Topic: Domestic violence against men in my community

Name of Student: Ana Mario Cumbulane

Studente Code: 51240305
Chimoio, 20rd April, 2024

CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION

1. Introduction
In this present work of the English subject, the main theme is talk about a Domestic violence
against men in my community, and going to describe about: Different kinds of violence. What
are the causes and the consequences? Do men always report violence to the authorities? If so, who
are the men who report it? If not, why don’t they report it? Etc. Domestic violence is a pervasive
issue that affects individuals regardless of gender, yet there exists a common misconception that it
predominantly impacts women. However, the reality is that men also experience domestic violence,
albeit often underreported and misunderstood. In our community, it's essential to recognize and
address the multifaceted nature of domestic violence against men, considering its various forms,
causes, consequences, and the barriers men face when seeking help or reporting incidents. This
analysis aims to shed light on the reality of domestic violence against men in our community,
exploring its prevalence, different forms, underlying causes, consequences, and the systemic issues
that contribute to underreporting and inadequate support. By examining these factors, we can gain a
deeper understanding of the complexities of domestic violence against men and identify strategies
for promoting awareness, prevention, and support for male victims in our community. Before
delving deeper into the complexities of domestic violence against men, it's crucial to define the
scope of this issue and dispel misconceptions surrounding it. Despite the prevailing stereotype that
domestic violence primarily affects women, research and evidence demonstrate that men can also
be victims of intimate partner violence and abuse. Therefore, it is imperative to acknowledge and
address the unique challenges and barriers that male victims face in seeking support and justice.

In the subsequent sections, we will delve into the various aspects of domestic violence against men,
examining its prevalence, forms, causes, consequences, barriers to reporting, and strategies for
addressing this issue effectively. Through this exploration, we seek to foster a more inclusive and
compassionate approach to combating domestic violence and ensuring that all individuals,
regardless of gender, receive the support and protection they need.

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Objectives:

General objective
 To comprehend about the domestic violence against men in my community.
Specific objectives

 To identify different kinds of violence;

 To describe different kinds of violence.
Methodologies
In order to carry out the work, various sources were used in order to gather satisfactory and easily
comprehensible information through the consultation of works, bibliographical reviews and
searches that we carry out in the electronic library, which deal with the highlighted theme in which
they are mentioned at the end of the job.

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CHAPTER II: THEORETICAL FOUNDATION
Domestic violence against men in my community
Domestic violence against men is violence or other physical abuse towards men in a domestic
setting, such as in marriage or cohabitation. As with domestic violence against women, violence
against men may constitute a crime, but laws vary between jurisdictions. Intimate partner
violence (IPV) against men is generally less recognized by society than intimate partner violence
against women, which can act as a further block to men reporting their situation

Domestic Violence Against Men in Our Community: A Reality Check

Domestic violence is a pervasive issue that affects individuals regardless of gender, yet there exists
a common misconception that it predominantly impacts women. However, the reality is that men
also experience domestic violence, albeit often underreported and misunderstood. In our
community, it's essential to recognize and address the multifaceted nature of domestic violence
against men, considering its various forms, causes, consequences, and the barriers men face when
seeking help or reporting incidents.

Different Forms of Violence

Domestic violence against men can manifest in various forms, including physical, emotional,
psychological, sexual, and financial abuse. Physical violence may involve hitting, punching, or
other forms of bodily harm. Emotional and psychological abuse can encompass manipulation,
intimidation, threats, and humiliation. Sexual abuse involves unwanted sexual advances or
coercion. Financial abuse entails controlling finances and restricting access to resources.

Causes and Consequences

The causes of domestic violence against men are complex and can stem from factors such as power
imbalances, societal expectations of masculinity, substance abuse, unresolved trauma, and mental
health issues. The consequences for male victims can be profound, ranging from physical injuries
and emotional trauma to long-term psychological effects, including depression, anxiety, and post-
traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Additionally, domestic violence can impact familial relationships,
work performance, and overall well-being.

Underreporting and Barriers to Reporting

Despite the prevalence of domestic violence against men, many incidents go unreported due to

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various barriers. Men may fear stigma, disbelief, or judgment from others if they disclose their
experiences. Societal stereotypes about masculinity and victimhood may discourage men from
seeking help or speaking out. Furthermore, legal and institutional structures may not adequately
recognize or address male victims' needs, leading to a lack of support and resources for those who
come forward.

Encouraging Reporting and Support

To address domestic violence against men effectively, our community must work to overcome
these barriers and create a safe and supportive environment for male victims. This involves raising
awareness about the prevalence and impact of domestic violence against men, challenging harmful
stereotypes, and providing accessible and inclusive support services. Law enforcement and social
service agencies should receive training on recognizing and responding to male victims' needs
sensitively and effectively. Additionally, efforts to promote healthy relationship dynamics and
gender equality can help prevent domestic violence from occurring in the first place.

Certainly, here's some additional information to further enrich the discussion on domestic violence
against men in our community:

Prevalence: While domestic violence against men may be less commonly reported than violence
against women, studies suggest that it is more prevalent than commonly assumed. According to
research conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), approximately one in
ten men in the United States has experienced some form of intimate partner violence during their
lifetime.

Unique Challenges for Male Victims: Male victims of domestic violence face unique challenges
that may complicate their experiences and deter them from seeking help. Societal norms
surrounding masculinity often dictate that men should be strong and stoic, making it difficult for
them to disclose their victimization or seek support. Additionally, male victims may fear being
ridiculed or not taken seriously if they report abuse perpetrated by a female partner.

Underreporting and Misunderstanding: One of the primary reasons domestic violence against
men is underreported is due to a lack of understanding and recognition of male victimization. Law
enforcement, healthcare providers, and social service agencies may not be adequately trained to

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recognize the signs of abuse in male victims or may hold misconceptions about the dynamics of
abuse in heterosexual relationships.

Barriers to Accessing Services: Even when male victims do seek help, they may encounter
barriers to accessing support services. Domestic violence shelters and hotlines may be primarily
geared towards women, leaving few resources available for male victims. Furthermore, societal
attitudes and institutional biases may result in male victims facing skepticism or disbelief when
they disclose their experiences.

Impact on Children and Families: Domestic violence within intimate partner relationships can
have significant ramifications for children and families, regardless of the gender of the victim.
Children who witness domestic violence, whether perpetrated against their mother or father, may
experience emotional trauma and long-term negative outcomes. Addressing domestic violence
against men is therefore critical for promoting the well-being of entire families.

Legal and Policy Implications: Recognizing and addressing domestic violence against men
requires changes at both the policy and institutional levels. Legal frameworks and policies related to
domestic violence should be gender-inclusive and ensure that male victims receive the same
protections and support as female victims. Additionally, efforts should be made to destigmatize
male victimization and challenge harmful stereotypes about masculinity and victimhood.

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Chapter III
1. Final Considerations
In conclusion, domestic violence against men is indeed a reality in our community, and it requires
collective action to address effectively. By acknowledging the existence of male victims,
challenging societal norms, and providing support and resources, we can create a more inclusive
and compassionate society where all individuals feel empowered to seek help and live free from
violence. By addressing these additional aspects, we can deepen our understanding of domestic
violence against men and work towards more inclusive and effective strategies for prevention,
intervention, and support.

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3. Bibliography

Couto, Leticia (2023). "Domestic Abuse: Analysing Women's Use of Violence". The Emerald
International Handbook of Feminist Perspectives on Women's Acts of Violence. pp. 141–153.

Bélanger, Claude; Mathieu, Cynthia; Brisebois, Hélène (2013). "Perception of Partner Abuse and
Its Impact on Marital Violence from Both Spouses". Psychology.

Brush, Lisa D. (2004). "Battered Husband Syndrome". In Kimmel, Michael; Aronson, Amy
(eds.). Men and Masculinities: A Social, Cultural, and Historical Encyclopedia, Volume I. Santa
Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. pp. 62–64.

Pagelow, Mildred Daley (July 25, 1997). "Battered Women: A Historical Research Review and
Some Common Myths". Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma.

Lucal, Betsy (August 1992). Battered Husbands and Battered Wives: Why One Is a Social
Problem and the Other Is Not. Annual Meeting of the Society for the Study of Social Problems.
Pittsburgh.