17 The power ouput and thea eliciency of power plat are given, The rat of heat ejection it to be deine, and Actas 1 To plant operat seal, 2 Hest ote frm th winking hid a the pipes athe oes ee Anat Thereof best supply tthe power plats dtermined ra the hel etfiieny elation, Oy 100 ew Gm te OM ‘There ofa astro he ver watr is temino fom the fest ow raion 4% forabeat engi, @— «ow 2 Oy Wa Jn rely the amount af eat rejected tthe ver wil be lower sae pat of the Gad et wil e lost othe suring air om the working St ss pst Uhr he pipes nd ter sompanents (618 The work ouipet and est iat of est engine ate given, The heat rejection isto be determined. Assumptions The pn opera teal fe oes fom he writ Cae > fede pend oe tpn eb rs Analysis. plying thf awl thet engin ves © 2, “Og Wa TOOKY=25045 = ASO Waa (610 The eat ejection and thermal ficiency ofa heat engine ae given The heat inp tothe engie so be determined Assumptions 1 Te plat oper sel. 2 Hest ose fom th working dia ado er aise pat vena o-, ‘which when renanged gives Gad OE sesraang PRORRETAELMALEALAL 03 TMi rein ie Line ec eit mates mtb6-7 The sink temperate of «Carol beat engine the rat oh! jection, and he thermal efieney are given. The ‘oer ety ofthe epi od the tos tong ara be dlorined. Assumptions Toe Cant hea engine operate stay Anabsis (9) The ste of et input otis heat nine is detemined fom the deisiton of thermal tisiney, Bors ‘The te power oul of is eat ain can be dtd fom: >) tO =(075120bein)=2400 nin = 40 OR (0 Forrevenibe yl devices we ave tf oe Lou}, Ui} Ge Thus te temperature ofthe source Ty sus be tn Waa ernie sm of sn nvetor abou the operation ofa het engin itt be vated, Assumptions To beat engine operas ely Anabss is engine were completely cevesible, the thermal ficiency would be OK = 045 When the Sst wis aptiod ote engine above, 600 Kim Th on -ae0, a7) nnn sw ‘The actual thermal efficiency ofthe proposed heat engines thea Waa SRW (3600818) gg foam“) ma Since te thermal effsieny ofthe proposed hes ein is reser han hat oF completely revere es engine which ‘sete same ermal energy eros, the Inventors laf aval PRORRETAELMALEALAL 03 TMi rein ie Line ec eit mates mtb6679 The work out ad them efficiency os Carnot hat nine ae given, The hes upp tthe ea engine te eat eected ad he lempertie of hea snk eo he deere Assumptions \ he beat ngine operates teal. Hea losses ro he ‘rok Guida the pipes and he components ae nelle Analysis Apalying the defison of he heal efficiency and an ener lance the heat engine, the unkown values ae determined allows 250% on 0, Oy Wye “150-500-7503 T Tao THK —1, {680 The work ouput and heat section ofa Cret heat engin at giver. The het supplied othe heat engine the source temperate ar tobe deere. Anaplastic oes ay. 2H oes tote > seh pes cali conponens ar elgie Analysis Applying the definition of the thermal efficiency and an energy. & aces lat apa usm sins Stee a aloe @— soos 5090 080K oa. [ioe Kee - ROW 9 957 a9, Toso Tg ¢s7-1-27279K 47, -p100K -t827°¢ 81 The shermal efceney and wats hat jection of Carat eat caine ate gen The power ouput andthe temperature ofthe Source eo be determined, Assumptions 1 The hea engine operates steal. 2 Heat losses fom he ‘working Cuda the pipes and othe components ae nelle Analysis Applying the definon ofthe thems fiincy and an corey ielance tothe eat engine, the power output and he rue temperate ae lei a lows Oy Noy =56iW Oy On Hag =A40y =(O7SNS6KW) = ARN 075-1 AEE ory rig -aT96 PROPRIETARY MATERLAL 0201 Th MC il Cong Is Lie tie pit ny eho as oe(691 The valiiy x claim by a inventor rested tthe apertion of het pur io be evltd Assumptions Toe bea pup operates stil Anabss Applying te defition of be ea pnp covet of performanss, Sn _ 20K, Waa T5KW OF -267 ‘emacmi COP ofa et pap pen beet peri re TORE TTT (692 The power put and the COP of a Caro! heat pnp ate piven, The temperate ofthe ln-temperte reser theetng load aso be determine’ Assumptions Ve ea pap pets sly we Analysis Te texperatte of the low-temperature esti is Ty gy 29K Tt BTR COP em or -2646K aaskw ‘The ewig lod is Oy saw COP, 90, <370KW £698 The efgeated space an the environmen temperatures fora refgerator apd the ate oat removal fom the roigeated spac are given. The minim power np roquted ist be determined Assumptions The reigerstor operates seal. Analysis Te power input oa refrigerator willbe a minim when the retigerator operates in a reversible manner, The ‘oeiient of performance ofa reversible refrigerator depends onthe temperature limits inthe cyte only, and is eteined for [a 4 803 Tyiy-t Gs RRC K PT “The power inp to this refrigerator i determined fom the definition of the coeflcen of performance ofa refrigerator, COF-se “) 300 bmn \ 4 _3001inin a a? 1.36 bin = 0.633 KW PROPRIETARY MATERLAL 0201 Th MC il Cong Is Lie tie pit ny eho as oe(694 An inveotr elaine o hove developed rebigerator The sventor spo trpertate pd COP mentees. The in ib be crab Ana Te bighest oof ofperornancearetgentr cas ave when Case > ‘ewig hea a col dum °C ta women ah DC 1 1 C0 a = COP a — Tan Baa KA oes The COP claimed by the inventor is 65, which s below tis maximum a theca i reaonable However, probable ts ae > (695 6 beat pnp maintain out ls pei tempera. Thera af eat os ofthe house and the power onstpton ofthe heat pump are give, rs tobe deterned it is at pr cn te jb, Assumptions To bea pump operates sts Analyse Te power input oa heat pup wil be anim when the eat pup operates ina reversible mae. The eefiiat of peToemace ofa eetsibe heat pnp depeds on the temperate tus: the ele nly ands eterna ftom 1 Ct SE) ERT = Thesutedpveripeisctletpnp semitone — | C Vas ee HEIL por sew ‘This hea pump i powerfl enough sce S LW > 2.07 LW. (696-The power routed by a revel refigeator wih specifed reservoir tempera i tobe determined Assumptions Te higerator pera sally Anais Tae COP ofthis reverse regent sen D> 250K TaR-a0K @= Fane PROPRIETARY MATERLAL 0201 Th MC il Cong Is Lie tie pit ny eho as oe(697 The poet nd ea rejection ofa vera Carat yc ae given, The cooling oud andthe sure epee Assumptions Toe teigertr operates eal Analy helyoghe itn of tele cot of ptomanse, CK > b-O4 thas 24 | 20004 lying the definition of the heat pump coefficient of performance, BS , Apphig the dfnon fhe et pap cece of et pox Ge won o con, Traz” 2O0KW ie n Tee temperature ofthe bent source is determined frome 1 OP peu “lt 9g ry «210K =O OP ae FE we 70K (6.98 The gower put andthe cooing load fa ir condner are given. Terao st jected in the condenser, the (CoP, and hese of cooing for a reverb perio te tobe dteined Assumptions These constione opestes seal Analyse (9) Te ate oft ese n=O. a orn 2H), aa Ga aaw 12308 6, [isons (b) The COP is Cire) os000 B18 ST cop = Se. 52 (6 There of cooling ther conditioner operated asa Carat effigsratr fr he same power spats 295K OR TT eK 22682 Sie “COP Hann 0890) 3440( MEE) 94 108t0m PROPRIETARY MATERLAL 0201 Th MC il Cong Is Lie tie pit ny eho as oe699 The rae of hes semoval andthe oure and sink temperatures are gven fr x Carol effger. The COP ofthe ‘ofl ed tbe por tpl eet be deerabed Assumptions To teigertr operates seul. Anatsis Tae COP of he Carat eigezatr is determined fom sec nm __ 21K Oy COP ae = = Ka Poe ToT, SIR RH ‘The power inputs The ee oft jet is By 01+ Waa 2 0001h + 700K = 12,700 ksh 6100 A eat pun mainte ous a pid toporeut ia wine. The arin COP: of te het pup fr iret outdoor temperatures ate o be dened Analysis Toe coe Tien of performance of heat pp wil es maxim when the het pump operates in a eversble ‘aumaer- The coetiiout of perfomance of reversible eat pump depends on he temperate ls ia he eel uly, abd Fe detcmiaod fr ll tes cases above tobe 1 1 © “TF, Tg) Tea TEU ETRY? 1 L Thy) T= SFTR VOTE) COP 1 1 OF ne “TF, Tg)” Tosa aTIRVGDSZTIR] ca PROPRIETARY MATERLAL 0201 Th MC il Cong Is Lie tie pit ny eho as oe(6101 A best pp miatnns bout ata speiied temperature, Thereof ba font fd bout i gen, The ncn ‘ovr ngs evel fr differen source teaperetines rea be dete Assumptions Toe bea pup operates teil Anatss() he power input oa heat punp willbe @ nim when the bea: pump operates ine eversibe manoee 1 ‘he outdor air at °C sued the Heat sure, the COP ofthe eat pump st he egused power ipa ae dteanined to be tt Ti Ty) T=bas RBRVS AIRY 97 ana Se 88/18) san ‘Tolinms 997 — (Se005) (0 Ife wellowntrt 10°C is wed asthe heat source, he COP ofthe Beat pump andthe required power input are determined be @ : 1 ; a Ma TES ERAT CHES = i Oy sso ik) ‘siti TOhigag TRT (SOT PROPRIETARY MATERLAL 020 The Mel Cnet I. Lie cept nyo ahr as oe102 A Cart beat pump consumes 664W of power when oprtng, and maint 3 howe aa specified temperate ‘The average ae of eat Ts ofthe house nx particular day is pven. Te cal runing ime of he es ap tat dy, ‘heheating cot and he com if esiance eating is se intend art be determines Analysis (a) The coeticin of performance ofthis Carol beat pan depends onthe treat nits ia he cycle nly ‘eis dteined fom ree “TT, IT) 1-273 KV(OS+ 273K) ss.000 owe Tham ele oe it al day owe 2 «Gt dy)= (5500 (285) 132000018 ‘Tenth reue wernt ois Carsten pumps termined fom @)—esiw edetaon of cst of pena te Oy Gc> 8 COP ‘Thos the length oftie the het pp an ta yi ie _ 10188083 Tee 660% mw 154405429 (6) The tt eating ost tbat ays ‘Cost =xpice= au A ic) = (6.6 W529 bYo.085 SH) 82.41, (e Hresizance heating wer used, the ete heating fad fr ta day woud Have oe met by elecical ener ‘Therefore the being sytem would cone 120,000 Id of ley hat woud coe im TA Joosssawn)= $912 sno RORREDAELMALEBLAL 03 Mil rein ie Unie ec pei mm ates mit fe103 A Cart heat engine i ied to dives Crotrefigesoe. The maxim rt of heal removal om the eget ‘pce and he oa tof heal rejection a thewnben ar are to be dete Assumptions Toe eat cape an the reigentor operate ely Analysis (2) The highs thermal ficiency a hal evgine operating between vo specifi temperate iis can ave ‘ho Camo efceney, which determined fom nocteBteg GOD ED soo kann, a ‘Then he maximum power ouput oF hs heat engine is eternied fom he Gta of thera eiceey tbe @ —© nO ~ 0-400 kin) 595.2 ain ow hk, hich slo the power inp ote regen, Fa ‘Thera ea: remo fom he reget space wil bea maxim fa Carnot eigerao i used, The COP ofthe Crt refigerate is 1 L (Fee TFT BSBA RV SSR ‘Then hem of et removal fom the rege space hemes Gin = (COP ean) (837NS95.2 edn) = 4982 Ka (6) Theol Aitcarded by the regetor (Oya). eof beat rejection othe ambient iris the sum ofthe het ejected by he eat engine (Qs) 50 the heat ese Oise Winns “800-8952 2048 Fin Ginn Oc Wong = 4942 +8952= $5712 Win snd Sarea ~ age ~ Orn = 2088+ 95772.= S180 Xin PRORRETAELMALEBLAL 03 Mil rein ie Unie ec pei mlm tes mit fe6-104 4 eat pun tht consumes 4W of power wher operating sna a boue aa specified temperate. The house Slosing heat in poporon othe terperatre ference betwee the noosa the oidoor. The lowes auloor temperate or which ti et pump can dhe ob oe Sterne Assumptions To bea pump operates sts Anabss Denoting the oadoot epee by Ty, the being loud of this house cn be expressed at by = 6800 tah-KJ097 1, )=(.086 WiK)O87 =, IK ‘The coocent of performance of a Caro eat pimp depends on the temperate Tits inthe cycle aly, an ea be expressed as 800K Howse 2 1 u COP TF gh” TEATS oe @) 4kw ony Oa sso =F Fr Tw a) gua the atone above ad saving oi, we aban T= 235K ~ 95 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL 0201 Th MC il Cngsn Is. Lie ce pit ny eho as oe6105 An secondoner wih Ra the working fd is comsdered The compres ill and exit ae re poi ‘To aces watira COPS oe hese Yoh ral of he regret oe copes el reabe sce Assumptions \ Te sirconiioner operates seul. 2 The kinetic nd potential energy changes are 70, Properties Tae popes of R13a atthe compressor inlet endext sev are (Tables A-11 heagh 13) 2» Petri assasing sal fmzt0si20m' ig ‘ams & aur bm, = 300.61 BotaMO sate me Anais) Te as ow te ote eg nde = toner cmon othe compe ee ‘0a oem soul oP) oa ae DasIaOR ig 0525S 47k they (002255kg6)30061~255.55) ‘he ea guns wo he room mst be ejee bythe acon. That's 01 = Oran “Orgrmee asousinin{ 22) oon 5.067 kW ‘Tha he acl COP besos cop = Lt = 50TLW 545 Wy 1AasTIW (0) Mae COP of aceversibl setigezatr operating between the same temperate iiss tang Ramen {e)Themisinum power input the compressor forthe same eligeatio oad would be 2, _sosrkw TOF aide O26 ‘The minimum mass flow te is Wgmm 02596 KW Tamar 2ssssmg OT ‘he minim vole flow ie the compres ts rom = (0.005318kp/8X0.05120e kg) = 000027230 PROFRIELARW MATERIAL 0201 Th MC il Cnet I. Lie ce pit ny eho a oe130 A Carnot beat engine drives Cama refrigerator that removes ea! om cold media ta specie rte The le ‘thea supply the ea engine athe oa rate heal ejection othe eminent re be dele, Analysis (a) The ceticin of prirmance ofthe Carel refrigerator i Tint BooKyeseKI1 ‘Then power apo te reigertor becomes OF go= 618 2, _ 2501 min Tone 6 en 40-7 kia hich req the power oun ofthe het engin, Ha ‘The thermal efficiency of the Cart es engine determined fom ‘Then he me oft np to this eat engine it determined rom he defo f thermal efcieny to be Wines 40 iia 687 Sun 61.tkuimin (0) The totam eat ection othe ambien ar isthe sum of the est rejestadhy that engine (Oy) an te eat Aitcrded by the rogersor (Qua). Hygya ~61.1= 407-204 Kn = 250 407-2907 iin ad PRORRETAELMALEBLAL 03 Mil reine Unie ec pei mlm ates mit6139 The drinking water needs of production fact wih 20 enplaycs io be mya babble type wae oun ‘The sizeof compressor of th refrigeration sae his waer aoe ste eerie Assumptions 1 Slendy peng condition xi 2 Wate im incompetence wth constant properties om temperate 3 The cold water requirements Lib per eran, Properties The dens and specifi het of we at room tempers ae p= 1.0 kgL and 2 Anatsis Tae regen load in this as consist ofthe heat gai ofthe reserve andthe cooing ofthe incoming wae. ‘he wae fountain mst he able to provide wate at arate of Fron = PY ne = (KgLNO.LIe-ptso20 pesos) = IBIRECE (Table Ae To cool his water from 22°C o#°C est must removed fom the | vor waterataraeof 22C Panag * Te Fea) = (RO ep ANA IHEAg“CK22-BIC _ 4683 = 1BOW sino] W=361H) S ‘hes tal eigen load Hecomes Prasat “Dory + Gone =130-+ 48 175 W Noting that the ofcent of efornce of the refigeation a ati system is29, the reused power pats Ware out Se 175 sey aw Way ae "CoP 29 ‘Therefore, the power rating ofthe compressor a this efigerato system mast be at eas 603 W to meet the eal water reusemeats of hs oie PRORRETAELMALEBLAL 03 Mil rein ie Unie ec pei mlm tes mit fe6-145 A home ower ito chose betwee s hiphelicieny natal gas Trace and pround-tource heat pang. The Assumptions The wo hea re comparable inal aspects ter than he cost of ene. Anabsis The unc cont of each kof usfl energy supplied ote hous by each system is (Sane) (_eher Natal gas frnace: Unit cost sefulenegy = S1A2hbem)/_tiberm_) we oT Lisson Jessa 0.0921) 35 Heat Pang Stems Unitcostof wifey = (144 The vena fan of hose daca a hosel of warmed air in ane haer(ACH ~ 1), For an average ostdoor temperature of $°C during the heating season, the cost of enerzy "ested ou” by the ans ia 1 his be determined. Assumptions Steady opeaing anton exis. 2 The hase msintsned 222°C ang 92 kPa at all mes. 3 The {ntltaing ris eae 22°C before ii vented out 4 Ai neal us wih costa pei beast oom temperate. 8 The volume occupied by he peopl, frre, et. sei Properties Te gas constant ofits R~ 0.287 kPa K (Table AL). The spevifc heat far at oom temper ~ LOW *C Cable A), Anatsis Toe density of ar tthe indoor coats of 92 KPa and 22°C i A onera OR, O2aT Paw kee =L08Tkgin! ee a esi thatthe interior volume ofthe hou 2002.8 560 he rma flow rie of ar vented nt besos ig = (1.087 kgm (SH 1) ~ 608 7g ~ 0.169 Noting thatthe ndor air vented out 22°C replaced by ining suldor tra °C, hi comesponde fo energy ls awl of Sanne =e Tats “Fat? = (L168 gL ORG "OV02- SC = S74KI4= 2874 Then the ato and cost ofthe het “vented out” per hour become uct ener lo Ohad! = 287A RW TRY. = 2.95 1 Money oss = (ul energy lossxUnitcost of energy) (se) (2994 KWH) 200 nas Discusion Note that he nory sn money le atcited wih veiling fn ca be very iificant Therefore, ‘elaine shoal ews pinay PRORREDAELMALEBLAL 03 TMi reine Unie ec pei mates mits be(6145 The venting fans ofa hose discharge a hosel of ai-condione sir in oe hour (ACIE = 1). Fora average outdooe temperate of 20°C ding he cooling Sean, the cost of caceay “vented ot” bythe ans in bis tobe Aleteried Assumptions 1 Stat operating conins ext, 2 The boast mained at 22°C and 92 KPa atl mes, 3 The inflating aris cooled o 22° befor itis vented cut 4 Air ian deal gs with cocatant specif esta orn leper. 5 The vlume occupied by the people, fie ee negli 6 Latent eal load i nepble Properties Te gas const of wit is R= 0.287 KPa! gk (Table Act), The spect heat ofr at eom temperate is Grrl ekg "C (Table A), Analysis Toe density of air tthe indoor condos of 92 KPa and 22°C is A ners Br, (ORRTAPa ee KNEAD Noting that he interior volume ofthe house 20028 S60 he rma flow ite of ar vented ot becomes be osrkgin! te = = (1.087 kgm S601) = 608.7 kh = 0.169 ks osing that he indor sir vented out 22°C replaced by ining ‘utorara 28°C this eoresponds energy loss ale of Gn t, sv “Fats =(0.189 ky) OWTg"CN28-22)°C = 014 Wie= 1.0148 Pacey ‘Then he amount ad eos of lc energy “vented out por hor becomes lecticeneay ast = Oy t/COP = (OM W}LBY2S ‘Money ss» Ful energy oss}Unit os of ney) (OAATAWSE.10/R WH) = 80.044 acu Diacussion Note that the ney std money lost associated with venta fans canbe very significant hereto, ‘oiling fan shou be use pail PRORRETAELMALEBLAL 03 Mil reine Unie ec ei ml ates mt fe(6146 A geothermal heat pnp wih R134 the working ide eosiered. The evaporator ne and ext sae re ‘ecied Thema low rate the rerigern, the being lod, he COP, and he mma power ipl othe compres eto be determine Assman Ths pp pers soil. 2 Th kei ad pen ney hme ar eo, Senn propetion trowel for gesthomal water Properties Toe properties of R-134a and water are On acetic a Tolte}h -o6shine =F = 443.5 Avie ‘ompressor a RAMON, ane con ante Tact, srsnane ws Tile pastes owe Analysis) The ae of ea transfered om he water isthe Energy change ofthe water om inlet 0 exit o “Te eneryinrese ofthe refigeant is equal tothe emery deren ofthe water inthe evapora, Talis 0, sasTkw Th ORT -96SH TRE alley hag) ~(006SKgN 25.18 167.53) lag 5.437 W 0, =e (hy A) 9m 0338 Kg/s (0) The heating adi Oy Oy Wig 5437 166 706KN {The COP ofthe hea pump i determined fom its deison, cop =2in 2080 We TeKw (a) The COP of reversible ea pump operating betwen the same eerie limits is tt ig Tay Hes ea cor, 1 ‘Then, be minimum power ipa: othe compressor for the same fgeraton load would be Oy n0sew TOP 9ST m, 0.740 KW PROPRIETARY MATERIAL 0201 Th MC Cong Is Lie ce pit ny eho a oe(6148 A best py eceiving hel rma lke used eat howe. The inna power spied othe bet pump ae themes flow asf le wer ae tbe deermind Assumptions \ Steatyepeaing eto ex. 2 Te kinetic and poletil cera changes ae zero. Properties Te pica of wate oom temperature iy ~ 4.18 kg K (Table A), Anatss(@) The COP of reverse heatpump operating betwesn the specified temperate Timi is 1 Thi, eamanay “The, the nim power pt wuld be pelle AAO agg Tor ae (0) Tate of et abel Sm th ae 8, = OH “178124416 KW An neg ale on fe est exchanger ives the mass ow at of ake water agg i —1853855 garage Fat GOS RORREDAELMALERLAL 03 Mil rein i Unie ec pei mlm tes mit fe