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Electrical Installation NC II Guide

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
33 views34 pages

Electrical Installation NC II Guide

Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

COMPETENCY-BASED LEARNING

MATERIAL

Sector:
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS
Qualification Title:
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE NC II
Unit of Competencies:
INSTALL WIRING DEVICES OF FLOOR AND WALL MOUNTED OUTLETS, LIGHTING
FIXTURE/SWITCHES AND AUXILLIARY OUTLETS
Module Title:
INSTALLING WIRING DEVICES OF FLOOR AND WALL MOUNTED OUTLETS,
LIGHTING FIXTURE/SWITCHES AND AUXILLIARY OUTLETS
Developer:
KIMBERLY L. MANDALIHAN
(Trainer’s Methodology I)

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HOW TO USE THIS COMPETENCY-BASED
LEARNING MATERIAL

This is a Competency Based Learning Materials for the qualification Electrical


installation and Maintenance NC II. This CBLM has been revised and improved to address
the gap between the old training regulation and new training regulation. Some parts of this
CBLM were taken from the ASEAN Trainee Manual in installing wiring devices of floor and
wall mounted outlets, lighting fixtures/switches and auxiliary outlets.

Below are the core units of competency included in this CBLM:

1. Perform roughing-in activities, wiring and cabling works for Single-phase distribution,
power, lighting and auxiliary systems
2. Install electrical protective devices for distribution, power, lighting, auxiliary, lightning
protection and grounding systems
3. Install wiring devices of floor and wall mounted outlets, lighting fixtures/switches, and
auxiliary outlets.

This learning material contains activities for you to complete. It covers the
knowledge, skills and attitudes required to complete the competency.

The unit of competency“ Install Wiring Devices of Floor and Wall Mounted Outlets,
Lighting Fixtures/Switches, and Auxiliary Outlets” Contains knowledge, skills and attitudes
required for Electrical and Installation Maintenance NC II.

You are required to go through a series of learning activities in order to complete


each learning outcome of the module. In each learning outcome there are information
Sheets, Self-Checks, Task Sheet and Job Sheets. Follow these activities on your own. If you
have questions, don’t hesitate to ask your facilitator for assistance.

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Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL)

You may have acquired some or most of the knowledge and skills covered in this
learning material because you have:

o Actual experience job;


o Already completed training in this area

Benefits of RPL

o Gives credit for knowledge and experience


o Reduces duplication of learning
o Reduces costs of obtaining formal credentials
o Gives immediate feedback and determines which competencies need verification
and testing
o Identifies training gaps
o Training (is individualized and results in a recognized certificate)
o Assists in professional development
o Allows for better use of time and resources
o Potentially saves on training costs

If you can demonstrate to your trainer that you are competent in a particular skill or
skills, talk him/her about having them formally recognized so you don’t have to do the same
training again. If you have a qualification Certificate or Certificate of Competency from
previous training, show it to your trainer. If the skills you are acquired are still current and
relevant to the unit/s of competency they may become part of the evidence you can present
for RPL. If you are not sure about the currency of your skills discuss this with your trainer.

This module was prepared to help you achieve the required competency, in Electrical
Installation and Maintenance NC II. This will be the source of information for to acquire

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knowledge and skills in this particular trade independently and at your own pace, with
minimum supervision or help from your instructor.

Remember to:

 Talk to your trainer and agree on how you will both organize the Training of this unit.
Read through the modules carefully. It is divided into sections, which cover all kind the
skills and knowledge you need to successfully complete this module.
 Work through all information and complete the activities in each section. Read
information sheets and complete the self-check. Suggested references are included to
supplement the materials provided in this module.
 Most probably your trainer will also be your supervisor or manager. He/she is there to
support you and show you the correct way to do things.
 Your trainer will tell you about the important things you need to consider when you are
completing activities and it is important that you will listen and take notes.
 You will be given plenty of opportunities to ask questions and practice on the job. Make
sure you practice your new skills during regular work shifts. This way you will improved
both your speed and memory and also your confidence.
 Talk to more experience workmates and ask for their guidance.
 Used the self-check questions at the end of each section to test your own progress.
 When you are ready, ask your trainer to watch you perform the activities outlined in this
module.
 As you work through the activities, ask for written feedback on your progress. Your
trainer keeps feedback/ per-assessment reports for this reason. When you have
successfully completed each element, ask your trainer to mark on the reports that you
are ready for assessment.
 When you have completed this module (or several modules), and feel confident that you
have had sufficient practice, your trainer will arrange an appointment with registered
assessor to assess you. The results of your assessment will be recorded in your
Competency Achievement Record.
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ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE NC II
COMPETENCY-BASED LEARNING MATERIAL
LIST OF COMPETENCIES (CORE COMPETENCIES)

NO. UNIT OF COMPETENCIES MODULE TITLE CODE


Perform roughing-in Performing roughing-in
activities, wiring and activities, wiring and
cabling works for single- cabling works for single-
1 ELC741301
phase distribution, power, phase distribution, power,
lighting and auxiliary lighting and auxiliary
systems systems.
Installing electrical
Install electrical protective
protective devices for
devices for distribution,
distribution, power,
2 power, lighting, auxiliary, ELC741302
lighting, auxiliary,
lightning protection and
lightning protection and
grounding systems
grounding systems
Install wiring devices of Installing wiring devices
floor and wall mounted of floor and wall
3 outlets, lighting mounted outlets, lighting ELC741303
fixtures/switches, and fixtures/switches, and
auxiliary outlets. auxiliary outlets.

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QUALIFICATION TITLE : ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE NC II
UNIT OF COMPETENCIES: INSTALL WIRING DEVICES OF FLOOR AND WALL MOUNTED
OUTLETS, LIGHTING FIXTURE/SWITCHES AND AUXILLIARY
OUTLETS.
MODULE TITLE : INSTALLING WIRING DEVICES OF FLOOR AND WALL MOUNTED
OUTLETS LIGHTING FIXTURE/SWITCHES AND AUXILLIARY
OUTLETS.

INTRODUCTION:

This unit covers the knowledge, skills and attitudes on, selecting and installing
wiring devices, installing lighting fixtures/switches and notifying completion of work of floor
And wall mounted outlets and auxiliary outlets.

NOMINAL DURATION : Hours

SUMMARY OF LEARNING OUTCOMES:

At the end of this module, you MUST be able to:

LO1. Select wiring devices

LO2. Install wiring devices

LO3. Install lighting fixture/switches

LO4. Notify completion of work

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ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
o Drawings are read and interpreted to determine job requirements.
o Correct type and quantity of wiring devices and consumable items are identified in line
with job requirements.
o Tools and equipment are selected in line with job requirements.
o Correct PPE are identified and selected in line with safety requirements.
o Safety procedures are followed based on safety regulations.
o Correct procedures for installation of wiring devices are performed inline with job
requirements.
o Schedule of work is followed based on agreed time, quality standard and minimum
wastage.
o Further instructions are sought if unplanned events or conditions occur
o On-going checking of quality of work is done in accordance with instructions and
requirements.
o Safety procedures are followed.
o Correct procedures for installation of lighting fixtures/switches are performed in line
with job requirements.
o Schedule of work is followed to ensure work is completed in an agreed time, to a quality
standard and with a minimum waste.
o Further instructions are sought from a supervisor if unplanned events or conditions
occur.
o On-going checks of quality of work are undertaken in accordance with instructions and
requirements.
o Final checks are made to ensure that work conforms with instructions and to
requirements.
o Supervisor is notified upon completion of work.
o Tools, equipment and any surplus resources and materials are, where appropriate,
cleaned, checked and returned to storage in accordance with established procedures.
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o Work area is cleaned and made safe.

LEARNING OUTCOME SUMMARY:

Learning outcome #1: SELECT WIRING DEVICES

CONTENTS:

1. Identify the types of wiring devices.


2. Analyzing the proper ways of installing electrical devices.

ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:

 Drawings are read and interpreted to determine job requirements.


 Correct type and quantity of wiring devices and consumable items are identified
in line with job requirements.
 Tools and equipment are selected in line with job requirements.
 Correct PPE are identified and selected in line with safety requirements.

RESOURCES :

1. Wiring devices and Consumable items.


1.1 Wiring devices
1.1.1 Floor outlet
1.1.2 Ground fault current interrupting device
1.1.3 Grounding type convenience outlet
1.1.3 Light switches

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1.2 Consumable items
1.2.1.1 Wire nut
1.2.1.2 Electrical tape
1.2.1.3 rubber tape

2. Tools and equipment


2.1 Pliers
2.2 Screwdrivers
2.3 Wire splicers
2.4 Electrician knives

3. Personal protective Equipment (PPE).

 May include but not limited to:


3.1 Working gloves
3.2 Safety shoes
3.3 Hard hat

4. Safety procedures
 Includes Safety procedures in:
4.1 Philippine Electrical Code
4.2 Safety standards

5. Installation of wiring Devices

5.1 Horizontally and vertically aligned

5.2 No gap between plate cover and wall

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5.3 Wire cut to requirement

5.4 All bolts tightened for rigid mounting

6. Installation of lighting fixtures/switches

6.1 Lamps

- Horizontally aligned against wall


- No gap between ceiling and lighting fixture Base
- Wiring at junction box cut to requirement as Required
- Lamps securely mounted

6.2 Spotlights

- Horizontally aligned against wall


- No gap between ceiling and lighting fixture Base
- Wiring at junction box cut to requirement as Required
- Floodlights/spotlights securely mounted

6.3 Track Lights

- Wiring at junction box cut to requirement as Required


- Track light mounted securely

6.4 Perimeter Lighting

- Perimeter lighting installed as per plan/shop


- Foundation constructed as per plan
- Fixture wired and tested
- Fixture mounted to pole

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METHODOLOGIES:

o Demonstration
o Discussion
o Practical exercises
o Laboratory exercises
o PPT/ video presentation

Instructional Sheets

o Information Sheets
o Task Sheets

Assessment Method:

o Direct observation of application of tasks


o Questions related to underpinning knowledge
o Demonstration/Practical activity
o Written test

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Learning outcomes #1: Select wiring devices

LEARNING ACTIVITIES LEARNING INSTRUCTIONS

1. Read information sheet 3.1-1 on install


wiring devices.

2. Answer Self-Check 3.1-1 Compare answer to Answer Key 3.1-1

3. Guided by Information Sheet 3.1-2 listen


and observe the trainer as he discusses the
presentation of installing wiring devices.

4. Answer Self-Check 3.1-2 Compare answer to Answer Key 3.1-2

Information Sheet 3.1-1

Types of Wiring Devices

Learning Objectives:

After reading this Information Sheet, you must be able to:

1. Define wiring device according to electrical code.


2. Identify the types of wiring devices and its classification.
3. Guidelines in selecting wiring devices

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Introduction

Wiring devices are defined as single discrete units of electrical distribution systems
which are intended to carry but not utilize electric energy. Wiring devices are electrical
devices used to control and to provide connection points for low voltage outlets, lighting
systems and appliances(e.g., wall switches and receptacles). The Philippine Electrical Code
(PEC) and National Electrical Code (NEC)defines device as a unit of an electrical system that
is intended to carry or control but not utilize electric energy.

Types of Wiring Devices

 SWITCH

- in electrical engineering, a switch is an electrical component that can disconnect or connect


the conducting path in an electrical circuit, interrupting the electric current or diverting it
from one conductor to another.

 SENSOR

- a device that produces an output signal for the purpose of sensing a physical phenomenon.
In the broadest definition, a sensor is a device, module, machine, or subsystem that detects
events or changes in its environment and sends the information to other electronics,
frequently a computer processor.

 DIMMER

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-a device connected to a light fixture and used to lower the brightness of the light. By
changing the voltage waveform applied to the lamp, it is possible to lower the intensity of the
light output

 CIRCUIT BREAKER

- an electrical safety device designed to protect an electrical circuit from damage caused by
over-current. Its basic function is to interrupt current flow to protect equipment and to
prevent the risk of fire.

 CABLE TRAY

- In the electrical wiring of buildings, a cable tray system is used to support insulated
electrical cables used for power distribution, control, and communication.

 ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR

- Components of an electrical circuit are electrically connected if an electric current can run
between them through an electrical conductor.

 RESIDUAL-CURRENT DEVICE

- A residual-current device, residual-current circuit breaker or ground fault circuit interrupter


is an electrical safety device that quickly breaks an electrical circuit with leakage current to
ground. It is to protect equipment and to reduce the risk of serious harm from an ongoing
electric shock.

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 TRANSFORMER

- A passive component that transfers electrical energy from one electrical circuit to another
circuit, or multiple circuits.

 ELECTRICAL CONDUIT

- a tube used to protect and route electrical wiring in a building or structure. Electrical
conduit may be made of metal, plastic, fiber, or fired clay. Most conduit is rigid, but flexible
conduit is used for some purposes.

Types and Classification of Wiring Devices

This covers a wide assortment of system components that include, however not limited to
the following:

1. Switches and Plates


2. Relays and Contactors
3. Receptacles and Plates
4. Conductors
5. Fuses and Circuit Breakers
6. Outlets (Floor Outlet, Grounding Type Convenience Outlet or otherwise known as
Special Purpose Outlet or SPO).

Protective Devices are devices which is the weakest link of the circuit and will protect the
circuit from over current.

Note: An information sheet about protective devices are explain in the previous competency

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Guidelines for wiring device application designs.

Selecting and applying wiring devices. Receptacles, switches, plates, and others are
available in a wide range of sizes, ratings, and styles with specific features and characteristics
to meet most design/application requirements. Grades of wiring devices, manufacturer’s
catalogs use a variety of terms to indicate the quality or grade of wiring devices offered.

For example, the term “economy,” “competitive,” “intermediate,” or “residential” are


sometimes used to indicate that the device is economically priced or designed for light-duty
applications. Terms such as “specification “or “super-specification” would indicate devices
that are of better quality, designed for greater reliability and usually higher priced.

However, none of these terms has an official status with standardizing agencies such
as Underwriters Laboratories (UL), Factory-Mutual (FM),Electrical Testing Laboratories (ETL),
or the National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA).

Presently, UL lists wiring devices for only two grades, standard and hospital grade. All
devices, whether termed intermediate, economy, or specification must meet identical UL
requirements (although as mentioned above, specification grade devices are of better
quality construction).

Above all, the Philippine Electrical Code must be the basis for the guidelines for
wiring devices and application designs.

How to select wiring devices?

Here the steps in selecting wiring devices:

1. Select a known industry manufacturer.

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2. Look for a multi- year product warranty.

3. Make sure that there is an easy and clear way to contact the manufacturers support.

4. Check for a connected equipment damage warranty.

5. Always ask for manufacturer’s manual

6. Select wiring devices which are well-made and durable.

7. Select materials that easy to use and install.

8. Select wiring devices according to the job requirements

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Self check 3.1-1

DIRECTIONS: identify which type of wiring devices are these. Chosse the answer from the
box below.

Switch Circuit breaker Transformer

Sensor Cable tray Electrical


conduit

Dimmer Electrical connectors Residual-current


device

1. It transfers electrical energy from one electrical circuit to another circuit, or multiple
circuits.

2. It disconnect or connect the conducting path in an electrical circuit, interrupting the electric
current.

3. It used to protect and route electrical wiring in a building or structure.

4. It is to protect equipment and to reduce the risk of serious harm from an ongoing electric
shock.

5. It produces an output signal for the purpose of sensing a physical phenomenon.

6. It is a device connected to a light fixture and used to lower the brightness of the light.

7. It is used to support insulated electrical cables used for power distribution, control, and
communication.

8. Its basic function is to interrupt current flow to protect equipment and to prevent the risk
of fire.

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9. It’s Components of an electrical circuit are electrically connected if an electric current can
run between them through an electrical conductor.

SELF CHECK 3.1-2 ANSWER KEY

1. TRANSFORMER
2. SWITCH
3. ELECTRICAL CONDUIT
4. RESIDUAL-CURRENT DEVICE
5. SENSR
6. DIMMER
7. CABLE TRAY
8. CIRCUIT BREAKER
9. ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR

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Information Sheet 3.1-2
Analyzing the proper ways of installing electrical wiring devices

Learning objectives:

After reading this Information Sheet, you must be able to:

1. Know the proper ways of installing electrical wiring devices.


2. Determine the right usage of the electrical wiring devices.
3. Ready to install electrical wiring devices.

Introduction

Wiring devices provide proper control and connections in your electrical devices and
wiring. Wiring devices are needed for efficient, reliable, and safe electrical wire connections
in your home or business. They can protect circuits and prevent fire and shock hazards.
Failing to put the proper wiring devices in your commercial, residential, or industrial
property can put your family, employees, or customers at risk. Wiring devices can give you
peace of mind knowing your home or business’s electrical systems are safe and controlled.

Wiring devices include a wide variety of items and appliances such as power outlets, wall
plates, switches, dimmers, time switches, sensors, lamp holders, electrical boxes, plugs,
connectors, and more. Wiring devices can be used for protection or as connection and
control points for the home or businesses outlets, lighting, and appliances. Wiring devices
will ensure your wiring stays connected and under control, even under extreme
circumstances.

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The importance of proper ways of installing electrical wiring devices is to improve Safety.
Improper wiring or damaged electrical systems can be deadly – potentially causing electrical
shocks or fire. Regular inspections and maintenance can ensure that your home or business
is safe.

Ways to Install Electrical Wiring Devices

It’s is important to know the proper way of installing electrical wiring devices. Installing
electrical devices should be done with safety in mind. Here are some proper steps to follow:

 Safety First:
- Always turn off the power source to the circuit you’ll be working on at the breaker
panel. Use appropriate personal protective equipment, like gloves and safety goggles.

 Read the Manual:


- Consult the manufacturer’s instructions for the device. This will provide specific
guidance on installation.

 Prepare the Wiring:


- Ensure that the wiring is the correct gauge for the device and is in good condition. Trim
and strip wires as needed.

 Wire Connections:
- Make secure connections, typically using wire nuts or terminal screws. Follow the color-
coding (e.g., black for hot, white for neutral, green or bare for ground).

 Mounting:

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-Securely mount the device in an electrical box that is appropriate for the type of device.
The box should be flush with the wall surface.
Grounding: Ensure proper grounding. Connect the device’s ground wire to the grounding
system of your electrical circuit.

 Testing:
- After installation, turn the power back on and test the device to ensure it works
properly. If it’s a receptacle or switch, test its functionality.

 Cover Plate:
- Install a cover plate over the device to protect it and prevent accidental contact with
live wires.

 Sealing:
- Seal any gaps or openings around the device to prevent drafts and ensure it’s tamper-
resistant.

 Documentation:
- Keep a record of the installation, including any diagrams, and note the date of
installation.

 Inspect:
-Periodically inspect your electrical devices to ensure they remain in good condition.

 Professional Help:
-For complex installations or if you’re unsure, it’s advisable to hire a licensed electrician.

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Remember that electrical work can be dangerous, so it’s essential to follow local electrical
codes and regulations. Safety should always be your top priorities.

Wiring Devices

Wiring devices include products such as switches, plugs, receptacles, connector bodies,
cover plates, dimmers, lighting control devices, time switches, and more. Wiring devices
can increase the functionality and aesthetic of your home or business’s electrical systems
and control and provide connection points for outlets, lighting, and appliances to save
energy and manage power. They can ensure that wiring stays connected to prevent fire and
shock hazards and maintain efficiency.

It is Important to Select the Correct Wiring Devices

Wiring devices are necessary products that connect and control electrical distribution
and circuits. The correct products will be rated to handle the amperage, voltage, and
environment of the electrical systems. Selecting the wiring devices that fit your needs best
and provide the right level of protection can provide peace of mind knowing you have the
correct, dependable devices that keep your home or business safe. You must always turn off
your power before performing any electrical work or inspections.

Usage of Wiring Devices


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Switches
 Used to open and close an electric circuit,
thereby disabling and enabling the flow of the
electric current.

CIRCUIT BREAKER

 Used to interrupt current flow to protect


equipment and to prevent the risk of fire.

CABLE TRAY

 Used in industrial areas where many insulated


cables are run together.

RESIDUAL-CURRENT DEVICE

 Used to protect equipment and to reduce the


risk of serious harm from an ongoing electric
shock.

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TRANSFORMER

 transfers electric energy from one alternating-


current circuit to one or more other circuits,
either increasing (stepping up) or reducing
(stepping down) the voltage.

ELECTRICAL CONDUIT

 Used to protect and route electrical wiring in a


building or structure.

 PLUG
- Electrical plugs are devices responsible for supplying current from the receptacle to the circuity of
an electrical appliance. Electrical plugs have two or three prongs. Hot and neutral pins are present in
both two- and three-pronged plugs. A grounding pin is introduced in three-pronged plugs as a safety
feature.

Two-prong Plug Three-pronged Plug


- have one prong or pin - used in electrical
each connected to the appliances requiring
“hot” and “neutral” slots high power, such as flat
of the receptacle. Hot irons, toasters, HVAC
pin is connected to the equipment, industrial
hot slot of the current. it machinery, and other
draws current to the sensitive electronics.
receptacle, which flows They are used for

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to power load. Neutral devices contained in a
pin, connected to the metal housing (e.g.,
neutral slot of the socket, computers and game
return the current to the consoles). Stray
receptacle an back to the electricity can conduct
power supply. through the metal
housing; thus, a ground
connection can divert
the path of the stray
current instead of
electrically shocking a
person.

Power outlets
 Electrical outlets (also known as outlets,
electrical sockets, plugs, and wall plugs) allow
electrical equipment to connect to the
electrical grid. The electrical grid provides
alternating current to the outlet.

Wall plates
 Wall plates, also known as switch plates, cover
your home’s outlets and light switches, keeping
wires out of sight and away from fingers.

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Switches
 An electrical component that can disconnect or
connect the conducting path in an electrical
circuit, interrupting the electric current or
diverting it from one conductor to another.

Dimmer
 Used to lower the brightness of the light. By
changing the voltage waveform applied to the
lamp, it is possible to lower the intensity of the
light output

Time switches
 Used to operates an electric switch which is
controlled through the timing mechanism.
Using these switches there are many benefits
like convenience, more security, safer, savings
of energy, and cost.

Sensor
 (Also called an electronic sensor) is a device
that detects a physical parameter of interest
(e.g. heat, light, sound) and converts it into
electrical signal that can be measured and used
by an electrical or electronic system

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Lamp holder
 Mechanical devices that support lamps and
connect them to electrical circuits. They hold
light bulbs and make electrical contact to
provide a bulb with power. Lamp holders are
used with most light sources for incandescent,
fluorescent, and compact fluorescent lamps
(CFL).

 Electrical boxes
Electrical boxes, also known as junction boxes,
enclose wire connections. They help protect against
short circuits, which can cause fires.

Connectors
 an electromechanical device used to create an
electrical connection between parts of an
electrical circuit, or between different electrical
circuits, thereby joining them into a larger
circuit. Most electrical connectors have
a gender – i.e. the male component, called
a plug, connects to the female component,
or socket.

ELECTRICAL SAFETY IS IMPORTANT


Electrical safety is general practice of handling and maintaining electrically powered
equipment to prevent incidents. Adequete trianing is required to properly identify and
control hazards to keep the environment safe to those around.
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Whether you’re at home, both settings to operate on electricity. Here are some 10 electrical
safety:

1. PREVENT ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT FROM CONTACTING WET AREAS


 Keep water and other liquids at least 5 feet away from electrical equipment and sources
of electricity. It is recommended to install Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters (GFCIs)
which helps in preventing electrical incidents like electrical shock, ground-fault, fires,
overheating, and destruction of wire insulation.

2. ENSURE SAFE USE WHEN UNPLUGGING


 When disconnecting electrical equipment, gently pull it by plug instead of jerking the
electrical cord. Pulling by the cord can damage the electrical cable and cause a shock.

3. INSTAL PROPERLY AND TIDY ELECRICAL CORDS


 Good electrical installation consists of fixed electrical equipment and electrical cords out
of the way (and out of reach of pets that can chew on them).

4. UNDERSTAND YOUR SWITCH-BOARD


 A switchboard is an electrical safety device that protects and isolates the operator from
electrical current. It controls the flow of electricity by dividing, distributing, and
metering electrical power to different parts and devices. To ensure best performance
and safety, electrical power entering the switchboard must resemble the amount of
power it distributes. Otherwise, it can cause overheating and lead to electrical fire.

5. LOOK OUT FOR ELECTRICAL LINES


 Be aware of power lines before climbing a tree or a ladder, and especially when working
at height.

6. CHILD-PROOF YOUR OUTLET


 Use outlet covers when there are children around to avoid electrocution.
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7. INVERSTIGATE FLICKERING LIGHTS I
 Have flickering lights checked and fixed as it can be caused by loose connections
somewhere or the bulb itself needs to be secured or replaced.

8. INSTALL WARNING SIGNS


 Use clear visible signs when there’s high voltage in the vicinity that people need to be
warned about.

9. DON’T DIY
 Instead of fixing issues, most DIY’s can cause further damage. Should any electrical
issues arise, it is always best to have an expert handle it

10. CALL FOR HELP


 In case of an emergency, don’t hesitate to call the emergency services who will talk you
through how to safely assist in the situation until help arrives.

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SEFL CHECK 3.1-2
DIRECTION: Read the question carefuly. Write TRUE if the statement is correct, and if FALSE,
change the underline word.
1. Switches are devices responsible for supplying current from the receptacle to the circuity
of an electrical appliance.

2. Sensor is used to lower the brightness of the light.

3. Transformer is used to transfers electric energy from one alternating-current circuit to one
or more other circuit.

4. Lamp holder is also known as switch plat.

5. Dimmer used to hold light bulbs and make electrical contact to provide a bulb with power.

6. Electrical conduit is Used to protect and route electrical wiring in a building or structure.

7. Residual-current device is used to protect equipment and to reduce the risk of serious
harm.

8. Circuit breaker is used to interrupt current flow to protect equipment and to prevent the
risk of fire.

9. Hot pin is connected to the neutral slot of the socket, return the current to the receptacle
an back to the power supply.

10. Hot pin is connected to the hot slot of the current. it draws current to the receptacle,
which flows to power load.

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SELF CEHECH 3.1-2 ANWSER KEY

1. PLUG
2. DIMMER
3. TRUE
4. WALL PLATES
5. LAMP HOLDER
6. TRUE
7. TRUE
8. TRUE
9. NEUTRAT
10. TRUE

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REFERENCES:

 https://sg.docworkspace.com/d/sIMmVk8rhAfWZtagG
 https://www.scribd.com/document/368665234/CBLM-Final1
 https://sg.docworkspace.com/d/sIKKVk8rhAZmbtagG
 https://standardelectricco.com/why-are-wiring-devices-important/#:~:text=Wiring
%20devices%20provide%20proper%20control,prevent%20fire%20and%20shock
%20hazards
 https://florida-academy.edu/benefits-of-maintaining-an-electrical-installation/
#:~:text=Improve%20Safety,home%20or%20business%20is%20safe
 https://madisonelectric.com/what-are-the-types-of-wiring-devices/
 https://peerlesselectronics.com/blog/types-applications-of-electronic-
switches.html#:~:text=The%20electrical%20switch%20is%20essential,their%20on
%20and%20off%20functions

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