Professional Documents
Culture Documents
10 March
10 March
VANILLA
Thanks to the ubiquitous use of vanilla as a flavouring in ice creams and cakes the world over, its taste is more
(1) …recognisable (adj): Dễ nhận ra.. to the majority of people than the appearance of the plant.
The plant itself is actually a native of the tropical forests of Central America and is the only variety of orchid to
be grown on a commercial scale. Its delicate white flowers open in the early morning and, after pollination by
insects or humming birds, a narrow bean- like pod forms and (2) …ripeness (n): Sự chín…, taking a period of
five to seven months to reach (3) …maturity (n): Sự trưởng thành.. . It is this pod which is harvested to
provide the food crop we know as vanilla.
Despite its American origins, for decades it was only cultivated (4) …extensively (adv): Một cách rộng rãi…..
on the Indian Ocean island of Madagascar, where it was introduced at the end of the nineteenth century. It soon
became clear that the vanilla grown there was of a quality (5) …knowledge (n): Kiến thức… in other areas,
and the island quickly became one of the world’s major (6)…supplement (n): Phần bổ sung……..
In recent year, however, new (7) …competitors (n): Đấu thủ… have entered the vanilla market and, (8) …
consequently (adv): Do đó.., Madagascar’s importance has started to slip. Of course, the (9) ……emergency
(n): Tình trạng khẩn cấp…… of new producers means a smaller market share, whilst the development of
artificial substitutes is (10) …threatening (adj): Đe dọa… to undermine demand for the real thing.
VII. ERROR IDENTIFICATION:
The passage below contains 10 errors, identify and correct them ( 10 points)
THE BOSS FROM THE HELL
Simply be bilingual does not qualify anyone to interpreting. Interpreting does not merely a mechanical
process of converting one sentence in language A into a same sentence in language B. Rather, it is a complex art
in that thoughts and idioms which have no obvious analogues from tongue – or words which have multiple
meanings – most quickly be transformed in many a way that the message is clearly and accurately expressing to
the listener.
There are two kinds of interpreters, simultaneous and consecutive, each requires separate talents. The
former, sitting in an isolated booth, usually at a large multilingual conference, speaks to listeners wearing
headphones, interpreting that a foreign – language speaker says as he says it – actually a sentence afterwards.
Consecutive interpreters are the one most international negotiators use. They are mainly employed for smaller
meetings without sound booths, headphones, and another high – tech gear.
1. ……………………->……………………… 2.……….………->………………….…
3. ……………………->……………………… 4.………………->……………………..
5. ……………………->……………………… 6.………………->………………………
7. ……………………->……………………… 8. ………………->………………..……
9. ……………………->……………………… 10.…………..…->…………………..…
581/
1. The pensioner owned a small vegetable ………………. where he spent most of his days looking after his
carrots and tomatoes.
2. As the …………….…. unfolds, the film gathers pace and the actors can show their full potential.
3. The two generals met in a private house at night to ………………. Against the emperor and to discuss how
to run the empire together after his death.
582/
1. The interrogation officer used less than typical techniques to crack him. Eventually, the spy …………… he
worked for the CIA.
2. He was ……….….. to hospital after an X-ray showed a huge brain tumor in his left hemisphere.
3. I’m afraid, sir, you can’t enter the place. Today only members are ………..….. to the Club.
583/
1. Her car skidded on a slippery road and was about to …….………. into a roadside tree when she managed to
regain control.
2. Nobody denies that he had a checkered ….………….. in business, but now he’s shining as one of the stars in
our department.
3. Being at a crossroads after leaving college he sought some professional advice from a …….…………
counselor.
584/
1. As your mind works at ………………. mental effectiveness in the morning, set aside some time and do your
studying in the early hours of the day.
2. Only the two surviving mountaineers reached the …………..…. of this large mountain. It looked like a
Pyrrhic victory.
3. The roads were terribly congested at …………….… times and the traffic was often reduced to a crawl.
585/
1. Can you come back later this week? At the moment we haven’t got this model in ……………… . But the
supplier has promised to provide them by Friday.
2. Due to the considerable threat from extremists the officials advised people to ………….….. up on gas masks.
3. The country, a local bully, was notorious for trying to build up a …………..… of biological weapons to
threaten their neighbours.
586/
1. They were concerned that the experiment might …….………. off a series of unexpected changes in the
ecosystem.
2. James raised the gun and pulled the ………..….. . The bullet whizzed through the air and hit the padlock. It
dropped on the floor and the door opened wide.
3. The law enforcement agents managed to bring the …….………… man to court, but those who ordered the
assassination slipped through the net.
587/
1. The boxer looks tough and he doesn’t give up easily. He has this ability to pick up the ……………… after
each round.
2. In the American army Forrest used to spend hours taking his machine gun to ……….…………. and
reassembling it again hundreds of times.
3. The table was a mess. It was cluttered with bits and ………….…… scattered all around it.
588/
1. More and more young women want their children to be born by Caesarean ………………….. nowadays.
2. Due to a serious car accident a large ……..…… of the motorway had to be blocked and traffic was diverted.
3. The talented cellist fell in love with a woman from the brass ……………..… in the orchestra.
589/
1. At an open-air rally the controversial politician made a speech from a raised ..……………….. constructed at
the last moment.
2. Don’t be silly, Loraine. ………….…… shoes went out of fashion 3 years ago. Take them off at once.
3. The former president hailed the candidate’s international ……………… and his knowledge of foreign affairs.
590/
1. Joseph picked up a pebble and ……….. it into the lake aiming at the duck. Fortunately, it managed to escape.
2. Most students who have taken part in the CAE exam feel that the reading section was ……………….... at a
very high level.
3. Upon arriving at the campsite, some of us made a big fire while the others .………………… the tent.