1F51 Refhigean-13 i expanded namaste reverb, The process tobe sketched othe Ts ingra und Assumptions Ta eoces i sen. . aan ars Analy () Note at be proces seatpost apy) hilt ‘et ites re staind om Re1 Sa hes (able Al) flown 10% y=a00 Ks |, =273.87 bike nol 5, = OS130KIRg-K 2 so=4y _09130— 00788, : Fy = 100 KPa gags 09557 oyu 04, = ODIT259 «09559019254 0007255) =6.184L a Ag ‘We ns the bin the syn, which is coil vin sac ans rove the bonny Noting tht one hi rons ners eter he abi, the nergy aloe for hs eadyllow sytem cam Be expres inthe ae fom a BgnBag = Mutt Bemba iy ths oy ince = 8 Wag =~) Solving forthe mass low rte and eosin, =204tAgh Baan =206 Tee ‘The volume ow rate athe eit then, i, =(2.041 bys 0.184 hg) 0.376 ms RORRETAELMALEALAL 03 Mil rin i Une ee pet mat mt7-52 Water vapor is expanded aliahatically ina pstoneyinder device. The eatopy change tio be determined apd is Ie dhacured the proce are, Analysis (9) Tae eopeis athe ial sate ae F~s00kPs | =25668bIKe, act} a, =67seaiang-x THAD Wie take the content ofthe singers the sytem. This closed system snc a mass enters or eaves The energy Talane for this stationary cored ysem ca be expres Euan SFnmn ohare atmon Satara r fake Mg “AU my =a) (nee 0=KE~PE=0) 10k Solving forte final st intemal ener, 1 201 saigsishg 7 akg * Baw 2566 8h The etopy a the inl tat i frm Tale 45) 2-100 4, = 221680] a (6) The eirpy change i Are tgs) © 65215 6.7593 ~ 258 Tg K The process is not elit since emtopy cannot decease during an aba proces. nthe Timing case of reversible (anda proces, he eavopy woud rena coasts PRORREDAELMALERLAL 03 Mil rein ie Unie ec pei ml tes mt fe78 Rffgeran ais compressed in an ahi compressor reversibly. The process isto be skched on he Ps bagrmand the volume Now rea Ee ne so be deter. Assumptions Ta pecs i sea. Analysis) Noting that be process sentope (ons ‘eatropy) the inlet and exit states are obtained from R-1343, r }200 kPa shia asa and Ac) foe soowre 4 -2si.ssuing fete | obits / al 1y,=0106360 mike eons x |B =2725KIKE We take tho compresior ste system, whichis a control volume since mass cots the boundary. Noting that oe uid svcam cates and leaves the compressor, The eacay bale fr tis steady-ow syscancas be expressed ia he at oe ae ee Bybee tek, (ee O= Ako Ape 0) bh) Saving forthe ss low rae and sbaiaing, i aa The volume flow rata he net i hen, V, =u, = 6.640 4/9(0.06360 mg) -0232m%I5 RORRETAELMALEALAL 03M rin i Une ee pet mates mt754 Steam ete pore ats specified state ad ewes a2 specified pressure The proces i to be sketched othe Tr Analysis) Th inlet state ropes ae 7 ~so00%P. | hy =2784.64Ing S002. ‘00a (Tablea-5) 1200 kPa Forthe maximum velocity atthe exit tbe entropy wil constant ‘rng he process, The ext sate enalpy (Table A-6) “face sa 2.2159 ase thy ~TORS8= OASS3K198S 4 =2650 Sg 2, 120048 hs = 08598 #4, =$80021kg-K » We take dhe nazle asthe sytem, which acon volume since mas rstes the boundary. Noing that one Hud seam chest eaves the nol, the energy baltice fr hs steady-fow system ube exe othe rae frm os on ft) P Jioms! -xares-242sisn Om” op [oss arse6— san Oa j] PRORRETAELMALEALAL 03 Mil rin i Une ee pet mates mtEntropy Change of Incompressible Substances 759C No, because ety isnt a conserved propery 7-60 A bot copes boc x dropped at water is an insulted task. The al equlirua temperature ofthe tuk ae he toa earopy change arto be determined. Assumptions 1 Both ie wate and the copper block ae incompressible substances with const specific heat roe {emperatre. 2 The system stationary and hu the Kt a pole ere are episle. 3 The tanks wel Properties To density and specie het of water at 25°C are p= 997 kin! and e,= 4.18 KThg °C. The spesifc heat of opperst 27°C isc, = ORB Rg (Table A}. Anubis We uke the ene conten ofthe tak, water + copper back, a the tem. This i cloud tem since no mass ‘renee the sym bows ring Ue proces: The energy lance fr tis syien canbe expreeed at WATER met, le, +m; ge 1601. where mone = PY =(997 kam? Y0.160m) 189.5 Using spose vals for copper nd liquid water a rom tempers and satin, (75 gH. KC}, —110PC + (1595 ka gC, 18) Reware-22K ‘The eauopy sencrted ding this proces is strived from Th, AS. WSagy AS ig ATS = 9.201.35 IK RORREDAELMALEALAL 03 Mil reine Unie ec pei ml ates mt fe161 Computer chip at cooled by placing them in rtd lid R- 1a, The enropy changes of th chia, R13 Assumptions Te pte saonary snd ths the kines and potential energy’ change re eo. 2 Thee ae no work inversions involved 3 There en tt ante behcen the ysem a theron (as 6) Thee ae fe mc gr fe aU fer mt, - onesies The ea released by the chips Oaops =metT, ~F,) = (010K 03g: KPO-(-40)]K =018KE ‘The mast ofthe refigeran vaporized dering his et exchange proses it Bee On esis neaty Tagore DOTATRIRE (nly smal action of R134a is vaporized ding the process. Therefor, he empetaue of K-1e tenia constant ding the process The shangs inthe entopy ofthe Re 134s (a 40°F fom Table At) (0.008879) 0 96466 + (2008-0 00085790) (0.00850) o.00084%kuK (6) The enopy change ofthe chips 1 eoiores (a0 279K Sa mela = (00100103: Kn SOT (6) Theta entropy changes 5a Soe = Saas * AS ‘The postive ret forthe ttl enon change (Le, eatopy generation) indicts tha his proces i posible RORRETAELMALEALAL 03 Mil reine Unie cr pei mates mt fe160 A bot rn block dropped into water in annulate ek, The total entropy change during hi poces iso be Assumptions Both be water athe von block we incompressible abtances wih constant peices tom temperate 2 The system estoy and hes he Kinetic ts potential energie are exible. 3 The an wel inrlated ad ths thre ro ea trax 4 The water fa raps, condenses back, Properties Te pica of water 25°C is, = 418 Lika °C. The specific hea fun at oem temperatures 6, = O45 Wing °C Table A), Analyse We ke the ene conten othe tank, water trom block, these, This loess since no mass ‘tones the sate boar ring te process. The energy balance frist canbe expressed a Ea~ Fae Ayn SEAS. Samoan ‘WATER o=av eC Aine * Mar = loc, TS Fan Substating, (25 kg )045 WIRE KY 350°C) +100 gi 18 Rg KIT, 18°C) 0 nomre They een ig i roi tie om 7) (astelous ang n)o(2%7 9252 ss mut{ 2) Ns ag of | 2378) noe sau“ mn oa one e222 ha Son = Suet = Sng + Spe =B282-H12314 = 408 1K ‘Discusion The ress can be improved somentba by wing specie het at average temperate. RORRETAELMALEBLAL 03 Mil rein iene ec pei ml tes mit7453 An lumina blocks brought ito contact with an rom block in a suited enclose, The filers Assumptions Both be slansnun andthe ton black are compressible absences wih conan! specie eat 2 The ‘stem ttionay and thi he Knees potential enerpee are negliible. 3 The ryster i well-tued andoshee ‘eo het ante, Properties The specific het of aumiaum at the aniipatod average tempest of 40 Ki = 0.949 kg °C. The spevtc heat fron at oom temperate he oly vale avaiable inthe ables) is ¢y~ 0.48 Keg. °C Table A) Anat We ke theron alin blocks th tem, which closed system, The energy balance fer his yer fam be expres as Fan Bag = SEneme spare on tae a ‘Aluinum | nau Soke ore Ba lig = loc, “Lets ~ Te Sabsitting, (60g X0.949 kg KT, 140°C) (40 Ke X OAS KT, = 60°C) = 7, =t09"¢=22K The lel change fr hit proces is deter om 0x00 xg: (2 Sg ASigs “2472-2291 0.251 KIC RORRETAELMALEALAL 03 Mil reine Unie cr pei mates mt fe7-89 scam expands a two-stage aaate bine tom specified ate specie pressure. Same tem inextaced ‘he end of the fst sage, The power ouput oe ube be determined forte caves of 10% and B94 top Assumptions \ This 3teaiy-ow prosssnce thaws MPa ‘ange with ime 2 Kinetic and poesia energy change are soo" eligible. 3The wine ulabtc ad thus eat nse s Deel. ee Properties Fromths ts bes (Tables A rh 6) ‘ream SreaMt 2 =6MPs | =. elhg ay : a rota) rave WO i BIPM ay aoe P= 20 ePa) 5 oxss2 Tors by hy =251AD (OASSIIENST.S)= 267 Sg sys _ s26—0920 Anata) The mas forte hough the second age Werke the ere urine, including the conection part been the vo sages, he syst, which a comra yolume since ese ross the boundary, Noting tal oe fad tar eater the bine and two fd ems lave, he etry balance or ts steady lw sytem ean be expres in the le or farina 0 fan Bas Fh =a ag ty ig = =) = mth=I) hhh) Satine power np of hein ie (suger. 12962 she + (135429628267 Ske (0) ete wine has an sorropi ficiency of HY, then he power ouput becomes 6291 KW (osshiezetkw 14,386 PRORRETAELMALEALAL 03 TMi reine Unie ec pei ml ates mite7190 Seam expands nan 8% ficient two-stage aahtc bine oma specified sao spcied posure. Steam it reheated been he stage, Fora piven power ou the mas aw ral of eam Log the arbi fo be deers. Assumptions \ Ths taiyllow proes sac here no change wit ine. 2 Kinetic a pole enerpy changes ae Tell 3 The ube is adabse sd has eat ransfer seg Prapertes othe ser bles (Tales A hough 6) es 2Ma are Siaget Saget F>3 s0mw 5 Mra 200 Pa f= 200 fhe 29017 1g sore Analysis De power ous ofthe acl tine is piven be BU MW. Then the power orp fr the setopic operation tecomes 2! We ake the eerie, xchding the reheat seton, aie syste, whic sa contol volume sine mas crosses the ‘boundary. The enrzy balance fortis seady-sow syste in senopc operation eas be expressed phe rate om 2s Eg-Ey = Alger 20 Baba 1h iy ia, ih, I, ing, Pag) +s ha) Subwtaing aos = mlaszi 8—3089-Tg + 85790-2901.7)6F%g] which ver s5akg's RORRETAELMALEBLAL 03 Mil reine Unie er pei ml tes mt fe