CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS JUNE 2002 GCE Advanced Level MARK SCHEME SYLLABUS/COMPONENT :9702 /6 PHYSICS (OPTIONS (A2)) FEB] Unnverstry of Cammapce EP Local Examinations Syndicate.(Paget ‘Wark Scheme ‘Syllabus Paper, t ‘A Covel Examinations — June 2002 e Categorisation of marks ‘The marking scheme categorises marks on the MACB scheme. Brmarks: These are awarded as independent marks, which do not depend on other marks. For a B-mark to be scored, the point to which it refers must be seen specifically in the candidate's answer. M marks: These are method marks upon which A-marks (accuracy marks) later depend. For an M-mark to be scored, the point to which it refers must be seen in the candidate's answer. Ifa candidate fails to score a particular M-mark, then none of the dependent A-marks can be scored. C marks: These are compensatory method marks which can be scored even if the points to which they refer are not written down by the candidate, providing subsequent working gives evidence that they must have known it. For example, if an equation carries a C-mark and the candidate docs not write down the actual equation but does correct working which shows he/she knew the equation, then the C-mark is awarded. Amarks: These are accuracy or answer marks which either depend on an M-mark, or allow a C-mark to be scored, jentions the markii heme BRACKETS Where brackets are shown in the marking scheme, the candidate is not required to give the bracket information in order to cam the available marks. UNDERLINING In the marking scheme, underlining indicates information that is essential for marks to be awarded.Page = Mark Sehere ‘Syllabus | Paper [_ 370z 5 A Level Examinations = June 2002] Option A 1 @® «b) @ (b) ©) @ (a) (b) @ @ Gi) @ di) 1.50 x10" m (accept 1.49 x 10" m) BL distance at which | AU MIL subtends an angle of | second of arc AL are = 18 vo cl {are second = 2n/ (360 x 3600) = (4.85 x 10%) rad .. cl I po = (15x £0" /(4.85 x 10%) = 3.09x 10% m . Al (accept 3.1 x 10m) sketch: straight line through origin BI galaxies are moving away from each other BI (50) at one time, must have been close together OR max. speed close to ¢, so finite time BL on sufficiently large scale, Universe is homogeneous OR mentions ‘Cosmological Principle” so, no matter where positioned, galaxies are moving away BI BI Ho = wd . this is the gradient of the graph (div is the time for galaxies to separate i.c.) I/gradient (allow L/Hy if Hy stated to be the gradient) allow 10? s— 10*s allow 10" s- 10's. {ater than (b) but about 10" s — 10's “BI BI em. radiation received is very faint radiation is absorbed by atmosphere souse detection systems in Earth orbit 1) (5) iu ) [2] BI fl a ie) Bl(TPs Wark Serene ‘A Laval Examinations Junie 2002 ‘Syllabus ‘S70Z_| Paper Ce Option F 5 @) ) 6 (@) () © 7 @ b) @ @ ® wi) @ Gi) @ qi) reasonable position reasonable construction with M marked restoring couple increases ay ship is more stable a so ship less likely to move with the waves or more likely to act as rigid wall against waves (1) ‘any two, | each max 2 x= Yom. tepdava’ ~ Ypawi work done = pAV Pim - pote «. {allow answer to {i) without comment for 2/2) Pid ~ Prdwv = Yapdw? ~ Yipdn now A\y, = A: va wee > pr = Yard = ‘fasumption: evinonia Nowisite mfine/non-viscous graph: curve ftom origin. approaches/reaches constant speed weight, upthrust and drag act on sphere accelerating force = (apparent) weight - drag OR = weight - upthrust— drag as speed increases, drag increases so acceleration decreases... reaches a constant/terminal speed B2 Q {2 Qi (4) By [2] {5]Paget Wark Scheme ‘Syllabus | Paper ‘A Laver Exammations ~ Juve 200 ‘3707 Option M 8 (a) pulse ofultrasound reflected (at boundaries) (on return, detected and) processed time delay gives depth strength of echo indicates nature of boundary (b) (1. (high 1 means) low penetration (do not allow ‘absorbed’) also much reflection (at muscle/bone interface) 2, ultrasound absorbed in bone causes a heating effect GW) Modmseie = oe (Uhre = 6 Substitution of value for of use of indices ratio = 2.9 9 (a) shortsight / myopia ) power = - 1/075 + lho = -133D (©) there is greater magnification because able to focus when closer to eye 10 (@) EL. = 10 lg(i/la) with iy explained (b) oss of sensitivity at about 3 kHz loss of hearing at higher frequencies (- cut-off shou! Option P 11 (a) eg, energy from tidal flow / stores excess electrical energy ... dependent on time of tides / available to meet peak demands (b) @ 77m 77 x10 kgs" energy = mgh ..... power = 77x 10° x 9.8 x 180 = 140MW - Al 15} (4) 3] (uy [I (21 ay [2] (4)Pages Mark Scheme ‘Syllabus | Paper ‘ALeval Exarniriations - Juive 200: S70r 8 11 (b) Gi) 12 (a) (b) © 13 @) @) Option T 14 (a) ® @ @ © Answer in (i) must be greater than 100 MW BI because water falling has k.e. (or other valid point)... . BI (calculation of efficiency as 74% - allow 1/2) mass of air per unittime = 2?pv BI kinetic energy = amv". BI Mi AD 0.55 x Axx 12?x 12x45? cl 13.6 kW Al . BI high speeds cause large stresses (in blades etc) blades are ‘feathered’... not true - visual pollution - pollution during building BL {allow any two valid points ~ give credit for justifying ‘no pollution’ claim) Many generators required over a large area other valid point e.g. weather dependence etc . Bi BI amplitude modulated 10 waves in 200 ps f= S50kHz .. frequency ~ 5 kHz graph: three vertical lines carrier tonger than equal sidebands frequencies shown correctly 6h BI 2) (2) [2] 1) () BI 13]Page ® Wark Scheme “syllabus ]_Paper A Laver Exarnmations — June 2002 ‘B70z . 18 (a) (b) © 16 (a) (b) © @ allowlem -» 20cm ay number of dB = 10 Ig(Pi/P:) . CL 25 = 101g (P/(7.3x 10°) P= 0.023 W change in signal power = 10 1g(5.8/0.023) = 244B length = 24/48 = 5.0km . CL eg. less interference greater uninterrupted length no cross-talk ete (any valid points, I each) e.g. weather forecasting prospecting etc (any two valid points, | each) B2 ¢.g. weather monitoring telephone communication (any two valid points, 1 each) c.g. prevent swamping of incoming signal 2} GB] 12] 2 1e3) Q]