guru membvat perbincangan bagi hasil penyelesaian masalah bagi setlap Kumpulan. A Given cand pare the roots of [2 Given a and pare the roots of | 3 the quadratic equation the quadratic equation 3 x=14=0,formanew 38 "1-150 tormanow Gquadratic equation with oots | quadratic equation with roots ei Sa aand 5 Sana8 iter dan a punc gt ier aon it nonin pers nat 15=0, a fenton persian adit yong pesanaahuathati 7 ¢ [Steam yrspaan Katt yag | Pbrudenganpence aden 3p tre gn prea Ufa and p are the roots of the quadratic equation 4y + 3x + 12=0,formanew ‘quadratic equation with =. 6 Fk ex dan coh prncn bgt ers Kundrat n+ 3.612 =0, ent pesriamn kadai yg rdoge rr, vet “4 and -Lare the soots of 2° - 6x += 0, find the values of cand k ‘ada -1 ela pon bag persia Ruadratk 2° ~ 6x + k=O ear at bg ek 5 Oneoi the roots of the quadratic equation 2: mx + m= 0, # Oy is twice the other soot. Find the value of m and determine the values of the roots. RIEL sre) Satu dria pn bagi persaa arti 2 — mx + ‘m= 0, O, al dua alt pone yang Sat ag. Carrs ‘mda eta na bg pnce- pai. ‘6 One of the roots of the quadratic equation 3x! —5x+ p = 0is three times the value of the other root. Find the value of p. ‘Set dripada pun gi pesca Kundrat 325 +p Osa tiga al pc yong sat lg Crt itp Exercise Find the range of values of » ar judat ita. (@) (x—m(x—n) <0 ovietau (—ma-mso msxen ©) G@—mee—m)>0 ovfatax x mor/ateu x> (c—mea—n)20 xm, ovfatau x2 1 ¥8. Solution N+ 7E>8 + 7x-8>0 (=e +8)>0 Roots/ Puna: x = X<-8 or/atm 8 wen 2 F420>15 3 Woes 4 “84204820 5 2>ar-0 Exercise8 Solve. Selesatkan {TP4_texppmontonpnganon don enahen yorg sett nly pe RK Dn Kore perpen MeN Nn Yong me 1. Thegraph of a quadratic function g(x) = px*- 6x + , where p and 9 are constant, has a minimum point. Gragg intra gu = po = gon Lada pan ll par, erga Sat rar (@) Given pis an integer such that -2

    0 (F-4\6-0>0 36-40 8k>0 4+ 8k>0 8k>4 1 roy 3 ke tore @ eed 5 2eeareked Exercise 11. Find the value of kif the given quadratic equation has two equal real roots, (Cari nila bagi kjk persamacn kuadratk yang diberi mempuryat dua pune nyate yang sama, 1 8-6r+1=k 2 axtedrek=2 22 +3r+6-K=0 a=2,b=3,c=6-k With two equal real roots, Deegan dur puna nyt yg sara, Batac= 0 GY -4Qy6-1)=0 9-48 18-0 “39+ 8k = 3 bane 4 Seketl= 5 et2rekes3, Exercise 12 Find the range of values of k if the given quadratic equation has no real roots. Cari jut ging nik ik persamaan kuadraik yang der dak mempurnyei puna nyeta 1 Boor t3ek 2 meeartked Be +2c+1=k Solution Given/ Diter! Sx8+2e+1 =k 324204120 2.a=3,b=2em1-k Has no real roots Tilak megnory pron te, B—tac<0 (2F-4)( -4) <0 4-124 12k<0 “s+1aK 0), the graph ofthe fnetion has a minions pedat ‘Bia a sala posit > 0 rare merry sate tik min. 2 Ina ie negative (a <0) the graph of the fnction has maximam point ‘Boa sah nega a grat ngs tenga ts tk as Exercise 13 Determine whether the graph of each of the following quadratic functions has a maximum point or minimum point. ‘Tentukan sama ada graf bag stip fongstkuadratikberikut mempunyt tk maksimum at tt minimum. Tha monet tetzaner tear rps wo 1 ffxy=5x-6 +20 Ga (for)= 20-423 Solution Since a=~4 <0, the graph of the function is a parabola with a ith ang sat rt deg sk aa 90)=2x- 42-3 «2 ‘avorrect because 29 the value for b. Students must be aware ofthe “atangement offs) = a+ cin the equation given. ‘Salen 2a ri ag, Pelagi pr ert deg ses Fi) = b+ dia person iter 2 f= 3-2-6 3 fi) = 56x42 4 fo)=6xe 304 Exercise 14 Sketch the graph for each of the following, quadratic functions. Lakarkan graf bagi setip fungi kuadratikberkut 1a. tangrtastan haan nen ings snk um etcnchn Reson ma Gana 1 Given/Diten 2 Given/Diven faa 426-3 fo)= fis)=38+ 2 +3 Solution f9) 3. Given/Divei 4 Given/Dibei 3 Given/Dite fo= 2-2-3 fo)= 2+ 2043 fo) = 2420-3 4 (a) 40° Anco, then the function has two different rea rots. ‘Ma? Aac> manga mun dn nen mata yng ea (0) Graph) smerocts the ans a wo distinct points. 2 * Grebe mene plse pad ef yb a = 2 (0) IF 4ac=0, then the function has two equal real roots. a dn= 0. ma fags meat dan pune mata yang am Nea (©) Graph fx) intersects the tanis at one point only, whexe raxisis the to the curve Es 20 aco Graf) meio pos pode st taka deg eso p> lah ong ep hog. 3 (8) 1£0*—4ac <0, then the function has no real roots, — ab tae< 0. ras ing eek mempara nca nta. XY (8). Graph) doesnot intersect the ix (ra ih meron pa. je 70 <0 Exercise 15 Find the range of values of kif the curve of each of the quadratic functions below intersects with the x-axis at two different points. (Car uatrakherghung bag stip frgs uaa dba mena paks-x pada du tik yang be Iinan a Mergen ar oy kgs ek me a eh pera 1 Aes ek (fo) = 3x8 2x +k-8 Solution 9=3,b=-2,c=k-5 Ifthe curve intersects with the x-axis at two different points, then f(s) hhas two different zeal roots. ‘ka lenghang mean pats-x pada dua it yong berlanan, maka i) memo dua pune riya yang berbezn P= dnc >0 (27 43)4-5)>0 412k +60>0 “2k+ 64 >0 2 f= edb 3 f= aed 4 Aa)= k-SaP2e-4 Exercise 16. Find the value (or values) of m ifthe curve of each of the quadratic functions below intersects with the x-axis at one point only. Car nie a-ha bgt set ng kur a enn past ps satu tk sai 3. wengzpmonten chan reg ps esa MN eG gp mh Seno ae fit) = mat +346 cout ues na tanita aiyan “OREO point only, then fix) has two equal roots. ee eee Ban a tohantorsdctetiee: “ = aaa pa Exercise 17 Find the range of values of 1 if the curve of each of the quadratic function below does not intersect with the x-axis, (Cari julat nila jk lenghwg bagi fngsi huadratk di Bawah tidak menyilang poksi-x ha. Mengtoskan tebharon ay ngs! ak mek pn mth a fo) = 28? 6x4 1m Solution 42=2,b=-6,cm1-n I the curve does not intersect with in egg te ia enya past, x) tia merarenyr pune yong nya. B—aac0, fo) hasa minimum value. 19 2>0, fx) menu it 3 fi)= 8x43 4 fi)= 3-2 +27 Exercise 19 Make generalisation about the shape and the position of the graph when the values of a, 1 and k are changed. Burt generalisasi terhadap bentuk dan Reddo graf epabilawlai-nili a dare kBeruboh. Wa. tengoston elena og gs ued Lm ehksnston pa mh The diagram shows a graph aa fs) = (e+ 1)°+ 2, where a= 1, h=-Landk=2, flo) = 9(x# HED ajo mensaybhn graf fis) = (x + UP +2, dengon headers a= 1 k= Adenk=2 Solution When the value of « changes from 1 to 9, the width ‘of the graph decreases. The axis of symmetry and the minimum value of the graph do not change. When x=0, fis) =90+ 142-11 ‘Apabia ila aber dara ep 9, elcaran graf ‘san Berkurang. Pas smc cn a imam raf tidak enuh. Apaita x=0, fo=90+1942=11 1 Aye 2 f= orIP-2 Exercise 20 Sketch the graph for each of the following quadratic functions Lakarkan graf bag stip furgst kuadvatk berkut ha. sktasan etna eng ig hud um echo gn mah fa) = = + 4+ 12 ‘The maximum point = (2, 16) fore Taeeeoel ee Pernt oedema eaeaatinauialars ood hehe peters net fx) = 28 + ae +12 t+ axe+ 12-0 ce ara o-ax+(-49_ (AF -x-2=0. or/atmx-6=0 | f= tart fea +(-3) (3-2) 220 leis 6-0 eee ese CD C Seed seat a sca ta fiat miaiae es ea ee Alternative Method fe) = ~(0P + 4(0) + 12, “The maximum point can alo be obtained by i) nding the age aor example Yeu Fate ae ge mmc we A? eter zh Se en 1 fi)=-P +r 16 2 fae an-5 3 fay=-e 7048 4 fx)=28- 4-16 5S fix) =-38 + D+ 15 ‘An cbject is thrown vertealy upwards rom a prolong, inmate of noe at fie fsconds given byte econ noe aeesten clan si ut un. Tig en hs apc sate aefoge none (a) Find the fight ofthe oct when = 4 second Car tng by it pata t= sat. (b) Inhow many seconds will the object reach the smaximum height? Ca pe cn pt on recy mace? (©) Wins the maximum eight of th bjt? wrote neon tat Solution (a) Wo) = a8 + 80412 When/apatia t= 4. mo 2) +9) +12 -4s4+2- Bm () h(e) = 42+ 84412 =-4[e- 21-3] = Ale - 28+ - C4P-3] =-4[¢-19"-4] =-4(¢-1 +16 ‘The object reaches the maximum height in ‘second, ‘Objekt nena tngg makin dare ras sat (©) Maximum point/ Titk matsimn = (1, 16) ‘The maximaim height is 16 m. ‘Ting maksinac ila 16 1 first year that atleast 100 students graduated. sehavang-4urangrayt 100 orang paar tamat pengajn. The number of students who graduated from a college is given by the function fix) = x*~ 6x + 84. State the Bien pelajar yt penguin deb Kole dite oc fangs fs) =~ 6x + 84. Nyala tan prt yong 2A ballis thrown vertically upwards from a position. given by the function i(f)= -6# + 24% +30. i) 66 + 241+ 30, (@) Whats the height ofthe ball when != 1 second? tinggi Dla tu apaala t= 1 sat? alam masa berapa sata obj tu akan mencopa gt (©) Whatis the maximum hoight ofthe object? Berapal gg’ mason bk th? The height, fin metre, of the bal at time ¢ seconds is ‘Sebi tla dikanbung ke tas dari sua Redudua. Tngg, dala mc, bla it pat sa sat beri och fing (b) Inhow many seconds will the object reach the maximum height? ‘maksinaon? 2 Tedigrnnshowsaperaboicpateway Cis repretaiedy bagraphy=— ont ‘The distance between the two ends of the curve, PQ is 70 mand the height of PQ from. the horizontal ground, EF is 12m. Find the maim height ofthe gateway from the horizontal ground jh mente sch pint gong break pil yng dicen grfy=—Bte. * e Ja: antrada jurgtengkung, PQ ial 70m dan ing PO dar pera taal mang, [EF ial 12-. Car tga mtr pot gevinag tu dar perma nah mengupk. 4 Inan experiment, an object ie launched at an aculo angle from 4 horizontal plano. The height of the object, x, 48 represented by the graph y= ~La? + 2x, where x isthe horizontal distance from the point of the launching. a Delo sh csperinen, hush ajeldtencaren pest Hn dar sta engi Ting oj ty, y Aa le _gafy> Eos +2, dengo fend ia jar menguf dr tit planar (@) What isthe horizontal distance ofthe object fom the point of launching when it reaches the snaximnuin point? ‘Berpaal ral mengufi objet dar ik plana pia ic enc imam? (b) Determine the maximum height ofthe object. Tent tinge malsncan ob (©) How far has the object travelled horizontally before i fall to the horizontal plane again? Berm ea be tel ergerak seca meng selon ek athe sth rig sed? & rer 1 Given the quadratic equation r+ kx + 4= 3-has ‘two equal real rools, find the values of k ‘ier: rsa uate + x +4 = 3x mempurgat ua pc nat yong sana car ni-ia [marks maria] 2 Given -1is one of the roots of the quadratic equation 3(x + i)? =75, where/t is a constant. Find the values of ert alah salah satu punca bag person uaa 36 1) = 75, dengan headache last pera (Car ria as. [2 marks maria] 3. (a) Itisgiven that one of the roots of the ‘quadratic equation x + (1+ 4)x— I? =0, ‘where is a constant, is negative of the other. Find the value of the prodtict of roots. ‘iter baa sat dara pnp ge persia uadrate2°+ (t+4)x f= 0, dengan ‘end ila ponar, adalah negatifRepada yang stag. Cart lat gt has drab pce. [2marks/markat] (@) Itis given that the quadratic equation ps 99x + 4p =0, where p and q are ‘constants, has two equal roots. Find p : 4 ‘Dibra persaraan Kua px ~ 9+ p= 0, eng Kea ata pena, eran dun pun yang san. Cart 24 [marks marke] 4 Diagram 1 shows the graph y= a(x»)? 4 where ap and q are constants, The straight line lesa) y= --I2is the tangent to the curve at point U. aja 1 menu graf y= a(x ~pP +4, dengan keadaon 1p dan gala paler Cars baru pada lenghuog pda ii “12 lah tngen| Diagram 1/Rajal 1 [S marks mariah] 5 The quadratic equation x? + x= 3kx~i has two different real roots. Find the range of values of k Persanaar kuadratic x +x = Six -K;mempunysi da punca nyata yang Derbeza. Car judg mat. [marks maka] Review 2) 6 Hassan has a rectangular board witha measurement of 6x metre in length and 3x metre in width. He cuts pattof the board to form a square with sides of v metre. Find the range of values of x if the remaining area of the board is at Teast (2? + 9) metre? “Hass meno sekopang pan beret: eg empat epat yong meproryat hur x meter pagan dir. {i tr leber. Dia merotongsebahagan dra pan itu kepada tent set cmpat sama yong erst x eter. Car fart a ts papa yg ing aaa sera Trango (38+ 9) meter. [3 marks mariah 7 Find the range of values of pif the quadratic equation (2 ~p)a*~ (Qp + x= p has no roots, Cua ip ja prs adi ("pep + Dr ™ pda memperen pone. 13 masks/ mariah 4 Teagan Feo nonce Fe) Pad hevaote band : Fier at = pn do AL, an iat, and [3 marks maria] 9 (a) Express3x(x~1) = (3 -2)(x+ 1)ingeneral form. Unglapan 3x(x—1) = (8=2)-+1) dla ent em. (b) Hence, solve the quadeatic equation, giving the answers correct to three decimal places Setenasnya,slesailanpersamaan Kundrat, beri seugpn beta! Lead tiga emp perio. [8 marks/ marian) 10 The quadratic equation kx + 4 = 3x has two ‘equal roots. Find the possible values of k Persea uaratt x°—kx +4 = 3 menpony dua prone yang sre. Cart nila yong murghin. [S:marks/ mala] ‘11 Given the quadratic equation 3x° — 6px + p ‘satisfies only one value of x. Find the value of p. Dir persamanntuadralik 33° 6px + p= hanya mereka satu iat gh x. Carnal. [2 marks/ marta) 12 Itisgiven that « and Bare the roots of quadratic equation 2x? - 5x +6=0. Forma quadratic [ebe equation which has the oats an Die aes adr 9 abs pcp a peso ltt +60 Rot pean ad jatlnclontpincimcl all [marks/ met @ 1.) The quadratic equation :°-8: + 12~0 as rots p and g, where p> 4. Find Perso: uadat—8+ 12 =O mena pcp din degen Mead p> 9. Cink (he values ofp andy, raat ag a 9 (i) the range of values of xif.? = 8x + 12> 0. ‘ux as? 12> 0. {5 musks/maral (©) Using the values ofp and q from a), form a quadratic equation with roots p +3 and 2y *3 ‘Meneguntn apd dar), ean sat pra uaa gar puns) + 3d 29 3 [2 marks marta 2 pins a no te tet a -

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