oo Y oy é feud MUAUTTMAVANe aM UNgnaE fiannudaansaiasdia How safe is the pile capacity by code? ' . * falua aunis1an3 M. Eng. ___—_—_—————————S ee ora Mhasiuvyviousynvouaidunonluwuanjunmunuar —lesdwamaw Moriya nny. ubuuivududhdsiurwioussyng aqatWormnnnnaaovlauanouds WA. wwhiled Sas rduvaoadunizawoylus routine wazitugeduawanen a a, ¥ Aha Zoc nt , aiegieel ieee a. woud lauaududu aziitrdaridquiaoniulauadudinn 2.0 undwimandy ABSTRACT Capacity of driven piles in the Bangkok area determined undedeanadsgenh 2.0 by the Bangkok's Building Code were compared with the failure loads from pile load test results. It was found that the factor of safety are largely varied and show tendency to increase with the pile length. Short piles show the average factor of safety of less than 2.0, but long piles show the average of more than 2.0 7) Pence Fpumdannd meisYensalysy aastaaniuaay une daunwamiaay60 folya dummies unwed MIDONAUUG Us NLA WAN TuNsaA ns wAMANTAUVOIUNS Olas ona awa naaouquauiaau Awivaudumenlusududon Tdiinguunwiydanwuan nda shasiuvrndnussynveuauduls — saIaanaoonuvyasdosdaon mas wawasiy dhvtin wtuniuluaddy a anid daiidrorudelAtunrsnduenduanaueh mhaavuadnus yin youartduderurumwitnguanutmuad davuniaoaduniolihdusla uagdnuigznn wislumvassiudude danadualdoanntoaiwhindolaiutusla unanani ihnasdow audsouteusendamasiudniaussynvewawdy enungmanutumdaiinninussungsqavenadall sana anaaouadaaudsiia awiiy laidumanusududoulumanzumnuniuas aun snoudawdandy ow we ¥ ~ MausuUrNUAUssnNaaMA WANN IINg VATE nguanatiieosiueuadd wd alnateaulslasass lun oonuuunasto afuoiawluussinalny fe wisaiaiigg@aqwque mi w.a. 2522 dalBoonng memveiul 6 (Wea. 2527) sua vinussnnuaswdawuse un soonuuEe Wavaquar] vosaiai wigs rwilyarinateda des ouaquluilagthatouise.na naunivlusuanyumaumuar iitoserngingmanutdusnadundedreninde Voiieyya NHN IAT osaauqunraieat sora V3 W.a. 2522 Dunrmawrzoguda ngmenrnaivh 6 (W.a. 2527) ‘Wdinuatierunrad amma Wwtinussunvowandul dad “de 20 Iumadwimg rina udauiinonlusududon Arlaihonars MAM ing ofo AuanswamanadouquauiAvsaunas NaAsuuNMUgsdavEda Waly Widruawussavesiu saufdatnbtiournvoaaudunungmnuilerunbonduiyiesta 61 1. dovfuauiodtusedudnsiau 7 1m Vseduwealunan Wh Ierwuawussavasdulalkau 6 Alaihania (600 Alaniuusadamarsauas) vos Huiiabssaninavowa dy 2. drwfuduiidanwdniiu 7 was Waedumeatunar Wewoo marmawuslavostwamedruidniiu 7 wasaclal arugaadadeluid wdwusslafuilaniuuasaaiswiuar = 600+220 u. U. = anwwrVesaudiuthunas towreduadniu 7 as Wsednh netavunars” Ariiudotiydinjannunqueas w.a. 2522 fitiwualiadw4 Ando “da 67 lunvemnagiusinuwanda dyliihonaauanswanrsnadoy AMAUiAvesay uasthAauunmuqaqavoua dul ew wussilavosiudad 1. dwiuduieyseaudntiu 7 ies ‘Wsedulineradunar Wi WernuawurMavosdvlshiiu 600 Alaniuwdondsra auasvowuinlednbnavos sandy 2. dwivduilenwaniund 7 suas Wseéudrnziadunan daw usflavasiuaneduianiiund 7 suasasld Wewmmwaunrsdoldd wUquiaiuilaniudonis waar = 800+200 u. U. = anus nwNAIdTuUED toMedUAdnAund 7 LAs Wosdy wingiaunar” doanumnd nd waudinuaniia wan Wasiuw itnussynvena ity oonlusududen uiivudortiqnya nnu. asdiléseyli uafduiinauiudodlauinld WAP udu wan MN uAsusududo62 felsa Sumrags unwdl ngmuwaihuadmuauussilavosdulidvindinda gaduar wiauussilatduvantt sau dadumadsiuatinursynvenanduiduven Sn agiidwiiunauus sfladguiuiuidasedntnavoaaudy Jautiusiinlsedniwatiae waquiznI wane na wy unre radusoupliduiqavosnit mauaida away iGunauniortindi ndusaslaliiyny uddtuandutigleiudvhkeu yaa 1 dusou qiveady I aarldeinidusougl idorihsglainauuaunasovwon ‘aWosaaviudiid daitedisrudaa wdagudy iu H, Y flasimaauduain Twiudueawy 7 aman dredinbmeadunan Hangnsenruasto fini onus. Mund wins aliiiude 600 nn. /u2 qaitaaca uddnastainiy induusiaasivdumunnadn lasiéarimseiuuandretwanton anus auninidautuunumnmuanudnls Ssuaadluguit 1 Aina wdiudaianwwndwds nawusaaaonanwwivouawisiu fMowarmvosnruusWadaudtadudalewiues dadwas wd osawniod aun mas Mduudiuanummieduanndndny I ssuanslugait 2 Huihidanad ngranutrnuelisrwahdaiuurwinussynvosaidiy ramzidunen laulidnomnnusdadtinaduiniy ba Wahusdwilawiduwn nud dadwnloaiiuduivduauiensodumwudy ussduinlawiastiady annwoan usd iuaudaluduaundestuanne ia undudawneifioziindy ainusaiiy Tnuuseduilawoeinduiudad au sanndin folwa (2531) ‘ena ah aasiurrnidoussynveaawisevuradisq ftv woe luiosnara Hacutunasuasiaudugldindeuntogla 1 Saslamuerdrey Siu lauruasedulanetdultanudndaud 1-25 iuas fedllatHualidaawdivodit aedunbng tai unarswod dod wiv auangumanuarieduduaulnaausins ay sheath unarsodud iodawaduavhldn 1-2 tas daredugisn Awoesdszano Iaiiudivedieduianeradiunawiuiesu fine i suquners, eonwfina anges wmiqwus sin, on/e? aT oowUsaaA, nn 3000, 20003000 900, 50006000 o 10000 20000 30000 coco som _—_—cocuo ——— ranges moungnaems79 | mrudasg® rm, snutitiyg® av, pil 1 wiheusiaiieduarudnd 9 aii ' a . 2 wasnvewawusanieduarwandr4 eu! Un upayrnyuou rr curaLRMduTLURpAEReRuatenURALNN €964 felya Sunavieqs wanrsdruanlduaast Suara 1 azar 2 Tnunrsewauawit Mrualungnsensruarludedgyya nmv. awry rawdsluvanganwinrunres AsarTotinda nny. uavdiwiudrwdaninias ewngnseniw ainmine ilohuesdulauduiamanla diner wduanrantion farsnindquahdsiunhniinussynveaaiaduldlauass isu tawdagiéa 1 vn 0.26x0.26 u. rruiivodiremuarwan 21 u. mhaaiuhdinusmnfidusouly ls Numungnssnswesdauiiy 35.526 nn. nazmudoiioyya nny. asiviiu 36.400 nn. udu Awiwawduvnaduy Glwlaiinrsd ward uawr Madatuhindin yIIMNUVOMAAT UA UsAN so NNAQUIEH aA VOUAUI OLY Funas weed mbuuiahetuauiuil Muawiaduiu Sada udunayywradurdygudnara 0.15 wu. Uaruidivediiseduarudn 6 u. MAaiutnvinussynoedduiiy 1x0 .15% 3600 = 1696 on. WDuau Mhthiganah diwawduidhlawduoyisedvenwannnnd 7 was ast) nichwammudiotay fa omy. ae drigan hide ungnsaadnioudseana 0-7% uagazidahiuiszduanwdnuszana 27 Luar onunrad Me ungnsens2s aeliangann ecu aiiercaae: o - : o Mausun wunussynuawd wan wasans rd uilaanne mam dsiutatinurmnvesaiduluisnsoonwuulna —aunsansei Wnawis wu 1. odmnalesizaia dons udeyauasanwuosiudued wazidun id Mhéaiuusadou wwdrwilnvesdu uaieduly Wau wloornmanrsmaaouty aww isu ainnaAeNnadoUNIATgU mandsduaulau Dutch Cone Penetromete sBudu 2. mamwalavifwata Wundeyasinnnaamawin lavaiendnnis oUinswawu iiuqainnraonandudrsyfrishinbninvsaynveaarudumungmnuiarunhoafuiusta eee iad g, wd ana 1 tdsiuiinussynvesa udiua wngnssnsw aun 6 (W.a.2527) THAILAND CODE (2527) PILE to a 2 13 rr 15 16 7 18 19 0 2 n a a 8 OTe SHEAR SKIN TIP AT CAPACITY. FRICTION tse gla 600600 600 1200 600 1800 600 2400 600 3000 600 3600 600 4200 20 4310 10405840 1260 6390 1490 8360 17009950 192011760 atgo 13790 736016040 258018510 2a00 21200 3020 24110 3m0 77240 34603050 3680 34160 390097950 412041960 434046190 4560 50646 REMARKS. ~ Pile head is set at Mean Sea Level. Sa=600 ksm, 0.18 432 864 1296 1728 2160 2592 3024 3535 4205 5033 6019 7164 8467 9929 11549 13327 15264 17359 19613 22025 24595 734 30211 33257 36461 0.22 528 1056 1584 12 2640 3168 3696 4321 5133 6151 7387 8156 10349 12135, 14s, 16283 18656 21207 23871 2619 30061 33396 36925 40847 44563 0.26 624 1248 1872 2436 3120 44 4368 5106 6074 m0 8694 10348 12230 14342 16682 19250 22048 25074 28330 31814 35526 39468 43638 48038 52666 0.30 720 1440. 2160 72880 3600 4320 5040 3832 7008 8308 10032 11940 2 16548 19248 222 25440 20302 32688 36708 40992 45540 50352 55428 60768 ) $a760002208(L-7) ksm. ALLONABLE PILE CAPACITY , kg. ‘SQUARE AND I-SECTION PILE 0.35 840 1680 2520 3360 4200 5040 ‘5860 6374 B16 9786 11704 13930 16464 19306, 22456 25314 29680 33754 38136 42826 47824 53130 sb744 64666 70896 0.40 360 1920 2880 3840 4800 5760 6720 7856 9344 1a 13376 15920 18816 22064 25664 29616 33920 38576 43584 48944 54656 60720 67136 73904 B1074 0,25 an 9342 1414 te85 2356 2027 32399 3856 4587 5490 6566 7815 9236 10831 12598 14528 16650 18936 21394 24025 26823 29806 32955 36278 39773 CIRCULAR PILE 0.30 565 1131 1696 2262 2827 3383 3958 4628 5504 6588 7879 9378 11084 12997 15117 17445 19981 2B 29673 28830 32195, 35767 39546 43533 am = Woninal miniaue perineter of piles are used to calculate the skin friction capacity. 0.35 660 1319 1979 2639 3239 3958 4618 5399 64a 1686 9192 10941 12931 15163 17637 20353, 2311 26510 29982 33635, 37561 41728 46137 50789 ‘55682 0.40 154 1508 2262 3016 3770 4524 5278 6170 7338 8784 10505 12504 14778 17329 20156 2260 26641 30298 34231 ead 4377 47689 57728 58044 63636 65 0.45 848 1696 2545 33 aut 5089 5938 6941 8256 9082 11819 14066 16625 19495, 20676 26168 29371 34085 30510 43246 48293 53651 59320 65300 7159166 folva Sumrags anh 2 mMasuhwiiovsynveaauduawdotiuaanyamnunwue|as w.a. 2522 BANGKOK CODE (2522) PILE OTe, SHEAR SKIN TIP AT CAPACITY FRICTION ksu Kgl 600 600 600 1200 600 1800 600 2400 600 3000 600 3600 600 4200 10005100 12006200 t400 7500 1600 9000 1g00 10700 200012600 220014700 240017000 260019500 2800 22200 3000 25100 3200 28200 340031500 3600-35000 3800 38700 4000 42600 4200 46700 440051000 REHARKS 525600 ksa, j 0.18 432 64 1296 1728 2160 2592 3024 3672 4464 5400 6480 7104 072 10se4 12240 14040 15984 18072 20204 22680 25200 27064 30672 33624 36720 0.22 528 1056 1584 212 2640 3168 3696 4488 5456 5600 7320 9416 11088 12936, 14960 17160 19536 22088 24816 27720 30800 34056 37488 41096 44080 Ta.) $a=80062008(L-7) bse, 0.28 6b 1248 1872 24%6 3120 34 4368 5304 5448 7800 9360 11128 13104 15288 17680 20780 23088 26104 29328 32760 36400 40248 44304 48568 53040 ~ Pile head is set at Mean Sea Level. ~ Noninal ainiaum perineter of piles are used 0.30 720 1440 2160 2880 3600 4320 5040 6120 7440 9000 10800 12840 15120 17640 20400 23400 26640 30120 33840 37800 42000 46440 51120 36040 61200 ALLOWABLE PILE CAPACITY , kg. SQUARE AND I-SECTION PILE 0.35 40 1680 2520 3360 4200 5040 5880 7140 68 10500 12600 14980 17640 20580 23800 27300 31080 35140 39480 44100 43000 s41g0 59640 65380 71400 0.40 960 1920 2880 3840 4800 5760 6720 B60 9920 $2000 14400 17120 20160 23520 27200 31200 35520 40160 45120 50400 56000 61920 eal6o 4720 81600 0.25 a 342 1414 1805 2356 2827 3299 4006 4969 5830 7969 404 3896 11545, 432352 15315 17436, 19713, 2148 24740 27489 30395 3458 36678 40055, CIRCULAR PILE 0.30 565 HBL 1696. 2262 2827 3393 3958 4807 5843 7069 2482 10085, 11875, 13854 16022 18378 20923 23656 26578 29688 32987 36474 40150 44014 48066 to calculate the skin friction capacity. 0,35 660 1319 1979 2639 3299 3958 4618 5608 6817 8247 9896 11765 13854 16163, 1a692 aL 24410 27599 31008 34636 38485 42553 46841 51349 36077 0.40 754 1508 2262 3016 3770 4524 5278 6409 mat 9425 11310 13445, 15834 18473 21363, 24504 27897 31542 35437 39584 43982 48632 53533 58685 64088 0.45 169% 25 2 ut 5088 59 rit anes 10608 121% 1511 7B 2078 2408 2156 318 3548 3986 4453 4948 S471 602 6502 7210thittbninnaynvewaadunmngmnuidaranaoniniusta 67 3. 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Zs. a ¥. * a Seluoyiudnvasvoslanain Anyuesudu wagarwagiduagndosvestioyaaulu Mmroonuwy od whAaw IwosingmnuMl Adm nuafyaiudas id uvaonivuvasgyy noanduliguity aad ont Ngnienywaiun 6 (W.a. 2527) : die 21 Jumaehruaagsimnua suit onarsemnamiundoedels MAMNANTINAMOUAUANTAVEIAU Holm InAdeUMIMAWUNMUVONA Udy lUUE Ane ahraniolndidus Wig euunnmveaawdulaAudas Madotd (1) h€suunmuvesaiduidwameinninasouquauiavesdu Wilt MéauunMMlakAuyouas 40 voshutinursyngsqa oe a vay es va (2) MAsuuomuvssauduisorinnanaaoy Wishaauunmula lin Jouaz 50 voesniinussyngiqa” Toriqningumnuniuas w.a. 2522 : “do 68 unis wangrusinuuea udu onarsnaaouquautiavesaiu viodninadoun iM dauuNMUyotanduluvimanodd wusetiaawe — Wilshasuun muvotaudaulAudan Madolld68 selva 9 Sunasig7 (1) PA aun VEaa wud aa rn a madouqamaTauo say Wht MasuunmUlAhkiuyovas 40 (2) mdauunmUvosauduiidrwausingarnraenawdy Wdhasuun mulwiiuiouas 40 (3) Méuunmuvoswauduildornmsnaaoumasuunmugaqa Wy MAUNA AUToAe 50" lnuaqdawuniigivesngmne nidiwanasiudndnusynuesaudy lauifaiauaziswain WF WasWaudaoaivodrwiomvy 2.5 wasainnsnAdoy Nasiuyrniinvssynvoiaudulauars Wilsardarrdruvaoaived wowmiv 2.0 > iiutos azidulan Aasrdaudaonavitimuarh Dud wqatdusouly stun noudatdsiuvhininurmngsqavonaudusinndwamngoonmsnaaoy — astifuda shasiurhytinussyniousow Fa mvosawdady fiat Woanuaontunazidonndo idouia itesarinarwhiudueunaiw) abentunsoonduu saiy ainbintinussynt nei Wosdwameonuuy Toyaduuasdnwasdudu udu odwisiaw shgau mndudansalaonieanniuld ndnde Wersasrdailaonduqaiuld Aagiinn aonuvutw fun asendaubitar daursaislumalgiatidunnuinies dentg dar dauvaonduihnaneaulaod iuitods sduatundoad asians (2530) ‘Lind naw od wwinieziiasdy moon law, maiduulsiulumadon id dardnulaoniatiae Wawimnsionlann wo anudis) wioitoraadaoun foiauda nitdonHdarrdaudacaiuthudosiianuddqin laudosil Mite vandanqnawradoymawisensdwiy laviuwanugialudlsenelnadaaadoy Wanrdarrdwudaonduraivusauae ‘adinsuunlsdar id mdaoaAuawway iiuuse Aniioducnds nazusdutidarwdudndrnds violsnveenuwis Limit State datiunrsviorsardiias rdnalaomivvorg ns ina udu diud drawtosordennavin wit ngnanutnualifuunamafiundnshidinbontousmnveuaadumangmnuiarunhoaiuviusla 69 . : ~ owe ¥ ~ sas ad uUaandauaunausuu MUNUssNnaagta WAN WINNQvATE iWotfhunsasoaouaranlaoaduuazanan nngauesnrseoamnadeiy Aninusspnvoaadumungnane Juafaddelihondnwrtuuituuhasiuntntin unyNvedawdumungvane Sashuhdatnbnviourmniousouly sou furmdaaiu shuvinussyngaqaiianduduils Awimfudrdarrdruaonis Taw'lavhnrasdnw aiuaudunonlwmvanyaunnunuas itosornditoyaarudirdmaunmisswodlat minuswi3 tau Tay Phota-Yanuvat and Balasubramaniam (1979). ovind wavamy (2520) uasidus uavatiy (2520) udu shdsiul ninussynguqavoumdutiiuusion unde ated Duras jubvingsqaitlfarnmsnaaouiaidulauassoudewia Wilosarnilanaudwouganivis au Tnutioyaiimsnseawasouaquutiaadiy Tuaanqunnumimauas Indlduaihues nha druswdwdusoumisdy 53. du Tnwiiguuviiia uuia anu wavsiavesiag wadudreg fu adrstsAaws Iunrsdnwrar di udesounuiuazuundssinnvoua Guudotiwla Heh Moitunsiovsa unwind Poyarrwintunvanwaied orovionm udm nuwrvaauduladu 2 qa Aomiduiinonlusududou arwevibhiu 12 war loidosuniuihwandadu uaviauduiinendnashind 12 was audelzanm 30 tues Suntwiwandiver filidovoinananiuni etumalgiaiing ‘W uagoinmsviorsandnvagitalvessuau Swuanqumanmruas deluszwulssinw 10-15 ier aziihududou oiniudady Aunty udauagdunswaud ay doymaudy shasiurhwdinussyngaqaa inn ananouaudsiia wastinda inhrninussynid uso lt auctioning Ami, susie Wardaudaonduls shumuaastiumswi 3 uasmarsit 4 uagnswhiivuiiieuhdsiudntnussynves iaududondrva'auanstugll 3 uaggi 4 dowimaududuuasiaduve naman lnvihdunaassedvoard uiaontaliéaw doworauaiduiianwensdaiy adas idrudavaduvonaiduistar a Ameduuaruidudiey ‘uaas Sununu 570 anvil 3 thdsiinhninusaiyn uazdardanaoniy vouauddy felva Sumreqs suum ane ila indian | ineiutontin 7 eof vous azfulwiendy | onmumesey | mungmnuy — | sar dnulavaity wu. ws, wy mu fu 1 > 46-6.05-S 5.33 47 4.62 2 $ 46-12.1-8 41.3 10.3 13.71 3 $15.6 -W 15 3.5 2.18 4 615-6-W4 15 3.5 2.18 5 $15-6-W 15 45 2.18 6 o15-6-W 1S 45 2.18 1 o15-6-W 15 a5 2.18 8 @is-6-c¢ oe 2.24 1.64 9 o15-6-W 5.5 2.1 1.55 10 ©@15-6-C 5.5 2.16 1.64 ul o15-6-W 5.5 2.1 1.64 2 6 :17-7.8-W 1S 6.5 2.42 3 $17-7.8-W 1.5 5.5 2.42 u ¥ 30-10 -c 9.9 9.0 5.30 15 I 18-10 -¢ 9.6 9.0 5.01 16 I lll -c 10.6 43 6.03 uv I 15-13 -¢ 12.65 12.0 7.15 18 I 1-11 -c 10.7 12.0 6.14 19 (]35-8 -c 8.0 10.0 Ta 20 (35-10 - c 10.0 21.0 10.50 a Y 30-10 -C 9.87 15.0 7.87 2 835-10 -C 9.87 15.0 7.69 23 I 36-10 -¢ 9.84 19.0, 10.48 24 [35-10 - ¢ 9.80 22.0 10.11 25 35-10 -c 10.35 18.0 8.80 26 ©O35-10 -¢ 9.87 17.0 8.49 shinaiy 1.78 40.43 mnuiwg ; 1. eyadwiy 1-18 91n Phota~Yanuvat and Balasubramaniam (1979) Soyadity 19-20 on Fostnduazaay (2520) Soyndiiy 21-26 a1 adusuazaowa (2520) 2. winvouaudu: = dunia, w udu, c= saudunouniahésinhuniouynuoaaidumungmnuiderannoniuitusia meh 4 masinhyiiousayn uasdasdwihoaiy voaaudun uua-anuun-wiA, théainbanin | th&siuhonin =) ants vosaudu azfulmwuidy | onnmadey | manga | dardaulaned vue. wu. fu au 1 C4s-26.7-¢ 25.26 210 93.87 2.24 2 H 38-26.7-S 25.32 165 76.53 2.16 3 H 38-30.7-S 29.33 210 105.01 2.00 4 I 26-21 -c 20.03 80 32.85 2.44 5 I 26-21 -c 18.5 8 27.69 2.82 6 126-21 -c¢ 20.5 82.5 34.55 2.39 7 I 26-21 .-c 20.7 67 35.29 1.90 8 $60-28 -c 27.55 360 118.51 3.04 ie ieee 26.95 360 113,03, 3.18 10 660-29 -c 27.05 360 113.93 3.16 a I 25-21 -c 22.4 90 40.24 2.24 2 951-24 -s 24.0 280 74.72 3.74 13 o51-24 -s 24.0 270 74.72 3.61 4 646-22 -s 22.0 143 55.73 2.57 15 $51-18 -s 18.0 n 40.16 1.77 16 $51-18 -s 18.0 86 40.16 2.14 7 $51-18 -s 18.0 67 40.16 1.67 18 $51-18 -s 22.0 322 61.92 1.97 19 (35-26 -c 25.1 213 72.02 2.96 20 (35-27 -c 1 84.95 2.83 a O3s-27 -c 27.4 86.99 2.87 22 Oi3s-22 -c 22.0 54,18 2:21 23 O3s-24 -¢ 24.0 65.38 3.50 24 O3s-25 -c 25.0 71.40 2.31 25 O35-26 -c 26.0 77.70 2.12 26 $ 45-23 -c 23.0 76.68 2.87 2 136-26 -c 26.0 79.92 2.43 erundu 2.56 40.57 wnuimq: 1. Goyadyu 1-11 an Phota - Yanuvat and Balasubramaniam(1979) Soyadviy 12-27 on sMavosmuds: s = atuindn , w= idl, c= Hovinduazauy (2520) radunounin72 felsa Suna1g7 ou shstunhwstoussyngaqaueasuduernnrmesou ° 5 10 15 hésiuuhynimnsynveamuducwngmnw . wu id sean 2 qh 3 uiuuiieuhdsintiioussynveadududushédnbyniourmnveuerudmunginuiarankoatuiusta 400 300 . wu thésiunboninsyngavesaadue nn amescu 200} ° 200 thésintynioaynvosudumngmns, su it <, ie pin 4 ueuieumhdsiuhinusynveua udu 7374 erwudnemnkwids, wet folva umrag Sardmuikoniu 1 2 3 4 aid 5 Saxdanhorduvouauduitilerueer 4 aufhdshinbaiouynvesaudumungnudarmaonfuviuste 75 a ow NI ABASINAANA dindoyatuans Mdasduiomivvouaridluuanqumnuas awa Bm 4 iz, sree gece iy a. awutotiyga nus. dhouliuutivuduarmasiud wrinussyngaqanidainnvanaaouandy 2 a ‘ saan wo » ¥ . a - Jaunsaiy dinsnszoworludadoudiantne daudibewna 1.0 ds 3.5 ulofieisan and 2 S. sot i ~ a a. auindutoyayaaududy uagiaudusa wudedarduinoaiulanaduvenaudy udlazagadewied ay. a ’ ~ Py bawuua (ane 5-12 N.): dasaquiaonAmady Mecham: 4 ANUUEUUU UIMIGIW secs eee saudiuura(aauw7a 12-30 N.):dasidauiaondmaay = 2.56 anuiiuuuunasg = 0.57 4. a . " tw, a a owe nansardathoatuvesaududiarmenerasu aaduitendud Sand uiaoadunndunwarmdnverisduia wid lauadubsanothisudwlaaw aun Sardauinoaiy = 1.308 + 0.054 x arwanigdudaiuiduthauns Taal diduiheansanduius xr = 0.677 4. 2 ATWIDEUUUUIAIQIUAINAMIUAN == 0.474 ufosoindihdsiinharin ussmngsqa@Munraafentauaked sthdada Sunhdinussmnqaqailde innaniinaaouadulavarsoudshia Sandruiaoaiy aw inasiingmnetimuavesdandundad ervasiidedrstouiviu 2.0 udetnianns ufuuiuvosiiuldd aududuitdanueraiount 12 1m lauiadvariiadany dauthoaiudinh 2.0 wasdnimauduierdu Sard ruihonsufaziledrgeduaw aay taduduitierwerbiiu 12 kes idoworsandeduauluuangaim- unmaslauialy AMoiauduvaovoyludududouiues darduiaoatuveuaudus awhindunastiiualinn Innawnwerhads auduilerweraidusthem 5-6 Ge iuield owidd dar daunontuflvabeuna 1.3 wviatiu daiuldhilanuhents76 Helse Sumanag ‘aiviuwolunalsam Aiwawdutvadund 12 was Lawiduorsesndsasdedumanter udeniodumunswiudy andandmibonivvouaudundniiidagenh 2.0 saganin inaiyun dulivamuuaonduivwwo lauawwianduiiaa murs 14-18 tuna ud tina duty and arWardauthoaduidald geuinduaunssiisoraass thy nivhihenda lauamwodndadniaduiiaruwn 25 was Jule naan wndin uasit aumdnnndinaamihdsinbainvedauda Tnuiha voumuduitonin oxthenoudwusMaauanduacusduidaudy odvelsiaw Iw NAMM UToLyA ov. ASW vowsduidawsnerwrasauwdaw dada diduduivdudumnwudu wstuiiewiduesiiadunonoay iauduloetuuaslk anndundriidnsawlagus aia isso adi ardnvosdunswsuusntuunnyann- wmariuiidewtiuudasanud — daltudatuladerdand mihoatuvonauduil sedudmibinnszawdoutiraga agu aintoyaiilds wr amasiiarstawinalan th&aiunhavinussynves tanidy ‘Tusuangammunuas dorm atodeyys om. diviuawdudu — dsaow oxluduaurderdou ierSardauthoniu Iauadudiniy 2.0 dutkunasiitnua ‘Wuagiadusndahwdindadedudunnuuin deaSardaakhonty Tauaduqs nh 2.0 ann Astuiowonatwudvosamuihania iaududuoedarudaontulaia Inotin “nA uMiaridue radar wuhoniuiusmoouarozitedu Thins bibenda udosornawtiosieyfai Amu. ‘Mithun dsiuusadouvesmuitduson ht Vow Iumidmnmnusaamaaudy deluoltdariduiaoninaduvonauduiil anus 9 fu darhifeuntunustitnun do 2.0 Su th WlAdingunmutruasaz Rovanbudmdeuusadoud ‘Widhasludududounoumuuaciidagedu Awiududu teduan 9 avld ndvdo Sududounouuaroziiniauuswaduvos auton Mh 600 an/u? — wazdldarinvmuveamauussanwuansidnunndunt 200 nn /u?hésiuvhninurynve sa dun wngmnudarmiaoniuiusla 77 downs thos nZooraxtmualtaaraussiuse wud Sndaud tua ude ws urufunn 20 Was A adwilifiaw ilosornanwvosduaw lutea, doudiarmuibiiduueaite Warsamwnarusiaau nnvioe uanusina ra iusddurliasouaqul sd Aynwuiids ithinsurnodada wanndnwwiiuuiiuvaiad Wuaasltitudenwsmuewadudwe wih deovazithuwamaiodnwrdvarimneauvedién nd manmddurt win uyNVEUNady Tuan main woth fsatudel la arte seuaahdsiunwtinussynvouady awitseylungmenseativa 6 (Wa. 2527) au ‘Wierdindinrsd amautoseyya fms. adn winudanws auluduada 4 ‘uaheunalnud aller h auelte9 Auannduruanisinnaunueal amunhonMuuazanaumneauvostdeturrninussynveandunwngnenadul 6 AsblowaqulMlaudw inaeduoyMuanwdudu dallarwnainnawithodwde naw AoFuauiodny woyaduedwazidun uudazanuiitoat adadsna tds uti) anndndus NanssnusemA Seivuvovouqw as. ise ylauns qaduauwlivhowdnwraia waslé Widmusdtunianeiteyaod wads vue 0. audnd ladivuwiad dildouedq Jumvianedtoyarae78 folya Sumariage sanaisawas 1. hola SumrwQs (2531), Hdeiuhwinussynuosa wd wngnane, mmadunus °31, ausleaniswemal unvinudunwasariaas., wily 205-210 2. Hostnd ladineswiunf, oqad fulewu uasiaw adavisuay (2520), Windnussynveuawivlay Dutch Cone Penetration Test, #nIIuATS. Di 30, atvit 1, qunwus 2520, wth 16-32 3. wns Wie (2530), nridon Fdasdauacasulumsoonuuuanuiuarues wdoudu, asarsianssuluswazninoaiy un.. ii 2, atu 2. Gavnau 2530. wth 189-197 4. ‘dus Wadww uaz a3Gu aPauanns (2520), msiudwiinvesnduduiidl mhadamaiulunyann, Jaonswan, MA 30, ati 5, aaray 2520, wi 41-52 5, Phota-Yanuvat, C., and Balasubramaniam, A.S. (1979), Performance of Driven Piles in Bangkok Subsoils, Syposium on Geotechnical Aspects of Highway Engineering, Bangkok, 32 p.