Paper Code: BLW-601 * Yoru Roll No.
B.A, LL. B. 6t SEMES'TOR EXAMINATION, 2018
Labour Law-{1
‘Time: Three Hours Maximum Marks: 75
(Write your Roll No. at the top immediately on receipt of this question paper.)
Answer any ONE question from each Unit.
All questions carry equal marks.
UNIT ~I
anding orders’ as defined under the
+ What do you understand by the term ‘s
industrial employment Standing Orders Act, 1946? Explain with the help of
relevant decided case.
2. Can a contract between the employer and the workman override the provisions
of standing orders? Discuss in the light of relevant legal provisions and case law
in the point,
UNIT - I
3. What are the requirements for the appointment of the inspectors under the
Factories Act, 1948? Also discus the powers of the factory inspectors under the
Act.
4. Explain the definition of factory as given under Section 2(m) of the Factories
Act, 1948, Refer to decided cases in support of your answer. ~
UNIT - III
The minimum wages Act, 1948 with the object of securing basic subsistence
level to the workers has upgraded the ctatua of the Directive Principles of State
Policy and seems to be.in conflict with Article 19(1) (g) of the constitution.
Explain with the help of judicial decisions.
6. Explain the concept of Minimum wages as per the Minimum Wages Act, 1948.
Discuss the procedure involved and factors considered in fixation of minimum
‘wages with the help of relevant provisions and case laws.UNIT - IV
7. State the importance of the Equal Remuneration Act, 1976 in a democracy like
India. Is it relevant in the present day India where Indian business has to
compete with the world?
8. Define the terms Manufacturing Process, Employment Injury and Permanent
Partial Disablement as used in the Employee State Insurance Act, 1948. Refer
to relevant case laws,
uniT-v
9. Discuss the impacts of globalization on unorganized sector jobs and wages in
India,
10,What is forced labour? Is it the same as trafficking and slavery? Discuss the
legislative and judicial action for eradicating boded labour in India,BL-161 -
B.A. LL.B 6" SEMESTER \%
LABOUR LAW-I
Unit-1 -
2 What are the matters to be dealt in the
Q. 1. What do you mean by Standing Orders
Standing Order under the Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946?
Q. 2. What is the procedure for certification of Standing Orders? What is the effect of
certification of Standing Orders and what is their duration?
Unit
Q. 3. Define the following terms with case laws —
a. Factory
b. Manufacturing Process
Q. 4. The Factories Act, 1934 suffered from certain defects. Therefore it was replaced by the
Factories Act, 1948. Elaborate. Also explain the procedure relating to the licensing
and registration of factories under the Factories Act, 1948.
Unit-01
Q. 5. What are the provisions relating to the safety and welfare of the workers under the
Factories Act, 19487
Q. 6. Explain the term “Young person’ as provided under the Factories Act, 1948. What are
the provisions relating to the employment of young persons under the said Act?
Unit-IV
Q. 7. What do you mean by the term ‘Wages’, ‘Minimum wages’, ‘Fair wages’, and Living
‘wages? Also, explain the object of the Minimum Wages Act, 1948?
Q 8. What are the functions of the Advisory Board and the Central Advisory Board set up
under the Minimum Wages Act. 1948? Also, explain their composition.
Unit-V
Q. 9. Explain the establishment, composition, powers and functions of Employees State
Insurance Corporation, the Standing Committee and the Medical Benefit Council
under the ESI Act, 1948.
Q. 10. What are the various kinds of monetary benefits that are ensured to the Insured persons,
‘working in the Insurable employments under the ESI Act, 1948.Roll No.
Paper Code: BL~ J61
B.A. L.L.B. (Hons) Vith Semester Examination 2016 -
LABOUR LAW
Paper No.1
3 Hours MM. : 75
Time
Write your Roll No. on the top immediately on receipt of this question paper.
Answer one question from each unit. All questions carry equal marks.
N
w
UNIT =I
Define the term ‘Certifying officer’ as given under the Industrial
Employment Standing Orders Act, 1946. Discuss his functions and
powers in the light of certification and modification of standing orders
with the help of decided cases,
What is meant by the term ‘Standing Orders’ as per: the Industrial
Employment Standing Orders Act, 1946? Explain the procedure followed
for its certification as per the Act.
UNIT =I
Explain the phrase ‘premises including the precincts’ thereof used in
Section 2(m) of the Factories Act, 1948. What pre-requisites have to be
fulfilled to concert a premises into a factory? Substantiate with case
laws.
Discuss the requirements which have to be met by the ‘occupier’ under
the Factories Act, 1948 for setting up a factory and his duties for the
lawful functioning of the same.UNIT = Il
‘hazardous process’ as per The Factories Act 1948 and
5. Define the term
ifically in relation to hazardous process
the duties of the occupier spe
under the Act.
6. What persons constitute ‘young persons’ under The Factories Act 1948?
Elucidate provisions relating to ‘Employment of young persons’ under
the Act.
UNIT-IV
7. The Minimum Wages Act, 1948 with the object of securing basic
subsistence level to the workers has upgraded the status of the Directive
Principles of State Policy and seems to tbe in conflict with Article 19(1)
(g) of the constitution. With the help of Court / Judicial decisions, throw
light on the same
8. Explain the concept of minimum wages as per the Minimum Wages Act,
1948. Discuss the procedure involved and factors considered in fixation
of minimum wages with the help of relevant provisions and case laws.
UNIT-V
9. Write short notes on any two of the following :
{a) Dependent and Benefits
(b) Medical Benefit Council
{c) Employees’ State Insurance Fund
10.Discuss the provisions relating to the constitution, powers and functions
of the Employees’ State Insurance Corporation under the Employees’
State Insurance Act, 1948.BL-161
Note:
L
2.
5
BL-161
Total Pages : 2
Your Roll No.
B.A.LL.B (Hons.), VIth Semester Examination 2015
Labour Law
Paper No. VI
Time : Three Hours
Maximum Marks : 75
(Write your Roll No. on the top immediately on receipt of this question paper)
ns carry equal marks.
Answer one question from eack Unit. All question
UNIT-T
ed under the Industrial
What do you understand by the term ‘standing orders’ as defin
Employment Standing Orders Act, 1946? Explain with help of relevant decided cages.
e employer and the workman override the provisions of standing
Can a contract between the
orders? Discuss in the light of relevant legal provisions and case law on the point.
7 UNIF-IL
ents for the appointment of the inspectors under the Factories Act 1948 ?
What are the requirem
‘Also lay down the powers of the factory inspectors under the Act.
Explain the definition of factory as given under section 2(m) ofthe Factories Act 1948. Refer to
decided cases in support of your answer.
UNITE
Wiiat are the various provisions relations to the welfare of the workers under the Factories ‘Act,
1948.
Write note on the following :
(Provisions relating to hazardous process
(ii) Employment of young persons.
P.O.5
ONTE IY,
Whot ie the objcetive of Minimum Wages Act 19487 Ave diseuss the constitution.
Misntnum Wager der, 1948 with the help of case Jaw an the point
nv in fixation of mnininnara rates
What factors are required to he taken int consider:
5 and case Taw on tl
Uaplain by referring to relevant Jeyal provisi
UNIEV,
Explain the application and scope of Employees State Insurance Act, 1948, Refer to relevant
decided ¢}
What arc the various benefits covered under Employees State Insurance Act, 1948, Discuss in
detail with the help of relevant sections.
BL-161
ray