DISEÑO DE MURO DE CONTENCION EN VOLADIZO / MC-1

P₅ = 0.25 Tn

d₄=0.30 m S/C = 1.50 Tn/m² Ø = 0.85

f'c= 310 Kg/cm²
fy= 4200 Kg/cm²
 1.95 tn/m³ ૪c= 2.4 tn/m³
 27.7°  11.2 Tn/m²
C₁ = 0 Datos para Mononobe - Okabe
Factor Z 0.45

4
hp=5.40 m

3
H=5.90 m
FSD = 1.44 ≥ 1.1 (OK)
1 FSV = 4.14 ≥ 1.10 (OK)
Esf Max = 11 < 11.2 Esf Terr ∴ Ok

Df = 0.00 m
2

hz=0.50 m

d₁=2.80 m d₂=0.30 m d₃=3.70 m

B=6.80 m


1) Calculo del coheficiente del empuje activo (Ka)

Ka = tang(45 - (27.7/2))²
ka = 0.37

2) calculo de la presion activa (Pa)

Pa = 0.37✳1.95✳5.9 Pa s/c = 0.37✳1.5 Pat = 4.26 + 0.56

Pa = 4.26 Tn/m Pa S/C = 0.56 Tn/m Pat = 4.820 Tn/m

3) Calculo del empuje activo (Ea)

Ea = 0.37 ✳ 1.95 ✳ 5.9 ² h' = 1.5 / 1.95 Ea S/C= 1.95✳0.77✳0.37 ✳ 5.9

2
Ea = 12.57 Ton h' = 0.77 Ton Ea S/C = 3.28 Ton

Considerando Empuje Sismico

Kh = 0.45 Kv = 0.00 Ø = 24.23 Kae = 0.87

Eae = 29.42 Tn 13.57

Ea t = 12.57+3.28+13.57

Ea t = 29.42 Ton

4) Calculo del empuje pasivo (Ep)

Kp = 1.00 Ep = 2.703 ✳ 1.95 ✳ ( 0 )²

0.37 2 Kpe = 1.76
kp = 2.703 Ep = 0.00
Empuje sismico Pasivo

Epe = 0.00 Tn Ept = 0.000 Ton

5) Calculo del factor de seguridad por deslizamiento (FSD)

P₁ =0✳5.4✳2.4
2 P₂ =6.8✳0.5✳2.4 P₃ = 0.3✳5.4✳2.4 P₄ =3.7✳5.4✳1.95
P₁ = 0.00 Tn P₂ = 8.16 Tn P₃ = 3.89 Tn P₄ = 38.96 Tn

P₅ = 0.3 ✳ 2.5 ✳ 1.9 P₆ = 3.7✳ 1 ✳1.5 Pt = 0 + 8.16 + 3.89 + 38.96 +0.25+ 5.55 + 22.95
P₅ = 0.25 Tn P₆ = 5.55 Tn Pt = 79.76 Tn
 Ps = 22.95 Tn 22.9545 FSD = Ft + Ep
Eat
FSD = 54.25 + 0
Ff = TAN(34.22°) ✳ 79.76 u = TAN(27.7) 29.42
Ff = 54.25 tn u = 0.53 FSD = 54.25
29.42

FSD = 1.44 FSD = 1.44 ≥ 1.1 (OK)

6) Calculo del factor de seguridad por volteo (FSV)

Ma = 12.57 * 5.9 + 3.28 * 5.9 + 13.57* 0.67*5.9

3 2
Ma = 88.04 Tn - m

Peso Brazo Momento

P₁ = 0.000 Tn 2.80 m 0.00 Tn - m

P₂ = 8.160 Tn 3.40 m 27.74 Tn - m
P₃ = 3.890 Tn 2.95 m 11.48 Tn - m
P₄ = 38.96 Tn 4.95 m 192.85 Tn - m
P₅ = 0.250 Tn 2.95 m 0.74 Tn - m Mr₂ = 0 * 0 + 0 * 0 Mr = 364.71 + 0 FSV = 364.71
P₆ s/c= 5.55 Tn 4.95 m 27.47 Tn - m 3 3 88.04
Ps1= 0.00 Tn 2.80 m 0.00 Tn - m
Ps1= 3.67 Tn 3.40 m 12.48 Tn - m
Ps1= 1.75 Tn 2.95 m 5.16 Tn - m
Ps1= 17.53 Tn 4.95 m 86.78 Tn - m
79.76 Mr₁ = 364.71 Tn - m Mr₂ = 0.00 Tn - m Mr = 364.710 Tn - m FSV = 4.14

FSV = 4.14 ≥ 1.10 (OK)

7) Capacidad portante requerida

X = 364.71 - 88.04 e = 0.5✳6.8 - 3.47

79.76 2.27 ≤ 3.47 ≤ 4.53 OK
X = 3.47 m -e = 0.070 m -0.07 < 1.13 OK

79.76 1 + 6 ✳ -0.07 79.76 1 - 6 ✳ -0.07

max= min=
1✳ 6.8 6.80 1✳ 6.8 6.80
max 11.00 Tn/m² Esf Max = 11 < 11.2 Esf Terr ∴ Ok min= 12.45 Tn/m²

8) Verificacion del cortante en la base

Vc = 0.53✳√(310)✳10✳1✳0.24✳0.85 Vu = 1.7 ✳ (0.37 ✳ 1.95 ✳ (5.4) ² + 0.37 ✳ 1.5 ✳ 5.4

2
Vc = 20.62 Tn Vu = 22.98 Tn

Revisar

9) Calculo del acero principal vertical (As) en la base

Interior

Eau = 0.37 ✳ 1.95 ✳ (5.4)² Eaus/c = 1.95 ✳ 0.77 ✳ 0.37 ✳ 5.4

2
Eau = 10.52 Ton Eau s/c = 3.00 Ton

Mu base = 1.7 12.57 (5.9 ) + 3.28 (5.9)

3 2
Mu base= 45.96 Tn - m

310 2.61 ✳ 45.96

ρ = 0.85✳ 1- 1-
4200 310✳100✳44 ²
As = 0.0268✳100✳24 S = 1.98
ρ = 0.0268 As = 64.32 cm² 64.32

area de la barra = 1.98 cm² S = 0.031 cm ≈ 0.10 m

Ø 5/8 @ 0.1
 Exterior

ρmin = 0.0020 S = 1.27

As = 0.002 ✳ 100 ✳ 24 4.80
As = 4.80 cm² area de la barra = 1.27 cm² S = 0.265 cm ≈ 0.25 m

Ø 1/2 @ 0.25

10) Calculo del acero horizontal

Interior

As int = 0.0013 ✳ 100 ✳ 24 S = 0.71

p int = 2 ✳ 0.002 As int = 3.12 cm² 3.12
3 area de la barra = 0.71 cm² S = 0.228 cm ≈ 0.20 m
ρ int = 0.0013
Ø 3/8 @ 0.2
Exterior

p ext = 1 ✳ 0.002 As ext = 0.0007 ✳ 100 ✳ 24 S = 0.71

3 1.68
ρ ext = 0.0007 As int = 1.68 cm² area de la barra = 0.71 cm² S = 0.423 m ≈ 0.40 m

Ø 3/8 @ 0.4

11) Diseño de la Zapata

Wu = 1.4 ✳ (0) + 1.7 (5.55) Mur = 1.4 ✳ 364.71 Mua = 1.7 ✳ 88.04
Wu = 84.97 Tn Mur = 510.59 Tn - m Mua = 149.67 Tn - m

Mu talon = 18.97 (0.3) ² - 10.4 0.3 1 As = 0.002✳100✳45

2 3 2
As = 9.99 cm²
Mu talon = 0.33 Tn - m S = 1.27
9.99

area de la barra = 1.27 cm² S = 0.127 cm

310 2.61 ✳ 0.33

ρ = 0.85✳ 1- 1 -
4200 310✳100✳0.45 ²

ρ = 0.0000 ρmin = 0.0020

Diseño de la punta

PPZ =1.4 ✳ 2.8 0.5 ✳ 2.4 ✳ 1 = Ppz = 5.04 Tn

X₁ = 10.40 - Mu punta = 6.27 Tn - m

f'c= 2.61 ✳ -6.27 As = 0.002✳100✳45

ρ = 0.85✳ 1- 1 -
fy= 310✳100✳-0.05 ²
As = 9.99 cm² S = 1.27
-ρ = 0.0008 ρmin = 0.0020 9.99
area de la barra = 1.27 cm²
S = 0.127 cm

84.97 1 + 6 ✳ -0.85 84.97 1 - 6 ✳ -0.85

1u= u=
1✳ 6.8 6.80 1✳ 6.8 6.80
1u 3.15 Tn/m² u 21.84 Tn/m²
12) Diseño de la punta 13) Diseño del talon
Longitudinal Punta Longitudinal Talon

PP S/C = 0.✳ 0 0 PP S/C = 1.✳ 1.5 = 1.5

PPT = -0.5 ✳ 1.95 ✳ 1 = -0.98 PPT = 5.4 ✳ 1.95 ✳ 1 = 10.53
PPZ 0.5 ✳ 2.4 ✳1 = 1.2 PPZ = 0.5 ✳ 2.4 ✳ 1 = 1.2
0.22 13.23

Mu punta = 3.15 ✳ (2.8) ² Mu talon = 13.23 (3.7) ²

2 2
Mu punta = 12.35 Tn - m Mu talon = 90.56 Tn - m

310 2.61 ✳ 0.33 310 2.61 ✳ 0.33

ρ = 0.85✳ 1- 1 - ρ = 0.85✳ 1- 1 -
4200 310✳100✳0.4 ² 4200 310✳100✳0.4 ²

ρ = 0.0021 ρ = 0.0173

As = 0.0021✳100✳40 As = 0.0173✳100✳40
As = 8.40 cm² As = 69.20 cm²

area de la barra = 1.27 cm² area de la barra = 1.27 cm²

S = 1.27 S = 1.27
8.40 69.20

S = 0.151 m ≈ 0.15 m S = 0.018 m ≈ S = 0.10 m

Ø 1/2 @ 0.15 Ø 1/2 @ 0.1

Transversal Punta Transversal Talon

ρ trans = 0.0020 ρ trans = 0.0020

As ext = 0.002 ✳ 100 ✳ 40 As ext = 0.002 ✳ 100 ✳ 40

As int = 8.00 cm² As ext = 8.00 cm²

area de la barra = 1.27 cm² area de la barra = 1.98 cm²

S = 1.27 S = 1.98
8.00 8.00

S = 0.16 m ≈ 0.15 m S = 0.248 m ≈ 0.20 m

Ø 1/2 @ 0.15 Ø 5/8 @ 0.2

 Ø 5/8 @ 0.2

Ø 1/2 @ 040

Ø 3/8 @ 0.2

Ø 3/8 @ 0.4

Ø 5/8 @ 0.1

Ø 1/2 @ 0.25

Ø 1/2 @ 0.1

Ø 5/8 @ 0.2

Ø 1/2 @ 0.15 Ø 1/2 @ 0.15