Question
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Answer
Step 1 of 2
Given Data:
T he following information is given in the question.
T here are two 2x2 matrices: matrix1 and matrix2.
Each matrix contained non-negative single-digit numbers.
T he matrices are represented as arrays in memory: matrix1 and matrix2.
One can use EM U 8086 emulator for assembly programming.
Objective:
T he objective of the question is to write an assembly program that for the following
requiremnts-
It will take input for the two 2x2 matrices.
T hen add the corresponding elements of the two matrices.
After that , the program should stores the result in another 2x2 matrix.
T hen , it will prints the elements of the resultant matrix.
Expalantion
A matrix is defined as a two-dimensional array that will store the elements arranged
in rows and column. A matrix stores the integer or string elements. T he different
mathematical operation such subtraction or addition can be done on matrix.
Step 2 of 2
Program:
T he assembly program for the EM U 8086 emulator that will take two 2x2 matrices
as input and add them, and print the resultant matrix, is implemented here-
.model small
.stack 100h
.data
matrix1 db 4, 5, 2, 3 ; First matrix: [4, 5; 2, 3]
matrix2 db 1, 2, 3, 4 ; Second matrix: [1, 2; 3, 4]
resultMatrix db 4 dup(?) ; Resultant matrix: Placeholder for the result
.code
main proc
mov ax, @data
mov ds, ax
; Add matrices and store the result in resultMatrix
mov si, 0 ; Initialize source index for matrices
mov di, 0 ; Initialize destination index for resultMatrix
; Loop through each element in the matrices
mov cx, 4 ; Number of elements in the matrices
matrix_loop:
mov al, [matrix1 + si] ; Load element from matrix1
add al, [matrix2 + si] ; Add corresponding element from matrix2
mov [resultMatrix + di], al ; Store the result in resultMatrix
inc si ; Move to the next element in matrices
inc di ; Move to the next element in resultMatrix
loop matrix_loop
; Print the resultant matrix
mov dl, [resultMatrix] ; Load the first element of the result matrix
add dl, 30h ; Convert to ASCII
mov ah, 02h ; BIOS function to print character
int 21h ; Print the character
mov dl, ',' ; Print a comma
mov ah, 02h
int 21h
mov dl, [resultMatrix + 1] ; Load the second element of the result matri
add dl, 30h
mov ah, 02h
int 21h
mov dl, 0Dh ; Print a carriage return
mov ah, 02h
int 21h
mov dl, 0Ah ; Print a line feed
mov ah, 02h
int 21h
mov dl, [resultMatrix + 2] ; Load the third element of the result matrix
add dl, 30h
mov ah, 02h
int 21h
mov dl, ','
mov ah, 02h
int 21h
mov dl, [resultMatrix + 3] ; Load the fourth element of the result matri
add dl, 30h
mov ah, 02h
int 21h
mov ah, 4Ch ; Exit program
int 21h
main endp
end main
Expalantion
T his assembly code will take the input for the two matrices and then print their sum
in another matrix.
Final Answer
T he assembly code will take the input for the two matrices and then print their sum
in another matrix i is implemented in step 2.
T he sample output of the code is given below-
