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IPL
IPL
Logo of the Indian Premier League Countries Administrator Headquarter Format First tournament Last tournament Next tournament Tournament format Number of teams Current champion Most successful India BCCI Mumbai, Maharashtra, India Twenty20 2008 2011 2012 Double round-robin and Knockout 10 Chennai Super Kings Chennai Super Kings
Rajasthan Royals and Deccan Chargers (1 title each) Qualification Most runs Most wickets Website Twenty20 Champions League Suresh Raina (1695)[1] RP Singh (63)[2] IPLT20.com
The Indian Premier League (IPL) is a professional league for Twenty20 cricket competition in India. It was initiated by the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) headquartered in Mumbai[3][4] supervised by former Chairman and Commissioner of the Indian Premier League Chirayu Amin. It is currently contested by 10 teams consisting of players from around the world. It was started after an altercation between the BCCI and the Indian Cricket League.[5] In 2010, IPL became the first sporting event ever to be broadcast live on YouTube.[6] Its brand value is estimated to be around $3.67 billion in fourth season.[7][8] According to global sports salaries review, IPL is the second highest-paid league, based on first-team salaries on a pro rata basis, second only to the NBA. It is estimated that the average salary of an IPL player over a year would be $3.84 million.[9] The brand value of Mumbai Indians (finalist IPL 2010) is estimated at USD 57.13 Million.[10]
Contents
[hide]
1 History o 1.1 First season o 1.2 Second season o 1.3 Third season o 1.4 Fourth season 2 IPL Trophy
2.1 2008-2010 2.2 2011-2013 3 League organization o 3.1 Franchises o 3.2 Rules 4 Statistics and records o 4.1 Winners o 4.2 Performance of teams o 4.3 Player signings 5 Television rights and sponsorships o 5.1 Television rights o 5.2 Sponsorships o 5.3 Revenue and Profits o 5.4 Mobile applications o 5.5 Official website 6 Global following 7 See also 8 References
o o
9 External links
[edit] History
[edit] First season
Main article: 2008 Indian Premier League
A Chennai vs Kolkata match at the M.A. Chidambaram Cricket Stadium won by Chennai Super Kings. The inaugural season of the tournament started on 8 April 2008 and lasted for 46 days with 59 matches scheduled, out of which 58 took place and 1 was washed out due to rain. The final was played in DY Patil Stadium, Nerul, Navi Mumbai. Every team played each other both at home and away in a round robin system. The top four ranking sides progressed to the knockout stage of semi-finals followed by a final. Rajasthan Royals defeated Chennai Super Kings in a last ball thriller and emerged as the inaugural IPL champions.
away matches.Thus each team plays 14 matches.Top four teams would qualify for the semi-finals. In October 2010, the Rajasthan Royals and Kings XI Punjab had their franchises terminated for breaching ownership rules. The new Kochi franchise was also issued a warning to resolve all their ownership disputes.[13] Two months later both teams were finally allowed to take part in the 2011 edition after a court ruling.[14]
[edit] 2011-2013
A new trophy was designed for IPL 4 in view of 2 new teams in the fray.
Deccan Chargers Kolkata Knight Riders Delhi Daredevils Rajasthan Royals Mumbai Indians Kings XI Punjab Royal Challengers Bangalore Chennai Super Kings Pune Warriors India Kochi Tuskers Kerala
IPL Franchises Team Name Mumbai Indians City Mumbai Inception 2008 Owner(s) Mukesh Ambani (Owners of Captain Sachin Tendulkar Head Coach Robin Singh
Bangalore
2008
Deccan Chargers
Hyderabad
2008
2008 2008
Reliance Industries) Vijay Mallya (UB Group) T.Venkatram Reddy (Deccan Chronicle) group India Cements (N.Srinivasan) GMR Group Ness Wadia, Preity Zinta, Dabur, Apeejay Surendera Group Red Chillies Entertainment Emerging Media (Lachlan Murdoch), Shilpa Shetty, Raj Kundra Subrato Roy Sahara Kochi Cricket Private Ltd
Daniel Vettori
Ray Jennings
Kumar Darren Sangakkara Lehmann Mahendra Singh Dhoni Virender Sehwag Adam Gilchrist Stephen Fleming Greg Shipperd Michael Bevan
Kings XI Punjab
Mohali
2008
Kolkata
2008
Gautam Gambhir
Dav Whatmore
Rajasthan Royals
Jaipur
2008
Shane Warne
Shane Warne
2011 2011
[edit] Rules
There are five ways that a franchise can acquire a player. In the annual auction, buying domestic players, signing uncapped players, through trading and buying replacements.[18] [19] In the trading window the player can only be traded with his consent. The franchise will have to pay the difference between the old contract price and the new contract price. If the new contract is worth more than the older one then the difference will be shared between the player and the franchise selling the player.[20] Some of the Team composition rules are:
No more than 10 foreign players in the squad and at least 4 foreign players should be there in each squad. Minimum of 8 local players must be included in each squad. A minimum of 2 players from the BCCI under-22 pool in each squad.
A difference to international cricket is a timeout. It gives the players an opportunity to strategise and take a drink during the strict 2 minutes, 30 seconds time limit. Each team is awarded two timeouts per innings totalling to four timeouts for the whole game. The teams can take the timeout when instructed, but is necessary to take it from 6th to 9th and 13th to 16th over. IPL is also known for having commercials during the game, hence there is no time limit for teams to complete their innings. However, there may be a penalty if the umpires find teams misusing this privilege at their own choice.
The total spending cap for a franchisee in the first player auction was US $5 million. Under-22 players are to be remunerated with a minimum annual salary of US $20,000 while for others it is US $50,000. The most expensive players in the IPL to date is Gautam Gambhir of India fetched the highest price of $2.4 million from Kolkata Knight Riders at the auction for season 4
[edit] Winners
Season 2008 2009 2010 2011 Winners Rajasthan Royals Deccan Chargers Chennai Super Kings Runners-up Chennai Super Kings Royal Challengers Bangalore Mumbai Indians Teams 8 8 8 10
Delhi Daredevils
20082011
0 0
44 43
24 21
19 22
1 0
54.56 48.83
Kings XI 20082011 Punjab Kolkata 2008Knight 2011 Riders Mumbai 20082011 Indians Rajastha 20082011 n Royals Royal 2008Challengers 2011 Bangalore Pune Warriors India Kochi Tuskers Kerala 2011
55
23
28
45.09
0 1
44 44
23 25
20 18
1 1
52.28 56.81
45
25
28
46.30
4,219 / 524.5 4,251 / 531.1 3,602 / 491.3 3,977 / 505.3 4,289 / 554.2 4,263 / 587.3 451 / 52.0
4,330 / 5th of Semi-finals 547.0 8 4,274 / 8th of Semi-finals 529.1 8 3,585 / 459.3 6th of 8 8th of 8
3,898 / 7th of Runners-up 523.1 8 4,213 / 7th of Champions 564.2 8 4,521 / 7th of Runners-up 574.5 8 450 / 59.2 -
28.57
2011
10
50.00
franchisees 45% and prize money 5%. The IPL signed up Kingfisher Airlines as the official umpire partner for the series in a 106 crore (US$23.53 million) (approximately 15 million) deal. This deal sees the Kingfisher Airlines brand on all umpires' uniforms and also on the giant screens during third umpire decisions.[22]
GEO Super Pakistan (20082010) Sri Lanka Rupavahini Sri Lanka Corporation: Channel Eye Network Ten (2008) Australia: Free-to-air HD and SD television. One HD (2009 Owned by Network TEN. 2010) Sky Network Television New Zealand (20082010) PCCW StarHub Astro Hong Kong: Broadcast rights on Now TV. Singapore: Broadcast rights on Cricket Extra. Malaysia
broadband, mobile and radio. 4 Years 20112014, Terms not released.[28] Terms not released. Terms not released. 5 years, 2008 2012 at A$10-15 million.[29] Terms not released. 2 years, 20102011 terms not released. Terms not released Terms not released.
SuperSport
South Africa, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Cte d'Ivoire, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, 10 Years, 2008Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, 2017 terms not Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, released. Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, So Tom and Prncipe Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia & Zimbabwe United Arab Emirates, Algeria, Bahrain, 10 Years, 20082017 terms not Cyprus, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Libya, Lebanon, Mauritania, released.[30] Morocco, Oman, Palestine, Qatar,
Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Turkey & Yemen Broadcast rights on CricOne ITV (2010) Setanta Sports (20082009) SportsMax Rogers Sportsnet One (2011present) Asian Television Network (2008 2010) ATNAsian Radio (2008present)
Syria,
Tunisia,
Willow TV (20082010)
United States
Rights to distribute on television, radio, broadband and Internet, for the IPL in North America. 5 years, 20082012, terms not released.[31] Terms not released.
United States
[edit] Sponsorships
India's biggest property developer DLF Group paid US$50 million to be the title sponsor of the tournament for 3 years from 2008 to 2010.[32] Other year sponsorship agreements include a deal with motorcycle maker Hero Honda worth $22.5-million, one with PepsiCo worth $12.5-million, and a deal with beer and airline conglomerate Kingfisher at $26.5-million.[33]
The UK-based brand consultancy, Brand Finance, has valued the IPL at $4.13 billion (Rs 18,998 crore) in 2010.[34] It was valued at U$2.01 billion in 2009 by the same consultancy.[35] There are disputed figures for the profitability of the teams. One analyst said that four teams out of the eight made a profit in 2009.[36] While the London Times said that all but Kings XI Punjab made a profit.[37] In 2008, Kolkata Knight Riders is the most expensive team followed by the Mumbai Indians but unable to make it into the semifinals despite being the favourite. In 2010, the IPL expects to have 80 official merchandising deals. It has signed a deal with Swiss watchmaker Bandelier to make official watches for the IPL.[38] According to a recent study by a UK-based brand valuation consultancy, the brand value of the IPL has more than doubled to USD 4.13 billion (over Rs 18,000 crore) from USD 2.01 billion in 2009.[39] The franchises have been a part of this growth. Mumbai Indians has emerged the most valued franchise in 2010. The MI franchise has moved up the ladder to number one with a valuation of USD 57.13 million.Chennai Super Kings, who were ranked first last year has brand value of USD 70.16 million. The Kolkata Knight Riders co-owned by Bollywood actor Shahrukh Khan comes in fourth with a valuation of USD 46 million and the Rajasthan Royals, co-owned by Bollywood actress Shilpa Shetty comes in last with USD 33.78 million. The Royal Challengers Bangalore, owned by Vijay Mallya, is ranked third with a valuation of USD 47.58 million and is followed by the, Delhi Daredevils (USD 40.85 million) and Kings XI Punjab ( USD 33.75 million). The Deccan Chargers are at the sixth with a valuation of USD 38.76 million.[40] Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Franchise Mumbai Indians Chennai Super Kings Brand Value $ 57.13 m $ 55.37 m
Royal Challengers Bangalore $ 47.58 m $ 46.00 m Kolkata Knight Riders Delhi Daredevils Deccan Chargers Kings XI Punjab Rajasthan Royals $ 40.85 m $ 38.76 m $ 35.75 m $ 33.78 m
worldwide for the next 8 years (including the 2017 season). Recently, they have released the IPL T20 Mobile applications for iPhone, Nokia Smartphones and Blackberry devices. Soon it will be made available across all other major Mobile platforms including the Android, Windows Mobile, Palm & others.[41]
2011 Indian Premier League List of controversies involving the Indian Premier League Players in Indian Premier League Champions League Twenty20
[edit] References
1.
^ "Indian Premier League / Records / Most runs". Cricinfo. http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ipl2010/engine/records/batting/most_runs_career.html? id=117;type=trophy.
2.
^ "Indian Premier League / Records / Most wickets". Cricinfo. http://stats.cricinfo.com/ipl2010/engine/records/bowling/most_wickets_career.html? id=117;type=trophy. 3. ^ Income Tax team visits IPL headquarter in Mumbai. in.com 4. ^ I-T Raids at IPL Headquarter at BCCI in Mumbai, reports NDTV 5. ^ "BCCI asks players, officials to steer clear of ICL". Chennai, India: The Hindu. June 25, 2007. http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/007200706250324.htm. Retrieved 23 March 2010. 6. ^ "IPL matches to be broadcast live on Youtube". Cricinfo. January 20, 2010. http://www.cricinfo.com/ipl2010/content/story/445173.html. Retrieved 21 January 2010. 7. ^ http://www.rediff.com/business/slide-show/slide-show-1-ipl-brand-valuecrashes/20110408.htm 8. ^ "Indian Premier League". Edinburgh Middle East Report (EMER). http://www.emerglobal.com/sport/ipl. Retrieved 2010-03-25. 9. ^ "IPL 2nd highest-paid league, edges out EPL". Times of India. 29 March 2010. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/iplarticleshow/5736736.cms. Retrieved 4 June 2009. 10. ^ http://www.rediff.com/business/slide-show/slide-show-1-ipl-brand-valuecrashes/20110408.htm 11. ^ Finally, Kochi IPL franchise gets go-ahead from BCCI Times of India, published: 6 December 2010, accessed: 18 December 2010 12. ^ IPL to have 74 matches for next three seasons, Times of India 13. ^ Indian Premier League expels two teams in ownership row BBC Sport, published: 10 October 2010, accessed: 11 October 2010 14. ^ In 2011 IPL , there will be a total of 10 teams with 5 teams in each pool. Its going to be a different game altogether this year 15. ^ "Cricket". The Times Of India. http://cricket.indiatimes.com/The_great_IPL_auction_winners_declared/articleshow/2728 231.cms. 16. ^ Cricinfo - Big business and Bollywood grab stakes in IPL 17. ^ Pune and Kochi unveiled as new IPL franchises 18. ^ Slow trading with all eyes on auction, Brief discussion of IPL rules on acquiring players. 19. ^ IPL lays down guidelines for replacements, Discusses IPL rules on buying replacement players players. 20. ^ IPL rules when trading players. Cricinfo.com 21. ^ "IPL players' auction to be held on 20 February". Cricinfo. http://contentind.cricinfo.com/ipl/content/story/335706.html. 22. ^ "Kingfisher Airlines named IPL's umpire partner". The Economic Times. 20 March 2008. http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/News/News_By_Industry/Transportation/Airlines_ _Aviation/Kingfisher_Airlines_named_IPLs_umpire_partner/articleshow/2884409.cms. Retrieved 2009-05-08. 23. ^ a b "Sony and World Sports Group bag IPL television rights". Cricinfo. 200801-14. http://content-usa.cricinfo.com/ipl/content/current/story/330881.html. Retrieved 2008-04-12. 24. ^ "Billion dollar rights deal for IPL". The Australian. 2008-01-15. http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,23054747-2722,00.html. Retrieved 2008-04-12.
25.
^ IndranilBasu (2008-01-27). "Does the IPL model make sense?". The Times of India. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/msid-2734443,prtpage-1.cms. Retrieved 2008-03-21. 26. ^ "ITV to screen IPL in 2010". ITV. 2010-03-04. http://www.itv.com/sport/ipl/default.html. 27. ^ "IPL Cricket live on Sportsnet". Rogers Sportsnet. 2011-04-01. http://www.sportsnet.ca/more/2011/04/01/ipl_cricket/#community. 28. ^ http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/news/Times-Group-ledconsortium-wins-IPL-internet-mobile-rights/articleshow/7747876.cms 29. ^ "Cricinfo - Australia to get live coverage of IPL". 2008-02-02. http://contentaus.cricinfo.com/ipl/content/current/story/335886.html. Retrieved 2008-04-12. 30. ^ ADD secures IPL telecast rights for Middle East and North Africa 31. ^ IPL: Willow TV gets TV rights for the Americas: Cricket Next 32. ^ "Kushal Pal Singh". Forbes.com. 03-11-09. http://www.forbes.com/lists/2009/10/billionaires-2009-richest-people_Kushal-PalSingh_0UU7.html. Retrieved 9 March 2010. 33. ^ "Five-year sponsorship agreements". The Globe and Mail. 23-03-10. http://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/investing-at-fever-pitch-in-indias-cricketbonanza/article1508779. Retrieved 23 March 2010. 34. ^ "Stiff clauses leave only 4 in race for IPL teams". The Economic Times. http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/news-by-industry/et-cetera/Stiff-clausesleave-only-4-in-race-for-IPL-teams/articleshow/5648934.cms. Retrieved 9 March 2010. 35. ^ Brand IPL touches the sky. Iplt20.com 36. ^ IPL teams become hot commodity LiveMint article 37. ^ Lalit Modi ambition could create problems for IPL franchises 38. ^ IPL targets 80 licensing and merchandising deals this year 39. ^ http://www.iplt20.com/news_detail.php?id=984&category=news 40. ^ http://www.rediff.com/business/slide-show/slide-show-1-ipl-brand-valuecrashes/20110408.htm 41. ^ DCI Mobile studios and; Sigma Ventures acquire global mobile Applications rights for IPL T20 42. ^ "Live Current Media Inc. and DLF Indian Premier League To Launch IPLT20.com as Official IPL Online Destination". livecurrent.com. 18 April 2008. http://www.livecurrent.com/live-current-media-inc.-and-368.html. 43. ^ IPL devours British TV ratings 44. ^ Record ratings for IPL in the UK. Iplt20.com
Official website Srilankan SLPL Fan Web Site | http://slplt20.co Indiatimes IPL Channel channel on YouTube IPL channel on YouTube Indian Premier League on Twitter