NAME 3120 Final Ex. F 2s, Open book Fall Semester 2008 Dec 9, 2009 1) Short Answer AK OZ) A. Provide concise definitions for: i) buckling ii) bending iii) yielding B. Given the following modes of structural flexure: a) primary bending b) secondary bending ¢) tertiary bending @) secondary buckling e) tertiary buckling Identify those of the above (possibly more then one) which ere dominant in esteblishing: i) frame spacing in transversely framed ships {i} longitudinal spacing in longitudinally framed ships iii) sizes of the longitudinals in longitudinally framed ships iv) thickness of the bottom plating in longitudinally framed ships ¥) thickness of the bottom in transversely framed ships vi) the web frame spacing of longitudinally framed ships (Answer by placing 0 to e above alongside 1) to vi).)C. Short Answer (cont’d) 1. Describe the typical load transmission path of the bottom water pressure through a longitudinally framed ship. [Xo Loni > tres Finns 9 St8e Shell Long. BKHO 2. Explain why allowable stress is higher on the stress superpositions than on the primary stress alone. 3. Cite the primary reason why large vessels, above approximately 400 ft in length, must be longitudinally framed. 1S Hesigncd to Hess loads, CO 4005+) Large lonsitndinnl Bending occwrs, i+ D. True or False? Explain an pest leval loods a) A column may be elastic after its critical buckling load is reached? Tv ») The application of material of reduced E in a beam section can result in higher stresses in that material than in the case with uniform E? Fy vall almegs Se poll of moe stiSlnass ©) Ductile materials, according to the definition from the standard 1-D tensile test, always fail in shear? Ty, p. 126 4) Tertiary bending stresses are independent of frame spacing in transversely framed ships? w. €) Strip theory is applicable to the analysis of secondary buckling in longitudinally framed ships because of the aspect ratio (length to width) of the secondary plating panels? Fi Tectia heckling woold be free in this cose f) Tertiary buckling is a problem in transversely framed ships because of the orientation of the tertiary plating panels? T2) (30%) Given the following I-beam (made-up of thin rectangular plates) with web and flanges of different modulii of elasticity: " lo The dimensions are: h = 20 in, b= 10 in, ty = Sin, ty = I. in The modulus of elasticity of the web is Ey, = 30 x 10° psi. A bending moment of 4 x 10° in-Ibs acts on the section 9) Calculate the minimum modulus of elestirity of the flanges, Ey , to limit the bending stress in the web to 20,000 psi b) At this Ep what ore the flonge bending stresses?3) Given the structural casting shown below. Calculate the maximum and minimum tensile stresses (tension/compression) in section A-A. MA 4) What is the maximum load P that the legs of the stand below take without failure? 4 columns pr commuted |? SET AA The legs are circular 1” diameter rods of material with properties: E = 16.5 x 10° psi and 5) = 25,000 psi. Note: Do either 3) or 4) for 25%, but state carefully which one you select to be graded. If left unspecified, neither will be graded.