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14/4/24, 22:45 The History and Origin of Trap Music

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The History and Origin of


Trap Music
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14/4/24, 22:45 The History and Origin of Trap Music

Paras Griffin/Getty Images

By Henry Adaso
Updated on 04/26/19

Chances are you've heard trap music. If you've heard any of Future's
recent hits or anything by Young Thug, you're already familiar with trap
music.

Trap music is a style of hip-hop that sprung out of the southern rap
scene in the 1990s. You'll know a trap track by the signature beat style—
stuttering kick drums, hi-hats, 808s, and oodles of synthesizers.

Trap took its root in Atlanta, where the likes of Ghetto Mafia and
Dungeon Family first used the term to describe their sound.

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14/4/24, 22:45 The History and Origin of Trap Music

The Definition of "Trap"


The term itself comes directly from the streets. The "trap" typically
refers to a drug house, where narcotics are cooked up and sold. As
such, trap rappers usually rap about drugs and slinging dope. Example:
Future's "Move That Dope."

The content of a trap song isn't limited to the subjects of the trap. Trap
tunes also touch on the bleak standard of living in the hood. Trap music
details observations of life in the streets. And, of course, trap songs can
also make for catchy party tunes. Advertisement

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The Origin of Trap Music


Although trap first gained traction in the 1990s, it wasn't until the early
2000s that it began to grow in mainstream culture. As we entered the
2000s, DJs started fusing crunk music with synths to produce the
quintessential trap sound.

Trap's popularity arrived with the emergence of Young Jeezy and T.I.
Estilo Orgánico
The ATLiens made trap a fixture on their respective debut albums. In
fact, T.I. titled his second album Trap Muzik.

With his debut, Jeezy showed that trap had crossover potential. Despite
his gritty lyrical content, his songs were widely played on mainstream
radio stations in the Third Coast and beyond.

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The Sound of Trap


No conversation on trap is complete without a nod to the producers
who helped innovate the sound. Production styles vary, but a few
notable trap producers are DJ Toomp, Shawty Red, Drumma Boy, and
Mannie Fresh.

Following the successes of T.I. and Young Jeezy, the two stalwarts of
trap, new artists started to take notice. Over the years, more rappers
have started exploring the sound. One notable player was producer Lex
Luger. In the 2010s, Luger produced a number of trap hits for Rick Ross
("B.M.F.") and Waka Flocka Flame ("Hard in da Paint").

Trap Music Today


Trap has maintained a strong presence in hip-hop since it exploded
onto the mainstream in 2009. Today, the likes of Future, Young Thug
and Drake (to a lesser degree) keep the trap flag flying high.

In 2015, newcomer Fetty Wap conquered the charts with a trap hit
single "Trap Queen." Produced by Tony Fadd of RGF Productions, "Trap
Queen" peaked at No.2 on the Billboard Hot 100 Chart. Fetty Wap
followed up with "My Way," which also reached the Top 20 on Billboard.

It's a testament to trap's staying power that more mainstream artists


are adopting the sound. In 2015, Drake joined Future on the

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collaborative effort. The project allowed Drake to fully explore his trap
side over the course of an entire album.

Incidentally, trap's ascension coincided with the decline of its cousin


crunk music.

Key Trap Rappers


Future

Young Jeezy

T.I.

Young Thug

Gucci Mane

Waka Flocka Flame

Chief Keef

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American disc jockey, Del Tha Funky Lil Jon & the East album cover
rapper, songwriter and Homosapien Size Boyz
producer Afrika
Bambaataa wears wacky
eyewear in 1980

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