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Ukbm Sas Ing Kelas Xii KD 3.6.1
Ukbm Sas Ing Kelas Xii KD 3.6.1
1. Identitas UKBM:
a. Nama Mata Pelajaran : Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris XII
b. Semester :6
c. Kompetensi Dasar : 3.6-4.6
3.6 Membedakan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan beberapa teks
pembahasan ilmiah (discussion) lisan dan tulis dengan memberi dan meminta informasi
terkait pembahasan isu kontrovesial dan aktual dari beberapa (minimal dua) sudut pandang,
sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya.
4.6. Teks pembahasan ilmiah (discussion).
4.6.1 Menangkap makna secara kontekstual terkait fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur
kebahasaan teks pembahasan ilmiah (discussion) lisan dan tulis, terkait isu kontroversial dan
aktual.
4.6.2 Menyusun pembahasan ilmiah (discussion) lisan dan tulis,
terkait isu kontroversial dan aktual, dengan memperhatikan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan
unsur kebahasaan, secara benar dan sesuai konteks.
d. Materi Pokok : Discussion Text
e. Alokasi Waktu : 4 JP
f. Tujuan Pembelajaran :
Melalui pembelajaran berbasis teks, peserta didik terampil menerapkan fungsi sosial, struktur
teks, dan unsur kebahasaan teks interaksi transaksional lisan dan tulis yang melibatkan
tindakan memberi dan meminta informasi terkait teks Diskusi, sesuai dengan konteks
penggunaannya, menyusun teks interaksi transaksional lisan dan tulis yang melibatkan
tindakan memberi dan meminta informasi terkait teks Diskusi, menghayati dan mengamalkan
ajaran agama yang dianut, mengembangkan sikap jujur, peduli, dan bertanggungjawab, serta
dapat mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kritis, berkomunikasi, berkolaborasi, dan
berkreasi.
g. Materi Pembelajaran
Siswa dapat membaca atau mengakses materi pembelajaran
ini melalui buku referensi, buku teks pelajaran, modul
ataupun dari internet dan sumber lain yang terkait dengan
materi teks Diskusi.
Unit Kegiatan belajar Mandiri (UKBM)
Discussion Text
• Fungsi Sosial
Membahas suatu isu dari beberapa sudut pandang
• Struktur Teks
Struktur untuk setiap sudut pandang dapat mencakup
- Penyampaian isu yang dibahas dan ulasan umumnya
- pandangan, asumsi terhadap isu
- argumentasi pendukung
- kesimpulan atau saran
• Unsur kebahasaan
- Kosa kata terkait dengan topik yang dibahas.
- Kata sambung untuk menunjukkan perbandingan, kontras, dan urutan, a.l. on the other hand,
conversely, because, consequently, thus, dsb..
- Penggunaan nominal singular dan plural secara tepat, dengan atau tanpa a, the, this, those, my,
their, dsb secara tepat dalam frasa nominal
- Ucapan, tekanan kata, intonasi, ejaan dan tanda baca, tulisan tangan.
2. Kegiatan Pembelajaran
A. BRAINSTORMING
1.Sebelum mempelajari
Look at these followingmateri,
issues.cermati gambar
Do you agree berikut dan
or disagree jawablah
about pertanyaannya!
the issues?
(Give a thick to show your answer!)
2. Twist your answer with your partner then ask him/ her why do she/ he agree or dissagree
with the issue!
Unit Kegiatan belajar Mandiri (UKBM)
1. Listen to each statement and then number each related to the statement!
2. Fill in the blank with the words provided while listening to the dialogue!
on TV.
Louis : Do you like news that reveals the personal lives of celebrities?
Eva : To tell you the thruth, sometimes I find the gossip interesting.
Louis : I think so too. But, many people 2)................................................. the content of the
infotainment programmes. The programmes sometimes go too far into the private lives of people.
Eva : I can understand that. People who are 3)......................................... the infotainment
programmes believe that the information is based on fact.
Louis : Right. But I also think that the programmes can 4) ......................... celebrities to act
positively in public.
Eva : So far the programmes have become 5)...................................... for some viewers.
6)..................................., the programmes run stories on how celebrities build their career.
Louis : Ooops! It’s almost nine. I have something important to do. Thanks for your opinion. It will
help me withmy article. See you.
3. Read the text and make a table to list pro and contra argument you found in the text!
Capital punishment is one of the most controversial subjects to be discussed today. This controversy
is caused by so many things all over the world having so many different views about it. Capital
punishment happens when someone is put to death for a crime, for example murder of drug
trafficking. Many people think capital punishment should be reinstated in Britain, but there are just
as many people who think that the criminal system is better the way it is.
One important argument against the death penalty is that sometimes an innocent person is put to
death. If capital punishment is used, the authorities must therefore have evidence beyond the
Unit Kegiatan belajar Mandiri (UKBM)
shadow of any doubt that they have accused the correct person. Furthermore, capital punishment
removes all possibilities for a person who has done something seriously wrong to be able to change
and to be rehabilitated.
Another strong point against capital punishment is that two wrongs do not make a right. Killing a
victim, for instance, and then being sentenced to death do not suddenly make everything all right or
make things better. A poor, helpless victim’s life has been stolen from him, but killing the murder
will not bring the victim back.
Nevertheless, those who are in favor of the death penalty have many points to justify their stance.
Most importantly, it punishes the criminal by doing to him what he did to others. It acts as a form of
revenge for the victim’s family by letting them know that the criminal has felt some of the pain he
inflicted on another.
Furthermore, capital punishment could act as a deterrent to anyone who ever thought about
committing certain crimes because he would know that when he was found guilty, the death penalty
awaited him. It can also save money because, instead of the criminal being kept in person for the
rest of his life, he is killed.
After weighing up the arguments for and against capital punishment, I have come to the conclusion
that I am for it, and that it is a pity it was abolished in Britain thirty or so years ago.
8
Unit Kegiatan belajar Mandiri (UKBM)
B. MAIN ACTIVITY
Vegetarian
Vegetarians, about 3.2% of the US population, do not eat meat. The US Department of
Agriculture does not only include meat as part of a balanced diet, but it also states that a vegetarian
diet can meet “the recommended dietary allowances for nutrients”
Many proponents of vegetarianism say that eating meat harms health, wastes resources,
causes deforestation and creates pollution. They often argue that killing animals for food is cruel and
unethical since non-animal food sources are plentiful.
Humans evolved to be primarily vegetarians. Humans do not have the large mouth or long,
pointed teeth of carnivores. Human teeth are short and flat for chewing fibrous food. The liver of a
carnivore can detoxify the excess vitamin A absorbed from a meat-based diet. The human liver
cannot exceed vitamin A.
It is unnecessary to take an animal’s life when vegetarian options are available. In the US
about 35 million cows, 115 million pigs and 9 billion birds are killed for food each year. These
animals should not have to die to satisfy an unnecessary dietary preference.
On the other hand, many opponents of a vegetarian diet say that moderate meat
consumption is healthy, humane and that producing vegetables causes many of the same
environmental problems as producing meat.
Eating meat is not cruel or unethical. Every organism on earth dies, at some point, so others
can live. There is nothing wrong with this cycle; it is how nature works. Humans have been eating
meat in their ancestral diet provided a dense form of nutrients and protein that, when combined
with high-calorie low nutrient carbohydrates such as roots, allowed us to develop our large brains
and intelligence.
Meat is the most convenient protein sources since it provides all 10 essential proteins
(amino acids), as well as essential nutrients such as iron, zinc and the B vitamins, in one serving.
Most individual plant foods do not provide adequate levels of all 100 essential proteins in a single
serving.
Unit Kegiatan belajar Mandiri (UKBM)
In my opinion, meat eaters don’t need to feel guilty. Everything we consume, including vegetables or
meat has environmental, ethnical and health consequences.
➢ Individually, find and analyze some controversial issues/ news from the article or news paper
or magazine on the internet and write down the text and put a note of the part of structure
and the language feature used in it!
C. CLOSING
2. Identitas UKB:
h. Nama Mata Pelajaran : Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris XII
i. Semester :6
j. Kompetensi Dasar : 3.6-4.6
3.6 Membedakan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan beberapa teks
pembahasan ilmiah (discussion) lisan dan tulis dengan memberi dan meminta informasi
terkait pembahasan isu kontrovesial dan aktual dari beberapa (minimal dua) sudut pandang,
sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya.
4.6. Teks pembahasan ilmiah (discussion).
4.6.1 Menangkap makna secara kontekstual terkait fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur
kebahasaan teks pembahasan ilmiah (discussion) lisan dan tulis, terkait isu kontroversial dan
aktual.
4.6.2 Menyusun pembahasan ilmiah (discussion) lisan dan tulis, terkait isu
kontroversial dan aktual, dengan memperhatikan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur
kebahasaan, secara benar dan sesuai konteks.
k. Materi Pokok : Discussion Text
l. Alokasi Waktu : 4 JP
m. Tujuan Pembelajaran :
Melalui pembelajaran berbasis teks, peserta didik terampil menerapkan fungsi sosial, struktur
teks, dan unsur kebahasaan teks interaksi transaksional lisan dan tulis yang melibatkan
tindakan memberi dan meminta informasi terkait teks Diskusi, sesuai dengan konteks
penggunaannya, menyusun teks interaksi transaksional lisan dan tulis yang melibatkan
tindakan memberi dan meminta informasi terkait teks Diskusi, menghayati dan mengamalkan
ajaran agama yang dianut, mengembangkan sikap jujur, peduli, dan bertanggungjawab, serta
dapat mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kritis, berkomunikasi, berkolaborasi, dan
berkreasi.
n. Materi Pembelajaran
Discussion Text
• Fungsi Sosial
Membahas suatu isu dari beberapa sudut pandang
• Struktur Teks
Struktur untuk setiap sudut pandang dapat mencakup
- Penyampaian isu yang dibahas dan ulasan umumnya
- pandangan, asumsi terhadap isu
- argumentasi pendukung
- kesimpulan atau saran
• Unsur kebahasaan
- Kosa kata terkait dengan topik yang dibahas.
- Kata sambung untuk menunjukkan perbandingan, kontras, dan urutan, a.l. on the other hand,
conversely, because, consequently, thus, dsb..
- Penggunaan nominal singular dan plural secara tepat, dengan atau tanpa a, the, this, those, my,
their, dsb secara tepat dalam frasa nominal
- Ucapan, tekanan kata, intonasi, ejaan dan tanda baca, tulisan tangan.
2. Kegiatan Pembelajaran
D. BRAINSTORMING
Sebelum melanjutkan materi, cermati tabel komentar berikut dan jawablah pertanyaannya!
Just put yourself in their shoes, how •Let nature take its course
would YOU feel if the animals ruled and
we were the ones going endangered or If we continue to save endangered animals, then
extinct? (Of course impossible but think we stop any possibility of any other animal to
about it) we were put on this Earth to take its place. If the dinosaurs were still around,
take care of it, not destroy it! We are would we be on this site, no. Extinction is part of
God's creatures and so are the animals! the natural order of things, and we must not
Yes we all know we cannot save them all,
but we can at least try. Whether it be
Unit Kegiatan belajar Mandiri (UKBM)
the most resourceful, cute and cuddly, interfere with that order.
which ever. We need to think of this
Earth as a whole and STOP being so • It's unrealistic
damn selfish!
Although, we would all like to protect the
• Save The Animals endangered species from becoming extinct, it is
only a natural process of evolution. Like Charles
I want my children to be able to Darwin's principle "survival of the fittest", the
experience the same great wildlife that I "fittest" does not depend on whether the specie
have. I explore and travel the world and is strong, big, or cunning than those who are
nothing is better to me than observing small and weak, but "the fittest" means those
all the mystical wonders that God has who are capable of passing on their genes to
put on this great earth. The great thing offsprings and so forth. Hence, trying to save
about animals is, they adapt and thrive species that can not survive in its environment is
to survive. They don't kill for more than rather silly, because it is all part of evolution.
what they need, they don't destroy the
planet, they don't lie. They only know • No.. Absolutely not
instincts, emotions, and survival. They
don't start wars. They eat, they love, Everything will eventually starve to death if we
they play. allow everything to live... Then w'ere REALLY
monsters as humans... Look at Yellowstone...
• YES WE SHOULD HELP EXTINCT There are many examples of the negative
ANIMALS consequences of over protection - we almost
made certain trees extinct when we protected
I think we should help endangered them from fire... Many examples.... Its a bad
animals before the get extinct. What if idea... Just let nature do its thing.
all our favorite animals become extinct?
What if it turns out we are the only • No Use to us
animals on earth? Do you know why
humans will probably never get extinct? We are wasting billions of dollars to protect
Because we have other animals to eat animals that are no use to us.
that are not endangered or extinct. If we There are far more better places to spend that
didn't have those other animal to eat, money. Unless it helps us in some way, there is
we would be extinct by now. no need to protect them. The only reason
anybody wants to protect them is because they
• Protect Endangered Species; it could look 'cute' in some way and we have an urge to
save YOUR life. Yes, YOURS. protect them.
If you let species that are endangered go • Most endangered animals serve no purpose
extinct, you will majorly disrupt the to human.
circle of life, let alone the food chain. It
can effect you, too. What if certain Some people argue that we rely on animals.
animals like sharks, cows, snakes, birds, Thankfully, those animals are far from being
etc. Went extinct? People would be out endangered. In general, most endangered
of food, jobs, and more. Why would you animals truly serve no purpose for humans.
let some of the worlds' most beautiful Hence, I question why we need to protect them
creatures go extinct? Why? when they are naturally dying by themselves.
blubber(fat) and skin. This is an abuse The environments are changing because we
from humans, which causes this humans are trying to improve. Unless you want
problem. But that is not the issue. to put a stop to the progress of humanity,
Hunting ENDANGERED animals must be animals can never truly be successfully saved.
illegal to all countries and stopped. It is
known as a fact that endangered animals • Mother Nature is doing her job.
have been dropping, and some are
already been extinct. We maybe can't I don't mean to be the bad guy in this argument
save them all, but we can try. Animals in this topic, but we keep forgetting that this is
are part of our lives and the part of nature natural selection. The strong
environment. To support my argument, survive while the weak are left out. The world is
please donate at worldwildlife.Org/. a cruel thing but we need to face fact whether
Thank you. we like it or not. The world is changing for the
better or worse we are at the top and all else is
• Animals were here before us and we below us. I want to save endanger animal for
can't lose them to extinction future generation, but nature put us at the top
for a reason. No fact just my opinion. Sorry if
These animals are beautiful creatures your mad at me, but i just want to speak my
and deserve to stay alive.Its are job to mind.
keep them alive not to kill them. It's
called murder if you kill an animal and • Stop Protecting Species
human their lives matter to they are the
reason everthing is here they shape the If species are saved just cause we feel sorry for
forest ,population, River and more we them then thats the exact mindset of a hoarder.
need them in are live no one wants to We do not need to play hero to animals and
live a life without seeing thing satisfy our hoarding need. Let nature take its
course, thats the way it was always meant to be.
• We should save endangered animals For example, its very stupid to save a certain
species of frog just cause it has yellow spots on
We need to save animals because every its body.
single animal has a purpose in our world.
Although people might say we shouldn't • Should we pay for worthless animals?
help them because it would cost to
much and they don't want themselves to Why the hell should we pay for animals to be
go broke. I think we should no matter looked after when they cant even look after
what because they all have a purpose. themselves?? We dont even need animals
They can even be food. because they are a waste of space and a waste
of peoples money. People who are prepared to
• The answer is pretty obvious. Why 'adopt' or 'sponsor' an endangered animal must
wouldn't you help a fellow organism? clearly be insane.
• Of course we should!
E. MAIN ACTIVITY
Time to Discuss!
1. Arrange the class into a group of six (three students will be in pro and three others
will be in contra side) and choose one of the following issue as the topic of the
discussion!
2. After you choose the topic, discuss the topic with your group for 30 minutes (decided
who will be in pro and who will be in contra side), then present the topic in front of
the class as in debating forum!
➢ Make a resume of pro and contra argument of your group in format of table!
F. CLOSING