PEP Web - The Terapeuti Fffect of Inexact Interpretation: A Contribution to the Theor... Page lof © Caso Saree | Hep LFAD Repos Dla Er] ‘tov € (131). The Theron Eel othe eaten: A Contutnto he Tea of Siegen. Paya na, 12: 190) arson Joss Pe daa 2957484 The Therapeutic Effect of Inexact Interpretation: A Contribution to the Theory of Suggestion Edward Glover ® Psychoanalytic interest in heres of ure is ratrly directed oe the most par tthe erative processes oceuring ia lytic teament the therapeutic eect of other methods, nowacsys at any ale, more amar of general psyeholgal ines. ear ines, of eourse it was necessary to pay special weno othe theoreti signcance of non-anaytie psjchotherap. Statements were frequently ndied about ht pryclo-anayss ws nothing more than eamoufiaged gestion: moreover, theft that nate method wns based on experiences derived fm suations of rapport Been physician and patient a for example in hypo, made some thonticaleieentiaion desirable Mest sessions of the resolution of ransexence’ can be regatded as conibtins wots poble, fords rough but serviceable Aine between analy nd ter therapeutic methods. And the special stds of Freud) om group psychology, Fevencz (2) on ansfrence, Fest Jones (3) on suggestion and au-suggestion, Abraham (2) on Coutism and an unnsed tdy by Rado (5) onthe processes of ere, have piven abroaer theoretical ss oh difeentiation, [Neverteless we are periocally stimulated to reconsider the ations between diferent forms of psychotherapy, more partly when any advance fade n analytic knowlege When sch vances oor we re Bound task ‘ourselves, What happened to ou eases before we wer ins postonto tum this sh knowles to advantage?” Amite we would ot be under this obiaton had we nt previously wed ters sich as cae hora nase et ete, Bu or many years now we have ben fn the Mbit of peaking sich fr and therefore canna rod {his period searching of het ‘One possible ans thatthe atonal infomation doesnot fet therapeticproedre at al hat ike M Sordi, we have bec hing pros’ al he tine. This ernny applies tom prea eal of eeem wrk on supe-c60 atlysis aniety and pitts tue we have been able to sub-vide resistances into superego resistances, ego resistances fd idesitunce. But we always endeavoured to reduces eitness, even when we ad no spl abso atach to ‘ham. On the ther and when we consider he actual content of repeesson is lear that he discovery of es pansy systems Sets us problem inthe theory of hesling I mip be sated as lls: wht the effect of next as compared ‘with epparety exact interpretation? If we agree that accuracy of interpretation amongst he factors contributes towards "cure andi we agre that esh phantasy systems are discovered from ie ime, what ae we iomake of he cates iat were lected before tee systems were discovered? ‘An obvious iy in dealing with this rolem isthe fc that we ave no adequate and binding dfiriton of terms Take for example sandr of eure ay be tat the standard have varie: hati one ines the ction as ror exclsvely a syrpomatic one: hat sour knowledge has inereased ou standards of eure have become higher tronder or more exact. Fr example the application of analy to character proceses has ceil ineeased the Stingeney of therapeu standards: whether har gven reo fant rte remain to be see, In any eae i _enealy agree hata distinction between analysand non-anayte theapete procestes cannot be sles ot Immeditel exabishe! by reference to symptomatic changes ‘Then as tothe sigraieanee of phantasy systems, it might be suggested that presentation conti not in self ‘lary pathogenic hat the history ofthe affect only mportant mills, hence tt he value of es deoveresof ‘hanasy content ies sll in providing more convenient of rapid aces to affective reactions. The objection 1 tis Ve sth it eaves the dor open to complete lnterpetaive dition or alasing over of repressed content moreover ‘would depeive us of valanbedsinction Between psycho-anaytial interpretation and peeudo-analyical suggestion. Ineidenally semewhateyicl view would hit that fesh discoveries ae not necessarily or invariably accurate ot Inde es, One is bosnd to real here therapy with which same aralyts Were blo dscover ‘ith uaumas inal [ap://aorwpep-web org/document php 7id=ijp.012.0397adetype-hitlist&num=1&query=fu... 37220016PEP Web - The Therapeutic Effect of inexact Interpretation: A Contribution to the Theor... Page 2 of © ‘heir paves fo some ime afer Rank fst publised his book onthe Trauma of Bh, and before it was Fly exploded Ales cyl view fs hat many ew phantasy systems or elaborations oF kw ster are mainly reptitve Innate: repeating sme entra interest in varying om the idiom beng termined by sages of bdo Gevelopmert ‘and cao reaction. Accoraingt this view repetitions asst displacement and are heefre protective: the reat the umber ofsytens we discover the moe effecvely we can prevent defensive displacement. We could then say that the (i ays affective entrances were worked trough under handicap (i ack ef wedge ofthe variations oF hana) but ta they were nevertheless worked out ‘Te next view as some esemblances othe lst but brogs us closet an inpasse. tisha pathogenic sturbaees anc bound by ation and pression fo cei pei spe, ul hatte can be lightened by repression (Giplcementbuckovats) to earlier po specie systems Ruckphantaseren) or apa by strane orward Aisplacerent io latr and more complicated yen of pans. Even then we could sa that legitimate cares were tfc in former times athough under handicap, Bt faye cared claim hal parla neuroses were defences gansta pif set of unconscious phantases, ened toa specie stage of iation ad tha ules these were eet released frm reresson no complet cur ould Be expected, we woul be compelled to consider very cael how ce ‘ame abt nthe days Before these phamasies wee decors, Obviously isuch a claim were made the fist step in investigation woud bet estimate the art played in previoes ures by represon. This always he unknown quan in analyses. It doesnot reuie any close consideration to Set ‘hat the apd disappearance of symptoms which oe oeasonlly observes inte opening phase of an analysis (eg the Fist iwo o te mont) is du par wo ansference acts, bt inthe main oan increase inthe efectivenes oF repression. ThiseTcency reaches is height at one of two poi st when the amount office awit But has been ‘edced and secnd when the transference ness theses to bring out deep anxiety or uit togsther with hr covering layer of eprese hate. One isapt to forget, however, hat these Tatrs en operate na more uobsusive way ada eect a much later dite ‘nanalyss nhs ese te gradual disturbance of deep zits undoubtedly he exciting cause of nereased repression, [According to this view crs eect nthe absence of knowledge f specie potas sysemn would be dae toa genera redressing ofthe lance of eonfict byteaale meas, ringing ins tr merase ffecivenes of repression Tee accept this view we ean afford to nelet the practical sgiicanc of inexact itrpreains I wil be aged of | couse ha inthe hypotetial ease we are considering, many of the interpretations would be metal n tha they did mot teaver the pei phantasy system thou they ight have uncovered systems of arelted type with some symbelc nent in eam, Nevertheless we ae searely justified in neglecting the theo sipnficanee ol inexact Inerpretations feral if we remember hat nerose ar spontaneous temps tse healing ses probable th the ‘ental appara urs at any rate some ena interpretations to advantage, the sense of substation prods me Stud the elemert of displacement as Musated in phobias and obsessions we are usted in deseibng the sate of ais ty saying tha te patient unconsciously formulae and conscounly ives up fan exact interpretation ofthe source 3 inwety sem plasibl, therefore, hat aether fcr is operative inthe cue of eases where specie pansy 5)teMs fe unknown; ve that he patent seizes upon the inexact interpretation and converts into a dspacement-sbstte. This Substitute nly ay mets so sarngly inappropriate as the ona he chosen imsel during symptom formation nd ‘et sual emote om the el source fase) 1 asst a Txing charges tat have in any ease Been considera Fede by other and tore accurate analytic work used ob ad hat inet interrelations dono mater very mizh, tat ithe dou good a any rate they do no grea drag, tha they glide hanes of he pleas in. Ina nar symplomaie ese tere ia good deal of rath in his, But in the broader analyte sense it des nat ee 2 usiible _tsumption, probable it there inate of nec interpretation wich, depending onan optimum degre of pyehie remoteness rm the tue source of arse may bring about improvement in he symptom sense athe ost of | Fefatriness io deeper analysis A glaringly inaccurate interpretation is probably without effec unless backed by song transference authority, but alight inexact interpretation may increase ‘ut dificult. Sore confimation ofthis can be obtained by studying the spontaneous iterations offered us by pales. These ae often extemely accurate in reference to sme aspect of tet phantasy activity. mor patel wien {he interpretation ly intutve, Le. nt stimulated by intelectual undesianding or previous analy experience. 3u itll be ound ua except in psychi eases, the iterretation offered is ot at the mame the ue nerpreation Test. ‘hs by appearing Yo acgulsce nthe paints ew and trie out often eases of urs the patient wl proceod to wat ‘you withthe fd erence bor of ree rom media anaey The mal of couse ha, ues nei Sue oF en ‘round is eet remain sien hutp:/wow.pep-web.ong/document php?id-ijp.012.0397a8¢type-hitist&num=1.&query=fu... 3222016PEP Web ~The Theropeutic Effect of Inexact Interpretation: A Contribution to the Theor... Page 3 of 8 “The subjection hat could be expanded indefinitely, bt | wl conte its prey analytic aspect here by ving a bie itlasaton, If we ell the familiar intauerine pansies which Rave Ben variously interpreted from Bing indications ob raras to bing representations of pelteney genital nesses: othe hansses of stacking the {atheros enn three’ wom oe vagina o which spec tention was drs by Arana rain the more 'hdomina wom phantavies 0 whieh Melanie Klein as atiached specif meaning ad inca, wil be seen ha ‘weve ample materi illustrat he problem under dscsson, | would add ony one sarment by way of valuation. Isthat in he absence of definite evidence Indicating specie ation a some stage or ater the more universally sich Danae re found the erester diffi we have in establishing thr vau in anyone case. In ther words the reser ‘iret we have in esublshing the neurotic option. In tems ofa recent discussion (6 of precipitating fetes ia neurosis, we cant speck of specie qualitative factor ina peciiation sees of eves ul bythe uncovering of repression we have proved not only tht he same factor eited inthe pedipasing sre, but lott was pathogens Before leaving this spe o he subj, and in det prevent misunderstanding, i would be well establish some sisinction between annexe a an pcomplete interpretation Its obvious hat inte course af waoverng deep layer of repressed panty great number of peiminary interpretations ae made, in many cases indeed cana be avoided. To take a simple example itis eommon experience hat in the analysis of ‘mcovscions oreoseun panties bul pom an sal erganstion, mach preliminary week has tbe ane a lett of panty Even when genital anxieties are relieved an some headway hasbeen made with he more peimitve ‘reanization, patients canbe abserved to renimate thei geal anxieties perdi. The anal ster has the ‘momen Become oo srengly charged th such case the preliminary inerpreaton of genital phantasy would be ‘efetly accurate ad legate, But in the pithogeic sense incomplete and iret. however no aterpt were made {oruncoveranl phatase anf genial phantses lone were nterpetd, the nerpretaton would be mesa If subsequently nthe cours analysing aalphatsis genital systems were e-catheted, and a genital interpretation lone wee given, sch at inerpretaton would be not ny incomplete but inexact. ‘similar station wes wih sadistic component ofan aalsadicsyster,Peininayintespctation ofthe ana ‘component would incomplete would not be menat ures the sad element were permanent nleted. This particular example worthy of earl consideration: beings out another pint inthe comparison ofanaytic ess Said in recent tines with those obtained in eartir years In he analysis of absesionalneuressitean be observed that ‘shen sadistic componens are causing reset resistance requ takes the for of an exaggeration of semi {rote phantasy and ceremonial. Ath patent soy too gla to accep an intrpretaion in ems of bina phantasy “Te sare applies othe defence ofeotc components by a layer af sadistic phantasy. Now the whole rend of modern psjchoanayie therapy in he deton of eretng sadist stems ad uit reactions. We ae bound, therefore 0 ansider ether some of th ale symptomatic successes wee not du o he fc that by puting the srs on Hin ‘actors and onl slighlyon sisi fats, the patent was feed fom ansety but ef with unresolved (epresse)sdistic systems It would be ifaesting to compare the eater ces of analyst of wansfetence and aresste neuroses ‘espctvely wit hse eae in recent ties the view U have presented valid one would expect on that in Toomer times the results the narcissistic neuroses were comparatively bare andthe synpomatie ests athe transference neurosis mar rapid and drama. As agaist hit one would explo find ber sul fom the moder "facanparon ppc woe ween’ th exacting ee of incantation two dbs be concen ay ‘ee rl septate ssc phainy- A common ref dstwsiag eat yes wi see Incrrontthe yc be fn a ncgive taken, Enea inant epoms have Gages may pr ‘ith incesed frit elise signa acta ate Sho is dot ran. thee fe many eats ‘roc tain gan eof pcm cms uprated Te ‘Sis ofceremonal eran the ptr cueing (unde yt edb the sper spe, Smee rs ‘wcatment of arise neuroses a es pid (i ultimately more radia) ests in he wanserencenearoses. The deep ‘vant of ul layers might be expected lo postpone alleviation in cases where themalagaptaton fy more pater) intemal erganizton hupswww pep-web.ong/document php?id-ijp.012.0397a8etypehitlist&num=L&query=fu.... 3/22/2016PEP Web - The Therapeutic Effect of Inexact Intemretation: A Contribution to the Theor... Page 4 of 8 ‘One more commento incomplete’ inerpetation. Apa fam the degree of thoroughness in uncovering panty, imerrtaton i never complete uni the immediate defensive reaton folowing on he inerreaton ae subjected > Inventgtion The same applies toa interpretation intr fil or okey heaters meoplte ul tbe psetsy stem associated wih the pacar fet fs wace. The acing process may lead one trough a tanserencerepeiton vo ‘he infant rceus or tough the nani nucleus toa ransferencerepeiton (7) Turning now to the non-analtcal aspect ofthe problem, there are one o two points worthy of consideration. The pspchoanayst has never lle in question the symptomatic leition that an be produced by suggestive methods ether tte ipl anserenceype or ofthe pseudo-analtcal yp, ie suggestions based on some dere of ierpetative ‘Spprciation, He aso eourse queried the permancceof ul spect as othe pie pa othe neers happiness or adaptor emotional feed. But he could na ver wel question he occurence of such llevan in bow consultative practice the analyst as many oseasions of observing the therapeutic benefit derive from one or more lnzerviews. Even i this space he is able to observe the same feos at work which have been deseribd above Patient get beter after exsulation eter Because he hve relloved themselves of igor charges of anxiety and gull, tor because they have ben ghened a unconsciously bythe possibility of being analysed or bcase inthe course of onsatation the physicians made some fy accurate explanations which are nevertheless suey inact to meet the patients ned ‘Stet speaking his abservaton snot an analytical on, but taken in conjunction with he ear discussion of he fet of inexaeinterpretaion i actual analysis, sero justi some reconsideration of erent theory of suggestion. ‘One i terped to sore th process by sting cae that whatever pychotherapetc proces na purely ‘nage! must nthe lng rn, have something incom wth the proceste of symptom formation. Unless we analyse the conten ofthe mind and uncover the mental mechanisms dealing wit this content ogther wth its appropriate et, ‘we automata range orelveson the side of mental defence, When therefore an indvids mentl dtence Imechaiams have weaken nd he goes oa nar-anay til pychotherapentst fo have his symptoms (sbi ‘ete treated the pcan bound to fllow some proved eakaled to supplement the secondary defence (or ‘symptomatic system, He mus employ feria defence sytem Theoretical consdeaion apa would seem reasonable to commence by srtnizing the awa technique ‘mployed in segesin. This ean be done most convenient by using a commen standard of assesset 10 Whe “amount of psychological uth isclosed tothe patient Ort reverse the stand, suggestive procedure eat be casted inaccordance withthe aroun of deeton fam psychological th, ory the means aopeed to dict atention, Using hese standards would n doubt be possible to produce an elaborate subivision of methods, but thee sno great avantgeto Be ote ned by 0 doing, wl be scien frou purpose a contrac few types a sues rosie, using analytes objetiv ya the connion messi. The most extreme fon of deviation From object Produces vey definite rests isthe method of negleet combined with coun stimulation employed by the general practioner of ‘consultant (8). The psyeheogical truth ina even rushed asi: is compleely ignored. Nevertheless, simulated no doubt by intutveundersinding of courte sations and atvacins the pretsone ecommend is pate embark ‘on autivites ouside his eutomary routine. He advises a change of plac haiay) oof bol babi recreation, spor, {) oraf mental stv fight reading, usie-al ete) The endeneies hee ae quite patent The piyscianunwitingly tres enforce the mechanism of epresin nelet and quite definitely invokes aster af counter charge of lantatens. Hs aie ogo ora holiday ply go or atend concer therefore ah incitement to subsite {Gompiom) formation. Andon the whole symptom othe obsessional ps, Te patent mint door think something new (osesional ceremonial o though) or ke up some cuter atvacion (ancaheis, cancellation, undoing. "spain, This counterchrge system no doubt contributes tthe success ofthe general manacuye bu the repression ‘lemon import. The aysitan encourages the patient by demoostating his own capacity fr repression. He says fffect "You see am blinds dent knw what the mater wilh you: go and be likewise The nex group, thous filly recognized doesnt die very eeu fan the uot ype. It inlaes the ‘ocmal methods of sugesson or hypotesupgestion ere again the enceney is complete opposition othe anal tet but the epesion aspects oto strongly represented. The suggestions admits that he knows something o his patients condition but ei commands or gs the patent neglect aun to repression). Te pent a and will Ihp:/onww pep-web.omp/document phpid~ijp.012.0397a&etype-hitlst&num=1query=fu... 3/22/2016PEP Web - The Therapeutic Effect of Inexact Interpretation: A Contribution to the Theor... Page S of 8 at bet, is in het eter an so on. To make up forthe iherent weakness ofthe auxiliary system the suggestions oes tough various procedures (suggestions or recommendations) hat are agin of an obsessional ype meet has to Be trnsfemedto something ls’ more or les anita in nature tthe pathogen nres and of ou hypote procedure here ate alays remainders of magical stom (gestures and pass). ‘A third grou i istinguished bythe fact hata certain amount of we is made of psychological th orate understanding. Enplanatons varying in detail and accuracy are put Defoe the patent or exporied ohn, This followed by dive or ndiet suggestion. By exhortation or persuasion oimphicton the patients led btive tat he is now of ought ow tobe eieved of his symptoms. Auxilay suggestions of an anithetial ype may or may not be aed Althouse ‘varying in dtl hese procedures canbe included under one heading, vz: peeudoanalyical suggestion. And as 2 tmate of fc aliough the view has aroused much resenment, analysts have made Soba so describe al pseodo~ Freudian analysisas essentially pscudo-analytie suggestin. The oly difleence they can see isha no open Sugeestve ‘ecommendaions are made ine secondo hr stage of he procedre. As however the repativetanserence nat rayne at al an very ie ofthe postive ate of rapport ents which oid the neces for open ‘ecormendaton Despite tis, nd presumably te make assurance doubly sue good deal of oblige ethisl or mara ‘atone inverse exert Theres one featur in common tal hese method; they areal bucked by tong transference authority, which means that by shrng the pt withthe sagzetonst an by barowingsteng rom the suggestions superego ew “station prot aeseped byte ptients ego, The new erapesti symptom consacon has became, forthe ne cgo-gmorie® Athi pont heer of psychoanalysis who for easons of his wn is anxious to prove hat payho-anlis is sel only another fomofsugzeston, may agit a follows iin fone times analy didnot corpleely uncover “icons conten the sel the ante sucerce earl days mst have been de pat oan element of "sggestion inthe affective sense ax dint from te verbal ens. may be remembered ht theo ccuation levelled ‘gant prycho-aiss was tht analytic nerprettions were ged suggestion ofthe era or epic der AL ‘he rik of sing ous he folowing points must be made ler Aas as always sought orev a completly posible the ffecive analytic bond both postive and negative, it fas aay pushed i iterpetations to the exiting Imaximurn of objet understanding cersny possible tha the factor of epesin (aay an unknown quant) fae deat with prychie consrcton that were incompletely interpreted bit analysis hs always sriven utmost 0 Toosen the bon repression eqly posi that when interpretation has Been incompee some displacement systems are lef a finction asst or anteaters: neverthles analysis his sivays ndenvoured to Read fave ben exhaustively desc tyEimes Jones the papers ley qed >In apersnl sme Mrs Rise hs phasis the nora of it srs in ay assent of aio sugesive met. ‘fll known postive displaements, In short this never sought to maintain atransfeence as an ultimate therapeutic ‘act ihas never ered estan the kon pycholgialuththas never sided withthe mechanisms of repression, ‘aplacerent or aonalistio, Having made ts on position cer, psychoanalysis fers no couter-atack tothe trite oes instead a theory of suggestion. is prepared to agree thatthe ees might be aid for bad analysis ‘or faly arly epseado-aalsi IU, however, that bad aaleis may conceivably be god suggestion, although i eran instances i as Some misgivings even on his pont. Fr example i has aways Bee poor analysis 0 ti up repressed sadistic content and then, without analysing the gui reactions fly tremove the props of displacement. And it as probaly aly ben god suggestion to offer ne or reinforced depacement substitute and to butress what Tendencies owifaw eathens are capable of concious suppor. conceivably bad suggestion or more acurtly bad pseudoaralyie suggestion o dtu deep layers gui. Presumably good deal of the sucess of tial suggestion and $deeacking is demo only othe fc that he atest eactons te piven an extra cating of raonalzation, but tothe fat thal the steracking activities recommended tet obtesional eanelings’ of unconscious aise fooratins In aton these two factors of repression and substitution there is thir fundamental for tobe considered. A rest deal of infomation has now ben celled om anos anatial surest shew that at botom esta unto is |htp:/wovw pep-web org/document php?idjp.012.0397adtype-hitlist&num=1&query=fu.. 3/22/2016PEP Web - The Therapeutic Effect of Inexact Interpretation: A Contribution tothe Theor... Page 6 of & ‘nd continus1o be valued in tems of concrete experince, There has of course always bean some academic invest inthe Felton of erepua 0 conceptual synems, butte corrbutions of pryeho-aalsi to this subject have been so detailed ‘nd eign tha is forall practal purposes a paychoaalytia pres. For the unconscious a thoughts asubsiance a words a dew, deed a thought. The complicated variations wih paycho-aalsis has scovered within this general System depend on he fact hat th upper ayers ofthe unconscious we may ae this loose topographic term) the bstance regarded as having diferent org propeies and qaises Pu serail the str fhe substance depends ypon the system of iba and agaressve interes in vogue daring the formation of ‘he particular layer of psychic oranzatin. During th rimay for interest and agresion allthe worlds. breast and all hatin it goo orb milk, Dung ‘he predominate of excretory interest and anal mental egaization ll he words abel. During infaie genital Pass the world at oe te sa genital leuca, at another «phallus. The overlappings and interdependence ofthese main Systems ge risa the mulpity ad variety of phantasy Tomatins. One element i however cornea oll pases, ta erefore is epresented in al variations of phy This the lent of aguression dre riveted. Soll ihe ‘stances inthe wor are benign o maligna, creative or destructive, good o a ‘Psycho-aabsts have shown over nd over agai that, given the sights relaxation of mental vigllane, the minds ‘openly Spoken a a body organ. The mind is the mouth alk urine or Maus, aes sere and pocreaive. Ow Patents are big with sought and ell us so when of urd Ths has ben demonstrated with considerable dtl inthe tnalyis of warserence pnts. An interpretation f welcomed or een (eared) pals. Anal are reproached for aking and for ecping sent. Thr ements ar ied sai atachs thei ilenes a periods of Felertless deprivation. In shor, analsis s ureonsciusl regarded 3s the situation ofthe infant ino versus the word ‘An interpretations substance. good or bd milk ood bad faces or urine (or baby, or pals). ts the supreme parents substance, rend arhorle ors the nant’ substance. retonng na nly emai fo, fe Fenlyor hostile sour nthe wer [As Lhave pine ou sewhere (this innate endeney ofthe mind sa perpetual stumbling block o objetivo ‘only om the patient's pat tom the part ofthe rays Ist be eosanly measured i alowed fori al Sages of nays Thismemorement and uncovering isthe eence of rnsference interpretation in oth Wansernce aha ‘rjetionfonnet plays re pan te Tero nays which is omiversly observe, Only the ther day pater ‘with intuitive understanding o symbols bat without any diet or inirctoreraton in analytic procedure expres ‘he following views during the rst stage of analyst words are realy rine andthe steam of wine fa attack instrament saoations maybe either unrenly ond rine interpretation sgeneraly edly arin, ‘except on days when roti and sadist phantases re important when he asocaions ae bad the urine is bad: when the Ierprtation nad the analyst puting Pad urine ino the pallet: the patent mst gt out oa the case may bes taljst mus ake out. Progmostcally speaking the sation in ths ease was not ery 200d, but the material was ety ‘As has bon remarked this inate tendency ofthe mind i perpetual stumbling block to analysis. Bu what i “tumbling bloskto analysis may be keystone osggeston, Want arto keystore. From the caves ims Some appecaticn of he igniiance of substance’ has crept into tears of suggestion: is ob seen in he bie in ‘Stnaentie id ond inthe quite moder planation theories of ere apd oes (eopls) Ard seems lus thar hse, inher ne apparent scene explanations, are emate derivatives from amore primitive ‘Concee eoogy such ss tobe sued inte animist ystems of pines, the delusional stems of paranoacsand (Given analycal investigation) th wansfeence sysems of neurotic. unt, willbe remembered eared te ‘omnambuistie pasion or raving a comparable wih the craving of dr ats; and Eres Jones (3) has pointed at the elton ofthis paschoanastie ex concersing the significance of sleaho (Aba). Discredied or adequate ‘heores of suggestion tus core int their own in a unexpected fashion, They giv us ane more into the nature of hypnotic and sieeve rapport And they give ws some hin ofthe therapeu lmis of peso analy sagen. The sea substee symbolzed by words rote medium of communication, must be a friendly erative substance. ‘nus be capable oiling a dangerous space in he patents body- mid mst be able to expel eet the dangerous “bstances inthe pation bodyming,o athe last must be abet netralize them. In he proces of neutralizing wil, itmust not awaken ait he hyste or example, must not be mide psyehicaly pregnant inthe course of Ps}Che laparotomy. Soe pecuo-aalyalsuggestionst docs well alleviate anxieties before administering his suggestive ‘opiate for gull. And he should star lea of analysing ss. The general practitioner sets hima good example in is “hp/oww.pep-web.orp/document php id=ijp.012.0397adeype-hillst&num=1&query=fu.. 3/222016PEP Web - The Therapeutic Effect of Inexact Interpretation: A Contribution tothe Theor... Page 7 of 8 uno and wwiting spe of suggestion (8) As we have see the ater a oly weighs it on the side of pression and inculeates oles of obsesionalanicathen, but he cater forthe patients funaamental ere of paranoia. He does now whats wrong wi is paints mind bt he knows, or tnkshe knows, whats wrong wth his patents itestina sytem. And he uses cathartic drags gente Inxativesto drive out he poison. following them up with endl tos an nvigorating hatin. Ini wy he dels sth the prac and dngerous ormpotnce ser of his pair, without ringing the mind nt the mater al The sggestionst wh openyendcavous to dea with mod toupy mind Soul remember tat in he ast es he must base his suzgesve interferences on ysem of only paranoia. Here agai the dereace batween suggestion and Woe ‘mals booms apparent. Analysis must alles uncover tht deepest mena sytem the suggestions wid an ee fom is pls anak reactions must invariably expo Concinsion—There re many other factors in he operation of sugesion, coneering which analysis has had wil have much sy, But forthe presen purpose is unnecessary to go i reir deal. Examination ofthe eet of inexact interettion nals oeusse ur atention on the posit tat what for us an incomplete iteetaton is forthe patient suitable deplacement fy vine othe fot that the analyst has given the erp, can certo am egosynone displacement system (substan product, sympom). Applying tit the sy of methods of "testo, wee thit suggestion techniqe varie in sesorcance with the emphasis placed on various defense mechanisms. ll methods depend on the mechanism of repression, bu as epurds aust repession there a uit Serinte variations in method In general na-analyial es of suggestion by virtue of ter complete oppesiion othe Prvchologel ruth andthe srs they put on modications of conduct nd shout ight be regarded aebeesonal Systems af suggestion. Pseudo-aalyteal types, although nearer he wath, ate yet uit ete to operate by Focusing ents on a displacement, and in his espect might be called hysterical sugestions ofa phobia od Bur he mos rigial and in a sense daring technician, who Sldon gets crc for beng an expt in suggestion, the genera Practioner or onsulanInvely he atmo dea at once wth he patents superfast layers an his ‘cept gl layers. He's uniting a pate yea sagen inthe Sease tat he plump fo epressiv and acy fess on epressions (ignorance) ab a model, bi by is use af dug be shows inuive appreciation ofthe deeper ‘ores of guilt heh, under other ceumstances, give rset paral. Ande plays the le ofthe iendlypercuto. He inthis respecte ln! descendant of the frst magica pharmacologins These condsion do not pretend to be orginal Ita long bee held that hypnotic manifestations repress an induced hyters, and sine sipgstons hve een made by Rado (8) forthe sbreaton phenomena of eth ‘Abraham (4 ecsidered that stats of suosogestion were induced obsessional systems and of course the indtion or evelopment ofa rasferenceeursis during analysis regarded a a intewal par of th process. Curent es of prcod arly cl suggestion hive not received the same amount of atenton. And since they are Being emply=4 more td more reustly i psychotherapeatc cies, ts high time to give them some more dente tas. In thescse oF Aspacement, the system they endeavour io explo ia phobia sptem, For the weatmen 1 be secesfl,the put Mus ‘develop an egosymtone phobia, One might regard this fon of suggestion a Kind of homeopathy. The suggesonist lays the patie at his own game of sympom formation, REFERENCES Freed Group Pacholgy and the Anais ofthe Ego Hogarth Press 1922 (=I FereneaItajiction and Trasferenee’ Conributions fo Payho-amasts 1916 mest nes The Acton of Suggestion in Psjchetherapy The Nature of Auto-sigestion’ Papers on Psycho-alysis ‘Baile, Tindall & Con 1925 340.381, 382-403 [AbahamPapchoanycal Notes on Cou’ Method of Self mastery’ nt J. Paychoana. 1926 vit 190-213 Rad Tue Eeoramic Prep in Psycho- Analytic Technique’ nt J Prycivanal 1925 vi 38-44 1 "The Significance of Precipitating Factors n Neuic Disorder 4 Spas held by the Bish Popoholic ‘Society My 6, 1931 lover"TheTedhngue of Psycho-Analysis JOURVAL SUPPLEMENT, No, 3 128 (= Gover The Psychology of the Psychotherapist Brits Jounal of Medial Payhology 1929 ix 1-16 ‘Glover rrdustion oe Stuy of syehoranalytial Theory’ nc J Psjehoana. 1930 x1 471-48 bp:wwww.pep-web.ong/document.php?id-ijp.012.0397a8utype-hilist&num=I&query=fu... 3/22/2016PEP Web The Therapeutic Effect of Inexact Interpretation: A Contribution tothe Theor... Page 8 of 8 Article Citation (who cited This?) Gover, (90) The Therapeutic Efe of nest Intergetaton:A Contribution to the They of Suggs. It ‘cho, aera WARNING! Ts tal ptr pesos of PEPE GENERIC coy te jaa nw ongray sree is Maple tin any om Inp\worw.pep-web ong/document. php ip.012.0397a8etypehitlist&mum=1&query=fu.. 7222016