ʔ.

ʑ ƳɌȴɀdžɌɅɮɁ ɅɩȶɄƒɫɊ
ȹɸɈ ɮȲɃˬʔ
ǩ ȍŻŒș ƂŨ
ÝŎǶõĄȍŠǸÝȆōȑ ȆůǿõȇĴŐȍ ōǣĹǣ ƂǤňƕ Ǥ Ð ōǣõÐĴŐ
ƳɌ˛NJȴ Ʌ˫ȶȴɀdž ɌɅ ɮɁ Ʌ˫ȶɄƒ˭Ɋ ŸōǸĹ ŸĹ ōǣõňŎǭŪ¤ ƨõÞĹșȆŹÐȂõŒõðǶ ȍȆĜÝņȍõȆōȑćŃǸȆŇŭōŪǵŠ
àĹșŻõúĹǵȆàĴȇÝõȇĜŽŸõàŸŠĹșŒȆøÞ õȆňȄŒōǭõƨȱÝƖžž õ
ȍ
ʔ.ʑ ƳɌȴɀdžɌɅɮɁ Ʌȶ
ɩ ɄƒɫɊ
Ŏ ȆŹýõĜȍŒŽ
(x-x) ōǣõŠǻÝƅȆŹŒǿŹŕƕșÝǶõ Ǹ  ōǣõȆŹýõÝȍŻŽȈō
ʔ.ʒ ƳɌɎNJȴɌɅɮ
ɩ Ɂ ɅɩȶɄƒɫɊ
Ŏ 
ƕȍĴõșȆĉǿ¤ ÝǵõŹļȍõņȍõƨƕșȇĜŽýȍ ŕúșŹĹǹƂȆśńȅõŞńĹșÝǶõ
ʔ.ʓ ȲƙNjɍƳƎɌɳȺǕ
ˊ Ɍ
àŸÐĴŐ ōǣõ ƂŨ
Ǥ ÐȈōŋĹǵȆŹÐȂõŒõðǶ Ÿȍ ǻŪŭō (ɇ)ÝǵõŹļȍõŠĹș
ʔ.ʔ ȲɭȶƙǂɸȶɳɇƞȶʉȲƒɭȶɔȶžɁɳɽ Ⱥˊ
ǭŎ ) (Ɉ)ÝǵõŹļȍõàĹș
(ŻŒșŒēûǹ ŽņȍõàŸŨžĹșŸŪǻŽžõŸŒƕșňŪ
ˊ ɍɩɁƙǒɆɽ
ʔ.ʕ ɳɊDŽƛɌ ɅɩȶɆȶơɯȷɳȺɇ
(ɉ)ŨŠğŒ(ŨŠğŒŒōńǶÝƨȆľŸ ōǣõŨŠğŒůǸŸƨȇõƃõ) ōǣõ
ʔ.ʖ ɄƒɊ
ɫ ɇƞɸ (Ɋ)ÝǵõŹļȍõŹŃǶĦ¤
1 2

Ɋ.ɇ.ɇ ōǣůŪōȱůŹŒȆƀȑňŎŪ
ǭ
û ś
ŸōǸĹ LjŸĹ (ŸǸŒ4.2)¤ ŃȍƞȍŹŒȆƀȑȇŽƃõȆƕĜĢÝǣúŒ ȍ ǵĹƕȍŻŒș
ŹŒȆƀȑŸŒƕșŸĹLjňŎŪ
ǭ ŹĹǹƂŕōÝȍĴĹșćŹŒȆƀȑŠǣĹÐǣĹŠǩ
ȆŹýõȆĉǿȆğůȆŹŒǿŸōǸĹ ōǣõňŎǭŪȆĉǿƫŸÐDZŹŒȇƞŽ 4.2m¤
ȇÐŪŃȍŸŭš õȆŇŭš õ Ln ŒǸÝōǭõţÝșÝķĺ ŽŹŒȇƂõŹĦǶŃŹĹǹƂàŸ
ŹŒȆƀȑňŎǭŪȇƂõćõȆōȑƫúȆŹŒǿȆĉǿŒǣĹàƂ¤
Lb,req’d ŹĹõșúǵõňŎǭŪōǣŪǻůȾ¤ ĜǸȆúŎȑ ŹŒȆƀȑ L = Ln + Lb, req’d
Ɋ.ɇ.ɉ ōǣĹǣ Ƃň
Ǥ ǩÐĴŐ
(ȆŪǿŽŸǸŒ4.1)¤ ÝŎǶõàŸƨōǵƂĹĺćÝșȇƕĺ õ ȆÐƕōūĹșŹŒȆƀȑŸŒƕș
Ǹ ÐDZŹĹǹƂÐĴŐŻŽș
ÝŎǶõàŸÐĴŐŸĹ ōǣõňŎǭŪ ĄȍơōĜȍŒõ
ňŎǭŪćúȍøůŸƅõƨȱÝƖÝķĺ ŽŃȍŸňŎǭŪ¤
ŒōńǶÝ ōǣõƳŃʼnŠ
ǣ ŽŒōńǶÝņȍõƨƕș ȆƞǿůŒŐńŒșŪÝȆŹĄǿƕȆŸǪƕ
Ɋ.ɇ.Ɉ ŒžõșŒøƟĒŠǩŸōǸĹ ŸĹ ōǣõňŎŪ
ǭ
ŪǵŠàĹșňǭŪ
Ŏ ȇĜŽȆśńȅõŞńĹșŽÝšŠĴħÝǵõŹļȍõŒȆøÞ õ ÝǵõŹļȍõ
ƅŭōŽÝšĴȒȆƕĜĢÝú
ǣ Ȇû őȆŠŽȇĜŽğÝșĹȆȍ ŸȄŒŸōǸĹ Lj
àĹș ŨŠğŒ ōǣõÝǵõŹļȍõŹŃǶĦ¤ ōǣĹǣ Ƃň
Ǥ ǩÐĴŐƕȍŻŒșŸōǸĹ ŸĹ
ňŎǭŪļŪŃǣƕȆĠŹŒȆƀȑȇƂõȈōȇŽƃõĜȍŒŽ
Ǹ  LjÝȍŻŽćŪǻůňŎŪ
ǭ 
 
ōǣõňŎǭŪȆĉǿƫŸ ōǣõ ŸĹōǣõňŎǭŪȆĉǿŒǣĹàƂŭōĜǸúžõȆŹàŪ¤
ș õ
ȆŪȇĜŽŭōŹŒȆƀȑŃǣƕŠž ǩȆŹţȑňŎǭŪȆŪćŃǸȆŇŸõŒōńǶÝňöōć

Lecturer: SOK RASMEY, MEng. 3 4

 ɌɮɆ4.1: ɅɩɋɊɅʂɋƙ˪ɳǎɹɄƒɫɊ ɌɮɆ4.2: ˪ƚȶ ɽɆƷƟȻȴɸɌɈ
ɮ ɳɪ ƙƵȶȲɸǍɍ
5 6

- ƳɌɳɇƐȣȶLjƐɁɽȲɭȶƙǂɸȶɈɁɽɆɳƷžȶ
ɇ. ÐĴŐŻŽșŒōńǶÝ ōǣõƨȍȆŠǿȈōŒōńǶÝņȍõƨƕș ŸǻŪņȍõ
ŪȓǸŪȓõș ÝȍƀȍõàĹș ōǣõÝȍƀȍõŹŒĹǣÝŪūƨĹǣŒŸŭ¤ ÐĴŐŒōńǶÝ
ȆľŸ ōǣõƨȆľŸśõȇĜŸ ȇĜŽȆŹŒǿƕȍŻŒșÐĴŐŨŠğŒȆŠŽ
ȆŹàů¤
Ɉ. ÝȍĴĹșúķ
ȍ ĹșŁŎÝșÝǵõŹļȍõ(ŨŠňōș) ōǣõúȍķĹșŁŎÝș
Ńȍƞȍ¤
 ǭ
ɉ. ƕōūĹșĜȍŒǸõŁÝǵõŹļȍõŠĹșŒȆøÞ õƨōǵęĖĹ F’b Ȇƕū ǿōõ
ÝǵõŹļȍõļŻõÝŎǶõŒŃğĢōNDS-S, Fb¤ ĜǸúȆōȑȆůǿõŕōF’b =

ɌɮɆ4.2: ˪ƚȶ ɽɆƷƟȻȴɸɌɈ

ɮ ɳɪ ƙƵȶȼɸɆɮɍ Ǹ ȓõșƘ
Fb, NDS-S¤ĜǸȆúŎȑŐȍ ǚŰŪȓŪ ĺ ŃǣÝŹŒȇƞŽŸŒƕșƨõÞĹșÐDZ

Lecturer: SOK RASMEY, MEng. 7 8

 M max
S xx,req 's ≥ (eq. 4.1) F’b = Fb (ÐǵĴōǭõȆŪÐǵĴÝȍȇĴLjȆŪÐǵĴC) (eq.4.2)
Fb
Ɍ. ȆğůȆŹŒǿŃȍƞȍȇĜŽŕōȆŹĄǿƕȆŸǪƕÝŎǶõĄȍơōɊ úǸŸ
Ɋ. ȆğůȆŹŒǿŪȓǸŪȓõƘ
ș ĺ ŃǣÝŹŒȇƞŽ Sxx ȇĜŽÐĴŐÝŎǶõ
ÐĴŐÝǵõŹļȍõƨōǵƂĹĺōȟ fb ōǣõȆňȄŒÝǵõŹļȍõȆōȑōǭõÝǵõŹļȍõ
Ąȍơōɉ ȆůǿõƫúȆŸǪƕŪǵŠàĹșƨõÞĹƘ
ș ÝƕœõĜȍŒõ
Ǹ ŕō¤
ƨōǵęĖĹŠǣĹȇĜŽŕōÐĴŐÝŎǶõĄȍơōɋ¤ ŠǣōǣĹŰ ȆŒǿƕǣōÝǵõ
úȍȆţȑŽÝšĴȒȆƕĜĢÝú
ǣ û Ńȍƞƨ
ȍ õÞĹșŹĹǹƂŭōŪȓǸŪȓõșƘĺ ŃǣÝŲȓ õ
ŹļȍõŠĹșŒȆøÞ õƨōǵƂĹĺōȟ fb = Mmax/Sxx ĹǸúćõÝǵõŹļȍõŠĹș
ȆơúķƕșȆƕū ǿōǭõŪȓŪ
Ǹ ȓõșƘĺ ŃǣÝŹĹǹƂàŸSxx,req’s¤
ŒȆøÞ õŠǣĹF’b ȇĜŽÐĴŐÝŎǶõĄȍơōɋ¤
ɋ. ƕȍŻŒșŃȍƞȍƨõÞĹŕ
ș ōȆŹĄǿƕȆŸǪƕÝŎõĄȍơōɊ ÐĴŐ
(a)ȆŒǿƕǣō fb = Mmax/Sxxч F’b ňŎǭŪŹÐŒșŹýōșōǭõàŸŠĹș¤
ŻŽșȆŪÐǵĴÝȍȇĴõÝǵõŹļȍõƨōǵƂĹĺōȟ(C) ȇĜŽŃŃǻŽŕōļŻõ
(b) ȆŒǿƕǣō fb = Mmax/Sxx > F’b ňŎǭŪŪǣōŹÐŒșŹýōșōǭõàŸ
ÝǵõŹļȍõŠĹșŒȆøÞ õȈōŒŃğĢō NDS-S, Fb ōǣõÐĴŐÝǵõŹļȍõ
ŠĹș ĜǸȆúŎȑŹĹǹƂŠŹõǩÝŃȍƞȍƨõÞĹș ōǣõĜȍȆĴǿŸàŸÐĴŐȆƣǿõ ƂǤĒ¤
ƨōǵęĖĹŠǣĹŹŕĜݤ

9 10

- ƳɌɳɇƐȣȶLjƐɁɽȲɭȶƙǂɸȶƳɁɽ
ȆĉǿŭōÝȍƀȍõàĹșȆśĺÝȆŠƙůćõÝȍƀȍõàĹșŒēĊŸ
ȆŹţȑŁŃǣƕȆĠȆĜÝŸŒƕșƘúșȆĉǿŭōŃȍŐÝșŃȍōõÝȍƀȍõàĹș
ŒēĊŸ¤ ĜǸȆúŎȑ ÝȍƀȍõàĹșȆśĺÝÐDZćÝǵõŹļȍõàĹșȆŹýȑŁŎÝșŒś
ȍ ǵĹ
ƕȍŻŒșƨõÞĹșȆĉǿ¤ úȍȆţȑÝȍƀȍõàĹșŒēĊŸ ÝȍƀȍõàĹșÐDZȇÝõ
ōǭõƘúș úȍȇĴÝǑõúȍȆţȑÝȍƀȍõȆśĺÝ ƂĒ
Ǥ ÝȍƀȍõàĹșÐDZƨōǵƂĹĺ
ōȟŹƕŒƘúșȆĉǿ¤
ŪǵŠàĹșȆŹýȑŁŎÝșƕŻ
ȍ ŒșÝȍƀȍõàĹșƫúŹĹǹƂŕōƕōūĹș
ŹĹǹƂȇÐŪŃȍŸŹĦǶŃŸŒƕșňǭŪ
Ŏ ¤ ŃȍŸňŎǭŪŸõÝǵõŹļȍõƕõÞĹșĜǸúŒøƟĒ
ÝŎǶõŸǸŒ4.3ȆƞǿůŪǣōŭōŒōńǶÝŹŒŪǸŽśĺƨ Ŏ úȍøůd
ȍǶ ōǵƂĹĺōȟÝǶõ ɌɮɆ4.3: ɊɭȳƳɁɽɳƙƵɹǃƒȲɽɑǍ
ɸ ɆɽȲɸǎȶ
ɸ ƳɁɽ
Lecturer: SOK RASMEY, MEng. 11 12
 ȆúĒŠǩȇÐŪŃȍŸňŎǭŪ¤ ňŎŪ
ǭ  LjŸōǸĹȇĜŽŹŃŹĹõșȇÐŪňŎǭŪȆŪȆŽǿĹȍĴ
1.5V '
fv = ≤ F 'v (eq. 4.4)
A
Ŏ  LjŸōǸĹ ĜǸúȆōȑÝȍƀȍõàĹșȆŹýȑŁŎÝș
ȇĜÝŠŰǼŸ(hanger)ŸŒƕșňǭŪ
ǵ àĹșȆŹýȑŁŎÝș ƕȍŻŒș
ȇĜŽ V = ÝȍƀȍõàĹșƨĹǣŒŸŭŹĹõșŪŠ
ÐǻŸŹĹǹƂŕōÝȍĴĹșůÝŹĹõșȇÐŪŃȍŸ¤
ŨŠƘŪēĖ ŪǵŠàĹșȆŹýȑŁŎÝșȆōȑƫúƕōūĹșŹĹõșƨȱÝƖÝķĺ Ž
Ŏ ňŎŪ
ŃȍŐÝșŃȍōõŸƅõÝǵõŹļȍõàĹșƨōǵƂĹĺōȟÝǶõ ǭ ȆĉǿúĹǵ
ȈōŃȍŸŹĦǶŃŸŒƕșŸōǸĹŸĹLjňŎǭŪ
ȆàĴȇÝõŹĹõșƨȱÝƖÝķĺ ŽŃȍŸňŎǭŪ fv ȆƞǿůÝǵõŹļȍõàĹșƨōǵ
ȍ ůd ȆúĒŠǩȇÐŪŃȍŸ
V’ = ÝȍƀȍõƨōǵƂĹĺōȟŹĹõșúø
ęĖĹF’v ÐDZŹĹǹƂŕōÐĴŐĜǸúžõȆŹàŪ
F’v = ÝǵõŹļȍõàĹșƨōǵęĖĹ= FvCDCMCtCi
1.5V ȆśńȅõŞńĹșàŸÐĴŐÝȍƀȍõàĹșŭōĜǸúžõȆŹàŪȒ
fv = ≤ F 'v (eq. 4.3)
A ɇ.ȆŒǿƕǣōfv Ljf’v чF’v, ňŎǭŪŹÐŒșŹýōșōǭõÝȍƀȍõàĹș
ŹŒƕǣōȆŒǿƫúƨōǵƂĹĺōȟȆŇŕō ÝǵõŹļȍõàĹșƨōǵƂĹĺōȟàĹșŒōĿů
Ɉ.ȆŒǿƕǣōfv Ljf’v >F’v, ňŎǭŪŪǣōŹÐŒșŹýōșōǭõÝȍƀȍõàĹș
ŹĹõșúø
ȍ ůdȆúĒŠǩȇÐŪŃȍŸňŎǭŪÐDZŹĹǹƂŕōÐĴŐć
ĜǸȆúŎȑŹĹǹƂŒȆõĺǿōŪǵŠàĹșňǭŪ
Ŏ ȆƞǿůŠǣōǣĹŰÝǵõŹļȍõàĹșŪõ
ĺ ȆŃȄĹ
13 14

- ƳɌɳɇƐȣȶLjƐɁɽNJɈƽɆ(ȴɀdžɊɻɊ
ɮ ȶɻ Ʌ
ɽ ȷ
ɩ ɍNJɈƙɁȪɎƳɌ) ƨȍȆŠǿŒōńǶÝȆľŸŒķĺ ŽŪÝŠǩàŸŹƕÝŭĦƕöǼ Ĺ ōǣõàŸŕĹșŒõș
ŨŠğŒŸĹ ŸňŎǭŪ ŹĹǹƂŕōÐĴŐȆğůȆŹŒǿȆýŽàŸĴȟ ƕȍȆĴǿŪ¤ÐǻŸÝĹșƕȍýŽșŁúȍȆţȑŨŠğŒŒōńǶÝȆľŸŒǸÝƨȆľŸƅ
ȆŪàōǣúȈōƕƃ ÝŪū ōǣõƕōūĹú
ș ŸǤÝŽÝšĴȒƕȍŨŸȒȆƨƦƕń ú
ǣ Žǩ ŭōŨŠğŒŒȇōĿŪȇĜŽņŪņŸǚŰÐĴŐ ōǣõȆŹŒȅŒȆňȄŒōǭõ
ȆōȇƨȗŸ¤ ŨŠğŒƨĹǣŒŸŭćƨōǵÐŪōȟȈōŹŒȆťŃŒōńǶÝ ŹŒȆƀȑ ŨŠğŒƨōǵęĖĹ ȆƞǿůŨŠğŒŒōńǶÝȆľŸŒǸÝƨȆľŸŒȇōĿŪȆōȑ
ňŎǭŪ ōǣõŪȓĦ
Ǹ ǵŽȆƨƦƕń ǣúŒȆøÞ õƕǵŃʼnƨōǵęĖĹ E’ = ECMCtCi¤ ŸǸŪŒēûǹ ŽņȍõƳŃʼnǣŠŽŸǻĒƘúș ŒȓǵȇōĺŪǣōÐǣĹŒēûǹ ŽņȍõŨŠğŒ
ŸǸŒŪōĺƕȍŻŒșàŸÐĴŐŨŠğŒňŎŪ
ǭ ȆŹàŪŽÝšŠĴħŒōńǶÝňŪūļ ŒōńǶÝȆľŸŨžŪȆѤ ȆŒǿƕǣōŨŠğŒƨōǵęĖĹÝŎǶõļŻõ4.1 ŹĹǹƂ
ɈŭōŒøƟĒÝŎǶõŸǸŒ4.4¤ ŕōȆśńȅõŞńĹș ȆŐȑȆůǿõŠǣýŸķŁňŎǭŪŹÐŒșŹýōșúȍȆţȑŨŠ
ŨŠğŒƨōǵęĖĹŹƕõșȆúĒŠǩŒŃğĢōIBC 1604.3.6 ŭō ğŒ ȆŒǿŪǣōĜǸȆúŎȑȆŃ ȆůǿõŹĹǹƂȇĹŒȆõÞǿōŪǵŠàĹșňǭŪ
Ŏ  ōǣõŠǣōǣĹŰ
ÝŎǶõļŻõ4.1 ōǣõ k ćȆŪÐǵĴȇĜŽÐǣĹƕȍŻŒșƳŃʼnǣŠŽŸǻĒƘúș ŨŠğŒȆƣǿõ ƂĒ
Ǥ ŪĺõȆŃȄŤ ȆőȆŠŽŒōńǶÝƨȆľŸňȍćõŒōńǶÝ
ÝŎǶõŋĹǵŒõðǶ Ȇȍ ĉǿȇĜŽŨŠğŒŒōĺȈōŋĹǵŒõðǶ ȍȆĉǿȆŹàŪ ȆľŸɈĜõŨŠğŒƨōǵęĖĹōǭõȆśńȅõŞńĹșļŪL/360¤

Lecturer: SOK RASMEY, MEng. 15 16

 ǂǍȶ4.1: NJɈƽɆɔɅɭȦƈɁɑɸǍɆɽɌɅɮɁ ɌɁ Ʌȶ
ɩ ɄƒɊ
ɫ
Deflection Deflection Limit
Live load deflection ¨LL L/360
Incremental long-term deflection due to dead load plus live load
L/240
(including creep effects), ¨TL = k ¨DL + ¨LL

Ŏ ŽÝšŠĴħŒȍȆ ŸǪŒȍ
k = 1.0 ƕȍŻŒșȆĉǿȆƕǿŪ LjŹƕƕș LjȆĉǿŒǣĹàƂȆŹŒǿÝǶõ
Ŏ ŽÝšŠĴħŒȍȆ ŸǪŒȍŻƕșȆƕǿŪ ōǣõ 0.5
ŻƕșȆƕǿŪ, 1.0 ƕȍŻŒșȆĉǿƕöǼĹȆŹŒǿÝǶõ
Ŏ ŽÝšŠĴħŒȍȆ ŸǪŒȍ
ƕȍŻŒșȆĉǿƕöǼĹȆĉǿŒǣĹàƂōǣõňŎǭŪI śŽǣĹŹƘŒșȆŹŒǿÝǶõ
ŻƕșƕöǼŤL ćŹŒȆƀȑŸōǸĹŸĹLjňŎǭŪŸƅõŃȍŸĄǣĹýŎ Ɉ,ѐDL ćŨŠğŒŒõÞ
ŠǩŒōńǶÝȆľŸD, ōǣõѐLLćŨŠğŒŒõÞŠǩŒōńǶÝƨȆľŸL Lj(Lr LjS)¤

ŨŠȆàõȆƣǿõ(Camber) ćàŸśŽǣĹŹƘŒșȈōŸĹ LjňŎǭŪ

ɌɮɆ4.4: ȼǚƙƳɊNJɈƽɆɄƒɊ
ɫ ćŪǻůàŸŒȆõÞǿĹŨŠğŒŃǣƕȆĠȆƣǿõȆŽǿćŃǸȆŇȆƕū ǿ1.5 Ĝõ

17 18

ǭ ĜȍŒǸŽȆĉǿŒĹ
ȈōŨŠğŒŒōńǶÝȆľŸúȍȆţȑňŎŪ ǣ àƂ ōǣõȆƕū ǿ 1.0 ȆśńȅõŞńĹșƕȍŻŒșàŸÝȍ ŸǤĹàŸĒȱŸŸŒƕșÝȍŻŽúȍȆţȑŸōǸĹÝȍŻŽ
ĜõȈōŨŠğŒŒōńǶÝȆľŸúȍȆţȑňŎǭŪÝȍŻŽȆőȆŠŽȇĜŽƨōǵƂĹĺōȟ ȇĜŽŭōŹŒȆƀȑňȍćõ4.5m¤ ĜǸȆúŎȑŹŒȆƀȑňŎǭŪÝȍŻŽȇĜŽňȍ
Ŏ ŽůÐDZ
ŒōńǶݤ ŨŠȆàõȆƣǿõȆŽǿȈōƕŭƕŨÐŽůŸŒƕșňǭŪ ćõ 4.5m ÐǻŸȇĹÝȍĴĹșŨŠğŒŒōńǶÝƨȆľŸƨōǵęĖĹȆƕū ǿōǭõ
ŪǣōŕōǚŰćŪĹǣȆѤ úȍȆţȑŸĹ ōǣõňŎǭŪÝŎǶõĜȍŒǸŽƕȍȇŒȓĹ ÐǻŸƨōǵ Ŏ Ąȍōǻů
12.5mm¤ ÐǻŸȇĹÝĹșƕȍýŽșŁŸōǸĹÝȍŻŽȇĜŽŹŃȆŽǿňǭŪ
ƂĹĺōȟȆőȆŠŽȇĜŽŨŒğŒňŎǭŪȆŽǿƕ 12mm ȆŹàŪŒōńǶÝ ȆŪĄęąȍõ àŸĒȱŸŸŒƕșÝȍŻŽōǭõàōșȇĹžž ȍõ ŠǩȆŹţȑŨŠ
ŠŹøů0.24kPa¤ ŸƀƕșŸŒƕșŸōǸĹ ōǣõňŎǭŪ¤ ňŎŪ
ǭ ȆŪÐǻŸȇĹÐĴŐŨŠğŒƨōǵ
ŨŠğŒƨōǵęĖĹśĺŽǚ
ș ŰÝŎǶõĄȍŠǸÝȆōȑ ȆŹýõÝȍĴĹșƘŎ Ū ęĖĹĹǸúćõL/360 ȆĜǿŪœǩÝȍĴĹșàŸĒȱŸŸŒƕșÝȍŻŽ¤ȆĜǿŪœǩĄů
ǻ
ǿ ȇĜŽŒķ
ȆŹŒȑȈōŋĹǵŪǣōȇŪōȆŹÐȂõŒõðǶ ȍ ōǣõƕȍŨŸȒŒȆõƟů ĺ Ž Ýȍ ŸǤĹàŸĒȱŸŸŒƕșÝȍŻŽ ÐǻŸȇĹȆŹŒǿàĺŸŒōńȑÝǵõŕžȓȆÝĜǵȍȇĜÝȆýŽ
ŠǩŨŠğŒňȍžž ȍõ ōǣõȆĜǿŪœǩĄǻůÝȍ ŸǤĹ/ÝȍĴĹșàŸĒȱŸŸŒƕșÝŻ
ȍ Ž¤ ŨąŒșŸōǸĹŽƩćõŒǣĹàƂ¤
ȆņȑćŲȓ õķŨŠğŒƨōǵęĖĹȆōȑŹĹǹƂŕōŸÝȆþǿĒŁŪǣō ĜȍȆķȑŹƘůȆśƖõŠǩȆōȑȆĜǿŪœǩÐĴŐŨŠğŒÐDZÐĴŐ

Lecturer: SOK RASMEY, MEng. 19 20

ŪȓǸŪȓõșōǣúŽŨŠŹĹǹƂàŸȆğůƕŸȆƕŸƕŪǩàŸŨŠğŒȆƕū ǿōǭõ úȍȆţȑňŎǭŪŸõŒōńǶÝŠŹøůŃŃǻŽŕōĜǸúžõȆŹàŪ
ŨŠğŒƨōǵęĖŤ úȍȆţȑňŎǭŪ LjňŎǭŪȆŪȇĜŽŸõŒōńǶÝŠŹøů 5wk ( DL )+ LL L3
ȆůǿõŃŃǻŽŕōŪȓǸŪõ
ȓ ō
ș ǣúŽŨŠŹĹǹƂàŸƫŹƕȱůȆŽǿŒōńǶÝƨȆľŸ I req 'd = (240) (eq. 4.6)
384 E '
5wLL L4 L ĜǸȆúŎȑ ĹȍȈŽŪȓǸŪõ
ȓ șōǣúŽŨŠňȍćõȈōƕŪǩàŸ(4.5) ōǣõ(4.6) ÐDZ
Δ LL = =
384 E ' I 360 ŭōŹŒƕǣŃʼnŨŠŽǵŒ¤
ȆğȑŹƘů ōǣõĹȍȆŸȄŒȆƣǿõ ƂǤĒȈōƕŪǩàŸžõȆŽǿ Őȍ ǚŰŪȓǸŪȓõș - ɳɇƐȣȶLjƐɁɽȲɭȶƙǂɸȶƙɃȩȾ (ȲɭȶƙǂɸȶɑȶžɁɴɽ Ȳȶǒȷɽ)
ōǣúŽŨŠŹĹǹƂàŸ Ǹ ŹŃõș
ÝǵõŹļȍõƕõÞĹșȇÝõƘúș Fcŏ ƫŹƕȱůȆŽǿÝȍƞú
5wLL L3 ŹņůƨōǵęĖĹ 1mm úȍȆţȑŒōńȑȇĜÝŹŃǶĦȆŽǿƨõÞĹșȆĉǿ(ŸǸŒ
I req 'd = (360) (eq. 4.5)
384 E ' 4.5). ȆŒǿƕǣōÝȍƞú
Ǹ ŹŃõșŹņůƨōǵęĖĹàōșȇĹĹǸú ŒŃğĢō NDS
ĜǸúýŎ ȇĜŸŪȓŪ
Ǹ ȓõșōú
ǣ ŽŨŠŹĹǹƂàŸƫŹƕȱůȆŽǿŒōńǶÝƕŸǵŒ śĺŽșǚŰƕŪǩàŸƕȍŻŒșàŸÐĴŐĹȍȈŽÐĴŐƕŪŪǸŽúȍȆţȑ

21 22

ÝȍƞǸúŹŃõșŹņůƨōǵęĖĹĹǸúćõ 0.5mm ȇśƩÝȆŽǿĹȍȈŽļŻõ

ŸŒƕșŒŃğĢōNDS-SÐDZȒ
Fc ⊥ , 0.5 mm = 0.73Fc ⊥ , NDS − S (eq. 4.7)
ÝǵõŹļȍõŹŃǶĦƨōǵƂĹĺōȟ LjÝǵõŹļȍõƕõÞĹșȇÝõƘúșŹĹǹƂŕō
ÐĴŐć
R1
f c⊥ = ≤ F 'c ⊥ (eq. 4.8)
Abearing
ȇĜŽ F’cŏ = ÝǵõŹļȍõŹŃǶĦȇÝõƘúșƨōǵęĖĹ
R1 = ÝȍƀȍõŹŒĹǣÝŪūƨĹǣŒŸŭŹĹõșŃȍŸ
ɌɮɆ4.5: ƳɌƙɃȩȾƙɁȶɽɃɸɌ Ʌȶ ȶ
Ƕ = (ÝȍŻƕșňǭŪ
Abearing = ŹÝƦȈśńŹŃĦ Ŏ )x(ŹŒȇƂõŹŃǶĦ)= blb ɩ ɆɅƐȲƴȶȲƒ
ɭ ɭ

Lecturer: SOK RASMEY, MEng. 23 24

 Ƕ ȇÝõƘúș
Fcŏ = ÝǵõŹļȍõŹŃĦ Ȇƕū ǿ 40mm úȍȆţȑƨõÞĹșȆĉǿŹŃǶĦȆŽǿȆĉǿ ōǣõ 75mm úȍȆţȑ
Ƕ ȇÝõƘúșƨōǵƂĹĺōȟ
fcŏ = ÝǵõŹļȍõŹŃĦ ƨõÞĹșȆĉǿŹŃĦ
Ƕ ȆŽǿĄęąȍõƳĜĢLjȆŒĹǵõ¤
ŹŒȇƂõŹŃǶĦŹĹǹƂàŸƨŒœŒŸŭ lb ŃŃǻŽŕōȆğůàŸĹȍ ŠȱĹȝŭōàŸŹŃĦ
Ƕ ŽȍƨǣĹŪǻůúȍōǻōȇĜŽƫúȆŹŒǿƕȍŻŒșŸōǸĹ
ȆŸȄŒȆƣǿõ ƂǤĒȈōƕŪǩàŸ(4.8), ĜǸȆúŎȑȆůǿõŕō ŸĹLjňŎǭŪŭōŒøƟĒÝŎǶõŸǸŒ4.6¤
R1 əDŽɒɌɀɿ4.1: ƳɌȴɀdžɌɅɮɁ(ɞɌɁ) Ʌȶ
ɩ ɄƒɊ
ɫ ɳɊ
lb ,req 'd ≥ (eq. 4.9)
bFc ⊥ ŒžõșÝȍŻŽÐȍŸǸȈōȈśńŒōńŒșǑÝĄōŸŒƕșƨýŸƕķĢ ýŸ
ȆŒǿƕǣōŹŒȇƂõŹŃĦ
Ƕ  lb ŹĹǹƂàŸȆúĒŠǩƕŪǩàŸ(4.9) ňȍćõ ŭōŒøƟĒÝŎǶõŸǸŒ4.7¤ ÐĴŐ(a)ŸōǸĹÐȍŸǸ B1 ōǣõ(b)ňŎǭŪȆŪG1
ŹŒȇƂõŹŃǶĦȇĜŽÐĴŐŕō ƨŎ ÝÐĴŐ LjƂǤƕƃÝŸƫúƨōǵƂĹĺōȟ ȆğůƕōūĹșȆŹŒǿȆĉǿ Douglas fir-larch¤ŒōńǶÝŭōƨȍȆŠǿȆŽǿ Ýȍ
ƂǤňǩɇȈōƂǤňǩņȍõɈ: ŒȆõÞǿōÝȍŻƕșňǭŪ
Ŏ b ōǣõ/LjȆŹŒǿĹȍȈŽÝǵõŹļȍõ ŻŽŭōĜǸúžõȆŹàŪȒ
ňȍćõF’cŏ¤ àŸƨōǵƂĹĺōȟćÝșȇƕĺ õŹŒȇƂõŹŃǶĦƨŒœŒŸŭÐǻŸȇĹ ɇ.ŒōńǶÝƨȆľŸL =1.92kPa

25 26

ɌɮɆ4.6: ƳɌƙɃȩȾɍɸɔɩɁɑɸǍɆɽɌɅɮɁ ɌɁ Ʌȶ
ɩ ɄƒɫɊ
ɌɮɆ4.6: ƳɌƙɃȩȾɍɸɔɁ
ɩ ɑɸǍɆɽɌɅɮɁ ɌɁ Ʌȶ
ɩ ɄƒɊ
ɫ

Lecturer: SOK RASMEY, MEng. 27 28

 Ɉ.ŒōńǶÝȆľŸȒ
- ŭŎõƕǣƀÝȍŻƕș25mm= 0.287kPa
- àĺŸÝǵõŕžȓ ȆÝÝȍŻƕș25mm = 0.115kPa
- ŹŒŠȱōʼnȆŪàōǣúōǣõȆƨƣǣúŹĹǹōǣĹ= 0.4kPa
- ĄęąȍõŠĴħžõÝŎǶõ= 1.0kPa
- ŃȍõōșŞńŽșŸŒƕșȆŹýõÝȍŻŽƫúƘÝŽœõƕōūĹș
ȆğůŠžǼ ōǑõ¤
ÝǵõŹļȍõůÝȆúĒŠǩļŻõŒŃğĢōNDS-SÐDZ
ɇ.ÝǵõŹļȍõŠĹșŒȆøÞ õFb = 10.34MPa
Ɉ.ÝǵõŹļȍõàĹșFv = 1.24MPa
ɌɮɆ4.7: ˪ƚȶ ɽȲɸǍɍȴɸɌɮ
29 30

ɉ.ÝǵõŹļȍõŹŃĦ
Ƕ Fcŏ = 4.31MPa
- ɳɇƐȣȶLjƐɁɽȲɭȶƙǂɸȶɈɁɽɆɳƷžȶ
Ɋ.ŪȓǸĦǵŽȆƨƦƕń ú
ǣ E = 1.31x104MPa
ɇ.ÐĴŐŻŽșŒōńǶÝōǣõƳŃʼnǣŠŽŒōńǶÝŸǻŪŒēûǹ Žņȍõ
ʔ.ʒ ƳɌɎɩNJȴɌɅɮɁ ɅɩȶɄƒɊ
ɫ ŪȓǸŪȓõș ÝȍƀȍõàĹș ōǣõÝȍƀȍõŹŒĹǣÝŪūƨĹǣŒŸŭ¤ ÐĴŐŒōńǶÝ
Ǥ ПĹ ōǣõňŎǭŪ ŪǵŠàĹș ŨŠňōș ōǣõúȍ
ćŃǸȆŇÝŎǶõàŸƂŨ ȆľŸ ōǣõƨȆľŸ ȇĜŽƫúȆŹŒǿúȍȆţȑàŸÐĴŐŨŠğŒȆŠŽ
ķĹșŁŎÝșŃȍƞȍŸŒƕșňŪ
ǭŎ  LjŸĹŹĹǹƂŕōƘð Žș ōǣõŒōńǶÝÝȫƘð Žș ȆŹàů¤ÐǣĹŸǻŪņȍõŃȍõōșŞńŽșŠžǼ ōŸŒƕșƨõÞĹș¤
ȇĜŸ LjƫúÐĴŐ¤ ȆýŽŒȍĴõșÐȆDZ ĜǿŪœǩÐĴŐ ȆŒǿňǭŪ
Ŏ ŭō Ɉ. Ƙð ŽșúȍķĹșŁŎÝșÝǵõŹļȍõ(ŨŠňōș) ōǣõúȍķĹșŁŎÝș
ŹƘŒșŹÐŒșŹýōșňōșōǭõŒōńǶÝŭōƨȍȆŠǿ LjÐĴŐŽŃʼnŨŠŹŃŹŃõș Ŏ àŸÐĴŐ¤
ŃȍƞȍȆĜǿŪœǩȆŹŒǿÝǶõ
ǭŎ  LjŸĹ¤ ƂǤŋōƂŨ
ōǭõŒōńǶÝŸŒƕșňŪ Ǥ ÐƕȍŻŒșŸōǸĹ ŸĹ LjňŎŪ
ǭ Ȇĉǿ ɉ.ÐĴŐŹÝƦȈśńŪŠ Ǹ õ
ǵ àĹșAxx ŪȓŪ ȓ Ƙ
ș ĺ ŃǣÝSxx ōǣõ ŪȓǸ
ƫŸōǣõňŎǭŪȆĉǿŒǣĹàƂŭōĜǸúžõȆŹàŪ¤ ŪȓõșōǣúŽŨŠ¤

Lecturer: SOK RASMEY, MEng. 31 32

 Ɋ.ÐĴŐÝǵõŹļȍõƨōǵƂĹĺōȟfb (b) ȆŒǿfb = Mmax/Sxx > F’b ňŎǭŪŪǣōŹÐŒșŹýōșōǭõàŸŠĹș¤
M max ɍ.ȆĜǿŪœǩÐĴŐÝǵõŹļȍõƨōǵęĖĹƨĹǣŒŸŭLjŪȓǸŪȓõȇș ĜŽ
fb = (eq. 4.10)
S xx ňŎǭŪƫúŹŃŕō ȇśƩÝȆŽǿÝǵõŹļȍõŠĹșŒȆøÞ õȇĹŪǻů ƕȆŸƕ
ɋ.ÐĴŐŻŽșȆŪÐǵĴÝȍȇĴÝǵõŹļȍõLjȆŪÐǵĴC Ȇƞǿů ƕŪǩàŸÝǵõŹļȍõŠĹșŒȆøÞ õƨōǵęĖĹ F’b = Mmax/Sxx ŸǻúȆğȑ
ůÝÝǵõŹļȍõŠĹșŒȆøÞ õļŪļŻõNDS-S Fb ōǣõÐĴŐÝǵõŹļȍ ŹƘůŸÝŪȓǸŪõ
ȓ șƨĹǣŒŸŭƨōǵęĖĹ ōǣõŒōńǶÝƨĹǣŒŸŭƨōǵęĖŤ
õŠĹșŒȆøÞ õƨōǵęĖĹȆğůȆŹŒǿƕŪǩàŸ(4.2): ĜǸȆúŎȑŪȓǸŪõ
ȓ șƨĹǣŒŸŭƨōǵęĖĹMmax = F’bSxx ȆğůƘð Žș
F’b = Fb (ÐǵĴōǭõȆŪÐǵĴÝȍȇĴLjȆŪÐǵĴC) ŪȓǸŪȓõșƨĹǣŒŸŭƨōǵęĖĹ ȆůǿõƫúÐĴŐŒōńǶÝƨĹǣŒŸŭ
ȍ ōɊ ȆŇ
Ɍ. ȆŹŒȅŒȆňȄŒÝǵõŹļȍõƨōǵƂĹĺōȟ fb ȆúĒŠǩĄơ ƨōǵęĖĹƫŹƕȱůȆŽǿÝǵõŹļȍõŠĹșŒȆøÞ õ ȆğůȆŹŒǿŃȍŐÝș
ōǭõÝǵõŹļȍõŠĹșŒȆøÞ õƨōǵęĖĹF’b ȇĜŽŕōÐĴŐĄȍơōɋ ŃȍōõŪȓǸŪȓõƨ
ș ĹǣŒŸŭ ōǣõƨȍȆŠǿȈōŒōńǶݤ ƕȍŻŒșňǭŪ
Ŏ ŸõŒōńǶÝ
(a) ȆŒǿfb = Mmax/Sxx ч F’b ňŎǭŪŹÐŒșŹýōșōǭõàŸŠĹș¤ ŠŹøůȆůǿõŃŃǻŽŕōƨȍȆŠǿȈōŪȓǸŪõ
ȓ șƨĹǣŒŸŭć

33 34

wTL L2 - ɳɇƐȣȶLjƐɁɽȲɭȶƙǂɸȶƳɁɽ
M max =
8 Ɏ.ÐĴŐƨȍȆŠǿÝõ
ǵ ŹļȍõàĹșfv Ljf’v, ȆŒǿƕǣōćƫú¤
ȇĜŽ L ćŹŒȆƀȑňŎǭŪÐǣĹć[m]¤ȆğȑŹƘůōǣõĹȍȆŸȄŒƘŸ 1.5V
fv = (eq. 4.12)
Ȇƣǿõ ƂĒ
Ǥ ōǸƂƕŪǩàŸžõȆŽǿŐȍǚŰŒōńǶÝƕŸǵŒƨōǵęĖĹƨĹǣŒŸŭ A
ÐDZȒ 1.5V '
8M max 8( F 'b S xx ) f 'v = (eq. 4.13)
wTL = = (eq. 4.11) A
L2 L2 ȇĜŽ V ćÝȍƀȍõàĹșƨĹǣŒŸŭŹĹõșƨȱÝƖÝķĺ ŽŃȍŸŹŃǶĦŸŒƕș
ȆğůƘð ŽșŒōńǶÝƕŸǵŒƨōǵęĖĹ wTL ōǣõƨȍȆŠǿȈōŒōńǶÝ
ňŎǭŪŸĹLjŸōǸĹōǣõV’ ćÝȍƀȍõƨĹǣŒŸŭúȍøůd ȆúĒŠǩȇÐŪ
ǵ Źļȍ
ȆľŸwDL ȆŽǿƨõÞĹș ŒōńǶÝƨȆľŸƨōǵęĖĹwLL ƫŹƕȱůȆŽǿÝõ
ǵ ŹļȍõàĹșȇĹŪǻůƕȍŻŒșňǭŪ
ŃȍŸ¤ ȆŹŒǿ V’ ÐĴŐƨȍȆŠǿÝõ Ŏ  LjŸĹ
õŠĹșŒȆøÞ õƫúÐĴŐŕōȆğůȆŹŒǿŃŐ
ȍ ÝșŃȍōõșŒōƖ ȍŒōńǶ
Ŏ úȍøůd ŠǩȇÐŪŃȍŸōǣõŃȍŸŹŃǶĦȇĜŽ
ȇĜŽýū ōŒōńǶÝŹŒŪǸŽśĺǶȍÝǶõ
ÝȒ
wTL = wDL + wLL ŸõȆĹÝǵõŹļȍõƕõÞĹș¤

Lecturer: SOK RASMEY, MEng. 35 36

 ɏ. ÐĴŐŻŽșȆŪÐǵĴÝȍȇĴÝǵõŹļȍõ LjȆŪÐǵĴC ōǣõ ƕŪǩàŸÝǵõŹļȍõàĹșƨōǵęĖĹȆƕū ǿ 1.5V/A Lj 1.5V’/A ōǣõȆğȑ
ÐĴŐÝǵõŹļȍõàĹșƨōǵęĖĹȆğůȆŹŒǿƕŪǩàŸ(4.14): ŹƘůŸÝÝȍƀȍõàĹșƨĹǣŒŸŭVmax ōǣõŒōńǶÝƨĹǣŒŸŭ¤
F 'v = Fv C DC M Ct Ci (eq. 4.14) 1.5Vmax
= F 'v
ɇɆ. ȆŹŒȅŒȆňȄŒƨȍȆŠǿÝǵõŹļȍõàĹș fv Lj f’v ȆúĒŠǩ Axx
ĄȍơōɎȆŇōǭõÝǵõŹļȍõàĹșƨōǵęĖĹ F’v ȇĜŽÐĴŐÝŎǶõ ĜǸȆúŎȑÝȍƀȍõàĹșƨĹǣŒŸŭÐDZ
Ąȍơōɏ¤ F 'v Axx
Vmax or V 'max =
(a) ȆŒǿƕǣōfv Ljf’v ч F’v ňŎǭŪŹÐŒșŹýōșōǭõÝȍƀȍõàĹș¤ 1.5
(b)ȆŒǿƕǣōfv Ljf’v > F’v ňŎǭŪŪǣōŹÐŒșŹýōșōǭõÝȍƀȍõàĹș¤ - ɳɇƐȣȶLjƐɁɽNJɈƽɆ
ɇɇ. ÐĴŐŒōńǶÝƨōǵęĖĹ LjÝȍƀȍõàĹșƨĹǣŒŸŭȇĜŽ ɇɈ. ȆğůȆŹŒǿŸǸŒŪōĺŨŠğŒ ÐĴŐ ōǣõȆŹŒȅŒȆňȄŒ
ňŎǭŪƫúŹŃŕōƫŹƕȱůȆŽǿÝǵõŹļȍõàĹșȆğůƕŸȆƕŸ ŨŠğŒŒōńǶÝƨȆľŸōǣõŒōńǶÝƕŸǵŒōǭõŨŠğŒƨōǵęĖŤ

37 38

ƕȍŻŒșňǭŪ
Ŏ ŸõŒōńǶÝŠŹøůȆůǿõŃŃǻŽŕōŨŠğŒŒōńǶÝƨȆľŸ ŽÝšŠĴħŒȍȆ ŸǪŒȍŻƕșȆƕǿŪ
Ŏ ŽÝšŠĴħŒȍȆ ŸǪŒȍŻƕș
= 1.0 ƕȍŻŒșȆĉǿƕöǼĹȆŹŒǿŹŕƕșÝǶõ
5wLL L4 L
Δ LL = ≤ ȆƕǿŪ
384 E ' I 360
ŨŠğŒŒōńǶÝƕŸǵŒ(ŸǻŪŒēûǹ ŽņȍõàŸŸǻĒƘúș) = 0.5 ƕȍŻŒșȆĉǿƕǼö ĹȆĉǿŒǣĹàƂōǣõňŎǭŪI śŽǣĹȆŹƕú
ȆŹŒǿŹŕƕșÝǶõ
Ŏ ŽÝšŠĴħŒȍȆ ŸǪŒȍŻƕșƕöǼĹ
5wk ( DL )+ LL L4 L
Δ k ( DL ) + LL = ≤ L = ŹŒȆƀȑŸōǸĹŸĹLjňŎǭŪ[m]
384 E ' I 240
ѐk(DL)+LL = ŨŠğŒŒõÞŠǩŒōńǶÝƕŸǵŒk(D) + L (LjLr LjS)
ȇĜŽ E’ = ECMCtCi ȆŪÐǵĴÝȍȇĴÝǵõŹļȍõȇĜŽŭōŒŸǤŲůŠǩ
ѐLL = ŨŠğŒŒõÞŠǩŒōńǶÝƨȆľŸL (LjLr LjS)
ǣ àƂȆŃ
ŪǵōȆƞǿůȆŪÐǵĴCi ŪǣōƨōǵƂĹĺōȟȆŽǿȆĉǿŒĹ
wk(DL)+LL = ŒōńǶÝƕŸǵŒŸǻŪŒēûǹ Žk(D)+L(LjLr Lj S)
k = ƳŃʼnǣŠŽŸǻĒƘúș
wLL = ŒōńǶÝƨȆľŸƨĹǣŒŸŭL (LjLr LjS)
Ŏ
= 1.0 ƕȍŻŒșȆĉǿȆƕǿŪ LjŹƕƕș LjȆĉǿŒǣĹàƂȆŹŒǿÝǶõ
Lecturer: SOK RASMEY, MEng. 39 40
 ɇɉ. ÐĴŐŒōńǶÝƨōǵęĖĹƨĹǣŒŸŭȇĜŽƫúŹŃȆğů ĜǸúýŎ ŸȇĜŸ ƕȍŻŒșňŪ
ǭŎ ŸõŒōńǶÝŠŹøů ŒōńǶÝƕŸǵŒƨĹǣ
ňŎǭŪƫŹƕȱůȆŽǿŨŠğŒ ȆğůƕŸȆƕŸƕŪǩàŸŨŠğŒȆƕū ǿ ŒŸŭƫúÐĴŐ
ōǭõŨŠğŒƨōǵęĖĹōǣõȆğȑŹƘůŸÝŒōńǶÝƨĹǣŒŸŭ¤úȍȆţȑ 384 E ' I § L ·
wk ( DL )+ LL = ¨ ¸ (eq. 4.16)
ňŎǭŪŸõŒōńǶÝŠŹøůŨŠğŒŒōńǶÝƨȆľŸŹĹǹƂŕōÐĴŐć
5L4 © 240 ¹

5wLL L4 L ȆğůƘð ŽșŁ wk(DL)+LL = wk(DL) + wLL = k(wDL) + wLL

Δ LL = ≤
384 E ' I 360 ȆůǿõƫúÐĴŐŒōńǶÝƨȆľŸƨĹǣŒŸŭwLL ŕō¤
ȆğůȆğȑŹƘůōǣõĹȍȆŸȄŒȆƣǿõ ƂĒ
Ǥ ōǸƂƕŪǩàŸžõȆŽǿ - ɳɇƐȣȶLjƐɁɽȲɭȶƙǂɸȶƙɃȩȾ (ȲɭȶƙǂɸȶɑȶžɁɴɽ Ȳȶǒȷɽ)
Őȍ ǚŰŒōńǶÝƨȆľŸƨĹǣŒŸŭ ɇɊ. ÐĴŐƨȍȆŠǿÝõ
ǵ ŹļȍõŹŃǶĦ ōǣõȆňȄŒōǭõÝǵõŹļȍõ
384 E ' I § L · ƕõÞĹƨ
ș ōǵęĖĹȇÝõōǭõƘúș¤
wLL = ¨ ¸ (eq. 4.15)
5 L4 © 360 ¹ R1 R1
f c⊥ = = ≤ F 'c ⊥ (eq. 4.17)
Abearing blb
41 42

ȇĜŽ F’cŏ = ÝǵõŹļȍõŹŃǶĦƨōǵęĖĹ= FcŏCMCtCbCi ɇɋ. ÐĴŐŒōńǶÝƨōǵęĖĹƨĹǣŒŸŭ(LjÝȍƀȍõŹŒĹǣÝŪū)

R1 = ÝȍƀȍõŹŒĹǣÝŪūƨĹǣŒŸŭŹĹõșŃȍŸ ȇĜŽňŎǭŪƫúŹŃŕōƫŹƕȱůȆŽǿÝǵõŹļȍõŹŃǶĦȆğůƕŸȆƕŸ

Ƕ = (ÝȍŻƕșňǭŪ
Abearing = ŹÝƦȈśńŹŃĦ Ŏ )(ŹŒȇƂõŹŃǶĦ) = blb ƕŪǩàŸƨȍȆŠǿÝõ
ǵ ŹļȍõŹŃǶĦȆƕū ǿōõ
ǭ ÝǵõŹļȍõƨōǵęĖĹ ȆƞǿůȆğȑ

Ŏ
b = ÝȍŻƕșňǭŪ ŹƘůŸÝÝȍƀȍõŹŒĹǣÝŪūR1:

lb = ŹŒȇƂõŹŃǶĦŹĹõșŃȍŸňŎǭŪ R1 = Abearing F 'c ⊥ = blb F 'c ⊥

Ƕ
Fcŏ = ÝǵõŹļȍõŹŃĦ ȆğůƘð ŽșÝƀ
ȍ ȍ õŹŒĹǣÝŪūƨōǵęĖĹ R1 Ȇůǿõƫú

ŹŒȇƂõŹŃǶĦŹĹǹƂàŸƨŒœŒŸŭ lb ƫúÐĴŐŕōȆğůĹȍ ǵ ŹļȍõŹŃǶĦȆğůȆŹŒǿ

ÐĴŐŒōńǶÝƨĹǣŒŸŭƨōǵęĖĹ ȇśƩÝȆŽǿÝõ

ȆŸȄŒƕŪǩàŸ(4.17) ĜǸȆúŎȑȆůǿõŕō ŃȍŐÝșŃ

 ȍōõŸƅõÝȍƀȍõŹŒĹǣÝŪūƨĹǣŒŸŭōǣõƨȍȆŠǿȈōŒōńǶݤ
ƕȍŻŒșňǭŪ
Ŏ ŸõŒōńǶÝŠŹõůȆůǿõŕō
R
lb , req 'd ≥ 1 (eq. 4.18) wTL L
bFc ⊥ R1,max =
2
Lecturer: SOK RASMEY, MEng. 43 44
 ȇĜŽ L ćŹŒȆƀȑňŎǭŪÐǣĹć[m]¤ ȆğȑŹƘů ōǣõĹȍȆŸȄŒ     
əDŽɒɌɀɿ4.2: ƳɌɎNJȴɄƒ
ɩ Ɋ
ɫ ɳȺˊ
ƕŪǩàŸžõȆŽǿȆƣǿõ ƂǤĒŐȍ ǚŰŒōńǶÝƕŸǵŒƨōǵęĖĹƨĹǣŒŸŭ
ȆÐŭōňŎǭŪȆĉǿƫŸŪǵŠàĹș 100mmx350mm ćȆĉǿ
2 R1,max 2 Abearing F 'c ⊥ 2blb F 'c ⊥
wTL = = = (eq. 4.19) ŹƕŽșŨОõĹœǹõȆŽŠɇ ȇĜŽŒōńǶÝúŽȱĹŹŒŪǸŽśĺȍǶ 8.96kN
L L L
ȇĜŽƫúŭōŃǩļȍõŹÐŒșÝȇōžõȆŽǿňǭŪ
Ŏ ¤ ŹŒȆƀȑňŎǭŪ 4.5m
ȆğůƘð ŽșŒōńǶÝƨōǵęĖĹƕŸǵŒ wTL ōǣõƨȍȆŠǿŒōńǶÝȆľŸ wDL
ƨōǵƂĹĺōȟÝǶõ
Ŏ ŽÝšŠĴħŒȍȆ ŸǪŒȍŻƕșƕöǼĹ ōǣõƕǩĹǵĴƟŨŠňŪūļ
ȆŽǿƨõÞĹș ȆůǿõŃŃǻŽŕōŒōńǶÝƨȆľŸƨōǵęĖĹ wLL ƫŹƕȱů
ȆƞǿůňŎǭŪȆōȑŭōàŸŃŒșžõȇĹŹĹõșŃȍŸ¤ ƕōūĹșĜõșƕǵǩȆĹȆĉǿ
ȆŽǿÝǵõŹļȍõŹŃĦ
Ƕ ¤
wTL = wDL + wLL Ƕ 
5.65kN/m3 ōǣõȆŪÐǵĴŸůȒȆŠŽŒōńǶÝCD = 1.0¤ ŹŒȇƂõŹŃĦ

ĜǸȆúŎȑŒōńǶÝƨȆľŸƨĹǣŒŸŭƨōǵęĖĹƫŹƕȱůȆŽǿÝǵõŹļȍ lb = 75mm¤úǸŸÐĴŐŒōńǶÝƨȆľŸŹŒŪǸŽśĺǶȍƨōǵęĖĹȇĜŽňŎǭŪ

õŹŃǶĦÐDZ ȆōȑƫúŹŃŕō¤ÝȍĴĹșůÝȆŪÐǵĴŸǻĒƘúșk = 1.0¤

wLL = wTL − wDL
45 46

ȆůǿõŭōĹȍȈŽÝǵõŹļȍõĜǸúžõȆŹàŪȒ
ɇ.ÝǵõŹļȍõŠĹșŒȆøÞ õFb = 19.65MPa
Ɉ.ÝǵõŹļȍõàĹșFv = 1.21MPa
ɉ.ÝǵõŹļȍõŹŃĦ
Ƕ Fcŏ = 3.89MPa
Ɋ.ŪȓǸĦǵŽȆƨƦƕń ú
ǣ E = 1.24x104MPa
ɋ.ŪȓǸĦǵŽȆƨƦƕń ú
ǣ ƨŒœŒŸŭEmin = 4.51x103MPa
əDŽɒɌɀɿ4.3: ƳɌȴɀdžɄƒɫɊɳȺɆ
ˊ ɩɁƳɎ
ɌɮɆ4.8: ȼǚƙƳɊɄƒɊ
ɫ ɑɸǍɆɽɍȲſȳɀƋ
ȆÐŭōŹŒŠȱōʼnȆŹýõĜȍŒǸŽŒøƟĒÝŎǶõŸǸŒ4.9 śƖ ȍȆƣǿõŠǩ
ɆɅƐȲȳɭ
ɭ ɑƵƒ ȈĜŸȇĴõŹŃȆŽǿȆŞńõȇĜŽŹĹǹƂŕōŹŃȆŽǿňŪ
ǭŎ ȆĉǿŒǣĹàƂŃȍŸ
ƘŪēĖǶ¤ŒōńǶÝȆľŸƕŸǵŒŸǻŪŒēûǹ ŽņȍõŃȍõōșȈĜŸȇĴõōǣõ

Lecturer: SOK RASMEY, MEng. 47 48

 ȆŞńõÐDZ D = 0.96kPa ōǣõŒōńǶÝŹŠǣŽÐDZ S = 1.67kPa¤ ŒōńǶÝ
ŠŰŽșȆŽǿĜȍŒŽ Ŏ
Ǹ ÐDZ W = ± 0.479kPa¤ úǸŸÐĴŐŪǵŠàĹșňǭŪ
ȆĉǿŒǣĹàƂ ȆğůƕōūĹșĜõșƕǵǩȆĹȆĉǿ 5.65kN/m3 Ȇƞǿů
ŽÝšŠĴħƕǩĹĴ
ǵ Ɵ ŨŠňŪūļōǣõŒȍȆ ŸǪŒŻ
ȍ ƕșƕöǼŤ
ĹȍȈŽÝǵõŹļȍõȆśƖõȾŭōĜǸúžõȆŹàŪȒ
ɇ.ÝǵõŹļȍõF+bx = 16.55MPa
Ɉ.ÝǵõŹļȍõFv,xx = 1.83MPa
ɉ.ÝǵõŹļȍõFcŏxx, tension lam = 4.48MPa
ɌɮɆ4.9: ˪ƚȶɳɽ ƙƵȶȼɸɆɮɍ
Ɋ.ŪȓǸĦǵŽȆƨƦƕń ú
ǣ Ex = 1.24x104MPa
ɋ.ŪȓǸĦǵŽȆƨƦƕń ú
ǣ ƨŒœŒŸŭEy = 1.1x104MPa

49 50

Ɍ.ŪȓĦ
Ǹ ǵŽȆƨƦƕń ú
ǣ ƨŒœŒŸŭEy,min = 5.7x103MPa
əDŽɒɌɀɿ4.4: ƳɌȴɀdžȹǓ
ɸ Ʌ Ʌȶ
ɩ ɳɊȹɳɀƎˊɌ
úȍȆţȑŒžõșÝŻ Ŏ ŸǸŒ4.10ȈōÝȍŻŽćōșŃǩɈ ȇĜŽ
ȍ ŽÐȍŸǸÝǶõ
ŭōŒōńǶÝȆľŸD = 0.96kPa ōǣõŒōńǶÝƨȆľŸL = 1.9kPa¤Ȇğů
ÝȍĴĹșŁĄȆĴĺǿȆōȑćŹŒȆťŃȆĉǿ hem-fir, úǸŸÐĴŐĄȍơōĄ
ȆĴĺǿŸōǣõňŎǭŪȆŪĄȆĴĺŸǿ ȇĜŽȆőÝŎǶõŸǸŒ4.11¤
ÝǵõŹļȍõȆśƖõȾŸŒƕșȆĉǿhem-fir ȆŽŠɇŭōȒ
ɇ.ÝǵõŹļȍõŠĹșŒȆøÞ õFb = 6.72MPa
Ɉ.ÝǵõŹļȍõàĹșFv = 1.034MPa
ɌɮɆ4.10: ˪ƚȶɳɽ ƙƵȶȲɸǍɍƺɅɽɃʒ
ɪ

Lecturer: SOK RASMEY, MEng. 51 52

 ŽÝšŠĴħŠž ȑȾƕȍŻŒșàŸÐĴŐĄȆĴĺǿŸ (IBC 1009) ŸǻŪ
ŭōĜǸúžõȆŹàŪȒ
- ÝȍŠƕșàȍ ŹĹǹƂȇĹш 100mm ōǣõ ч 180mm (ƨĹǣŒŸŭ
200mm)
- Ąȍơōàȍ(ŪǣōŻŒșŒēûǹ ŽņȍõŹúŪǵȑĄȍơō)ш 275mm
(ƨŒœŒŸŭ250mm)
- ŃŃǭõĄȆĴĺǿŸƨŒœŒŸŭ= 1.12m
- úȍøůŠǩŪǵŠŒōńŒƨ
ș ŒœŒŸŭ= 2.0m
- úȍōǻōĄȍơōàȍ=úȍōǻōàȍĄȆĴĺǿŸ- 1
- ŃȍŐÝșŃȍōõÝȍŠƕșōǣõàȍ,2R + T = 600mm
ɌɮɆ4.11a: ˪ƚȶLJ
ɽ Ɂ Ʌȶ
ɩ ɌɋɺȲɸɈɑɽɌɆɑɽȹɳɀƎˊɌ
53 54

Ɋ.Ɉ.ɇ ŸĹ ōǣõňŎŪ
ǭ ćŒș
ȆůǿõȆŞĺĹȆŽǿňǭŪ
Ŏ ŹŒȆƀȑȆņŽŃȍŸƘŪēĖ¤ úȍȆţȑ
ňŎǭŪćŒș àŸƂŨ 
Ǥ ÐŒōńǶÝ pattern ŹĹǹƂȇĹƨōǵƂĹĺōȟćŪǻůŒōńǶÝƨ
ȆľŸŭōŃǩļȍõŹţƂ/úŽȱĹȆŽǿŹÐŒșŹŒȆƀȑňŎǭŪȆĜǿŪœǩŒȆõÞǿĹƳŃʼnǣ
ŠŽŒōńǶÝƨĹǣŒŸŭ¤ ÐǻŸȇĹÝĹșƕȍýŽșŁŒōńǶÝȆľŸȇĹȇĹõŭō
ŃǩļȍõȆőȆŽǿŹŒȇƂõňŎŪ
ǭ ņȍõŪǸŽ¤ ňŎǭŪŹĹǹƂŕōƂŨ
Ǥ ÐúȍȆţȑ
Ǹ ȓõƨ
ÝŸĴǩŒōńǶÝȆśƖõȾ ȆĜǿŪœǩŃŃǻŽŕōŪȓŪ ș ƂĄ
Ǥ ŭ
ą ō LjƂǤĄŭ
ą ō
ŠǣĹÝȍƀȍõàĹșƨ ƂĄ
Ǥ ŭ
ą ōLjƂĄ
Ǥ ŭ
ą ōŠǣĹōǣõÝȍƀȍõŹŒĹǣÝŪūƨĹǣ
ŒŸŭ ŒŐńŒșŪÝňŎǭŪŹĹǹƂŕōÐĴŐƕȍŻŒșĹȍȈŽƨĹǣŒŸŭŠĹǣ
ņȍõȆŐȑ¤ŨŠğŒƨĹǣŒŸŭŹĹõșÝķĺ ŽŹŒȆƀȑȈōňŎǭŪúǵõ
ɌɮɆ4.11b: ȲɸǍɑɽƙ˪ɑɃ
ɩ NJ
Ƒ ɈɌɆɑɽɳɊȹɳɀƎˊɌ
Lecturer: SOK RASMEY, MEng. 55 56
 ŹŒȆƀȑȈōňŎǭŪćŒșŹĹǹƂŕōÐĴŐ ōǣõȆŹŒȅŒȆňȄŒōǭõŨŠ ŽÝšŠĴħȆŹýȑŁŎÝș¤
ğŒƨōǵęĖĹŸŒƕșňŪ
ǭŎ ȇĜŽŒŸǤŲůŠǩŪǵō¤ úȍȆţȑňŎǭŪćŒș ĜǸúýŎ ŸȆōȑȇĜŸ ňŎǭŪćŒș àŸƂŨ
Ǥ ÐŒōńǶÝ pattern ŃŃǻŽ
ŸŒƕșĜȍŒǸŽÝŎǶõĹȍŒōșȇĜŽŭōŹŠǣŽÐǻŸȇĹÐǣĹŠǣýŸķ¤ ŕōŪȓǸŪȓõș ÝȍƀȍõàĹș ÝȍƀȍõŹŒĹǣÝŪū ōǣõŨŠğŒȇĜŽƫú
Ɋ.Ɉ.Ɉ ňŎǭŪȇĜŽŭōŹŒȆƀȑŽůȆúĒ ȆÝǿĹȆƣǿõŕō¤ ňŎǭŪƫúÐĴŐƕȍŻŒșƳŃʼnŠ
ǣ ŽŒōńǶÝƨĹǣŒŸŭ
ŹŒȆťŃňŎǭŪņȍõȆōȑŹĹǹƂŕōȆŹŒǿŹŕƕșćȆŹýõůȓŸ Lj ņȍõȆōȑȆğůȆŹŒǿ Ƃŋ
Ǥ ōŒŸǤŲůŠǩŪǵō¤ŒōńǶÝŹŠǣŽÐǻŸȇĹŠǣýŸ
ƕŭƕŋĹǵŽůȆúĒȈōƨýŸ¤ ƅŒȆõÞĹ
ǿ ŠǩňǭŪ
Ŏ Žů ōǣõ ķúȍȆţȑňŎŪ
ǭ ĜȍŒǸŽŽůȆúĒȇĜŽÝŎǶõĹȍŒōșŋžÝșŹŠǣŽ¤ ŨŠ
ŹŒȆƀȑžõȆŹàů¤ ŹŒȇƂõŹŒȆƀȑȆŹàůŭōŹŒƕǣŃʼnŨŠ ğŒƨōǵęĖĹúȍȆţȑňŎŪ
ǭ ŹŒȆƀȑȆŹàůÐDZŭōŒøƟĒŠǩŪǵō¤
Ųȓ õȆơúķƕșćõɉĜõȈōŹŒȆƀȑŽůȆúĒ¤ ŹŒȆťŃ ȆņȑćŲȓ õķƕȍŻŒșňǭŪ
Ŏ ŽůŨŠğŒƨōǵęĖĹŭōŒøƟĒ
ňŎǭŪȆōȑ ƨŎ ÝÐĴŐŹĹǹƂȇĹŠǣōǣĹŰŨŠğŒŸŒƕșúǵõňŎŪ
ǭ Žů ÝŎǶõļŻõ4.1¤
ōǣõÝȍƀȍõŕƕșȆƣǿõŹĹõșúǵõȈōňŎǭŪŹŒȆƀȑȆŹàůÐDZć ŸǸŒ4.12ŒøƟĒŠǩúōńŽșȆŹŃĹȇĜŽȆŹŒǿćúōńŽșŃŒșžõ

57 58

ŸŒƕșňǭŪ
Ŏ Žů LjćŒș¤ úōńŽȆș ŹŃĹàĹșŒōĿůŹŒȇƂõŪǣōŃŒș
ȈōŪǵŠžõȆŹàŪŸŒƕșňǭŪ
Ŏ ¤
ʔ.ʓ ȲɸǍɍƳƎɌɳȺˊǕɌ
àŸȆŹŒǿŹŕƕșŒōńȑàĺŸÝǵõŕžȓ ȆÝȆĜǿŪœǩŹŃōǸƂŒōńǶÝŃȍŐĒ
ŭōƨȍȆŠǿȆŽǿĜȍŒǸŽ ōǣõÝȍŻŽŠĴħ ƫúȆŹŒǿŭōŹŒȆƀȑ
úȍøůȇƂõŸƅõúōńŽșȇŠń õĜȍŒŽ
Ǹ  LjňŎǭŪÝȍŻŽ¤ ÝȍŻŽàĺŸ
ȍ ŽćōșĄō
ȆĉǿƫŸƫúŹĹǹƂȇĹŹàŽȆŽǿÝŻ ȍ ǻƕàĺŸÝǵõŕžȓ ȆÝ
ȇĜŽŪǣōƫúŭōƕŪĹĿŨŠŹÐŒșŹýōșƕŻ
ȍ ŒșŹŃƹŒÝŸĴȟ   
ȆśƖõȾLjŸľůōĺȆŽǿğÝșȇĜŽŒȆõÞǿĹŕōćŒōńǶÝŹŒŪǸŽśĺǶȍ¤
àĺŸÝȍŻŽÝȫŭōȆƘťĴħŨŠƘƩ ĹśõȇĜŸȆŹţŕĹÝȍŻŽ
ɌɮɆ4.12: ɄƒɊ ɽ ȶ
ɫ NjɅȷɅƐɍƴ
Lecturer: SOK RASMEY, MEng. 59 60
 ŒȆõÞǿĹćŹŃõșŹņůŠǣğōĜȫÐǻŸǚŰýŒșƫŸŪūĴȟ ȇĜŽȆúȄƕ ŒȆõÞǿĹćŹŃõșŹņůŠǣğōĜȫÐǻŸǚŰýŒșƫŸŪūĴȟ ȇĜŽȆúȄƕ
ƅõŹĹǹƂàŸŒȇōĿŪĄŸȱ ŒǣŃ LjŠǣğōŠōŰǼŸ¤ àĺŸÝȍŻŽȆĉǿŹĹǹƂ ƅõŹĹǹƂàŸŒȇōĿŪĄŸȱ ŒǣŃ LjŠǣğōŠōŰǼŸ¤ àĺŸÝȍŻŽȆĉǿŹĹǹƂ
ŕōŒȆõÞǿĹćŒōńȑȆņŽŭōÝȍŻƕș 50mm ŠĴȒŒŸǤŭĴ ŕōŒȆõÞǿĹćŒōńȑȆņŽŭōÝȍŻƕș 50mm ŠĴȒŒŸǤŭĴ
ƕȍȆĴǿŪ 15% LjćŒōńȑĦǵŒ(ȆŃƃ)ȇĜŽŭōÝȍŻƕș 75mm ōǣõ ƕȍȆĴǿŪ 15% LjćŒōńȑĦǵŒ(ȆŃƃ)ȇĜŽŭōÝȍŻƕș 75mm ōǣõ
100mm ŠĴȒŒŸǤŭĴƕȍȆĴǿŪ 19%¤ žŎ Ĺƕĺ õșğŸȆĜǿŪ 100mm ŠĴȒŒŸǤŭĴƕȍȆĴǿŪ 19%¤ žŎ Ĺƕĺ õșğŸȆĜǿŪ
úȍȆţȑÝȍŻŽȆĉǿÐDZ 50mmx150mm, 50mmx200mm, úȍȆţȑÝȍŻŽȆĉǿÐDZ 50mmx150mm, 50mmx200mm,
75mmx150mm ōǣõ100mmx150mm¤ 75mmx150mm ōǣõ100mmx150mm¤
ǿ ōĜǸúŭō
ŭōÝȍŻŽàĺŸȆĉǿćȆŹúǿōȇĜŽƫōȆňƃŕ ǿ ōĜǸúŭō
ŭōÝȍŻŽàĺŸȆĉǿćȆŹúǿōȇĜŽƫōȆňƃŕ
ŒøƟĒÝŎǶõŸǸŒ4.13¤ ÐȍŸǸÝȍŻŽàĺŸȇĜŽȆŠĒōǣŪůŒȍśǵĹɈÐDZ ŒøƟĒÝŎǶõŸǸŒ4.13¤ ÐȍŸǸÝȍŻŽàĺŸȇĜŽȆŠĒōǣŪůŒȍśǵĹɈÐDZ
(ɇ)ŒōńȑÝȍŻŽàĺŸȇĜŽŹŃȆŽǿŃȍŸɈćŪǻůŻŽșŒōńȑŒōĺ (ɇ)ŒōńȑÝȍŻŽàĺŸȇĜŽŹŃȆŽǿŃȍŸɈćŪǻůŻŽșŒōńȑĹȍĴćŒș

61 62

(a)ŹŒȆƀȑƘŪēĖ Ȓ
(Ɉ) ŒōńȑÝȍŻŽàĺŸȇĜŽŹŃȆŽǿŃȍŸŲȓ õȆơúɈćŪǻůĹȍĴ   ÝȍŻŽȇĜŽŹŃŹĹõșúǵõ

ŒōńćŒșŹƕŒļŪŃȍƞŒ
ȍ ōńȑȇƂõ¤ ÐǻŸÝĹșƕý
ȍ ŽșŁÝȍŻŽàĺŸ ōǣŪǻůȾ¤

ǣ ŭōŹŒƕǣŃʼnŨŠ
ŭōŹŒƕǣŃʼnŨŠƕȍŻŒșŹŃŒōńǶÝŃȍŐĒ ŒȓǵȇōĺŪō
žž ȍõĜǸúćõ diaphragm ȆĜÝÝŎǶõàŸŃŒșŃŽșŒōńǶÝžõȇĜŽ
ȆúĒŠǩÝȍƀȍõŠŰŽș LjŸēąǼ ůĜǩ¤ ÝȍŻŽàĺŸȆĉǿƫŸśĺŽșōǸƂ
(b)ŹŒȆƀȑćŒșɈ:
ƨŹļȆťžǿõȆÿȑŽƩćõÝȍŻŽŒōńȑàĺŸÝǵõŕžȓȆݤ ŪȓǸŪȓõș ōǣõŨŠ ÝȍŻŽȇĜŽŹŃŹĹõșúǵõ
ğŒƨĹǣŒŸŭƕȍŻŒșŹŒȆťŃÝȍŻŽàĺŸȆĉǿƫŸɋŭōŒøƟĒ ōǣŪǻůȾ¤
ÝŎõļŻõ4.2¤

ɌɮɆ4.13: ɌɮɆɆƷƟȻɈȲ ɸ ɍƳƎɌɄɊƗǂ

ɪ Ǎ
Lecturer: SOK RASMEY, MEng. 63 64
 (c)ŒōƖ ȍŹŒȆƀȑćŒșƘŪēĖ
Ɉ: ĜǸúćŹŒȆƀȑćŒșɈȇĜŽ
ĹȍĴúǵõÝȍŻŽōǣõŒōńȑúǵõ
(d)ŒōƖ ȍŒōńȑŽůȒÝȍŻŽć
ŹŒȆƀȑćŹŒȆƀȑƘŪēĖ¤
ŹŒȆƀȑƘŪēĖ ćȆŸȄõŻŽș
ÐōžõŃǩɉ,ŒōńȑȆśƖõȆŃȄĹŽů
ȆúĒȆŽǿŃȍŸŭōŹŒȇƂõL/3 Lj
(d) Controlled-random layout:
L/4¤
ĹȍĴúǵõćŃǸȆŇŹĹõșŒȓǵȇōĺŽů
ȆúĒƨŒœŒŸŭ0.6m ƕȍŻŒșÝȍŻŽ ɌɮɆ4.13: ɌɮɆɆƷƟȻɈȲ ɸ ɍƳƎɌɄɊƗǂ
ɪ Ǎ
ÝȍŻƕș50mmōǣõ1.2mƕȍŻŒșÝȍ
ŻŽÝȍŻƕș75mm&100mm¤
ɌɮɆ4.13: ɌɮɆɆƷƟȻɈȲ ɸ ɍƳƎɌɄɊƗǂ
ɪ Ǎ
65 66

ǂǍȶ4.2: ɊɻɮɊȶ
ɻ ɽ Ʌȶ
ɩ NJɈƽɆɔɁɆ ɸ ɍƳƎɌɳɇƞȶƵƒ
ɩ ɌNjɑɸǍɆɽȲǍ
Maximum Maximum
Type of Decking Layoyt Remarks
Momemt, Mmax Deflection, ǻ
wL2/8 5wL4/384EI Has the least stiffness of əDŽɒɌɀɿ4.5: ƳɌȴɀdžȲɸǍɍƳƎɌɳȺǕ
Simple span
ˊ Ɍ
all the deck layout system
Two-span continuous wL2/8 wL4/185EI úǸŸÐĴŐÝȍŻŽàĺŸĜȍŒǸŽȆĉǿƫŸȇĜŽŭōŹŒȆƀȑ
Combined simple and wL2/8 wL4/109EI Average of simple-span and
two-span continuous two-span maximum deflection 3.0múȆŐžȑúōńŽȇș Šƃ õĜȍŒǸŽ¤ ŒōńÝȆľŸŠǩȆŽǿĜȍŒǸŽ 0.76kPa
Controlled random layout 2 4 Maximum deflection for three-
wL /10 wL /145EI
span decking used; Ie = 0.67I for ș ƨōǵƂĹĺōÝ
ōǣõŒōńǶÝŹŠǣŽ 1.67kPa¤ ƕōūĹŁ Ŏ ŽÝšŠĴħŒȍȆ ŸǪŒȍ
ȟ Ƕõ
2in decking and 0.80I for 3in
and 4in decking ǵ Ɵ ŨŠňŪūļ ōǣõàĺŸÝȍŻŽŹŒȆťŃȆĉǿ
ŻƕșƕöǼĹ ōǣõƕǩĹĴ
Cantilever pieces wL2/10 wL4/105EI
Douglas fir-larch commercial ȇĜŽŭōÝǵõŹļȍõŠĹșŒȆøÞ õ
intermixed
Fb = 11.37MPa ōǣõŪȓǸĦǵŽȆƨƦƕń ǣúE = 1.72x104MPa¤

Lecturer: SOK RASMEY, MEng. 67 68

 ʔ.ʔ Ȳɭȶƙǂ ɸȶɳɇƞȶʉȲƒȶɔȶž
ɭ ɁɽɳȺˊ
ÝŎǶõȇśŎÝȆōȑ ŭōŹŒȆťŃÝǵõŹļȍõȆśƖõȾćȆŹúǿōƫú
ǵ Źļȍõ
ȆÝǿĹȆƣǿõÝŎǶõƨõÞĹșȆĉǿŹĹǹƂŕōŠǣŨÝƙ¤ ƹņƞŸĴȟÝõ
Ƕ
Ŏ ňŎǭŪÐŐžÝș ÝǵõŹļȍõŹŃǶĦŹƕŒƘúș LjÝǵõŹļȍõŹŃĦ
àĹșÝǶõ
ŹĹõșúǵõƕõžõōǣõÝǵõŹļȍõŹŃǶĦŹĹõșŒȆē¯ ȅõƘúș¤
Ɋ.Ɋ.ɇ ÝǵõŹļȍõÝŎõňŎ
Ƕ Ū
ǭ ÐŐžÝș
ĺ ō
ĄǻōàŽƅƫúŭōŨŠýȍ ŕúșȆĜǿŪœǩśŽ ș ǸõƀÝș ōǣõ
ǭ ȆĉǿȆĜǿŪœǩƨōǵęĖĹƕȍŻŒșȆŹƘŪȆŪàōǣú
ŹŒȆơõÝŎǶõňŎŪ
ōǣõȇŠƖȆťžõ
ǿ ĜǸúŭōŒøƟĒÝŎǶõŸǸŒ4.14¤ ȆƞǿůŽÝšŠĴħŃȍƞȍ
ōǣõÝȇōžõƀÝșōǣõŹŒȆơõÝȫŭōŒøƟĒÝŎǶõŸǸŒȇĜŸ¤ ɌɮɆ4.14: ȴdžƚȲɽ Ʌȶ
ɩ ƙ˪ɳǓȶȲƒȶɄƒ
ɭ Ɋ ɫ ɳȺˊ
69 70

ŹĹǹƂȇĹ ш 5/6L¤
ǵ Źļȍõ
ÐŐžÝșȈōňŎǭŪŒȆõÞǿĹćàŸŹŒŪǸŽśĺǶȍÝõ ŪǣōȇĹ
- ŹĹõșŃȍŸňŎǭŪÝȍŠƕșňŪ
ǭŎ ÐŐžÝșdnŹĹǹƂȇĹ ш 3/4L¤
ŒȓǵȆķĵȑàĹșŒōĿůÝǵõŹļȍõƨōǵęĖĹŒķĺ ŽŠǩàŸàĹșŒōĿů
- ŹŒȇƂõƀÝșln ŹĹǹƂȇĹ ч1/3d¤
ÝȍŠƕșňǭŪ
Ŏ ŹĹõșÝȇōžõƀÝș¤ ŽÝšŠĴħŸŒƕșŒŃğĢō NDS 
ƕŪǩàŸŒŃğĢō NDS ƕȍŻŒșÐĴŐȇÝĹȍŸǸƂƨȍȆŠǿÝõ
ǵ 
ƕȍŻŒșňǭŪ
Ŏ ÐŐžÝșŭōĜǸúžõȆŹàŪȒ
ŹļȍõàĹșȆőȆŠŽŭōàŸƀÝșȆőȆŽǿȈśńņĒÐDZ
Ŏ Ýķ
- ŪǣōƨōǵęĖĹǚŰŭōÐŐžÝșÝǶõ ĺ ŽŹŒȆƀȑňŎǭŪ 2
1.5V § d ·
úȍøůL/3¤ fv = ¨ ¸
bd n ¨© d n ¸¹
Ŏ úȍøůžõȆŹáL/3 Ȉō
- ŪǣōƨōǵęĖĹǚŰŭōÐŐžÝșÝǶõ ≤ allowable shear stress F 'v (eq. 4.20)
ŹŒȆƀȑňŎǭŪȆŽǿȈśńņĒ(ȆŽǿÝȇŽõŹĹõșŃȍŸŹŃǶĦŸŒƕșňǭŪ
Ŏ )Ȇő  úȍȆţȑÐŐžÝșȆőȆŽǿȈśńƕõÞĹș ƨȍȆŠǿÝõǵ ŹļȍõàĹșȇÝĹȍŸǸƂÐDZ
ȆŠŽÝȍŻƕșňǭŪ
Ŏ bш90mm¤ 1.5V
fv =
b{d − [(d − d / d n )]e}
- ÝŎǶõúȍøůL/3 ȈōŹŒȆƀȑňŎǭŪÝȍŠƕșňǭŪ
Ŏ ÐŐžÝșdn
≤ allowable shear stress F 'v (eq. 4.21)
Lecturer: SOK RASMEY, MEng. 71 72
 ȇĜŽ d = ÝȍŠƕșƕŸǵŒȈōňŎǭŪŪǣōƀÝș
Ŏ ȆőƕŽșŹĹõșÐŐžÝș
dn = ÝȍŠƕșňǭŪ
e = úȍøůȆĜÝȆúĒŠǩȇÐŪžõÝŎǶõȈōŃȍŸĜŽșȈśńÐŐžÝș
(e ŹĹǹƂȇĹ чdn, ŹŒƕǣōȆŒǿe > dn ÝȍĴĹșůÝȆŹŒǿe = dn ÝŎǶõ
àŸÐĴŐÝǵõŹļȍõàĹș)
Ɋ.Ɋ.Ɉ ÝǵõŹļȍõŹŃĦ
Ƕ ŹƕŒļŪƘúș
ÝǵõŹļȍõŹŃǶĦŹƕŒļŪƘúșȆÝǿĹȆƣǿõŹĹõșúǵõȈōƨõÞĹș
ŸõÝȍƀȍõƕõÞĹșļŪƨȱÝƖȇĜŽŹŃǶĦŹĹõșúõ
ǵ ōǣŪǻůȾĜǸúŭō
ǵ ŹļȍõŹŃǶĦŹƕŒļŪƘúșśŽ
ÝŎǶõŸǸŒ4.15¤ ƨȍȆŠǿÝõ ĺ șǚŰć
P
fc = ≤ Fc* (eq. 4.22) ɌɮɆ4.15: ƳɌƙɃȩȾɳǷȷɭȶ-ȷɭȶɑɑɌ
A
73 74

Ɋ.Ɋ.ɉ ÝǵõŹļȍõŹŃĦ
Ƕ Œē¯ǣĹƘúș
Ƕ ƕǵŃʼn
ȇĜŽ A = ŹÝƦȈśńŹŃĦ
ƘĿ ōŨŠÝǵõŹļȍõȆōȑ ȆÝǿĹȆƣǿõŹĹõșŃȍŸȆŞńõŹćŽ Lj
* ș ōǵęĖĹŹƕŒļŪ
Fc =FcCDCMCtCFCi = ÝǵõŹļȍõƕõÞĹƨ
ƨõÞĹșȆŹýõȆŃŸ ȆƞǿůŹŃǶĦȆŽǿƨõÞĹșȆĜÝĜǸúŒøƟĒÝŎǶõŸǸŒ
ƘúșŪǣōŸǻŪņȍõƳŃʼnǣŠŽȆŪÐǵĴȆƕĿ ŸŨŠƕƕŸCp
4.16¤ȆŞńõŸõÝǵõŹļȍõŹŃǶĦŒē¯ ǣĹƘúșfș ōǣõňŎǭŪLjȆŪņƃŸLj
P = ŒōńǶÝƕõÞĹș
Ƕ
ƨõÞĹșȆĜÝȇĜŽŸõÝǵõŹļȍõŹŃǶĦȇÝõƘúș fcŏ¤ ÝǵõŹļȍõ ŹŃĦ
Fc = ÝǵõŹļȍõƕõÞĹș

Ŏ ȆŞńõŹĹõșŪǵȍ ș Œē¯ ǣĹƘúșŹĹǹƂŕōÐĴŐć
ƨōǵƂĹĺōȟÝǶõ
ȆŪÐǵĴÝȍȇĴ C ŭōŒŸǤŲůÝŎǶõĄȍŠǸÝɉ¤ ŒŃğĢō
P
NDS ȇśŎÝ 3.10.1.3 ŹĹǹƂàŸŒōńȑȇĜÝŹŃǶĦśĺŽșǚŰ ȆőȆŠŽķ fθ = ≤ Fθ' (eq. 4.23)
A
ȇĜŽÝǵõŹļȍõŹŃĦ ǻ 
Ƕ ŹƕŒƘúș fc ňȍćõ 0.75Fc* ȆĜǿŪœǩĄů ȇĜŽ P = ŒōńǶÝƨōǵƂĹĺōȟLjÝȍƀȍõŹŒĹǣÝŪū
ŠŹøůŒōńǶݤ Ƕ
A = ŹÝƦȈśńŹŃĦ
F’ș = ÝǵõŹļȍõŹŃǶĦƨōǵęĖĹŹĹõșŪǵȍș Œē¯ ǣĹƘúș
Lecturer: SOK RASMEY, MEng. 75 76
 ɌɮɆ4.16: ƳɌƙɃȩȾɆȥƄ Ɂ
ɩ ǒȷɽ
ɌɮɆ4.16: ƳɌƙɃȩȾƙɁȶɽɊɭɆ
ɸ ȥƄ Ɂ
ɩ ǒȷɽ
77 78

ș = ŪǵȍŸƅõŃǣƕȆĠÝȍƀȍõŹŒĹǣÝŪūLjÝǵõŹļȍõŹŃǶĦōǣõ úȍķȍȒȆőȆŠŽɽ Ȇƕū ǿƕǸōŰŒōńǶÝLjÝȍƀȍõŹŒĹǣÝŪūōǭõŹƕŒ

ŃǣƕȆĠƘúș(ȆŪǿŽŸǸŒ4.16) ƘúșōǣõF’ɽ Ȇƕū ǿōǭõFc*¤ ȆőȆŠŽɽ = 90o ŒōńǶÝLjÝȍƀȍõ
ÝǵõŹļȍõŹŃǶĦƨōǵęĖĹŹĹõșŪǵȍŒē¯ ǣĹƕƘúșŭōÝŎǶõ ŹŒĹǣÝŪūōǭõȇÝõƘúșōǣõF’ɽ Ȇƕū ǿōǭõF’cŏ¤
ŒŃğĢōNDS ȆğůŸǸŒŪōĺHankinson Ɋ.Ɋ.Ɋ ĹȍĴȆŞńõȆŃŸ
' Fc* Fc'⊥ ƂǤŋōÐĴŐƕȍŻŒșĹĴ
ȍ ȆŞńõȆŃŸŭōĜǸúžõȆŹàŪȒ
Fθ = * 2 (eq. 4.24)
Fc sin θ + Fc'⊥ cos 2 θ • ȆŒǿfɽ ч F’ɽ ÝŎǶõȆŞńõȆŃ,ȆŞńõŹÐŒșŹýōșōǭõàŸŹŃǶĦ
ȇĜŽ Fc* = FcCDCMCtCFCi = ÝǵõŹļȍõŹŃǶĦƨōǵęĖĹŹƕŒƘúș • ȆŒǿfɽ > F’ɽ ŒȇōĿŪŹÝƀȈśńŹŃǶĦA úȍȆţȑȆŞńõȆğů
ŸŒƕșȆŞńõLjƨõÞĹșŹćŽŪǣōŻŒșŒēûǹ ŽƳŃʼnǣŠŽȆƕĿ Ÿ Ƕ ¤
ŒȇōĿŪÝŹŭƕșb ȆŞńõōǣõ/LjŹŒȇƂõŹŃĦ
ŨŠƕƕŸ • ȆŒǿfcŏ ч F’cŏ ÝŎǶõňŎǭŪLjȆŪņƃŸŒõƩǼú,ňŎǭŪŹÐŒșŹýōșōǭõ
F’cŏ = FcŏCMCtCiCb = ÝǵõŹļȍõŹŃǶĦƨōǵęĖĹȇÝõƘúș àŸŹŃǶĦ¤

Lecturer: SOK RASMEY, MEng. 79 80

 • ȆŒǿfcŏ > F’cŏ ÝŎǶõňŎǭŪLjȆŪņƃŸŒõƩǼú,ňŎǭŪŪǣōŹÐŒșŹýōș
ōǭõàŸŹŃǶĦĜǸȆúŎȑƫúŒȇōĿŪÝŹŭƕșňǭŪ
Ŏ b LjȆŹŒǿŹŕƕșŒōńȑ
ȇĜÝȆĜǿŪœǩŒȆõÞǿōŹÝƦȈśńŹŃĦ Ƕ
Ƕ Abearing ōǣõŒōĿůÝǵõŹļȍõŹŃĦ
ȇÝõōǭõƘúșÝǶõ
Ŏ ňŎǭŪLjȆŪņƃŸ&ŒõƩǼú(ȆŪǿŽŸǸŒ4.17). ÐǻŸÝĹș
ƕȍýŽșŁŒōńȑȇĜÝĄǻůȇĹÝǵõŹļȍõŹŃĦ
Ƕ ÝŎǶõňŎǭŪLjȆŪņƃŸōǣõ
ŒõƩǼúŪǣōȇŪōȆŞńõȆŃŸȆѤ
ÝǵõŹļȍõŹŃǶĦŹĹõșŪǵȍŒē¯ ǣĹƘúșfș ƫúŹĹǹƂŕōȆúȄƕ
ɌɮɆ4.17: ȲɭȶƙǂɸȶƙɃȩȾȲƒȶɳɊDŽ
ƅõȆğůȆŹŒǿŹŕƕșàŸŒøƟĒŽȍƨǣĹÝŎǶõŸǸŒ4.18¤ ɭ ƛ Ɍ ɅɩȶɆȶơȷ
ɯ

81 82

əDŽɒɌɀɿ4.6: ȲɭȶƙǂɸȶƙɃȩȾƙɁȶɽɳLjƐȶɳɃɌ-ɁɸɀɳɊȹȦƅȶ
ɸ
Ŏ ȆŪ
ȆÐŭōȆŞńõȆŃŸŒøƟĒÝŎǶõŸǸŒ4.19 ȇĜŽŹŃȆŽǿňǭŪ
ĜȍŒǸŽŹĹõșŒŐńĹșŹŃōõșōǣõȆŽǿÿǭõ
Ʃ ȆŪĄęąȍõžõȆŹá¤Ýȍƀȍõ
Ʃ ȆŪ
ŹŒĹǣÝŪūŕōŠǩŒōńǶÝȆľŸŒǸÝōǭõŒōńǶÝŹŠǣŽȆŽǿȆŞńõŹĹõșÿǭõ
ĄęąȍõžõȆŹáÐDZ8000N¤ȆğůƕōūĹșȆĉǿspruce-pine-fir
(SPF) ȆŽŠɇōǣõȆŹŒǿŹŕƕșÝǶõ
Ŏ ŽÝšŠĴħŒȍȆ ŸǪŒȍŻƕșƕǼö Ĺōǣõƕǩ
ĹǵĴƟŨŠňŪūļúǸŸÐĴŐ(a) ÝǵõŹļȍõŹŃǶĦƨōǵęĖĹŹĹõșŪǵȍ
Œē¯ ǣĹƘúșF’ɽ ōǣõÝǵõŹļȍõŹŃǶĦƨōǵęĖĹLjÝǵõŹļȍõƨōǵęĖĹ
ȇÝõƘúșF’cŏ, (b) ÝǵõŹļȍõŹŃǶĦŹĹõșŪǵȍŒē¯ ǣĹƘúșfș ÝŎǶõȆŞńõ

ɌɮɆ4.18: ɍɸɔɁ ōǣõ(c) ÝǵõŹļȍõŹŃǶĦȇÝõƘúșfcŏ ÝŎǶõŒōńȑÝȍĴŽș

ɩ ɳLjƐȶɳɃɌɳɇƞȶɳɃȢɁ
Lecturer: SOK RASMEY, MEng. 83 84
 žõȆŽǿɈŸȆōȄŒ¤ÝǵõŹļȍõŹŃǶĦȇÝõƘúșFcŏ = 2.93MPa ōǣõ
ÝǵõŹļȍõƕõÞĹșŹƕŒƘúșFc = 7.93MPa¤
ʔ.ʕ ɳɊDŽƛɌ ɅɩȶɆȶơȷɳȺˊ
ɯ ɇɍɩɁƙǒɆɽ
(Preegnineered Lumber Headers)
ÝŎǶõȇśŎÝȆōȑȆůǿõŒŸǤŲůŠǩàŸȆŹĄǿƕȆŸǪƕȆĉǿśŽǣĹ
ŹƘŒșĜǸúćlaminated veneer lumber (LVL) ōǣõparallel
strand lumber (PSL) ȆğůȆŹŒǿļŻõŒōńǶÝśƙůŸŒƕșȆŻõ
úŹÝśŽǣŤƨõÞĹșņȍõȆōȑćŃǸȆŇŭōŨŠŠǸúĹǣúĹǻúōǣõŭō
ŒŸǤŭĴƕȍȆĴǿŪĹǣúćõňŎǭŪōǣõƕƕŸȆĉǿ¤ŠǻÝƅŪǣōƕǸƂ
ĂŒșŹƕÝŭĦōǣõŹĹǹƂŕōȆŹŒǿŹŕƕșƕȍŻŒșŹŒȆƀȑōǣõŒōńǶÝ
ɌɮɆ4.19: ɳLjƐȶɳɃɌ-Ɂɸɀȸơȶ ɸ
ɫ ɳɊȹȦƅȶ
85 86

ȆŽǿƕŽŃʼnŨŠŹŃŹŃõșŸŒƕșňǭŪ
Ŏ ȆĉǿƫŸ¤ ÝǵõŹļȍõŠĹșŒȆøÞ õFb = 17.93MPa
ÝǵõŹļȍõàĹșFv = 1.96MPa
ˊ ɍɩɁ
əDŽɒɌɀɿ4.7: ƳɌȴɀdžɄƒɫɊɳɊɆȶơɯȷɳƽɋɳƙɆˊɳȺɇ
ƙǒɆɽ ŪȓǸĦǵŽȆƨƦƕń ǣúE = 1.31x104MPa

ƕȍȆĠȆŽǿŸǸŒ4.20 ōǣõŠȱĹȝŭōśĺŽșǚŰĜǸúžõȆŹàŪȒ
- ŒōńǶÝȆľŸÝȍŻŽ=0.72kPa
- ŒōńǶÝƨȆľŸÝȍŻŽ=1.9kPa
- ŽÝšŠĴħƕȍȆĴǿŪōǣõƕǩĹǵĴƟŨŠňŪūļ
- ŭōȆƕĿ ŸŨŠžõņȍõŹƕǶõ(CL = 1.0)
úǸŸÐĴŐŃȍƞň
ȍ ǭŪ
Ŏ ŹĹǹƂàŸȆğůȆĉǿlaminated veneer
lumber śŽǣĹŹƘŒșćŪǻůŽÝšĴȒƕȍŨŸȒĜǸúžõȆŹàŪȒ ɌɮɆ4.20: ˪ƚȶɳɽ ƙƵȶȲɸǍɍ
Lecturer: SOK RASMEY, MEng. 87 88
 ʔ.ʖ ɄƒɫɊɇƞ ɸ (Flitch Beams) ýŎ ŠǩŸōǭõŭōŒȍȇŸŒȍŸŽ
ǻ ŻõōǣõÝȍƞú
Ǹ ŹŃõșŹņůĜǸúýŎ ¤ÝŎǶõ

ňŎǭŪśƖ ȍÐDZćŪǵŠàĹșƕŭƕȇĜŽŭōğÝșŒōńȑȇĜÝȆő ŪǵŠàĹșŒȍȇŽõŪǻůƕȍŨŸȒŪǻůŹĹǹƂŕōŒȍȇŽõȆŇćŒŸǤŭĴ

úȆŐžȑƨõÞĹșȆĉǿLjŒōńȑȇĜÝŨąŒșŃŽșŪŠ
ǵ ȇÐŪƨõÞĹșȆĉǿŭō ƕŪŪǸŽȈōƕȍŨŸȒŪǻůȆśƖõȆŃȄŤÝŎǶõÝŸĴǩȆōȑȆůǿõŒȍ

ŹƘŒș¤ćŹŒƂĹĺƘ
ǣ źƕĺ ňŎŪ
ǭ śƖ ȍŹĹǹƂŕōȆÐȆŹŒǿćƨõÞĹșȆĉǿ ȇŽõŒōńȑȇĜÝȆŇćŒŸǤŭĴƕŪŪǸŽȈōƕȍŨŸȒȆĉǿ¤ŨŠ

śŽǣĹŹƘŒșȇĜŽŭōŨŠňōșŠš ƕș¤ľūǩȾȆōȑƨõÞĹȆș ĉǿśŽǣĹ ƕŪŪǸŽȆōȑƫŹƕȱůȆŽǿśŽȆňȄŒŸƅõŪȓĦ

Ǹ Ž
ǵ ȆƨƦƕń ǣúȇĜÝ

ŹƘŒșĜǸúćȆĉǿŒǣĹàƂȇƂŸōǩ(laminate veneer lumber) ōǣõ ōǣõŪȓǸĦŽ

ǵ ȆƨƦƕń ú
ǣ Ȇĉǿ¤
Es
Ȇĉǿparallel strand ćŃǸȆŇƫúøůŹƕǼŽŸÝĜǸȆúŎȑàŸȆŹŒǿ n=
Ew
ŹŕƕșňǭŪ
Ŏ śƖ ȍÐDZŹĹǹƂŕōƨōǵęĖŤ
Ǹ ǵŽȆƨƦƕń ú
ȇĜŽ n = śŽȆňȄŒŪȓĦ ǣ
ňŎǭŪśƖ ȍȆÝǿĹȆƣǿõŠǩƕŨ
ȍ ŸȒȇŒžÝȾýŎ ĜǸȆúŎȑŽÝšĴȒŪǵŠàĹș
ǵ ȆƨƦƕń ú
Es = ŪȓǸĦŽ ǣ ȇĜÝ= 2x105MPa
ŹĹǹƂȇĹŒȍȇŽõÝŎǶõĜȍȆĴǿŸàŸÐĴŐȆƞĹǵȆōȑȆƞǿůƕȍŨŸȒŨąŒș
ǵ ȆƨƦƕń ú
Ew =ŪȓǸĦŽ ǣ Ȇĉǿ(ȇŹŒŹŒǼŽļŪŹŒȆťŃȆĉǿ)
89 90

əDŽɒɌɀɿ4.8: ƳɌȴɀdžɄƒɊ
ɫ ɇƞ ɸ ňŎǭŪśƖ ȍŹŃōǸƂŸōǸĹ50mmx200mm ÐȍƀĹ0.4m ŹŒȆƀȑ
ƕȍŻŒșƹņƞŸĴȟȆōȑƕŪūĹǣÝŪūŭōĜǸúžõȆŹàŪȒ 3.35mȆőƕõžõ¤
ÝȍŠƕșňǭŪ
Ŏ śƖ ȍƨĹǣŒŸŭÐDZ185mm¤
ŒōńǶÝƕŸǵŒ= 2.63kPa (ŒōńǶÝȆľŸŒǸÝōǭõƨȆľŸ)¤
ŹŒȆťŃȆĉǿDouglas Fir Larch, Select Structural¤
ƕōūĹșŒōńȑȇĜÝ9.5mmx185mm¤ÝŎǶõĜȍȆķȑŹƘů
ȆůǿõÝȍĴĹșŒȍȇŽõŃŃǭõŪǵŠàĹșȇĜŽ9.5mmȆŇćŪǵŠàĹș
ȆĉǿƕŪŪǸŽ¤ÝǵõŹļȍõȆĉǿŹƕõșȆúĒŠǩļŻõ4A ȈōŒŃ
ğĢōNDS:
ɌɮɆ4.21: ˪ƚȶɳɽ ƙƵȶɑɸǍɆɽ
- ÝǵõŹļȍõŠĹșŒȆøÞ õFb = 10.34MPa
ȴɀdžɄƒɊ
ɫ ɇƞɸ
Lecturer: SOK RASMEY, MEng. 91 92
 - ÝǵõŹļȍõàĹșFv = 1.24MPa
ǵ ȆƨƦƕń ú
- ŪȓǸĦŽ ǣ Ew = 1.31x104MPa
ƫŹƕȱůȆŽǿÐƀ
ȍ ĹŸōǸĹȆůǿõśĺŽșǚŰŒȗǸƣõ
Ƕ ŪǵŠàĹș
Ƕ ÐǻŸȇĹ
12mm ȇĜŽŭōÐȍƀĹ20mm(8in) ÐǣĹŠǩƨȱÝƖ¤ŒȗǸƣõ
ŹĹǹƂŕōğÝșĂžƕșýŎ ƕȍŻŒșȆƕĿ ŸŨŠ(ȆŪǿŽŸǸŒ4.22)¤ÐȍƀĹ
ƨŒœŒŸŭƕȍŻŒșĹȍĴŨąŒșŭōĜǸúžõȆŹàŪȒ
úȍøůŠǩȇÐŪžõ= 4D = 4x12 = 48mn у 50mm
ÐȍƀĹȆĜÝ= 5D = 5x12 = 60mm śĺŽșǚŰ80mm
ɌɮɆ4.22: ɍɸɔɁ
ɩ ɈɁ
ɪ ɸɀɄƒɊ
ɫ ɇƞɸ
ÐǻŸÝĹșúȍķȍŁàŸÐĴŐĹȍĴŭōŒŸǤŲůÝŎǶõĄȍŠǸÝɌ¤
ÝŎǶõƹņƞŸĴȟȆōȑŪǣōŕōŽȍƨǣĹŠǩàŸÐĴŐĹȍĴȆѤ

93 94

Lecturer: SOK RASMEY, MEng.