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Textbook Textbook of Medical Physiology A P Krishna Ebook All Chapter PDF
Textbook Textbook of Medical Physiology A P Krishna Ebook All Chapter PDF
Krishna
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Dedication
This book is dedicated
to the sweet memories of
my parents
Sri Ananthapura Shankaranarayanayya and
Smt. Radhamma
NITTE University
(Declared as Deemed-to-be-University under section 3 of UGC Act,
1956) Deralakatte, Mangalore-575 018
FOREWORD
I commend this work and wish that Dr. Krishna adds many more
books to make this learning fruitful to the young students.
N. Vinaya Hegde
Chancellor NITTE University
PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION
Mangalore 15-06-2009
DETAILED CONTENTS
Chapter 1 Introduction and General Physiology 1—16
Introduction to Physiology 1–6 Homeostasis—Definition, Negative and
Positive feedback mechanisms
Blood Group: Physiological basis for blood groups 47–53 The ABO
system
The Rh system—Hemolytic Disease of Newborn (HDN)
Other minor blood group systems
x Contents
Blood transfusion: Indications, collection, precautions to be taken –
cross matching, screening for infections, Consequences of
mismatched transfusion, Hazards of blood transfusion, Blood bank
Significance of blood grouping, Coomb’s test
xii Contents
Contents xiii
Visual pathway with lesions at various levels, Visual acuity and Field
of vision 372–375 Audition—Structure and function of external and
middle ear 375–376 Structure of organ of Corti, Cochlear fluids,
Cochlear potential
Charaka
300 B.C.
Indian Physician
Known for ancient art and science of Ayurveda
Sushruta
6th Century B.C.
Indian Physician cum
Surgeon
Famous for Plastic surgery, Cataract surgery,
Rhinoplasty
Claude Bernard
12-07-1813–10-02-1878 French Physiologist Famous for the term
‘Homeostasis’
Chapter
1
INTRODUCTION AND GENERAL PHYSIOLOGY
PHYSIOLOGY
INTRODUCTION
Hormone
Gland Target tissue Inhibition
A child must not be put to the breast, if the mother’s health is very
poor, or if she has any venereal, scrofulous, consumptive taint, or
herpetic disease, St. Anthony’s fire, &c. We have conversed with
females who are subject to the last complaint, and who have
communicated it to their children, which destroyed them all. The
poison is transmitted from the mother to the child. In any of these
cases, the infant must be reared on the nursing bottle. It is best to
use cream instead of milk; the child thrives well upon it, less quantity
answers, and it does not curdle, like milk, upon the stomach.
Atrophy from Suckling.—Some women of a delicate constitution
cannot suckle long without an evident appearance of declining
health; and, if persisted in, it might terminate in a general wasting of
the body and loss of strength, or some morbid affection of the lungs.
When, therefore, a woman finds her health declining, and that she
gets weaker every day with loss of appetite and languor, she ought
immediately to leave off suckling; she should use a generous diet,
with a moderate quantity of wine bitters daily, and, if convenient,
change the air, particularly if an inhabitant of a large and populous
city or town. If the change is not found sufficiently efficacious of
itself, when conjoined with a restorative diet, a course of tonics
should be given. Gentle exercise on horseback or in a carriage will
greatly assist the effect of these remedies.
INFLAMMATION OF THE BREASTS.