Nama : Muhammad Aji Kusriyanto

NIM : 232410028
Mata Kuliah : Bahasa Inggris
Prodi : Ilmu Hukum

BOROBUDUR

Borobudur is a Hindu_Buddhist temple built in the 9 century under the

Syailendra dynasty of Java. It is located near Magelang, on the island of Java
Indonesia. Abanoded in the 11 th century and partially excavated by archaeologist in
the early 20 th century, Borobudur temple is well-known all over the word.
Influenced by the Gupta architecture of India, the temple is constructed on a
hill 46 m (150 ft) high and consist of eight-step like stone terraces, one on top of the
other. The first five terraces are square and surrounded by walls adorned with
Buddhist sculpture in bas-relief; the upper three are circular, each with a circle of bell-
shaped stupas (Buddhist shrines).
The entire edifice is crowned by a large stupa at center the top circle. The
way to the summit extend through some 4.8 km of passages and stairways.The design
of Borobudur, a temple mountain symbolizing the structure of the universe, is similar
to the temples built at Angkor, Cambodia.
The Borobudur Temple, rededicated as an Indonesian national monument in
1983, is a valuable treasure for Indonesia people.

Answer the questions below :

1. Find the main idea of each paragraph.
2. What is the suitable tittle for the text above?
3. What is the purpose of the writer in this text?
4. What makes Borobudur temple so well known?
5. What is the meaning of bas-relief?
6. Give your idea how to take care and promote Borobudur?
7. Explain about your pride of Borobudur.
8. Why does Borobudur well known all over the world >
9. What does Borobudur influenced by ?
10. What specific parts does Borobudur have ?
 ANSWER

1. Here are the main idea of each paragraph.

a.) The main idea is at the first sentence of paragraph 1 (Borobudur is a
Hindu_Buddhist temple built in the 9 century under the Syailendra dynasty of
Java)
b.) The main idea is at the first sentence of paragraph 2 (Influenced by the Gupta
architecture of India, the temple is constructed on a hill 46 m (150 ft) high and
consist of eight-step like stone terraces, one on top of the other)
c.) The main idea is at the last sentence of paragraph 3 (The design of Borobudur,
a temple mountain symbolizing the structure of the universe, is similar to the
temples built at Angkor, Cambodia)
d.) The main idea is at the first sentence of paragraph (The Borobudur Temple,
rededicated as an Indonesian national monument in 1983, is a valuable
treasure for Indonesia people)

2. “Exploring Borobudur: A Jewel of Indonesian Heritage”

3. The writer's purpose is to inform readers about Borobudur, its historical
significance,architectural features, and cultural importance as a national
monument in Indonesia.
4. Borobudur temple is well-known due to its historical significance as a Hindu
Buddhist temple, its impressive architectural design, and its cultural importance as
a symbol of Indonesian heritage.
5. Bas-relief refers to a sculpture technique where figures and/or other design
elements are slightly raised from the background surface.
6. Taking care of Borobudur involves conservation efforts to preserve its physical
structure, such as periodic maintenance, protection from environmental damage,
and managing tourist activities responsibly. Promoting Borobudur can be done
through educational programs, cultural events, and sustainable tourism initiatives
that raise awareness about its significance and attract visitors.
7. Borobudur is a source of pride for Indonesians because it represents their rich
cultural heritage, historical achievements, and spiritual traditions. Its grandeur and
significance contribute to a sense of national identity and pride among
Indonesians.
8. Borobudur is well-known worldwide due to its unique architecture, historical
importance as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and its status as one of the largest
Buddhist temples in the world.
9. Borobudur is influenced by the Gupta architecture of India, which is evident in its
design elements and architectural style.
10. Borobudur consists of various specific parts, including eight step-like stone
terraces, bell-shaped stupas, bas-relief sculptures depicting Buddhist narratives, a
central large stupa, passages, and stairways leading to the summit.