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[1091] Cortés, Cartas, 196. Ixtlilxochitl assumes that the submission is tendered
through his namesake, as prince of Tezcuco, the only capital of the tripartite
empire loyal to the Spaniards. Hor. Crueldades, 17-18.
[1092] Also one old Spaniard, believes Bernal Diaz, who relates his own sufferings
minutely, and how he followed some mounted scouts in search of water, which he
found, bringing a supply to Cortés. Hist. Verdad., 133. Vetancurt names this
watering-place Topilejo, now San Miguel. Teatro Mex., pt. iii. 155. Chimalpain
mentions Quauhxômolco, just before. Hist. Conq., ii. 40.
[1096] Bernal Diaz states that a soldier named Olea was the main instrument in
saving Cortés, Hist. Verdad., 133; but Ixtlilxochitl, Hist. Chich., 311, gives the credit
to the Tlascaltec lord Chichimecatl, and Chimalpain to a noble named Ocelotzin.
Hist. Conq., ii. 41. Cortés says: ‘Un indio de los de Tlascaltecal,’ Cartas, 199, who
could not be found the next day, and Cortés accordingly attributed the aid, writes
Herrera, to St Peter, dec. iii. lib. i. cap. viii.
[1097] Followed by other bodies. Bernal Diaz, Hist. Verdad., 134; Torquemada, i.
537.
[1098] Cortés leaves the impression that the foremost division of six horse
defeated the foe. Both Gomara and Herrera are confused, and Prescott and
others are led into several mistakes.
[1100] He even willed that his bones should there be entombed, a request which
was not carried out.
[1101] ‘No eran cosas de hombres humanos ... que ayan hecho ningunos vasallos
tan grandes servicios a su Rey ... y dello harian relacion a su Magestad.’ Bernal
Diaz, Hist. Verdad., 135.
[1102] At the junctions of the causeways which led from the different shores to the
southern avenue of Mexico. The place is also known as Acachinanco.
[1103] Bernal Diaz states that Cortés was preparing an ambuscade with ten horse
and four equerries when he fell into one himself and lost the two, whom he names.
Alarmed at his delay, Alvarado went back to look for him. loc. cit. This is less likely
than the version of Cortés.
[1104] Nobles they are termed, and Herrera doubles the number.
[1105] Prescott and others intimate that they passed between the lakes, from
Quauhtitlan to Acolman, but Cortés mentions Zilotepec, which may be identical
with Citlaltepec, as mentioned by Herrera, or Xilotzinco, about two leagues
eastward, as given by Ixtlilxochitl. Bernal Diaz also appears to indicate the
northern route.
[1107] Bernal Diaz assumes that more than one captain-general was to be
appointed. ‘Para boluerse a Cuba, y deshazer a Cortes,’ is all the explanation
given by Gomara, Hist. Mex., 178.
[1108] Such are in substance the words used by Cortés in his relation to the
emperor. ‘E cómo yo vi que se me habia revelado tan gran traicion, dí gracias á
nuestro Señor, porque en aquello consistia el remedio.’ Cartas, 269.
[1109] So Cortés intimates, while Herrera states that Villafañe hastened to devour
the paper. His throat being pressed, about half of it was rescued. dec. iii. lib. i. cap.
i. He further says that Sandoval was sent to make the arrest; but Bernal Diaz
asserts that Cortés went in person, which is likely under the circumstances, and
took from Villafañe’s breast the paper. Finding thereon so many names of quality
he caused it to be rumored that the man had eaten it, or part of it. Hist. Verdad.,
136-7. Clavigero assumes that the culprit revealed the names, and that Cortés
preferred not to believe him. Storia Mess., iii. 191. Torture failed to extort any
names from him, writes Torquemada, i. 528, and those on the list he declared to
be merely of men whom he intended to sound.
[1111] Bernal Diaz states that he frightened many by having them arrested and
threatened with trial; probably those seized with Villafañe. Oviedo, iii. 515,
mentions Escudero as executed for plotting; but this is doubtful. As for Verdugo,
he became regidor of Mexico, and in 1529 alcalde. He afterward joined Guzman’s
expedition and settled at Tonalá in Jalisco. Razon, in Cortés, Residencia, i. 363.
[1112] This was Cortés’ own idea, says Bernal Diaz, and he appealed to us to
guard him. Hist. Verdad., 137. Quiñones was succeeded by Francisco de Tenesas
[Terrazas]. Ixtlilxochitl, Hist. Chich., 313.
CHAPTER XXXII.
INVESTMENT OF MEXICO.
May-June, 1521.