summarizing "The Portrait of a Lady" by Henry James would involve simplifying the complex

narrative into key events and themes. Here's a simplified flowchart:

1. **Introduction**
- Introduce Isabel Archer, an independent and spirited young woman from America.
- She inherits a large fortune from her uncle, leading to her independence.

2. **Arrival in Europe**
- Isabel travels to England to stay with her aunt, Mrs. Touchett, at Gardencourt.
- She meets various characters, including Lord Warburton, Ralph Touchett, and Madame
Merle.

3. **Marriage Proposal**
- Isabel receives marriage proposals from Lord Warburton, Caspar Goodwood, and Gilbert
Osmond.
- She ultimately chooses to marry Gilbert Osmond, a manipulative and controlling man,
against the advice of her friends.

4. **Marriage and Realization**

- Isabel realizes the oppressive nature of her marriage and Osmond's true intentions.
- She becomes aware of Osmond's mistreatment of his daughter, Pansy, and regrets her
decision.

5. **Confrontation and Revelation**

- Isabel confronts Osmond about his treatment of Pansy and her own unhappiness in the
marriage.
- She learns about Osmond's manipulative schemes, including his previous relationship with
Madame Merle.

6. **Final Decision**
- Isabel decides to leave Osmond and reclaim her independence.
- She plans to support Pansy and live life on her own terms.

7. **Conclusion**
- Isabel's journey highlights themes of freedom, independence, and the consequences of
choices.
- The novel ends with Isabel poised to start a new chapter in her life, determined to forge her
own path.

This flowchart simplifies the novel's plot into its key events and themes, providing a structured
overview of Isabel's journey in "The Portrait of a Lady."