Screw, Standard Specification for _ China Wikipedia|China wikipedia wiki http://www.wiki86.com/view/200704.

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Chinese name:
Screw
English name:
Screw
Definition.
Threaded fasteners with various shape head.
Application of the subject:
Mechanical Engineering (a subject); Mechanical parts (two subjects); A fastening (two subjects)

The above content byApproved

Standard Specification for

Is the standard specification, each countries and departments have their own standards. GB- China The national standard (GB) ANSI
national standards - the United States of America (American Standard)
DIN- Germany The national standard (German standard) ASME- American Society of Mechanical Engineers Standard

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Screw

JIS- Japan The national standard (JIS) BSW- Britain National standard
GB - the national standard is one of many in our standards, and industry standards, professional standards and department standards etc.. The
national standard is divided into: GB (standard) and GB/T (recommended standards) and GBn (internal standard). We usually see like
GB30, GB5783 and so on are mandatory standards.
The above several standard except for some basic dimensions such as head to the side, head thickness is different, the most is Thread Part of
the. Thread GB, DIN, JIS are to MM (mm) for the unit, collectively referred to as Metric screw thread . Like ANSI, ASME, another thread is
in inches called American Standard thread. In addition to metric thread and American Standard thread There is an BSW - inch standard, the
thread is in inches, commonly known as Whitworth thread.
Metric screw thread with MM (mm) for the unit, its tooth angle of 60 degrees. JIC and Inch thread Are in inches. American Standard thread
tooth angle is 60 degrees, and the thread tooth angle of 55 degrees. Because of the different units of measurement, causing all sorts of
screw thread representation methods are not the same. Like M16-2X60 said is metric thread. His specific means that nominal diameter of
the screw is 16MM, pitch 2MM, length 60MM, such as: 1/4, 20X3/4 said that the imperial thread, the details of his meaning is the nominal
diameter of the screw to 1/4 inches (one inch =25.4MM), there are 20 teeth in one inch in length, 3/4 inch. In addition to express the
US-made screws words will in general said behind inch screw with UNC and UNF, which is the difference between American coarse and
unf.
In the domestic business, we often meet the standard is GB (GB) and DIN (German standard).
In the products, mainly will contact the following standards: GB30; GB5783; GB5782; GB52; GB6170; GB818; GB819; GB845;
GB846; GB70; DIN912; DIN933; DIN931. GB30 (the old national standard) has been in the standard GB5783 book (replaced by the new
GB). GB52 (the old national standard) has been in the standard GB6170 book (replaced by the new GB).
In 1986, the state of Standard parts Setting a new standard, commonly referred to as the new standard, most used mainly GB5780, GB5781,
GB5782, GB5783, GB5784. GB5780 six angle head cap half screw, the precision grade C products, GB5782 can be used to replace
(GB5782 six socket head cap screws until half, its accuracy grade is a grade and B grade.) GB5781 six hexagon head full thread screws,
precision grade C products. The GB5783 can be used to replace (GB5783 six angle head all the screws, the accuracy grade is a grade and B
grade). GB5784 six angle screw rod half tooth.
Difference between the new standard and old standard is: M8, M10, M12, M14, M22 series of products, the difference of edge width. In
addition to the new product of M22 series, the new standard products M8, M10, M12, M14 of the head to the side than the old standard of
small 1MM. Respectively 13, 16, 18, 21MM, and M22 series of new products, new standard than the old mark on the side instead of 2MM,
special attention should be paid to. For the head thickness, between the new and old standard is slightly different, the requirements are not
very strict conditions can be generic.
Difference between the new standard and German standard is: product specifications M10, M12, M14, M22, in the different edge width.
M10, M12, M14 of the head to the side of new standard Bede To the small 1MM. But M22's new product, its head to the side than standard
on edge width to 2MM, general can other.
For the six nut, common standards: GB52, GB6170, GB6172 and DIN934, for the main differences between them are: the thickness of the
GB6170 than the GB52, GB6172 and DIN934 thick, commonly known as thick nut. Another is to distinguish the edge of the nut, M8
DIN934, GB6170, GB6172 series on the side are 13MM than the GB52 of 14MM to 1MM, M10 nut, DIN934 and GB52 of 17MM,
GB6170 and GB6172 on the side to 1MM, M12 nut, DIN934 GB52, on the side of 19MM than GB6170 and GB6172 of 18MM to 1MM.
For the M14 nut, DIN934, GB52 of 22MM than GB6170 and GB6172 of 21MM to 1MM. The nut is another M22, DIN934, GB52 of
32MM, GB6170, GB6172 ratio of 34MM to 2MM. (GB6170 and GB6172 in addition to its thickness is different, the edge width
identical) the rest of the specifications without considering the thickness of the circumstances, can be used.
, six angle, there are two versions of GB, one for the GB70 - 76, 76 version, a GB70 - 85, 85 years, most of the implementation of DIN912
standard, so in the actual business operation should pay attention to the distinction: the GB70 - 85 and DIN912 coincide, so for the use of
the new standard the situation, not the existence of differences, is the main difference between GB70 76 and DIN912: M8 series of six
angle products, GB70 - 76 head diameter was 12.5MM, smaller than DIN912 13.27MM, M10 series of products in six angles, the GB70 -
76 head diameter was 15MM, smaller than DIN912 16.27, M12 series six, GB70 - 76 head size is 18MM, DIN912 is smaller than on the
other side of 18.27, like M16, M20 series of six angle GB70 - 76 head diameter smaller than DIN912 and 0.33MM, respectively, 24MM,
30MM. The DIN912 is respectively 24.33MM and 30.33MM. In addition the old standard and German standard six angle between the edge
width due to different standards and different, GB70 - 76 on the side of small, in the operation should also pay attention to.
In addition, there are some differences between the carriage bolts may be used at ordinary times, this is also a description, in national

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standard, there are two kinds of screws carriage standard, namely GB12 (small head square neck screws) and GB14 (mushroom head square
neck screws), usually in the market more common and German standard DIN603 standard. 。">We distinguish between the three: for round
neck, in the same specification is: GB12. Usually in the use of screws carriage when the head and neck, often require large and thick, so
DIN603 screws carriage standards fully meet the requirements.
Name.
1 machine screw 2 tapping screws 3 drill tail screw 4 wall nail 5 fiber board screw 6 wood screws 7 angle six wood screws 8 unloosening
screws 9 combination screw 10 Mini screw 11 furniture screws 12 electronic screws 13 Collated screws
Head:
1 the six angle of the head (hexagon head)
2 the six hexagon head flange (hexagon head with flange)
3 square (square head)
4T head T head (hammer head
5 flat head mushroom head (truss head)
6 cylinder head (cheese head)
The 7 round (round head)
The 8 pan (pan head)
9 countersunk head countersunk head (flat head)
10 countersunk head raised countersunk head (oval
Groove:
1 Philip
Ten / 2 word
3 the word
4 triangle
The 5 angle square
The 6 cross
7 meters word
8 Flower
9 plum blossom
10 flower word
11 special shape
12 six angle

English name
Cross recessed screws combined machine wire is used in GB818 Cross recessed pan head Combination screws
Cross recessed countersunk head machine screw screws using the GB818 Cross recessed pan head screws
Cross recessed countersunk head machine screw screws using the GB67 Cross recessed truss head screw
Cross recessed countersunk head triangular screw is used in GB867 Cross recessed truss head triangular screw
Cross recessed countersunk head machine screw screws using the GB819 Cross recessed countersunk head screw
Cross recessed countersunk head triangular screw is used in GB819 Cross recessed countersunk head triangular screw
Cross recessed countersunk head tapping screws Cross recessed countersunk head tapping screws
Cross recessed countersunk head machine screw screws Cross recessed countersunk head
Cross recessed head screws Ross recessed meson truss head screw
The six angle triangular screw hexagon head triangular screw
Cross recessed countersunk head machine screw screws cross recessed round head screw
Hand screw (thumb screws) thumb screw
Collated screws Collated screws

Standard introduction
[1]

Standard code Name Material science Coating

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GB/T65-2000 Slotted countersunk head screws Steel, stainless steel Passivation of zinc or not
processed

GB/T67-2000 Slotted pan head screws Steel, stainless steel Passivation of zinc or not
processed

GB/T68-2000 Slotted countersunk head screws Steel, stainless steel Passivation of zinc or not
processed

GB/T70.1-2000 Inside the six socket head cap Steel, stainless steel Passivation of zinc or not
screw processed

GB/T70.2-2000 Inner six angle flat head screws Steel, stainless steel Passivation of zinc or not
processed

GB/T70.3-2000 Inner six angle countersunk head Steel, stainless steel Passivation of zinc or not
screws processed

GB/T71- 1985 Slotted set screws with cone point Steel, stainless steel Passivation of zinc or not
processed

GB/T73- 1985 Slotted set screws with flat point Steel, stainless steel Passivation of zinc or not
processed

GB/T74- 1985 Slotted set screws with concave Steel, stainless steel Passivation of zinc or not
end processed

GB/T75-1985 Slotted cylindrical end locking Steel, stainless steel Passivation of zinc or not
screw processed

GB/T77- 2000 Inside the six socket set screws Steel, stainless steel Passivation of zinc or not
with flat point processed

GB/T78- 2000 The six - end locking screw Steel, stainless steel Passivation of zinc or not
processed

GB/T79- 2000 Inner six angle cylindrical end Steel, stainless steel Passivation of zinc or not
locking screw processed

GB/T80- 2000 Inner six angle concave end Steel, stainless steel Passivation of zinc or not
locking screw processed

GB/T818-2000 Cross recessed countersunk head Steel, stainless steel Passivation of zinc or not
screws processed

GB/T819.1- 2000 Cross recessed countersunk head Steel Passivation of zinc

screw steel grade 4.8

GB/T819.2- 1997 Cross recessed countersunk head Steel, stainless steel Passivation of zinc or not
screw steel, stainless steel, and non-ferrous processed
non-ferrous metals, A2-70 CU2 metals.
or CU3

GB/T820- 2000 Cross recessed countersunk head Steel, stainless steel Passivation of zinc or not
screws processed

GB/T822- 2000 Cross recessed countersunk head Steel, stainless steel Passivation of zinc or not
screw processed

GB/T823- 1988 Cross recessed small pan head Steel, stainless steel Passivation of zinc or not
screws processed

GB/T833- 1988 Slotted large cheese head screws Steel, stainless steel Passivation of zinc or not
processed

GB/T837- 1988 Slotted pan head unloosening Steel, stainless steel Passivation of zinc or not
screws processed

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GB/T838- 1988 The six angle of the head Steel, stainless steel Passivation of zinc or not
unloosening screws processed

GB/T2671.1-2004 Six flower-shaped low cylinder I am I am

head screws

GB/T2671.2-2004 Six flower-shaped cylinder head I am I am

screws

GB/T2672-2004 Six lobular socket head screw Steel Passivation of zinc

GB/T2673-1986 Six lobular socket countersunk Steel Passivation of zinc

head screws

GB/T13806.1-1992 Fasteners for precision machinery Steel, copper: H68 Passivation of zinc or not
Cross recessed screws or HP59-1 processed

Screw the material

A, Bolt Screws and studs, requirements of the material (GB/T3098.1-2000)
Performance grade material and heat treatment tempering temperature, chemical composition,-
C
Min
CP
Max S
Max B1)
Max
Min max
3.62) 0.20 0.05 0.06 0.003 -- -- carbon steel
4.62 0.55 0.05 0.06 0.003 -- --)
4.82.
5.6 0.13 0.55 0.05 0.06 0.003 --
5.82) -- 0.55 0.05 0.06
6.82.
8.83) low carbon alloy steel (such as boron, manganese or chromium), quenching and tempering or medium carbon steel, quenching and
tempering, 0.154) 0.04 0.035 0.035 0.003425
0.25 0.55 0.035 0.035
9.8 low carbon alloy steel (such as boron, manganese or chromium), quenching and tempering or medium carbon steel, quenching and
tempering, 0.154) 0.35 0.035 0.035 0.003425
0.25 0.55 0.035 0.035
10.95), 6) low carbon alloy steel (such as boron, manganese or chromium), quenching and tempering, 0.154) 0.35 0.035 0.035 0.003340
10.96) in carbon steel, quenching and tempering, or low, medium carbon alloy steel (such as boron, manganese or chromium), quenching
and tempering or alloy steel quench and tempering 7) 0.25
0.204 0.55
0.55 0.035
0.035 0.035
0.035 0.03425
0.20 0.55 0.035 0.035 0.003
10.96, 8, 9))) alloy steel, quenching and tempering, 7) 0.28 0.50 0.035 0.035 0.003380
1) boron content of up to 0.005-, the non - effective boron by addition of titanium and aluminum (or control).
2) the performance level to allow the use of easy manufacturing, sulfur, phosphorus and the maximum content of lead is 0.34-: 0.11-
sulfur; phosphorus; lead 0.35-.
3) in order to ensure good hardenability, threaded fastener diameter of more than 20mm, the 10.9 level of the steels specified.
4) the carbon content is less than 0.25- (ladle analysis) manganese minimum content of low carbon alloy steel for: 8.8: 0.6-; 9.8, 10.9 and
10.9: 0.7-.

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5) the product should be added to a tape in the level of performance under the codename. Level 10.9 shall comply with all provisions of the
performance of the 10.9 level, while the lower the fire temperature on its in mock temperature conditions, will cause stress weakened in
different degree.
6) for the performance grade material should have good hardenability, to ensure that the core part of the fastener thread section obtain
martensitic organization about 90- after the quenching, tempering before.
7) alloy steel should contain at least the following is an element of the minimum content of chromium, nickel 0.30-: 0.30-; 0.20-;
molybdenum; vanadium 0.10-
8) considered under tensile stress, surface level 12.9 is not allowed to have white phosphorus gold phase measure aggregation layer.
9) the chemical composition and the tempering temperature is still under investigation.
Two, self-tapping screws
1 self-drilling screw materials (GB/T3098.11-1995)
Chemical composition,- material reference
C Mn P S
Min max min max Max Max
0.13 0.27 0.64 1.71 0.04 0.04 20Mn, 15MnB (GB699)
Note: the content of the permissible range of boron is: 0.05-0.30-
2 since the extrusion screw (including self-tapping locking screw) (GB3098.7-2000)
Since the application of cold heading extrusion screw manufacturing carburizing. Chemical composition of the material are given in Table
1 is only guidance.
Table 1 chemical composition
Composition analysis of limit,-
Carbon and manganese
0.15-0.25 0.70-1.65 ladle
Test 0.13-0.27 0.64-1.71
Note: if by adding titanium and (or) aluminum that does not play the role of boron under control, the boron content can reach 0.005-
3 tapping screws by cold heading, carburizing steel manufacturing (GB3098.5-2000)
4 wood screws material (GB922-86)
Type material standard.
Carbon steel Q215, Q235 GB700
Copper and copper alloys H62, HPb59-1 GB4424, GB4425
Note:
1) manufacturing different smelting and casting method of steel material can also be used.
2) "all the materials listed in each column of the brand" column, can be universal.
Surface treatment process of screw
One species, surface treatment:
Surface treatment is a process of cover layer formed on the surface of the workpiece through a certain method, its purpose is given to the
product surface beauty, anti-corrosion effect, surface treatment method is attributed to the following methods:
1, electric plating: plating will accept parts immersed in aqueous solution containing was deposited metal compounds, the current through
the metal plating bath, precipitation and deposition on the components. Common electroplating galvanized, copper, nickel, chromium,
copper and nickel alloy,
Sometimes the boiled black (blue), phosphating etc. including.
2, hot dip galvanizing: the immersion temperature carbon steel parts about complete melting zinc plating bath at 510 ℃. The result is iron
and zinc alloy on the surface of steel parts gradually into the passivation of zinc products on the surface. Hot dip aluminizing is a similar
process.
3, mechanical plating: plating metal by particles to impact the surface of the product, and the surface coating to the cold welding products.
Two, work flow
(a), zinc (blue and white, colorful, black)
1, pretreatment: thermal degreasing tank (5 channel), electrolytic degreasing bath (3 channel) - rust slot (4 slots)
2, electric plating: plating bath (20 slots) (ammonium chloride, zinc oxide, luster agent, softening agent solution).
3, after treatment: melting groove (1 channel) - green medicine slot (groove (1) - blue and white / color / Black)
(two), black:

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1, pretreatment: thermal degreasing tank (4 channel) - rust slot (4 slots)

2, hair black: Black (5 slots) (caustic soda, sodium nitrite solution)
3, after treatment: antirust oil (1 slots)
(three), phosphate:
1, pretreatment: thermal degreasing tank (1 channel) - rust slot (1 channel), electrolytic degreasing bath (1 slots),
Surface treatment (1 slots)
2, P: phosphate (formation of a coating)
3, after treatment: dipping antirust oil (2 slots)
(four), hot dip galvanizing:
1, before treatment: degreasing tank (1 channel) - rust slot (1 channel) - FLUX slot (1 channel) - drying
2, hot dip galvanizing: hot-dip galvanizing groove
3, after processing: centrifugal treatment, ammonia chloride cooling and water cooling
Two, quality control:
Electroplating quality to its corrosion resistance ability as the main measure, followed by the appearance of. Corrosion resistance is
imitation products work environment, set to test conditions, the corrosion test of the. Electroplating product quality from the following
aspects of control:
1, the appearance of:
The product surface does not allow local without coating, burning, rough, dull, peeling, skin conditions and stripes, a pinhole pit, black
plated slag, passivation film loose, cracking, loss and serious passive traces are not allowed.
2, the thickness of coating:
Working life in a corrosive atmosphere fasteners and coating thickness is proportional to its. Economic plating general advice
Thickness of 0.00015in ~ 0.0005 in (4 ~ 12um).
The average thickness of hot dip galvanizing: standard is 54 um (diameter ≤ 3/8 address is 43 UM), the minimum thickness of 43 um
(diameter ≤ 3/8 address is 37 um).
3, the coating distribution:
Using different deposition methods are also different, coating on the surface of the fastener aggregation method. Electroplated coating of
metal is not
Uniformly deposited on the peripheral edge, get thicker coating corner. The threaded portion of fasteners, the thickness of coating
Located on the crest of the thread, the thread side gradually thinning, in the tooth bottom deposition of the thin, and hot dip galvanizing is
just the opposite,
The deposition of thick, angle and bottom of thread, metal deposition coating tendency and thermal mechanical plating coating is same, but
Is more smooth and far more uniform over the entire surface thickness.
4, hydrogen embrittlement:
Fasteners in the processing process, especially electroplating process in acid and alkali wash before plating and the subsequent, surface
absorption of hydrogen atoms, the metal deposition and trapping of hydrogen. When the fastener is tightened, hydrogen transfer toward the
most stress concentrated part, causing pressure increases more than the base metal strength and rupture of tiny surface. Hydrogen special
activities and soon to the newly formed crack to. The stress - rupture - into the cycle continues to fastener fracture. Usually occurs in the
first few hours after force application.
In order to eliminate the threat of hydrogen embrittlement, fasteners in plating as soon as possible after heating baking, so that the hydrogen
permeation from the coating, baking is usually in the 375-4000F (176-190 ℃) 3-24 hours.
Because of the mechanical plating is non electrolyte, which virtually eliminates hydrogen embrittlement threat, and galvanized by
electrochemical method, existence of hydrogen embrittlement. Due to the engineering standards prohibit the hardness is higher than HRC35
fasteners (Gr8 imperial, metric level 10.9 or above) in hot-dip galvanizing. So the fasteners of hot dip little hydrogen embrittlement.
5, adhesion:
With a solid nose and considerable pressure to cut or pry. If on the tip of the front, coating in sheet or skin peeling off, so that the exposed
base metal shall be deemed insufficient, adhesion.

The detection process

The purchase and sale of all know, screw quality is produced, not detected, but in manufacturing, we must try to make quality made. But it
is unlikely to be completely no mistakes, complete without error, as we all know, the error is impossible to avoid, can not close. So then,

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quality detection to improve the quality of screw screw.

A start to order production screw industry manufacturers from screw wire material, must detect screw wire size, and detection of screw
materials, general screw diameter is measured with caliper, wire size, whether self ordering of the same size. Detection of these, is in the
production process of detection, the head from the screw, determine the size of the head, head to the side, diagonal, the cross groove depth,
screw tolerance range etc.. These are used to detect the caliper. In all aspects of the thread is detected, is the main thread can by general gage,
screw thread can pass gauge, gauge check. In the second is plating measurement. Electroplating is good, is it right? Accord with
environmental protection requirement, can have the salt fog time required. Tools are environmental test machine, salt spray test machine.
In short, the screw production and sales process, using the necessary testing screw quality tools is bound to some, summary to be as
follows: caliper, hardness tester, salt spray test machine, environmental protection machinery, general gage etc..
In the manufacturing and sales of screws, there will be a screw and screw type specifications. Have a screw screw specifications and
models, we can understand what the customer needs is what size what size screws, screw. A lot of screw and screw type specifications are
based on the national standard specifications to the general, as we called common screw, screw, there are generally some. There are some
non-standard screws, is not according to the national standard specification size, according to the product material required standard and
custom. The market generally no spot. So you have to map samples.

Specifications
Screw specifications
Example: 4 X 10 PW A H C (+)
Of the 5 6 7
The diameter of the screw, the screw head screw length
B: spherical cylinder head; cylinder head; C: F (K): countersunk head; H: six head; HW: six angle washer; O: P: Flat Countersunk Head;
head; R: half a head; PW: Ping Yuan washer; T: V: mushroom head; mushroom head;
The screw thread
A: tapping tail (target first), AB: tapping tail (target fourth) density; B: tapping tail (target second) sparse; C: tapping tail (target third)
density; P: double wire teeth: teeth HL level U: pineapple thread; T: tapping tail cut foot AT: self-tapping tail cut foot M: mechanical tooth;
BTT:B triangular teeth triangular teeth type CCT:C type PTT:P type STT:S triangular teeth triangular teeth
The heat treatment of H: the heat treatment N: no heat treatment
The surface treatment
Zn: white zinc C: B: F blue color zinc zinc: zinc oxide black black O: Ni: Cu: Br: copper nickel bronze P: phosphate
The remark
(+): cross slot (-): slotted (T): Chrysanthemum groove (H): six angle (PZ): the M word slot
(+): + channel (Y): Y groove (H): H groove (L): stop flower tooth (WIS): a single active elastic washer
(WIF): a single movable flat washer (WIT): a single active external tooth washer (W2SF): a smooth elastic washer
(W=6mm): washer diameter equal to 6mm (SUS): stainless steel (Cu): brass (Br): copper (8.8): 8.8 screws (10.9): 10.9 screws (12.9):
12.9 screws (R): other annotations
The nominal outside diameter of thread (thread specification): metric and imperial two.
Metric screw, common specifications have 2; 2.3; 2.5; 2.6; 2.9; 3; 3.1; 3.5; 4; 4.2; 4.5; 4.8;
5 6 8 10 12 14 16 20. Unit mm (mm).
Inch screw, common specifications have 2#; 4#; 6#; 8#; 10#; 12#; 1/4; 7/32; 5/16; 3/8; 1/2; 9/16; 3/4. In (English
Inch).
The number of teeth and tooth distance:
The number of teeth is defined, one inch (25.4mm) number contained in the length of thread.
Tooth distance definition, the distance between two adjacent threads value.
The number of teeth, tooth, tooth distance from the conversion of =1 inches / number of teeth
The nominal length: metric and imperial two.
Metric nominal length, common value in 5, 6, 6.5, 7, 8, 9, 9.5, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 20,
21, 25, 28, 30, 31, 32, 35, 40, 42, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85,
90, 95, 100, 110, 120. Unit mm (mm).
Inch nominal length, common values, 5/16 1/4, 3/8, 7/16, 1/2, 5/8, 3/4, 1, 2, 3. Unit:in (inches).
④ type: use letters to indicate the type species, see the previous common screw type classification.

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The tooth type / tail type: use letters to indicate the types of tooth type / tail types, see the previous "common screw thread / tail type
classification".
The groove: see the "Division I used screw groove type classification", cross recessed or no slot (such as washing the six hexagon head
screws) here without a label, the other type of cell
Use text.
The special dimension: general without annotation, expression is characterized in this position was described with words.
For example: screw specifications are described as the name "4-0.7x70PM ± tooth length of 35", its meaning is "4" for the screw thread
diameter, "0.7" for the teeth
From the, 70 "screw nominal length value," P "said its head to head," M "represents the dental / tail type machine thread class," "
Said the groove "± groove" can also be "modified groove" table. "The tooth length 35" special dimension, especially the screw thread length
value.[2]

Common problems in quality

Screw out of production, because of which production is not reasonable, is likely to lead to quality problems of screw. In production, the
time of delivery, may find that the screw a lot of quality problems. The following talk about, screw encountered quality problems and
produce quality problem is what reason, finally proposed some solutions.

1 the head of the screw deformation, head tilted. The possible reason is a screw die punching poor installation and adjustment.
2 the head of the screw does not play a round. The reason is the improper choice of screw die die or a punching molding is not full.
3 screws with burrs. Reason is a bad shape, mainly between the punch and the die orifice gap is too large or too short cause punch.
4 screw head screw head cracking, cracks. Because there may be a problem of screw wire itself quality, so that the screw rod in the head
before, must the Department of quality testing, use of water tap. Especially stainless steel screw wire, to test the 201 stainless steel, the
stainless steel 304. There may be a die or using the wrong (a die such as pan with six angle washer head), and the oil viscosity failure. The
head of the screw, can read the above manager Zhu wrote articles: the high strength bolt fracture or head crack detection. This article,
clearly describes some of the problems encountered and how to get to the head of the screw bolt head problem detection.
The bolt quality common causes of course more than the above, this is only a part. There are other quality problems, then manager Zhu in to
say. These screws quality reasons for reference. As in the encounter these problems, can according to the proposed solution to try.[3]

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