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myverbs
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Irregular Verbs a-b

Infinitive Past Participle Meaning

to arise (aráis) arose (aróus) arisen (arísen) levantarse,surgir
to awake (awéik) awoke (awóuk) awoken (awóuken) despertarse
to beat (bíit) beat (bíit) beaten (bíiten) golpear,derrotar
to become (bikám) became (bikéim) become (bikám) convertirse en
to be was / were been ser o estar
to begin (biguín) began (bigáan) begun (bigán) empezar
to bend (bend) bent (bent) bent (bent) doblar,torcer
to bet (bet) bet (bet) bet (bet) apostar
to bid (bid) bid (bid) bid (bid) ofrecer,pujar
to bind (báind) bound (báund) bound (báund) atar,unir
to bite (báit) bit (bit) bitten (bíten) morder,picar
to bleed (blíid) bled (bled) bled (bled) sangrar
to blow (blóu) blew (blú) blown (blown) soplar
to break (bréik) broke (bróuk) broken (bróuken) romper
to breed (bríid) bred (bred) bred (bred) criar,engendrar
to bring (bring) brought (brot) brought (brot) traer
to broadcast (brodkást) broadcast* (brodkást) broadcast* (brodkást) transmitir
to build (bild) built (bilt) built (bilt) construir
to burn (bern) burnt* (bernt) burnt* (bernt) quemar
to burst (berst) burst (berst) burst (berst) explotar
to buy (bái) bought (bot) bought (bot) comprar

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Irregular Verbs c-f

Infinitive Past Participle Meaning

to catch (kach) caught (kot) caught (kot) atrapar,tomar
to choose (chúus) chose (chóus) chosen (chóusen) elegir
to clap (klap) clapt (klapt) clapt (klapt) aplaudir
to come (kam) came (káim) come (kam) venir
to cost (kost) cost (kost) cost (kost) costar
to creep (kríip) crept (krept) crept (krept) gatear,arrastrarse
to cut (kat) cut (kat) cut (kat) cortar
to deal (díil) dealt (delt) dealt (delt) tratar con,repartir
to dig (dig) dug (dag) dug (dag) cavar
to dive (dáiv) dove* (dóuv) dived (dáivt) sumergirse,bucear
to do (du) did (did) done (dan) hacer
to draw (dróo) drew (dru) drawn (dróon) dibujar,extraer
to dream (dríim) dreamt* (dremt) dreamt* (dremt) soñar
to drink (drink) drank (draank) drunk (drank) beber
to drive (dráiv) drove (dróuv) driven (driven) conducir
to eat (íit) ate (éit) eaten (íiten) comer
to fall (fol) fell (fel) fallen (fólen) caer,caerse
to feed (fíid) fed (fed) fed (fed) alimentar/se
to feel (fíil) felt (felt) felt (felt) sentir/se
to fight (fáit) fought (fot) fought (fot) pelear
to find (fáund) found (fáund) found (fáund) encontrar
to fit (fit) fit* (fit) fit* (fit) encajar
to fly (flái) flew (flu) flown (flóun) volar
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Irregular Verbs f-l

Infinitive Past Participle Meaning

to forbid (forbíd) forbade (forbéid) forbidden (forbíden) prohibir
to forget (forguét) forgot (forgót) forgotten (forgóten) olvidar
to forgive (forguív) forgave (forguéiv) forgiven (forguíven) perdonar
to forsake (forséik) forsook (forúuk) forsaken (forséiken) abandonar
to freeze (fríiss) froze (fróuss) frozen (fróussen congelar
to get (get) got (got) got/gotten (goten) conseguir,recibir
to give (guív) gave (guéiv) given (guíven) dar
to go (góu) went (went) gone (góon) ir
to grow (gróu) grew (gru) grown (gróun) crecer,cultivar
to handwrite (jand-ráit) handwrote (jand-róut) handwritten (jand-ríten) escribir a mano
to hang (jáang) hung (jang) hung (jang) colgar
to have (jáav) had (jáad) had (jáad) tener
to hear (jíier) heard (jerd) heard (jerd) oir
to hide (jáid) hid (jid) hidden (jíden) esconder/se
to hit (jit) hit (jit) hit (jit) golpear,pegar
to hold (jóuld) held (jeld) held (jeld) sostener,celebrar
to hurt (jert) hurt (jert) hurt (jert) herir,lastimar
to keep (kíip) kept (kept) kept (kept) mantener,guardar
to kneel (níil) knelt* (nelt) knelt* (nelt) arrodillarse
to knit (nit) knit* (nit) knit* (nit) tejer,tricotar
to know (nóu) knew (niú) known (nóun) saber,conocer
to lay (léi) laid (léid) laid (léid) poner,colocar
to lead (líid) led (led) led (led) guiar,llevar
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Irregular Verbs l-r

Infinitive Past Participle Meaning

to learn (lern) learnt* (lernt) learnt (lernt) aprender
to leave (líiv) left (left) left (left) irse,dejar
to lend (lend) lent (lent) lent (lent) prestar
to let (let) let (let) let (let) dejar,permitir
to lie (lái) lay (léi) lain (léin) echarse,quedar
to light (láit) lit* (lit) lit* (lit) encender
to lose (lúus) lost (lost) lost (lost) perder
to make (méik) made (méid) made (méid) hacer
to mean (míin) meant (ment) meant (ment) significar
to meet (míit) met (met) met (met) conocer
to mistake (mistéik) mistook (mistúuk) mistaken (mistéiken) confundir
to misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood entender mal
(misanderstánd) (misanderstúud) (misanderstúud)

to pay (péi) paid (péid) paid (péid) pagar

to prove (prúuv) proved (prúuvt) proven* (prúuven) probar,resultar
to put (put) put (put) put (put) poner
to quit (kuít) quit (kuit) quit (kuít) abandonar
to read (ríiid) read (red) read (red) leer
to rid (rid) rid* (rid) rid* (rid) librar
to ride (ráid) rode (róud) ridden (ríden) andar en
to ring (ring) rang (raang) rung (rang) sonar
to rise (ráis) rose (róus) risen (rísen) levantarse
to run (ran) ran (raan) run (ran) correr
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Irregular Verbs s

Infinitive Past Participle Meaning

to say (séi) said (sed) said (sed) decir
to see (síi) saw (so) seen (síin) ver
to seek (síik) sought (sot) sought (sot) buscar
to sell (sel) sold (sóuld) sold (sóuld) vender
to send (send) sent (sent) sent (sent) enviar
to set (set) set (set) set (set) poner,ambientar
to sew (sóu) sewed (sóud) sewn (sóun) coser
to shake (shéik) shook (shúuk) shaken (shéiken) sacudir,agitar
to shave (shéiv) shaved (shéivt) shaven* (shéiven) afeitarse,rasurar
to shine (sháin) shone (shóun) shone (shóun) brillar,lustrar
to shoot (shúut) shot (shot) shot (shot) disparar
to show (shóu) showed (shóud) shown (shóun) mostrar,exhibir
to shut (shat) shut (shat) shut (shat) cerrar
to sing (sing) sang (saang) sung (sang) cantar
to sink (sink) sank (saank) sunk (sank) hundir/se
to sit (sit) sat (sat) sat (sat) sentar/se
to sleep (slíip) slept (slept) slept (slept) dormir
to slide (sláid) slid (slid) slid (slíden) deslizar/se
to smell (smel) smelt* (smelt) smelt (smelt) oler
to speak (spíik) spoke (spóuk) spoken (spóuken) hablar
to speed (spíid) sped* (sped) sped* (sped) acelerar
to spell (spél) spelt* (spélt) spelt* (spélt) deletrear
to spend (spend) spent (spent) spent (spent) gastar,pasar
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Irregular Verbs s-t

Infinitive Past Participle Meaning

to spill (spil) spilt (spilt) spilt* (spilt) derramar
to spin (spin) spun (span) spun (span) girar,dar vueltas
to spit (spit) spat (spat) spat (spat) escupir
to split (split) split (split) splite (split) partir,rajar,dividir
to spoil (spóil) spoilt* (spóilt) spoilt* (spóilt) estropear,arruinar
to spread (spred) spread (spred) spread (spred) extender,desplegar
to spring (spring) sprang (spraang) sprung (sprang) saltar
to stand (stáand) stood (stúud) stood (stúud) pararse,soportar
to steal (stíil) stole (stóul) stolen (stóulen) robar
to stick (stik) stuck (stak) stuck (stak) pegar,clavar
to stink (stink) stank (stáank) stunk (stank) apestar,oler mal
to stride (stráid) strode* (stróud) stridden (stríden) pasos largos
to strike (stráik) struck (strak) stricken (stríken) golpear,dar(la hora)
to string (string) strung (strang) strung (strang) encordar,ensartar
to strive (stráiv) strove (stróuv) striven (stríven) luchar,esforzarse
to swear (suéer) swore (suóor) sworn (suóorn) jurar,malcedir
to sweat (suét) sweat* (suét) sweat* (suét) sudar
to sweep (suíip) swept* (suépt) swept* (suépt) barrer,azotar
to swim (suím) swam (suáam) swum (suám) nadar
to swing (suíng) swung (suáng) swung (suáng) balancear
to take (téik) took (túuk) taken (túuk) tomar,llevar
to teach (tíich) taught (tot) taught (tot) enseñar
to tear (téer) tore (tóor) torn (tóorn) desgarrar

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Irregular Verbs t-w

Infinitive Past Participle Meaning

to tell (tel) told (tóuld) told (tóuld) decir,contar
to think (zink) thought (zot) thought (zot) pensar
to throw (zróu) threw (zrú) thrown (zróun) tirar,arrojar
to understand understood understood entender
(anderstáand) (anderstúud) woken (uóuken) despertar
to wake (uéik) woke (uóuk) (anderstúud)

to wear (uéer) wore (uóor) worn (uórn) usar,vestir,gastar

to win (wín) won (wán) won (wán) ganar
to write (ráit) wrote (róut) written (ríten) escribir

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Regular Verbs a-c

Infinitive Past Meaning Pronunciation

Participle

ask asked preguntar, pedir t

accompany accompanied acompañar d
answer (anzer) answered (anzerd) responder d
arrange arranged arreglar, ordenar d
arrive arrived arribar d
accompany accompanied acompañar d
agree agreed concordar d
annoy annoyed molestar d
board boarded abordar id
balance balanced equilibrar t
brush (brash) brushed (brasht) cepillar t
behave (bijéiv) behaved (bijeivd) comportarse d
belong belonged pertenecer d
believe believed creer d
breath breathed respirar id
complete completed completar id
close (clóus) closed (clóust) cerrar t
cook (cuuk) cooked (cuukt) cocinar t
crash (crash) crashed (craasht) chocar t
cross crossed cruzar t
call (col) called (cold) llamar d

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Regular Verbs c-d

Infinitive Past Meaning Pronunciation

Participle

care cared cuidar d

carry (carri) carried (carriid) llevar d
change (chéiny) changed (chéinyd) cambiar d
check checked chequear t
charge charged cargar, cobrar d
clean (clean) cleaned (cleand) limpiar d
climb (claimb) climbed (claimbd) escalar, subir d
comb (comb) combed (combd) peinar d
cover covered cubrir d
cry (crai) cried (craid) llorar d
dance (dans) danced (dansd) bailar t
dress dressed vestir t
drop dropped dejar caer t
dial dialed sintonizar, marcar d
die died morir d
declare declared declarar d
delay delayed demorar d
deliver (diliver) delivered (diliverd) entregar d
deny denied negar d
dine dined cenar d
dry dried secar d

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Regular Verbs d-g

Infinitive Past Meaning Pronunciation

Participle

dry dried secar d

enclose enclosed incluir, encerrar t
enjoy (enyoi) enjoyed (enyoid) disfrutar d
engage engaged comprometer d
envy envied envidiar d
express expressed expresar t
exclaim exclaimed exclamar d
explain explained explicar d
fail failed fracasar, fallar d
fasten fastened abrochar d
file filed archivar d
fill filled llenar d
fire fired echar del trabajo d
follow (fólou) followed (fóloud) seguir d
frighten frightened espantar d
fry fried freir d
finish (finish) finished (finisht) terminar t
fish (fish) fished (fisht) pescar t
fix (fiks) fixed (fikst) reparar t
gain gained ganar d
guess guessed adivinar t

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Regular Verbs h-m

Infinitive Past Meaning Pronunciation

Participle

help (jelp) helped (jelpt) ayudar t

hope hoped esperar, desear t
happen happened suceder d
hurry hurried apurar d
imagine imagined imaginar d
iron (áiron) ironed (áirond) planchar d
judge judged juzgar d
kiss (kiss) kissed (kisst) besar t
kill (kil) killed (kild) matar d
laugh laughed reir t
leak leaked gotear t
like liked gustar t
lock locked cerrar con llave t
look (luuk) looked (luukt) mirar t
mark marked marcar, señalar t
milk milked ordeñar un animal t
miss (miss) missed (misst) extraer t
manage managed manejar d
marry married casar (se) d
massage massaged masajear d
measure measured medir d

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Regular Verbs k-p

Infinitive Past Meaning Pronunciation

Participle

move moved mover d

observe observed observar d
offer offered ofrecer d
open (open) opened (opend) abrir d
order ordered ordenar d
peform performed actuar d
phone phoned telefonear d
plan planned planear d
play played jugar, tocar d
plough ploughed arar d
pour poured derramar, verter d
pray (préi) prayed (préid) orar d
prefer prefered preferir d
prepare prepared preparar d
pull pulled tirar d
park parked estacionar t
pass passed pasar t
pick (pick) picked (pickt) recoger t
please pleased complacer d
polish polished pulir t
practice practiced practicar t

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Regular Verbs p-r

Infinitive Past Meaning Pronunciation

Participle

promise promised prometer t

pronounce pronounced pronunciar t
punish (panish) punished (panishd) castigar t
push (push) pushed (pushd) empujar t
repeat repeated repetir id
report reported reportar, informar id
request requested solicitar, pedir id
rest (rést) rested (réstid) descansar id
reach reached alcanzar t
refuse refused rehusar t
raise raised levantar t
rain (réin) rained (réind) llover d
realize realized darse cuenta d
register registered matricularse, registrar d
receive received recibir d
remain remained quedar, sobrar d
remember (rimémbr) remembered (rimémbrd)recordar d
repair (ripéird) repaired (ripéird) reparar d
require required requerir d
reserve reserved reservar, guardar d
row rowed remar d

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Regular Verbs r-t

Infinitive Past Meaning Pronunciation

Participle

resolve resolved resolver d

return returned retornar, volver d
search searched buscar, registrar t
save saved salvar d
serve served servir d
settle settled arreglar, establecer d
sign signed firmar d
smile (smáil) smiled (smáild) sonreir d
snow snowed nevar d
spill spilled derramar d
stay (stei) stayed (steid) permanecer, quedarse d
study (stady) studied (stadid) estudiar d
suffer suffered sufrir d
swallow swallowed tragar d
slip slipped resbalar t
smoke (smóuk) smoked (smóukt) fumar t
stop (stap) stopped (stopt) detener, parar t
switch switched conectar, accionar t
stretch stretched estirar t
talk (tok) talked (tolkt) conversar t
thank thanked agradecer t

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Regular Verbs t-w

Infinitive Past Meaning Pronunciation

Participle

touch touched tocar, palpar t

trap trapped atrapar t
tire tired cansar, fatigar d
train trained entrenar d
travel (travl) traveled (trávld) viajar d
trouble troubled molestar d
try (trai) tried (traid) tratar, intantar d
turn turned girar, voltear d
unpack unpacked desempacar t
use used usar t
visit (visit) visited (vísitid) visitar id
wait (ueit) waited (uéitid) esperar id
want (want) wanted (uontid) querer, requerir id
walk (uók) walked (uókt) caminar t
wash (uósh) washed (uósht) lavar t
watch (uótch) watched (uótcht) observar, mirar t
wish wished desear, anhelar t
work (uórk) worked (uórkt) trabajar t
wrap wrapped envolver t
wreck wrecked naufragar t
warm warmed calentar d

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Regular Verbs w

Infinitive Past Meaning Pronunciation

Participle
warn warned advertir d
water watered regar d
weigh weighed pesar d
whistle whistled silbar d

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Idiomatic Expressions (idioms)

burning the candle at doing too much
both ends

putting the cart before doing things in the

the horse wrong order

putting his foot in his mouth saying embarrassing

things

beating around the bush speaking indirectly

looking for a needle in a doing somenthing

haystack difficult

playing with fire doing somenthing

dangerous

barking up the wrong tree making a mistake

looking out for number one thinking only about himself

taking forever and a day taking a really long time

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Idiomatic Expressions (idioms)

killing two birds with accomplishing two things
one stone at once

missed the boat missed an opportunity

jumping out of the going from bad to worse

frying pan and into the fire

two heads are better it´s good to work together

than one

you could have heard a it´s doesn´t matter

pin drop

six of one, half dozen of it was really quiet

the other

to each his own everyone has a different

opinion

just my luck im not so fortunate

no sooner said than it will be done immediately

done

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Idiomatic Expressions (idioms)

his bark is worse than his bite his words are worse than
his actions

where there´s a will, there´s if you want something, you

a way can do it

so far, so good it´s been going well up to

now

every clouds has a silver bad things are

lining accompanied by good

rome wasn´t built in a day everything takes time

the grass is always greener on you always want what you

the other side of the fence don´t have

sink her teeth into get really involved in

be a pice of cake be extremely easy

let sleeping dogs lie leave something alone

stand on my own two feet do it my self

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Idiomatic Expressions (idioms)

turn over a new leaf start over again

all in a day´s work nothing out of the ordinary

Two Part Verbs (Phrasal Verbs)

cut down decrease it
cut off stop the supply of
cut it out stop it
get ahead advance
get along be frendly
get at imply
get back at get revenge against
get by manage
get over recover from
get rid of throw away
brush it off not let it have an effect
brush up review; relearn
come across unexpectedly find
come down with get sick with
look after take care of
look into investigate
look it over look at it briefly

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Two Part Verbs (Phrasal Verbs)

pick on bother
pick out choose
pick up come and get
call on visit
call off cancel
call for request; suggest
give it away donate
give back return
i give up surrender
put off delay
put on dress in
put up with tolerate
break into unlawfully enter
break off end
carry it of succeed
carry on continue
hold off postpone
keep it up continue
lay off fire
run into unexpectedly meet
run out of completely use the supply off
wear out tire
play up increase the significance of
pull it of succeed

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Two Part Verbs (Phrasal Verbs)

show off try to attract attention
show up arrive
take place happen
take turns alternate
take up begin (a hobby)
turn down refuse
turn in submit
turn into become

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