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Ul: I Flexure analysis Sf Herwal Members le xune — Fypes 0h —Beam* ~— dypes of Seepports = dypes 06 loads a Caoltulaton of meathons <5 Defrition of Shear Forte oe Prendig mroment > Betahor Ho loading « > Plothng SF > Defuiton BG Point SFS BN Dp. BD for Gotilva, SS) Gy Conta Texeae BS our homgins Hs locaton 2 Flexure 2 Reders (= the abililg- 66 2 matePal be Bend or deform when Subjected [= an exlenal Force / loo. | Flexuval Stromgth + abililg ls wtlhstard without Feblure Crests = 3Ph & 4 -pt test — ash8o5. a fleur — fundamental Qneopl to Aructumal Sngpreek and i) design. Tt's Essentfat For understanding hac boams, bRdges +tOlurns 8 other SHwurkuad lomponoots respond (5 toads. a Flerurat analysrs — called bending analyse * Bending Moment ~ — Force or load applied LY & fongitectinal | pe a axis 64 a flexural member | Shear. “foxca: = Cause Ile madetat le Side past one another — howforlally., — leading ..Sheasrg Faller 09 Defra Ihe Problem ¢ lyre member , loading coriitions » cpatefal Drropertics , Support Corstions 3 = (2D Free - body Diagram + representing loads, roachon @ Spporte || oternae “fortes. C_B-19.6 6) Had may denelop. | GD Delerfire Support Reaction. e by Bquibhniam Condition “CSum of forces & monents Cyuats e210’) GD. tut dhe member + do analyxe bending Aehavior aps ction offen fo.__assess [tx room bor's neatton @ewhuae _@ a Spexpic Section, off to. {9 as a Apply Apaitobunn — Sow that Gperifie ent CF%elatet Secbion & Caleutale Pending Shress Ss o= Me te S- Borcing Stress M- BM CH Distance Casually halt B We FFrom “Ite neutral ans l= Its Oulermost fthey merohes 's hogyht Tor Symmedicat tect Cclepends 6° la thape G dimensin, Ti. mament Gh rene H We ection > Cunt = mm 2, st. check Jor CShea Shness) -—— > Cae: chew feat bo TL Shean stress CN? 2 pean ee Se ck a GR eat eg oNSh fes Ce 8 ee Q SE moment Oh Arex about lhe Neutral axis ter be width Q We Seckoo Ce Is Ike Newtat Eb a ne EY eltaen exis Chick forcloftection = CF nedessaig> * wmetheds § 01> PRomenk - Cea volte ~welodtions hip @> te double- Rleayearbkor meshed C3) Aynite Clement analy 4. hese Are onfy callin the Bonera? Trees Sor uatyzing OQ Pletal tambon of Ge may veuy depend on complentts Se lype Sh mewhen mply.. Seppeded = 1 Yon bs Experiences | a Sheen & moment ‘Wics>- Cantilever Beam fF ead o> the free erd & Expeuiences _, H ues rooment & Shear L8@9Cootinusus Bea ga Supported @ mone than & PAs ! 2 = Creacting metéiple Sprems —_ has tals ig Br. gr. earyyhts efficients : Commonly used fn_Stome Syd cued for shmncdiaal_ Suppork. rectamgnlas or Square Sheypre _ Sf [aim used 2n_br8dge constsucts Shee}. fe Dpbinise length 10 Siok ie eat opal eae = | Gypes ob Supports — Phoned Support C Hinge) } attows Rolation © Mz pt of corlicl. but Prevents translation Po ormy Clirectiow (2 Koller Sapo 2 Permits franslation aleng one db inection | ‘ & arfation Ip other dmnethion 8) Hine Suppl Cat fo Support’) a 2 westmins both translation pamsves oe Ca) Tred - End ape wreshains bol, fromslalion & wxfation ___ —@_ BY end of lt Srcluiad Element vrestrains Welation @ Anchored hd__— — atlows relation 3 fremslalisn @Zrex. ee End ot 2 Neb gs A_ Sliding Support allows -franslation along one cimection_.___ but cts -transletion. 3 wofation fo_ Rea OAT Araeiior voi ceo ee CID laste. Mappa _offer_protial wlaaae used fr iSicuseue hare movement 0 _Seilemant is Oppectid eer Tension Support = _ Giles __employed % Suspension bala 8 Cable - Sayed! Hruclines Sapte sgt Qocker__ Suppext__— allow -seefebioo 6 Rasundes Siagle _-poink. © Kenided 4rans)otion.. Wypes GY Load; Le UC Deny Bad Permanent , Sadie epift wha | Sfruckite’s Own Components, Including Mz kit 66 walls, Moors | ats efter eel eieaae cc Wp R022 oltve load: cated Frrposed. lead - Terrperay : — PEbings 3 peaple GD Lelie load + Forde earbact by wird ona ofndute - Sn zs based on wink Seed, dimection & tL Shape B Ma SMencture i) (4) Snow load : wt & ae aceumulatiyn. depends BY —_._ 0n_ gee ._ location & ape O} oop ss @ Seisrore load: th. Ground. ae & shaking e —€xPeverced Aue am eastg woke. C62 —TeaopeDite lea: Sed aus Comtrachon due 05 dernperabere “Nuctaation Can exert — =forces_on Structures. This. Can leak le me —__ Sd8288_ 8 movement. ini eet tid_lead —__ forces exceed by Fluids, Such as _ —waler_or_arr, en Sub: ect Or Oxprosad — Surfaces. This Freludes budyaney & — fro Sfofie SSD. oe toncenpraled Foren. @a_ pel (9? Distributes load — UPL, Afangular lecchs Jom Bt (Q0)_Contenctrocled moment = is Woleind oon ca applies@ Gre TD Dynamic load = Charges wait time, maguvidade @ dines 2) Drrpact toad —- _ Sudden loacting £20: a Car colbsion, De Torsional toad’ twisting forte @ \ The Cabin biter SE vienttios fe : Statics S Strutt ed ana byste Povolios Aefeernirs ng. cthe _=Jorstes _ & momends that act. 092. Sructiure or ~ -BA—Loropomenk te keep 8 t Fo équibbsoum: Beachrons are Fypicatly the forces $8 moments _ ewerdech by Mx Sepporti— or Connecdions. Shat hold a SIrature Plare- : O12). Mert'car meac-fion CRy BS Re D — Support fhe weight % Me GD. Henbemlor meachon C Re D Shructure i» een used (5 Counferact howBeontal leads o~ prevent JadoraP movement -_ BME sxe tarhonae__FJorces Sfrackus lo -refate_ ED Apply equiblhram Eyuctions Sx = © Chan Sores can be nese. | OCS ae a er ee Te! a ea] = siadtially determinant Simply Suppo _eaen Aaticattyy Incleferinant > ote SEVEN crete mone untinown Sere than > 841 8.86, Cantiliren , Ovenped canfibvon wilh hinge! avilable Cqmakion f Eqnibhiuro Propped cantibwe aoe Joad |S Br Coston} Wines SA \ynaag Puabde ——

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