Logical Reasoning-] (Modern Logic) ha ome aa s.No. Chapters Name Pages 10. Input Output 1-21 11. Syllogism 22-60 12. Analytical Decision Making 61-70 71-94 13. Data Sufficiency Scanned with CamScannerchr INPUT OUTPUT (Qs. 5): Study the following information FRE ner the given questions. areftly “Jmumber arrangement machine when given an input ‘vr numbers rearranges them following a particular inf a ‘The followmg is an illustration of input and gal wy (All the numbers are two-digit numbers.) sink for 25 72 white jar 1296 ia for 25 72 white jar 12 Sep 96 for pink 25 72 white jar 12 SEP 1, 96 for 72 pink 25 white jar 12 Sept 96 for 72a pik 25 white 12 '¥: 96 for 72 jar 25 pink white 12 V1: 96 for 72 jar 25 pink 12 white spd stp Vis the last step ofthe rearrangement, ; ‘aperthe rules followed in the above steps. find out in each of dhefillowsing questions the appropriate step for the given input. {Alldiemumbersaretwo-digit numbers.) (BPS Clerk 2011) LL Inpur: 16 power failure 61 53 new cost 27 How many steps will be required to complete the rearangement? @) Sx (b) Seven © Five (@) Four (@) None of these 2. Sep Hofan Input: 84 ask quit these 39 12 old S1 Which of the following will definitely be the input? (@)_ quitthese 39 12 old 84 ask 51 (b) quit these 39 12 old 51 84ask (6) quit 84 these ask 39 12 old 51 (® Cannot be determined (2) None of these 4. Step II1of an Input: 63 bed 58 never gohome 46 28 How many more steps will be required to complete the rearrangement? (0). Four (0) Three (c) Five (d) Six (©) None of these 4 Input: rows 25 columns 3946 fear star 72 Which of the following steps will be the last but one? @ Vv ) vl © Vir (d) VU (©) None of these Input: ordinary 47 tablet 36 dry 91 32 handle ‘Which of the following will be step VI ofthe rearrangement? (@) 91 dry47 handle 36 32 ordinary tablet (b) 91 dry 47 handle 36 ordinary 32 tablet (©) 91 dry 47 handle 36 ordinary tablet 32 (@)_ There will be no such Step. (©) None of these DIRECTIONS (Qs. 6-10): Study the following information carefully and answer the given questions: ‘A.word and number arrangement machine when given an input line of words and numbers rearranges them following a particular rule in each step. The following is an illustration of input and rearrangement. (All numbers are two-digit numbers.) good for everything 19 37 26 all 65 all good for everything 19 37 26 65 all 65 good for everything 19 3726 all 65 everything good for 19 3726 all 65 everything 37 good for 1926 all 65 everything 37 for good 19 26 all 65 everything 37 for 26 good 19 and Step V1 is the last step of the rearrangement as the desired arrangement is reached, As per the rules followed in the above steps, find out in each of the following questions the appropriate step for the given input. (Allnumbers aretwo-digit numbers.) (IBPS Clerk 2011) 6 Input: won 13 now25 72 please g047 How many steps will be required to complete the rearrangement? (@) Four (©) Six (©) None of these 7. Step Ill ofan input is car81 desk 15 42 39 tall more Which of the following will be Step VI? (@)_ car81 desk 42:39 15 tall more (b) car81 desk 42 15 39 tall more (©) car81 desk 42 more39 15 tall (@)_ There will be no such step. (©) None of these 8 Step I ofan inputs: bell 53 town hall near27 43 12 How many more steps will be required to complete the gement? ive (b) Four (@) Three (b) Five (@) Three (©) None of these Classes | Shortcut workshops | mocks | books | Cetking — 09594441448 | 09930028086] 09820377380 | www.cetking.com Scanned with CamScanner| | Input Output the number —~ rangement (Al numbers and Seger 2 meitetereeniese = 5 year value win 5 it give chance Which ofthe following is defintely the iu? sot 93 55 4 at or 6 him 281! givechance win Pai 35 32a ir 4628 ge chance in i “32 bat for 4628 chance win him give fa) 25 year end box 93.41 32 value (b) 25 year end 9341 32 value box SteP 115611 93 (c) 9325 box yearend 4! 32 value 1560 1 93 32bat 46 chance win img fr ® Canta jetermined 1(678.56 11 93 32 bat in him give for chance )_ None of these 6.11.93 win him give for chance bat ‘0. te paper dry 3723 height call 6251 x) yi 3246285) Which ofthe ang ster wil ‘pe the last but one paid vristhe last step of the arrangemes the above input. (a V w) WV vas per the rules Followed in the above steps, find out in each of vl wl asp guess He apes Se DSN {@)_ None of these tpt for te questions - vent ache at fun 89 atte 28 base camp 35.53 here 68 (All thenumbers Awarding partie tort anon twordigit numbers) nd the stePS (SBIAsst. PO2011) 1g would be step I? ich ofthe followin sro base camp 35 53 here 68 the here fun camp baseat 35 5368 thehere the input a 14, Whi (a) 89 final en aparticul 3553.28 68 16.89 th rule, The follo © (0) 0 at an 28camp base Co bye 1649 ste herein cam eset {oy None ofthese s Yan nd ck am 1s (oem ue would betssvent poston Fame Sipe ne wm wR its? a 0 ta) base eet ain nese steps ingen (0) 3S ee nc ||. 8 per would be the following ouput? ule follow , ear the given inPul OF i (pro Exam201) 4g, Whic 53.2868 16 ce will be no such step. fy step nun go at 35 the here fan eamp base As per the 1 sprite 5 Fatfowing questions 1 aput: do weheisitatall pra towing steps WOU = @ Th “all we heis doatit 7 (b) Ul () (a trims posible to get ae PoE? wV en ® sox (© Nine of thee ab TONG FY Sd vigor? wa Pen ofan input he 0 doa serve, answer the given question Which ofthe following would definitely bethe inpu? Arword and number arrangement machine when given an input (a) twishe what ‘observe her do Fineof words and numbers rearranges th m following a particular {) hes to what observe her do rule. The following isan illustration ‘of input and rearrangement. (©) isheto what observe her do Tatlthe numbersare two digits numbers.) @ re oe Input sine 8871 costheta 14 56 gamma delta 26 fe) None ofthese Stepl £0 gamma delta 26 88 | a 2 aeyon" Step Il: theta 14 56 gamma 26 8871 ‘when then men can how A > Step Il : e theta 14.2688 71 56 | Yat cme ‘Seep V sine vm delta cos theta 14 88 71 5626 | 7 Se aiernien StepV : gamma delta cos 88 71 5626 14 | » ‘and Step V is the last Step ofthe arrangement of the above | input as the intended arrangement is obtained. | find out in (6). how are men can (6) you then can men are when es followed in the above steps, how questions the appropriate step As per the rul 9 for the (oan ten mena hen you Te ain - each of the following DIRECTION Sa the lownginermaton given input, | given questions: Input for the questions: 2 Nm (a ee in ea road 15 hut 73 bust 384 (allthe numbers given in the arrangement are two dist numbers) (BPS PO 2011) | loge vors anda eran hem following particular step. The following is an illustration of input and Classes | Shortcut workshoy on ps | mocks | books etking ~ 09594441448 | 09930028086] 09620377380 | eng com Scanned with CamScannerinput output i 21. Ch, ‘Which word/number would be at teftin Step V? @ 2 ©) stop ( jm @ a road © Jpof the following would be the Step 111? (2) hut for bus all 25 jam road 15 stop 38 96 73 52.46 for busall 25 jam road 15 hut 38 stop 96 46 73 52 hut for bus all jam road 15 stop 38 96 73 52.4625 (for busall 25 jam road 15 hut stop 38.46 96 73 52 {@) None of these (hich word/number would be at 8th position from the right instep Wv? i (a) hi © ich ofthe following would be Step VII? (@)_ stoproad jam hut for bus all 15 96 73 5246 3825 {)_ road jam hut for busall stop 15 25 3846 $273 96 {0 stop road jam hut for bus all 96 73 52.46 3825 15 (@ _jamhut for busall 25 road stop 15 96 73 52.4638 (© There will be no such step as the arrangement gets established at Step VI Which step number would be the following output ? susall for 52 25 jam road 15 hut stop 38 46.9673, (@)_ There will be no such step () @ ul @v @ wv the 6th position from the (b) road @ jam — DIRECTIONS (Qs. 22-25) : Study the following information carefully and answer the given questions : ‘Aword and number arrang Jineof words and numbers rea rule in cach step. The followi rearrangement (All the numbers are two nent machine when given an input anges them following a particular S an illustration of input and igits numbers) ‘Which word/number would beat Sth position from the, Wich a 15th poston fom thesight @ 4 ®) 2 (©) feet @ dest : (© why How many elements (words or numbers) are there between, ‘feet’ and '32' as they appear in the last step of the output ?, @_ One () Three (©) Four @ Five (©) Seven Which of the following represents the position of why’ in the fourth step ? (@) Eighth from the teft (©) Sixth from the left (©) Seventh from the left (b) Fifth from the right (@ Fifth from the left DIRECTIONS (Qs. 26-30) : Study the following information carefully and answer the given questions: ‘A word and number arrangement machine when given an input Jine of words and numbers rearranges them following a particular rule in each step. The following is an illustration of input and rearrangement (All thenumbers given in the arrangement are two digit numbers). Input: gone over 35 69 test 72 park 27 Step I: 27 gone over 35 69 test 72 park Step II: 27 test gone over 35 69 72 park Step III: 27 test 35 gone over 69 72 park Step IV Step V Step VI 27 test 35 park gone over 6972 27 test 35 park 69 gone over 72 27 test 35 park 69 over gone 72 Step VI : 27 test 35 park 69 over 72 gone and Step VIL is the last step of the rearrangement of the above input as the desired arrangement is obtained. As per the rules followed in the above steps, find out in each of the following questions the appropriate step for the given input. Input tall 48 13 rise alt 99 76 32 wise jar high 28 56 bam (IBPS SO 2012) StepI : 13 tall 48 rise 99 76 32 wise jar high 28 $6 bam alt 26. Input : 86 open shut door 31 49 always 45 StepIl_ ; 28 13 tall 48 rise 99 76 32 wise jar high 56 alt bam ‘How many steps will be required to complete the rearrangement? Steplll + 3228 13 tall 48 rise 99 76 wise jar 56 alt bam high (@) Five (b) Six StepIV_ : 483228 13 tall rise 99 76 wise 56 alt bam high jar (©) Seven (@) Four StepV_ : 5648 32.28 13 tall 99 76 wise alt bam high jar rise © _None of these StepVI_: 765648 32.28 13 99 wise alt bam high jarrrise tall 27. Step IMofan input 25 yes 37 enemy joy defer 5246 Step VII : 9976 56 48 32 28 13 alt bam high jar rise tall wise Which ofthe following is definitely the input ? and Step VII is the last step of the above input, as the desired (a) enemy 25 joy defeat yes $2 3746 arrangements obtained. (©) 37 enemy 25 joy yes defeat 52.46 As per the rules followed in the above steps, find out in each of (©) enemy joy defeat 25 52 yes 46 37 the following questions the appropriate step for the given input. (@) Cannot be determined Input: 84 why sit 14 32 not best ink fect SI 27 vain 68 92 © None ofthese . (Allthenumbers are ovo digits numbers) 28, Step I ofan Input: 18 win 71 34 now if victory 61 (IBPS PO 2012) How many more steps will be required to complete the 2 Which step number is the following output ? Teareneeet 3227 14 84 whysitnot 51 vain 92 68 feet best ink @ Three () Four @ Stepv Sep VI (©) Five @ Sx (© StepIv Seoul (©) Morethan six (© There is no such step Classes | Shortcut workshops | mocks | books | S Cetking ~ 09594441448 | 09930028086] 09820377380 | wwnw.cetking.com Scanned with CamScanner__ckr 29, Input: where 47 59 I2are they going 39 Which of the folowing steps will be the @) Wl wv ov (@ vu (6) Note of these 30, Step Hofian input :33 store SI 75 full of woods 52 Which of the following will bestep VI? (a) 33 store $2 0f75 81 full goods (b) 33store 52 of 75 full 81 goods (6) 33store $2 0f75 goods 81 fil (@) There will be no such step (©) None of these DIRECTIONS (Qs. carefully and angwer the questions word and number arrangement machine when given mint Pacatonand numbersrearangs them following a particular rule ineach step. The following isan ilustation of input aid vaions Steps ofrearrangament (Allthe numbers are wwodit muon) Tran mire presence rer 1242 7 for 6337 wan wont 8 Sip Tir 70 more presencereuired 12426337 goal work 2 St Hz go 6 fo TO more presencereuired [2.2.17 work 8 Seep Ts nore 42 gx 63 fr 70 presence eure 1237 wok 28 ‘Step IV: presence 37 more 42 good! 12 work 28 Sip Ve required 2 presence 37 more 42 good 63 fr 7012 work S108 VEs werk 12 ried 28 presence 37 mre-2 god 69 er Ser Step Vi isthe last step ofthe rearrangement a the desired rangement is obtained. A per rules fllowed in theabove ters, Feat each of the questions the appropriate step forthe given input. Input for the questi Money 48 24 18 wantes 5) Study the following infor sa elow: x for investment 65 90 lock credit 32 (IBPS SO 2013) 31. Which step number is the following output? ment 48 for 65 credit 90 money 24 18 wanted lock 32 invest (@) Step il (b) Step ill (c) SteplV @ SiepV (6) There is no such step 32. Which word/number woud be fourth from the tft instep LV? (@) for w 8 © 6 @ 2 (e) credit 33, Which word/number would be second to the right of the fifth clement from the lel in step V? (a) for tb) 65 ©) # (@)_ investment @ 2 bers) are there between 34, How many elements (words 0 “for” and "18" instep IIL? (@) Four (b) ‘Three ©) Sx (a) Seven (© Five 35. Which of the following represents the position of “credit” instep V? Input upg (a) Third fom theright (4) Fifth fom the () Sixthffomthelet (4). Fourth from theright {e) Sixth from the right 1 TONS (Qs. 36-39): Stuy the following inf a 1 DIRE carefll ~ Taandand number arrangement machine when given an Troofwords and number earranges them following spared vine peach step. The fellowing ian illustration of it ang reatrangement ‘ + $1 pour 32 startnow 23 46 house Input Step! : 2351 pour 32 tart now 46 house Step I; 23start 51 pour 32 now 46 house Step Step II} : 23start 32.51 pour now 46 house Step Step IV: 23slart 32 pour 51 now46 house Step Step V. + 23start 32 pour 46 $1 now house Step Step VI = 23start 32 pour 46 now 51 house sper the rus followed in theabove steps, find out in cach ofthe following questions the appropriate step for the given input (RBLAssistant2013) ofan input is: 18 task bear cold dish 81 63 31 How 36 Step ps will be required to complete the many more ste} rearrangement? (a) Three (© Five {e) None of these 37. Input: nice flower 34 12 costly height 41 56 Which ofthe following will bestep HII? (@)_ [2nice 34 height Nower costly 41 56 (b) Four (@) Six {b)_ nice 34 height 41 Nower costly 56 (@)L2nice 34 lower costly height 41 $6 (@)_L2nice ower 34costly height 41 56 (6) None of these 38 Step Il ofan input is: 16 victory 19 36 53 store lake town Which of the following will be step V? a) I6victory 19 town store 36 53 lake () 16 victory 19 town 36 store $3 lake (6) 16victory 19 town 36 53 store lake (@)_ There will be no such step (©) None of these 39. Input :milk pot 1824 over goal 36.53 Which of the following steps will be the last but one @ vl ) Vv © Vi (@) Vill (©) None of these DIRECTIONS (Qs. 40-44): Stud fy the following information val (a) Esght (by Sx fe) 3 . (e) Seven (d) Nine 68, At what position of “wall” would come from the left end im fe) Cannct be determined the Step V? 41, How many clements (words’ numbers) are there between fa) Ninth *jamp" and "66" as they appear in Step V2 (c) Sixth @ (a) Five tb) Sox (e) Fifth () Four (d) Seven 66, Which word number would be at the seventh position fom (ce) Three the: 62 Which step number is the following output ? a) 3% (>) Lamp T3Sedk es help SH Lamp vital 24 wall 49 (c) cards (d) help (a) Spl (by SteplV () 6 te) Step V (a) Step VE fe) Thete is no such step 63. Which word number would be tothe immediate right of the fourth clement from the right end in Step HI’? (a) help (by 4 (g)_ benp «) 64 Inthe final step “66” is related to"lamp" and "72" isrelated to help” in a certain way, then “cards” is related to st suet 4% nice, |= MH riemd «2% sweet 4 nice =H rien sweet nice 46 MH riend «6 sweet nice kind =H fiend sweet nice — kind help, 36 fiend sweet nice kind help friend 26 sweet nice hind help — friend bright DIRECTIONS (Qs. 67-73): Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below : A word and number arrangement machine when given an input line of wordy and numbers rearranges them following a particulss rule in each step. The following 1s an sllustrabon of input ard Various steps of rearrangement. (All the numbers are two digit numbers) help 95s right «7% kind help bright 7% = kind o help bright kind 66 7 % 2% — help bright 6 » % % bright 16 &% bright 6 76 % » » 4% 6 ae ement as the desired arrangement is obtained. AAS per rules followed in the above steps. find out in each of the questions the appropriate step for the given input Input z srrow %8 paint 5 laznb 38 each 78 great IS most 48 rent 8 67. Which word number would be fitth to the left of the sixth element from the tight in the step V? (a) great by ato (©) lamb Ww (cy 4% “ Which of the following represents the position of "$8" in the step 1V? (a) Eighth from teft (6) Ninth from lett (©) Fifth from right (by d) Third from right Fleventh from lett (SBI PO 2014) How many elements (words numbers) are there between, “most” and "78" ay they appear in the Step VIP (a) Fight tb) Se (©) Nine W Fie (eo) Four 70. Which step numter is the following output” Tent paint ment arrow S$ lamb 38 cach great L848 TS 88 98 (a) There no such step (b)) Step lt fo) Step V (W) SepV fe) Step Il Classes | Shortcut workshops | mocks | books | Cetking ~ 09594441448 | 09930028086) 09820377380 | yww-cetking com Scanned with CamScannernL. a ck Which element (word number) would be atthe cl position from the right in the Step III? leventh (@ lamb () arrow © 8 @ 8 (©) each - ‘at the sixth position Which element (word/aumber) would be from the left in the Step VI? @ 18 () arrow (©) great (@) each © 1 appeat 8 (2) achich ofthe following positions "areat” WON from the left in the Step V @ Fifth (©) Fourth (b) Sixth (@)_ Second (c)_Third Fay the following information DIRECTIONS (Qs. 74-78 carefully toanswer the questi ina toy exhibit following rule. Participan last step Follo: mw % jons given below: sar machine processes 2 giver Ul ach ahown one by one tlt reaches iS wm ofthe working of this machine: (IBPS SO 2014) pot by the sing isan illustration sui meato fezen uno sui menoatozent 10 fe sui ume atozen Step III zo fezen sui me 3t0 Step IV :zen uno ato fe Sui Step V : ato zen ume no fe ‘Now attempt the questions & Which of the following steps saytwise yet are’ forthe input “Sty @ a ov @ @ (©) None of these Ifthe Step V ofan input is ofthe following would be its Step 11? fa) isnoritrom laysoed (P) noritlay ssoedrom {9 laysocd itrom isnor (4) Datainadequate (©) None of these {fhe Step Il ofan input is To men chi from yet as know’, ‘which of the following would be its input? (@)_ Data inadequate (@)_ from lo men know chi yet as (6) men chi yet loas know from (@ chiasknow men know from lo (©) None of these Which ofthe following covet desribes the ‘machine logic’ in generating various steps based on the given input? me sui and soon. ven below. id read as “not you only youare only wise yet"? woul .soed rom lay isnor it’, which 6) eshsipe greed n random basis vords leter are finally arranged in dictionary ord (©) Theseventh eter interchanges wih th rayne io Daca | (©) None ofthese clase | Short nosh : os | moc | bole cong - outa emsoane 807700 | ce can B What will be the step IV forthe followin Input : may sen to cry ifnot hell {@)_erymay sen to if not hell ()_ if mot hell to cry may sen {o)_ sentoifmay not hell ery (@)_ not hell ery ifmay sen to (e) None of these ONE INS (Qs. 79-83): Study the following informati i DIRECTIO: andanswerthe given ‘when given an inp! particular rule input and th questions. Aword arrangement mac rida wordy reareangeticn float ach step. The following isan lustration steps of rearrangemet | Go for to though by easy To Access at | Input eT Access go for to though by easy To at Sehr Acoess at go for to though by easy To | SEITE Access a by go for to though easy To | Sebi Access at by easy go for to though To See) Access at by ensy for goto though To SERVE Access at by easy for go though 0 To See yr Access at by easy fr go though To fe ihe Last step for this input). As per the rus (and step Vil is t followed in the abov the appropriate step PD. steps, find out in the following questions forthe given output. (IBPSSO 2015) ‘Her over series on feast the So which of the) ps will be the last but one? () Ur Input Toge following ste @ U @v @v (@)_ None of these | Kpout Every and per toa for which ofthe following steps) ‘would be ‘an and every for pect 10? @ a @ V oy @ m (©) None of these O - step Il of an input is an follows: ‘and Do pet 19 rae sep icv ofthe following would definitely be theinna (a) Doand pet ton that (b) Do pet to and that on | (¢) Do on pet to and that (@)_ Cannot be determined (©) None of these Input ‘Over Go for Which steps will bs @ 0 @ Mv @ m Input ‘Story foraround on was Heat Which of the following willbe step 1V forthe given inPu @)_ around at He for story on was (©) around at for He story on was (©) around at for He on story was (@ around at for He on was story | (©) None of these through at are’. fe the last step of the above input? ) W @ vi Scanned with CamScanner