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    2 views18 pages

    บท5

    Uploaded by

    SeeWhaT

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    of 18
    sa 5:9 Steam is acclerated ina nol frm velocity of 60m. The ms flowrate, the exit velo, and he exit aren. of ihe le reo be detec, Assumptions 1 This is lend proce snc there is change with ine. 2 Poet eneny change ae neil. here ten work eran Prapetes om the ser bles (Tle AS) sis F=AMPe| 006g ae Faatoe |p, «3214 sere 1 Seay 2 nd ——- MPa uy =0.1288110g 300°C J hy 3028.2 Analysis) Theres aly one ine and one ext, 2s Jy = = The mass How rate of seams (60 days 0“ an?) = 4.085 het Tana (€) We ke nozzle athe syste, which sa conol volume since mas crsss the boundary. The energy blane for this ‘eadyflow sytem can be expec i the te arm 5 Subsitating, the eit vlociy of the steam is determined abe rer ors tasers =n tes) io a =| yields Fast (The exitarea ofthe nozzles determined fom (4.085 go.1255 a). osm ial Vly —> A ‘PROPRIELSJOYALATERIAL © 201 Tht Compa Ie, Lite i pein a. ‘Turbines and Compressors S400 Yee ‘-41€ The volume flow cte tthe conpeestrilet wil be eter than hat athe compressor exit S-42C Yes Because energy (ithe form of sta work is Being added 0 he ai. S-48C No, S44 Rta at «given ste is compressed toa specified state, The mass Hw rate ad the power lap ate te be ‘eters. Assumptions 1 This sa staiy-slow proces sac hte is no change wit ine. 2 Kinetic ad otertal ene changes are ecb Analysis We ths th compressor asthe syst, which ts contol volume sive mats cases the boundary. Noting that fet seam enters and leaves the comyesor, the energy balance for this endow system an be exprstd inthe tate form at fee! gan ~0 ieee wag soars Wi smh, =mhy Glas Ahe= p20) 1, =fthy hy) om IS sable 1, 12,43) mei 1S oy =01947 he », =8001Pa| ‘The nts Now ate 0.1155 ks PROPRIETARY MALEALAL 03 Mil rin Une er pei mates me fe 20 5-45 Saurtedi-15ta vapor compressed wa specified sae, The power np i given The ei tmgeat to be Assumptions 1 This staiy-flow proces sac here no change wi ine. 2 Kinetic ad pote ener changes ae eh 3 Hea trnsfr seth he samounsings fe nepibe Analysis We ike the compres a Be system, which ts con! vome since mast costes the boundary. Noting that fone td steam enters and leaves the compressor, the nergy balance fortis stend-fow system an be expressed inthe baxb ieee ke 4 Compressor -—3 Wh iy 80 he ape=0) 7 Wa =0hy hs) " rum RIMa aes Table 12) ‘Wo ura A =O0ke) 20860 OSs mtinin soo [yy s01108m ig Thea fow te ia K_ossveoyatie % OTOH kg 05283. Subst fore exit etal, ig =rithy “h) 23SLW ~(0 05285 ky, 242 S6g—> hy —287 4g From Table 3, 2-708 | ny =28734g) PROPRIETARY MALERLAL 03 Mil rin i Une ei pet mae mt fe ‘5-46 Scam expands ina tine, The change in Kinetic energy, he power output and the bie ine area are be Assumptions 1 This is lend low proce snc there is change with ine. 2 Potential eney change ae neil. {he device achat an this ea anaes ible Prope ote set Se Tales At hh) Poor F 26 MPa) 4 -o0070m? Ae Feawre | «31780 st PAO ay oh sin vasnen 4s te = | wv Anais) Te ge kine esi tei os ste 2-7? (ome com? (tte) santana (0) Theres only ope inlet nd one exit, and thus y= y=, We take the tin asthe syst, which in conto volume since mis eotes the boundary, Te energy balance for ths steadyflow system ean be exposed nthe rate form as mony ‘Then he power output of he rbne ie dtermined by sbstuton tbe Wag =204g/ 92818-31783 -1 99g =14S99KW =146 MW (6) The inlet area of the wines detemined om the mass low rate lan, RORRETAELMALEALAL 03 Mil rein iene ec pet mates mit 539 1555 Siu expands na twoatagesaatic ine rom pei sae i apoter sate Some steam i extrac a the endothe ist sage. The power supa ofthe hie if be determined Assumptions 1 Ths teatllow proces snce therein change ‘vit time, ? Kinet nd potential energy enunes are neh The Sri oe ey sur we AL, . d ‘ows bee Ano ns ce, hg dena an 038 sense ame ria tsretcmne 2M Turbine and two fl een levee energy blace fr ti sey ‘low yom eas be expressed ip the ale Fem a EanBas = Moan 20 Fan Ba Wg =Hn(h Oh, 098) Subsitaing, the power ouput of thea is Wig Anh ~0.3h; 0945) = 20kg/9 (36869 = 0.142748, 1- 0952295. RTE =27,790kW RORRETAELMALEALAL 03 Mil rein iene ec eit mates mt 0 15.56 Steam s epundal in turine The power uli give. The rae of hea aarti be determined, Assumptions 1 This i lend proces since there so change with tine. 2 Kinetic ad potential energy changes ae resi Properties om the stem bles (Fale A“, AS, A) FeoMral Poa |B SS8SKIRE Py -05MPa ee HSS ANI Anal Wi tks the sine the system, which s+ contol vame since mas crosses the boundary. Noting tat one ‘id seam enters ad leaves the compres, the enetgy bance fr tis stendy-Fow system canbe expressed in the rate fam a8 ee tgecogeme seivaagimmsinn aka Stein Se Ms Eig~Eag eowre foe EpfietZlom “te men nao sigh ases—a4ssaidig Soe [a] ~455KN PROPRIETARY MALEALAL 03 Mil reine Unie ec pet ml tes mt be sat ‘5-57 Helin ata peli sae is ompreated to another specie sae, The power inp tobe dete Assumptions 1 This it seady-flow poco sae here it a change with tie, 2 Kinetic and petal ney change ce Teh Helium san eal ae Properties Te popeies of lium ate y= 51926 Kika and R= 2.0769 kPa mg K (Table A-2a) Analysis) Tei ey ot inet and ane en nd thas = = We take the compressor athe system, whichis 2 outa! vokume since mas crest the boundary. The energy balance for his sendy ow system canbe expressed inthe tae fom ae 00 ks eae 200°C Bs 1 ih thy (ene ke = 9 Wi, =A = hy) tT =) soars The mas Now ates determined rom orc A, AVR (02 VASmisK1sOKRS) ORT, OTe KPa: mike KKDIEKT 03607 kg Substuting Ty Ti) O69 INS SDERTI KI 20 =200K = 34BKW The ow power puis termi or, Wy =e ~ Re) = TT) (03697 e208 eg KY200-20K PRORRETAELMALEALAL 03M rin i Une ei pet mates mt fe sot 5-64 Twe steams f cold and warm sr re ited na camber. Ifthe too al a cold ir .6 the mnt emer thal the ae of eat at fhe rom ato be delerine. Assumptions 1 This ia staiy-flow proces snc here no change wi ie. ? Kinetic ad pote energy changes ae ‘eligible 3 Thee ae no work erations. 4 The device ir alinhntc an thas est raster nelle Properties Th ys cont fs 0287 Pan ikg K. The cathapies ofa are otined Som nirable (Tale a8 cota haan = 24013 oD by hao = 28013 a S y= haynn = 30028 ig Roots 2 Pn ~ snk 2OTIB ETE Warn Anale(a) We wks theming camber atthe | ‘atom which ina coniol volume se mass EC {rosses the boundary, The mass ad energy talances for his stendy-fow system can Be expressed in the rate orm a Mas alae: Eig ~ Baw Yih gh, =fyhy (ine Q2 = ake = Ape = 0) Combining the two gives ih +22 hy 3205 oF hy (#22032 Substating, y= (280.15 -2.26 30723)32~ 298.76 From ir abla thi ena, the minute enperstie Ty ~Ton-ouveine ~386R= 286°C (0) The mat ow ae are determined flows AT, (0287 a mea KIT 27BKY op 5 Ks Yi __a7smis 07654 meg 2109799 ke 07688 ke fy =3.0h 36kws The rato beat gai ofthe rom i determined fom 493 kW 0.136 bl) 297.18 298,76) Poin =P ae ‘The negative sgn indicates that he room actully loses eat a rate of 493 KW. RORRETAELMALEBLAL 03 Mil rin ie ine ee pet mates mt fe S62 ‘55 A eat achangr thai slate sed to prodece steam rm he hal given yp by the exaust sues a se ‘nieral combustion engine. The lerperse of exh guess the heal exchange ex and the a of het afer the venerare be determined Assumptions \ Ths i teaiy-flow proc snc here no change wi ine. 2 Kinctc a pote eee changes ae eligible. 8 Thee are no work iterations. 4 Exhaost ase ar assumed ave az properties wih conta! specific ens Properties Te constar pressre specific hes of he est gene taken to be = 145 Kk andi entlpes of water ae (Tales At ad AS). c(Table 2). Te inet ise aig ISIE O(a} abe pe exchanger Anal We ketene ex exchanges athe aye, which _| LL {eh eontral oiume, The mse and energy balances forthe 2M Water ‘edyflo sytem an be expressed in th te for sy-tlow 9 ms sa wp, 18 Mas balance for ach lid roam) og A Energy balance (fr the et heat exchange Finn Bag = Maes = By Baa Maahaaie Mahe Maahanos Hans +O (ase = Ake dpe 0) oF mane Faaan* Mae Mareen # Maga * Dra ‘ovina he ass ow rate of ex assis 15 mes that ofthe wate, substuing gies 1g (OFS Wg *CK00"C) +i (62.981) : Sit 1.088 hg. "CMa yg ig (27PRIIIAE)+ Oo ‘The es given up bythe exhaust ges a, “Pans Toin Fest) "hg OAS KIKECKEOOTaae)C OQ) eat picked up by the waters Othe thas Daa) By 27983 —629BHN ° ‘The ea os is San = Sines “0.10, o ‘The salation may be bined bya isaeror approach Or, saving te above eguations simultaneously sing HES rote we aban Fane =2061°6, 0, PROPRIETARY MALEALAL 03 Mil rein ini ec pet mates mit fe 56 5-06 A cilledater eaLenchange ui is dsioed lo cost by wal. The maxanm wae ute espera ob Assumptions \ hs ia staiy-llow proces snc here no change wi ine. 2 Kinetic ad pole energy changes ae ‘eligible 3 Thee ae no work iteration Hest ln rom ne devise tothe surouding is epigble se o hest transfer rom th ot Oi equal ote het nee to the ol Md At is an ie gar with contn pei het at room temperature Properties To gs constant fn is 287 kag K (Tale Ac). The constant pressure specif heat fi arom temperate inc, ~ 1.005 Akg" (Table 42a). The specie hat of waters 18 Like K (Table A) Analysis Te water tmpeatar the beat exchanger ex wil be maxim when al he beat lease by he as peked ‘pby the wae, Fest he inlet specie volume and the asso vale fa are BY 0287 Paw AE KIBO 9 rg 6m a TOOK 8656 mtg ‘We tae th ei het exchanger ashe system which sont voiume. The mass and eery Balas or thi tend flow stem ean be expressed in he ate frm as Mas alance (or ack fd ream) ‘ergy balance (Ve the et eat exchange igh gh, hy High (Gace QAP ~ ake = Ape =0) Combining the wo, Fath he) =the hy) Fit palTy -T,) hye glTa To) Solving forthe exit emperaae of wate, EB) _gup, G5043NL 00S *CIAO~18)°C Tienes igi SKA ITEC) RORRETAELMALEALAL 03 Mil rein iene ec eit mates mt 54 ‘S87 Retgeran- a i condensed ins eondenserby cooing wae. Theale of hearer othe waters he ass flow rte of water ae tbe determined. Assumptions \ This sendy flow procts snc her tn change with tio, 2 Kinane potential eniny changes nt ‘ebb, 3 There ae no work and eat teractions hetween he condenser andthe erro Amat We ke te condenser aster, which contol vio, The energy balan for thi sendy flow stem Canbe expressed ae ate form a8 Watt he “TRS 3°] condenser gh che z Fath hades) mee Te Th) Reese we ake the eter asthe syste the enegy bs nee can be writen at BanBug * Eieg™? n Feo Bow ah =the un og tay hs) (a) The propenties of refrigerant he ine and ex tates of the condenser ae from Tales A hog A3) hyo MOTH 12004 Ty “Taye “Toot “463-63 40°C ae hs gare ~IOR2SEG The ie het ejected to he water is ag = hy) = (00ND el (316.73 10826) = 8.75 =525 kin (0) The cnt low ate of water canbe deters fom te energy balance onthe condenser: a Fee, TR oi (4 IR RG SOMO) fi, “0175s -10.5kgimin ‘The pei heat of water i taken a 4.18 klk °C (Table A), PROPRIETARY MALEALAL 03 Mil reine Unie ec pet ml tes mt be 565 ‘86 Rotgeran.22 is evaporated in an raptor by a The rte of het tase fom the a andthe tamper change Assumptions \ This sendy flow procts snc here tn change with tia, 2 Kinane potential eningy changes rt ‘eligible 3 There arena work an est nterseions between he evar andthe rrr Amaia We ke te condenser aster, which contol vie, The eoegy blanc for thi sendy ow tem Canbe expressed ae ate form a8 Aye ohm we roaccaas sH- Evaporator reghs =k = igh Bday hy) tie, 2 Refrgerat ig we ake she reigerns a the syste, the ney alae ea be wnt Egming > Abo Rie “eee Po ah = thatha hy ahs (0) Themase flow te ofthe refigeran it 225/360) 06 By ORsSa ag fam ana7akg ‘The te et absorbed from thesis Qty ~h)(O0247D AGN 3980~2202}KIg —4.39KW (0) The temperature change of ica be determined frm an nergy balance onthe evapora: Oe tte Ghy— I) ye Mla Tea) 39K = (05k. 005g “CAT, ar, -87°C ‘The specifi heat of sri taken a 1,005 ktkgC (able A-2) RORRETAELMALEALAL 03 Mil rein iene ec eit mates mt $66 ‘5-09 Two mae sea ofthe eee gut re nce nigh, Het ie treed the chatbe. Thee ‘xpress a inctions of eer parameter ae lo be obi Assumptions \ This sendy flow procs snc here tn change with tio, 2 Kinda potential eneny changes rt eh, 3 Thee ae no werk erations. Analysis (9) Weak he sing device 2 the ste, which acon volume. The energy balance for thi steady ‘atm canbe exposed nthe rate formas = Aha 00 ao ih nhs + Ou tisk, From is balance, Pym om a Thea snes mes Ou “neh notin eden Be (0) Expression for volume Nw et: ries AB tycthh{ ty tay On FT mee RononoP ART, uk RO ROR Rey =, +0, « Be Re, (6) te proces i adiabatic, thes PROPRIETARY MALEALAL 03 Mil reine Unie ec pet ml tes mt be sur ‘5146 Aiclows tough «nonconstant crosszcton pipe Theil ad exit velo of th are oe determi. Assumptions 1 Thi i ted lw pret since there to change wth tne. 2 Poteni enery change negligible. 3 ‘here are no work interactions 4 Te deve saat an hs eat ener epinbl, § Asan eal ps with ont spies Properties Th gs conta of nt is 0.287 kag K Alt, c= 1.005 kik fr ai at room temperate (Table A 2 Analysis We ake the pie a the ste, which is . entolvlune ine mas conta the boundary > ‘The cas nd nergy baleoa fot seady. ow soars ‘ate canbe exposed thee forma ise Ae Meee 4m Pan = Miya abt Fig eT, = past —o Ay, = rer balance: Ean bu bye" 20 sce = ape = 0) maa Leama we asta Ht Fag oh Eda Assuming ialt ameter tobe [4m ante ext ameter fo Be 1.0m, ad substituting give values int mas and enorgy Scr dae (2288 )pam (222) 0m'x, a oesunenonn (He) cosnenann [WME Jessie ‘Ther are wo equations and two unknowns Solving equations (1) and (2) simultaneously sing an eguation solver such as EES he eos ae determined tobe PROFRIEEARW MATERIAL 0201 Th Mil Cone Is. Lie ce pit ny meh a oe sus ‘5-147 Hea lost om he steam owing nol. The ei velocity and he mas lw cle reo be determined, Assumptions 1 This steaiy-ow proces sac thee isn change tit te, 2 Ptensal energy change is eile 3 There are no ‘eork mentions Isove stEaM 1s uP Analysis (a) We he te sem at he system which sa conta “lume since mass eoes the boundary. The onegy bance fortis MOKPS ——— Sat wap "dyn sytem can be expr in th te rm 8 “a ergy blace: face oan! y= fhahd ‘The properties of sen the inlet an eniare (Table A) 2-204 In-zr0iune nausoe Substting Fy = YR hag) = 202769. (0) The sas Now ate of the steam is (0.00 y401.7 9) PROFRIEEARW MATERIAL 0201 Th Mil Cen Is. Lie tie pit ny eho a oe say ‘5-148 Water boiled a specified emperature by bot gates Mowing tough 2 inks scl pipe submerged in wale, ‘The ale of evaporation of 0 be delermined. Assumptions Stay operating conitons exit. 2 Het loses fom te outer surfaces of te baler weno Propries The enblpy of vaporization of water t 150°C is qe DUIS 8 Wk (Table 4-8) Anas The ate of hes ranafrto water even oe 76s ‘Noting that he ntbay of vaporization represents he amount oF ‘nergy needed to vaporize aunt st of gdm speed temperate, he rte of esaporatin of waters determined abe Hot ses Pane = Te erEg OOH $5149 Cold water enter seam generator a 20°C and leave saturated vapor tT 200°C. The ston of ea ted topes the liquid water fom 20°C to satusion empertre of 200C isto be determined, Assumptions 1 Study oping conton xis. 2 Het louse fromthe tam generator ace wogigble, 3 The specific hest ‘ater is coast athe sverage enperatue, Properties “Th neat of vaporization of water 200°C ~ 1939.8 ig (Table A), and the pei ea of gud water ise 4184g°C (Table A) Analysis Toe heat of vaporization of wate represents the maxi of heat nde to vaporize aun ns fii st 2 pected emperete Using he average spi beat tho umount of eat taster neodod to preest a alse fae rom 20 200°C is (t8iag “CR00 20°C 3641 cold water ac and a ig en 193958 +364 1= 2508 ere ‘Therefore the faton ofa wed to probe! he waters Srtoe 35 Gn 20H Fraction prbes 188 or158%) PROFRIEEARW MATERIAL 0201 Th Mil Cone Is. Lie ce pit ny meh a oe sa 10 B sa tsetse nt cen ital mis Teta set os) tenure ee isi i i tam cla "Space nach Assumptions \ Tas i sn untaygroess ise the coins within be deve ae changing ding the proses, but aa be analyzed a uniform proces sac these of Dui at eile esis constant. 2 The expasion process ‘asregulviam. 3 Kinetic and penal energies are nelpbe 4 The spring inca pig. § The devices suated nd thas neat antec nepipbe 6 Aan hel gu th constant pete Properties Te gs cont fn i R=0.287 kkgK (able 4-1). The specie eas of a at oom topes = O71 and, 1005 KIRg (Table Aa), Alka ef and k= GT. Analysis We uke the eine the system, which ia convo volume Since mass esses the boundary. Noting tat the mirscopie energies of mm owing and nonftowing Mids are epesete by etay han itera energy respotvly, the mac apd ergy blasces forth unorm.oe ‘stan con be enpreted a, Mass balance mnt OER ser beer fs — th ~My me (ce Q= = pe=) ‘The inland he in mass in he ak ae impo BM liso eral. "en, TORT KPa-m"ikg-K295K) (600.7022?) "ar, fovea Ki Ty “Thon from the mass balance becomes m= me,—m, = 2529 o 1949 7 The reg snping mt tow rsa cnn yy) $2020 oa ga re dra S026 aan Subttting intoteeney balance, the ial tempest oft Ts determine o be ~01505 sons) of 8 Jari8t)-orsetoriefss $599 4599 soy Thus, my ABE S98 aos ke nd 1509-01949 = LAD kg PROPRIETARY MALEALAL 03 Mil reine Unie ec pet ml tes mt be sas 5-180 R124 allowed to eve a pslon cylinder device with pir of sap. The wok dane andthe hel taser ato be detenined Assumptions 1 Thi it unatedy proens hts the conlitons wiki the device ae changing daring the proces, butt an be anaiyred a x niormlow proces since the Hate of leaving the devise mune oe constant. 2 Kinetic nd penal energies are nplib Properties Te papers of Rl at ars sates ar (Tables Act huh A-13) 0.032659 mg 2, ~$00 Po oat Ke Fawre Shy aie 97 ke 2, = soonest r-we ft hy 26346 Wie Anal (a) We ake the tank the yen, which ta contol volume snc mas rots the boundary. Noting tha the ierscopc energie offing an nflowing Md re opevnted by extniy ad iter enerey rexpetve', "he mas nd energy balances forth ifom-fow system can be expressed Mas balance: St. qe yn -Qun Mob, = mate my (ne Ke = pe » The volar lhe init afl sae ti th as hat hs Kel the yd ae “ (2g) 0032689 mg) = 006582 Ug

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