NAVODAYA VIDYALAYA SAMITI aN ee: water freee afate Se PRE BOARD-I EXAMINATION -2023-24 see efter TEha-2023-28 Class: X SUBJECT: SCIENCE (086) Max. Time: 3 Hrs WaT: X ‘rea: Fer (088) afters wat 3 we Max. Marks: 80 SETA afta ate 80 General Instructions: ararer fae: ‘+ This question paper consists of 39 questions. o Wav 39 wT ‘+ All questions are compulsory. However, an internal choice is provided in some questions. A student is expected to attempt only one of these questions. oe water attart i rath, ga wat Foe aia Peed vert Tare STAT Sa aT Ra ae CH vr a ee ToT TART Bl ‘+ The question paper is divided into five sections (Section A, B, C, D and E). © wr a oie eet (aga a, 4,4, Tae se) F faerie fea TAT ‘+ Section-A contains 20 objective type questions from 1-20 carrying 1 mark each, © wre-7 F 1-20 320 geqhE wae wag aT A TaH FH TA ‘+ Section — B consists of 6 Very Short questions from 21-26 carrying 2 marks each. Answer to these questions should be in the range of 30 to 50 words. o Woe-g H 21-26 TH 6 ART He vss frst S reds H 2 iH cr vat Hse 30g 50 ereat ft efter BF aTAeTI ‘+ Section C consists of 7 Short Answer type questions carrying 03 marks each. Answers to these questions should be in the range of 50 to 80 words. © Se aH 03 Aa H 7 aq Tae aT VF Bl HT VAT F TAT 50 F 80 eet A TT Far ae Section D consists of 3 Long Answer type questions carrying 0S marks each. Answer to these questions should be in the range of 80 to 120 words. « ase Hos date 3 Sh cede ware Sa Fi es wat HTT 80 F 120 area frat ay eT + Section E consists of 3 source-based/ease-based units of assessment of 04 marks ‘each with sub-parts. «Seed 04 iat yeaieT 3 craomRaeoneite caret aPeaheTg, rat ayes create area SECTION -A (1X20=20 Marks) wet Choose the most appropriate option out of the four options given for each of the questions 1 - 20. There is no negative mark for incorrect response. yea tear 1-20 fae fe ae un fawedt + a wad soqea wet wr waa atl wae wfafrar & fae ag vara ain at 81a wea /Question Marks No. 1 | When dry hydrogen is passed over a heated metal oxide using the apparatus | 1 shown below, a reddish-brown residue is obtained. The reddish-brown residue could be <= (a) copper 4 ie Hydrogen fame (b) lead () silver re a (d) zine Heat up ara Ay Rare are suaOT a suahor aRh AR eestor wt ot ug aitrergs Soe coiter fea ara & at wa area GT ar orate Teg eta BL TAL GT & sade et aad & 3natar conbaatan ater ee atte atone ayia : ws ~ aaem lag eens 2. [Which of the following statements about the given reaction are correct? 1 3Fe(s) + 4H,0(g) > Fes0,(s) + 4H,(8) (i) Iron metal is getting oxidised (ii) Water is getting reduced (iii) Water is acting as a reducing agent (iv) Water is acting as an oxidising agent a) (d, (ii) and (iii) (b) (ili) and (iv) (©) (), (ii) and (iv) (d) (ii) and (iv) QO ag aftiver & ot A farafafaa a a ater ar weet wer BP 3Fe(s) + 4H20(g) > FesOx(s) + 4H(8) () ate erg atreetper et ee (i) Wet ar sear at te (ii) er sree & we A at ara (iv) Set siete use & wo A art ay vee (3) (, (il) 34% (ii) () (iii) 3 (ivy &) (), Gi) 3 (iv) (@) (ii) 34% (iv)Sodium carbonate is a basic salt because it is a salt of 1 (a) strong acid and strong base (b) weak acid and weak base (c) strong acid and weak base (d) weak acid and strong base alas arefte va ante aan § eels ag saw F () Forgg are SC ASIST aT aT (&) aaa sree SIR AIT aT aT (ah) sarge sree He HAA aT FT (S) warahe area ate Fora ae FT Which of the following statements are correct about an aqueous solution of | 1 an acid and of a base? (i) Higher the pH, stronger the acid (ii) Higher the pH, weaker the acid (iii) Lower the pH, stronger the base (iv) Lower the pH, weaker the base (a) (i) and (iii) (b) (ii) and (iii) (c) (i) and (iv) (d) (ii) and (iv) are 3k a & oe ole & at H faeafefaa A a ata S weet we BP () Stor force after eon, are See AST BT (i) Sree Faraar arfGer eh, sR Sear gf Ha MTT (ites fraar aa Mtr, a Ase eT (iv) Stee Saar wat eon, ame Soe Bt aa eT (30 (i) and (i) (@) (i) and (i) (2 (and (iv) Gi and (iv) The electronic configurations of three elements A, B and C are 1 A—2,8; B—2,8,7andC— 2,8, 1, Which of the following is correct? (a) Aisa metal (b) Bis a metal (c) Cis a non-metal (d) Bis a non-metal and Cis a metal aia acat a, a3tk car saagiian fare & W-2, 8; M2, 8,7 3k B-2, 8,1. freafefear A a aster ar Be FP (3) UH age @ aww age (@) at wm tage (@) & ww seg ¢ HK tm gtWhich one of the following correctly represents nitrogen molecule? 1 la NEN @ NEN © IN EE NE @) NSN faeafettaa 4 & ater ar arggtoret a] ar wer wfefeftica axa eg? XX y XX XX yy XX xx Xx (a) Nx N (b) NXxXN (c) XN Xx NE (d) Nyy N XxX Xx F Xx Xx XX xx xx Which among the following are unsaturated hydrocarbons? 1 (i) CHy-CHy-CH,—CH, (ii) CHy-CH=CH—CH, CHsCH-CH ii) CHy-C==C—CH (ii) cHy-c=c—CH; (iv) hy (a) (i) and (iii) (b) (ii) and (iii) (c) (ii) and (iv) (d) (iii) and (iv) farafataa a & ate & ariqud ereghardat 8? ()) CHy-CH,—CH,—CH; (i) CH;-CH=CH—CH CHy—GH-CHy CHs li) cHy-c==c—cHy Gv) (3) (V3 Gil) GH STIR Gi) (BH) (ate (w) (ai) at (vy) The following changes take place in an athlete's body duringl00 m race. ] 1 Which changes occur first. (a) Increased availability of oxygen to muscles. (b) Increased breathing rate. (c) Increased Carbon Dioxide concentration in the blood. (d) Increased production of carbon dioxide by muscle. 100 Het ats & chiar wa weniie & ate 4 feafetea oRade ee 1 eter or Rada vec état 81 (3) areeRrat ar siteeiorr At soereeaT A gah (@) ate ot Ht ax F aah (a) vas at anda agaiteemes aint a get (@) AreoRat cant arta siszieass FI Seat AeA!A Student has drawn the diagram of stomatal apparatus as shown below in a | 1 hurry. He could not be given full marks as he; (a) Forgot to draw nucle’ in guard cells also label the diagram (b) He did not draw nuclei in the guard cells and other cells (c) Should have drawn nuclei and chloroplasts in guard cells and nuclei in epidermal cells. (d) Did not label the stroma in its correct position. wa Paquet + art fare sega te da ar fax eer S sare g1 38 se Bare Wot aia at RA oT ws, FURS ere; Oo- (31) tare aaa A ega sere ae TT ae ante at araifea Ht HT (@) seete tare aiRrarsit atk ser arent A tegew at sare (@) ware aRasit A seaa stk Fairer atk afte aa A ea ange em (@) satan at sehr wet Peete a amaifina aét feet 10 | What is the correct route of blood flow in human. 1 (a) Left atrium- left ventricle-lungs-right ventricle -right atrium (b) Left atrium-Left ventricle-Right ventricle- right-atrium -lungs (c) Right atrium-right ventricle -left ventricle-left atrium-lungs (d) Right atrium-Right ventricle-Lungs-Left atrium-Left ventricle Fae & gaa A aa Ware ar eT A aT BP (3) ara anfete-arat frera-trngrarat frerarat anfete (@) wat afeie-arat frora-zrai ferere-crat afeig-trrst (@) arat snfetq-arat ferere-aret fererr-arat anrfeig-trns () arai aifeig-arat frearpst-arat anfeia-arai ferret 11] The part of the brain that controls respiration, heartbeat, peristalsis is 1 (a) Frontal lobe (b) Medulla oblangata (c) Occipital lobe (d) Cerebellum afar ar ag st oh eae, gaa At gaa, waar at fafa ara & (3) Ferere: safer (@) araaree ASaT () seaRaTe ate ©) sta12 The substances that trigger the fall of mature leaves and fruits from plants is | 1 (a) Auxin (b) Gibberellin (c) Abscisic acid (d) Cytokinin ae vert ot chet & oRaea ofrat ste wot & fret ar aor saat & (31) affect (a) fareatferer () vfeaftar seer (2) argettenterer 2B Which among the following diseases not sexually transmitted? | 1 (a) Siphilis (b)Filariasis (c) HIV-AIDS (d) Gonorrhoea faesfefaa a & ater or tar ater erent aét eta 8? (3) Ferpferet (a) wrrefeereer ()_wasngat-wee @ ye 14 ‘A Recessive Homozygous is crossed with a Heterozygous of same gene, what | 1 will be the phenotype of the F1 generation, (a) All are dominant (b) 75% dominant 25% recessive (c)50% dominant and 50% recessive (d) 25% dominant 50% heterozygous and 25% recessive wm sad) waa denoy ar seh wry denoy 3 are gar ae Sie 8, Fy et ar serored ear aT, (at) at sardt & (a) 75% ware 25% awaTeT (@) 50% wardl atx 50% atmaidl (@) 25% seid, 50% fawarazatah ait 25% srrerdt 15 ‘An object is placed in front of a convex lens and its real and inverted image is ] 1 formed beyond 2F). The object is placed: (a) Beyond 2F1 (b) Between F, and 2F;. (c) Between focus and optical centre. (d) At infinity Uw aeq at sae de re war ven ta gee aeaae aN seer fae 2F2 SR ae Bl Geq Ta ge: (3) 2F1 & at (@) Fi 3th 2F, & ara (@) Bree sit siiftewe Se & ara (@) st16 | When white light passes through a glass prism: 1 (a) All colours bend equally (b) Emergent ray will be parallel to incident ray. (c) Violet colour bends the least and red bends the most, (d) Red colour bends the least and violet bends the most. aa eta warmer sia & Row a eae Toa ae; (3) wot or aaa BT a BaF (@) fever fareor srraferet faaor a Barret etait (@) aah tr watt oH ga & HK ora GT wae See Bra BI @) ae on aad am Geet bak Sort oo Bad Sa GT Question No. 17 to 20 consist of two statements — Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Answer these questions selecting the appropriate option given below: a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A. b) Both A and R are true, and R is not the correct explanation of A. ) Ais true but Ris false. d) Ais false but Ris true wea Wear 17 B 20 H at He emitter & -arfHuet (A) ait SRT (R) are feu ae afte famed ar wat ath gat weet & gat (a) aifBremeret (a) afte aareOT (R) alett TET g SH aT (R), SHAR TaReTKT (A) SHY ART CUTE HAT | (b) 3rfBtaneret (A) 341 ATCT (R) Vhett BETS, Re BOT (R), BHAA (A) ar HET SATA aT LATS I (c) aHfBravereT (A) FET, Reg HOT (R) ToT TL (a) arfbtenzrer (A) Teter S, Wee NTT (R) TES | 17 | Assertion: Antacids neutralise the effect of excess acid produced in the | 1 stomach during indigestion and thus provide relief Reason: Antacids contain mild acids. afte: varias te 4 senior afeated ves H wera at a3 ae fare anor verfas a get vias eet BI 18 | Assertion: Ovary releases one egg every month. 1 Reason: Lining of uterus is always thick and spongy. after: sisrert ex wld wea ist fata BI aren: ares Ht eT EAT Ae ste Eto ett V1 19 | Assertion: Mendel chose number of varieties of garden pea as plant material | 1 for his experiments. Reason: Garden pea has well defined characters and is bisexual. aimee: Asa at arget ged water & fore ohh At aah & wr A Hex Fy Hs feat a GT BROT: Squat Act A aed ae SB Rasa oar F aie ae ssafelat 8120 Assertion: Magnetic field lines will not cross each other. 1 Reason: The direction of magnetic field lines is always from south pole to north pole outside the magnet. aitaea: dafta aa tard um gat at ok ag FON RUT: Gram H aT Geahrs ata Larsit Fr fee wea afer ys a sat yo A an eet 81 Section-B Question No. 21 to 26 are very short answer questions 21 Differentiate between roasting and calcination with the help of suitable | 2 chemical equations sagra Tarte wataott At aera S att cer ferearset & sty stax EIT wt 22 Patients whose gall bladder is removed are recommended to eat less oily | 2 food. Why? for veto ar PRemere farerer er ser & seF a aete storr ad A Tare a arate ae 23 Different parts of the brain are associated with specific functions. Name the 2 parts of the human brain which perform the following functions. (a)Sensation of feeling full {b) Vomiting (c)Picking up a pencil (d) Riding a bicycle. aftasa & fatter snr fattec arat a gs ee 81 area AftasH & Sa at are aarge Sh farafefaa art axa FI) (8) ar got aE eat () 3eer (ih) we afte sort () sea frat aa 24 Prepare a food chain with following organisms. Out of the following which will | 2 have maximum chemicals in its body. Why? a MEH ae faeafefaa shat a rer va wey wor dae atl freafefea A a fara ete wae afte vam eh wat a MER25 _| The refractive indices of four materials are given below 2 Medium Refractive Index Ruby 171 Water 133 Diamond 2.42 Glass 152 Arrange the above materials in ascending order of speed of light through them (a) Draw a ray diagram to show the bending of light when it passes from ruby to Water am varef a argadaia art fer ae & me aoa afore 17t aa 133 eer a2 afer 152 (@) sRlea sere ar sar area B wearer A ofa a aie wa A caafeua wt (&) afr Soret A ort oe wearer ar gaa fear & fee wea UT site wart! 26 | Whats a solenoid? What is the nature of magnetic field inside a solenoid? 2 oR If a wire carries a current from east to west in a magnetic field which is directed from south to north, find the direction of force acting on the wire. Name the rule used to find the direction of force in this case. Shaaiigs Far? Sacigs % sige data aa AM apie sare aera cafe ag ae afer G sat At aie facta dade ate A ys S vita A six ont vata aan %, at ae a art aret aor at fee are Afr) ga feat az wer hr fear aia aed & fore wea faa aT aT aaIST! Section-C Question No. 27 to 33 are short answer questions27 Balance the following chemical equations and identify the type of 3 chemical reaction. Pb(NOs)s (s) ———+ PbO(s) + NOs(e) + Ox(8) BaCl,(aq) + Al,(SOs)s(aq) > BaSO,(s) + AICls(aq) H(g) + Clo(g) > HCl(g) Rreafetas carafe ater at dghta wt ate carafta ofairar & ware & aga atl Po(NO;);(s) —““" 5 Pbots) +NOxle) + Ox(e) BaCl,(aq) + Al,(SO,)3(aq) — BaSO,(s) + AICI3(aq) Ha(g) + Cla(g) ~ HCl(g) 28 State reasons for the following statements: 3 (a) A solution of sulphuric acid conducts electricity whereas a solution of glucose does not (b) Dry hydrogen chloride gas does not turn blue litmus red whereas dilute hydrochloric acid does. (c) For dilution of an acid, acid is added to water and not water to acid oR ‘A white powder is added while baking breads and cakes to make them soft and fluffy. Write the name of the powder. Name its main ingredients. Write the chemical reaction taking place when the powder is heated during baking. farafaftra aeett a aor art: (@) Wee & aire ar ota fare ar caret axa 8 aa raster ar cia at ata (@) ose eggiort acthags ae ate feere @t one adh adh caf crafafad aggre see ataT F (@) 3a FT cao at & fay, sea at oat A ora one ba fe oe ar Hea aaa 33 Hk de a aera den samt & faw gad we set whe ost fara Swan SL ge orsae ar arer fARWI gees AEN saad A ar aang ake UISSt HL TA ae OK Stet aT Tera fear aval29 | (a)Draw a neat diagram showing germination of pollen on stigma of a flower | 3 and mark on it the following parts: (i) Pollen grain (ii) stigma (iii) Pollen tube (iv) Female germ cell. (b) Name the parts of a flower that develops after fertilization into: (i) Fruit (ii) Seed. (30) Ua Face Varies sae, st per A Tarr & sear a aetna a Sette et HT farmafetaa ait arfateaa at: (i) SerareROT (i) afefeRTaT (ii) TTT (iv) ATT SeTeT BARAT (@) Sorat & ae wR Got H Hlaatar S set (il) Ger HK (il) Star A Pawar eet ® 30 | (i) How's ozone formed in the upper atmosphere? 3 (ii) Why is damage to ozone layer a cause of concern to us? (iii) What causes this damage? (i) S58 argriser A agit ae aerctt FP (ii) Sits Ozer Br afer sare fore fetar ar sree Fat BP (iii) Sat eae ar BLOT FAT BP 31 | Apiece of wire of resistance of 5 Qs cut into five equal parts. 3 a) These parts are then connected in parallel, calculate the equivalent resistance of the combination. b) Draw a diagram to show the arrangement of these five parts of resistance wire to get an equivalent resistance of 3.5 0. we Sosfedte ae ae & wa cad at ote auae arat A rer Sra 81 3) fee ga ait at wars A stg oar &, tito ages wetter Fr aera HL a) 350% wages after wea et & fae vfeter ae & ga vie oat A caer fearet & few va ste ware! 32 (a) State the law which gives the relation between electric current and |3 potential difference. (b)What is the nature of V -I graph for a conductor which obeys this law. (c) When a 24 V battery is connected across an unknown resistor, there is a current of 50mA in the circuit. Find the value of the resistance. (3) Rage arr she faege dare & ster deer eet aren rsa eae (age Paw ar cae eet ara uae & Fae aang amp A ep Far 81 (@) sa ww 24 v aed a ww arena siete a ae act %, at aie A 50 factertiar ft faeger one ete B1 wfc AY area ar AeA Gat wT33 (a) Explain the function of a fuse in an electrical circuit. (b) If you are provided with fuses of 3A, 6A and 10A, which one is best to use im a circuit which carries 5A current? (c) What is the function of earth wire in domestic circuit? Gaus Rega afke & us erat A cover Ft (@) 31 31a 3a, 6A, 3H 100 FEST Ae one Bat faraar wa Bie A 5A faqye unr sat & fore wa sreor soeT aA TRC? (a) ete Bie Fa ae ar Far awry 8? Section-D Question No. 34 to 36 are long answer questions. WUS-g Wet Tea 34 B 36 Al sala ves FI(i) A salt ‘X’ is formed and a gas ‘V’ is evolved when ethanoic acid reacts with | 5 sodium hydrogen carbonate. Name the salt X and the gas Y evolved. Also, write chemical equation of the reaction involved. (2 marks) (ii) Define the term functional group. Identify the functional group present in the following compounds. (3 marks) Br i tl (a) CH,-CH-CH; (Bb) CH,—CH,—C-H I (c) CH3-CH,-OH _(d) _CH,—CH,—C—OH OR (i) Ethene is formed when ethanol at 443 K is heated with excess of concentrated sulphuric acid, What is the role of sulphuric acid in this reaction? Write the balanced chemical equation of this reaction. (2 marks) (ii) Draw the structures of two isomers of butane, CeHio. (1 mark) (iii) What is hydrogenation? What is its industrial application? (2 marks) () we wetges URS ae aegis anette & are ware axar & at ww aaa xX aera & Ste ve they fener 1 fared are aa xa the yar aT ware | are 1, entre sfafear ar carafe walter sft fer (2 aim) (i) FRA wAR weg a oRonita at) Prafeaa alata ate are Ba ar year (3 ai) ° i (@) CH,—-CH-CH3; (©) ~=CH,—CH,—C—H ii (c)_CHs-CH,-OH_ _(d)__CH,—~CH,—C—-OHaa (i) Star sre ara HF wenetfer FY 443 K oe after other wewTaRea CPAS a aTer are PRAT ae & at gata at Bratton ghar 81 ger aA A arena ORE A aR Fae? Aare ar eiferet Trareaferas TratteROT st Fores] (2 3447) (ii) CoHyo Se) Barrera Ar aTTAME TATE] (1 34) (uy arggharearer rer 8? gereratteeh ar seyret aa 8? (23m) 35 ()) “Use of a condom is beneficial for both the sexes involved in a sexual act.” Justify this statement giving two examples. (ii) How do oral contraceptives help in avoiding pregnancies? (iii) What is selective abortion? How does it affect a healthy society? (i) aster ar seer castes Set A enferar chat felatt a fore wraeaie SI", at Ta aT ge aut Hr gfe HTL (ii) Haan arate eres Pare wane B arateOT Saree A HAG LA BP (iv), Sepenne ares aTo TET TB? AE Veh TAA TAT TE A AT STAT B? OR 1. Name one sexually transmitted disease caused by virus other than AIDS. 1 2, What is contraception? List any two characteristics of an ideal contraceptive device. 2 3. Complete the given flow chart which shows the methods of contraception. 2 ‘Methods of Contraception i. a i re Mechanical barrier ‘Chemical method qucD D _—— t am 4, ' y B y B Cervical cap Loop Vasectomy —_Tubectomy 1 Oger arava ara aereUT ght ara we ata Beha ar a a aA 2. afer rae? va araet aTatfereren A Peg 2} fadtearsit at aeraqe we 3. aatfetet a oat at cate ave feat wars ae aT TT ‘Methods of Contraception Mechanical barrier Chemical method 1ucD oO | | Y ' 8 { 1 Y Y BD Cemical cap Loop © Vasectomy —Tubectomy36 (a) Which type of lens is used as a magnifying hand lens? (b) If a real image is formed by a lens of focal length 10 cm at a distance of 30 cm from the lens, then find the position of the object. (c) Draw a neatly labeled diagram of image formation mentioned above in (b). OR An object is kept at a distance of 18 cm from a concave mirror of focal length 12cm, (a) Find the position and nature of the image formed. (b)What is the height of the image if height of the object is 6 cm? (c) Draw a ray diagram to show the formation of image in the above case. (a) arter & waar ar ober aracies &S che & we A getter fee Straw? (b) af war ce carr fare aan areaiea wfatela chr Fr wtarer eer 10 Perattex we HR ca S 30 Setee at F ae ch aeq Mt Peale ar sar are] (c) SOR (b) A sfeatae vistas Frater & va arp saat are POT BE aT fenton ae] a UH aeq Ht 12 wna at aret Hacet ater B 18 Be A aT WT TAT aH 3 (@) atofefea br feafa sie wept ar aT eee] ) aie aeq Ht Fag 6 Set F ct wfafela Hrsg Far FP @h) seat aaa A viata ar farator feat & fac we for FRE wae] Question No. 37 to 39 are case-based/data -based questions with 2 to 3 short sub-parts. SECTION - E Internal choice is provided in one of these sub-parts. wear Hea 37 & 39 He-snenRavser-snenkta vert F fre 2 A 3 ote ses FI gat saat AS wa A Haha aed vetet Par aa eI37 Besides using carbon (coke) to reduce metal oxides to metals, sometimes | 4 displacement reactions can also be used. The highly reactive metals such as sodium, calcium, aluminium, etc., are used as reducing agents because they can displace metals of lower reactivities from their compounds. Displacement reaction between Compound X and Element Y is used to join tracks. (a) Identify the compound X and Element ¥ (4 +% mark) (b) Name the reaction (1 mark) (c) Write down the chemical equation involved in this reaction. What is the physical state of lower reactive metal obtained in this reaction? (1+1 marks) oR Element Y when heated with oxygen gives an oxide Z which is amphoteric in nature. Identify Z and write down the reaction of Z with HCl. (1+1 marks) ung aiteargge a araaeor aah & Re aah aah anda (@te) & arava, shal fence xiirene ot at aT wach 81 aiBaw, Hear, waar one ae safe xfitrartte urgat ar scat aisaraa & ea a Pear onan & safe a aa afar urgait a sath atftst & Reenter ae wach El (a) after x ah creat y Br Tee HT (49% 33) (b) Seafarer ar are (1.37%) (c) Se sefaiaver HF enferer warafera waft feral ger wearer a wrest eed are aT sifatrareta org ar sities ee aa a dea Y af aiteice & are at fear at ot ag UH Hieags 2 aaa &, ot vipa A arate erat St Z A sear we se Z AY HCL & are sia aT Fora (141 37)38 To carry out a simple function such as eating food there has to be coordination of the eyes, hands and the mouth. The eyes have to focus on the food, the hands have to pick it up and take it to the mouth where it will be chewed. All these actions have to be coordinated in such a manner that they follow a particular sequence and the action is completed. A similar mechanism is also needed for internal functions of the body. These functions is carried out by the nervous system. It is composed of (a) Specialised cells which can detect, receive and transmit different kinds of stimuli, These are called neurons. (b) Nerve fibres are bundles of extended processes of nerve cells. The individuals also have to adjust to the changing conditions around them and vary their responses. At the same time, the internal conditions of the body should be maintained constant. This is called homeostasis. The internal conditions of the body are maintained at a constant by controlling osmotic balance. i. What will be the correct sequence in which conduction of information through nerves take place? ii, How is homeostasis maintain the equilibrium of the body? ili, What function does the central nervous system perform? iv. What happens when the dendrite tip of a nerve cell receives a signal? OR Which part of the neuron receives stimuli? fat xe art at axet & fare atail, great ike ae & arises ft arava ett 1 aiieh at ret ae Bia ae lat &, get al 38 sort stk Ag a set & fae Gar 8, sei sa sare srw) 2 wet fant sa van wafeaa ae aiee fH a wer fasts ser ar ore at ate fear aT etl eke Ft atic fens & fee sft sa wart oie St savant eet 81 se art a afer vere carr fara sar BI gaa entra & (a) fatter ware Ht edeane Far cee, weet ar sie me ae eae are ashe apifttanre git G1 ee eater eT STATS (b) are IgE, SH cig wt RRranIait Ht FerenRer wise & pes TAR ete coafecat at aaet ant atk et cet wheter ar Tarts sit aT Isa F HN aTTeh sofetareratt at sed arene sare eta 81 Se Bara, eee AY sitar Perot at FR SAT TTA IAB SA RUTHER HET STAT 1 MAT AY aretha RRaferat ar sieaeay diquerat fafa aes Rey are corset" 1. ASA aT Se TET ATT TART AGM HLA AT TET HHA AT BT? 2, EHRSIN ES ART aT TN a Alorat BTA TAA A AGA SA HET ST THT BP 3. Sare che carr pore ar aa aT LAT 8? 4. ar a cg war Serge FRE aoa eT Hg, aaa TTR? 30a eagiet ar ater Br sirar Sasa wie ae 8?39 Figure A and B show the image formation for two people with defective vision, (a) Name the visual defects for Figure A and B @ (b) What are the causes for defects shown in Figure B? @ (c) Draw a neat diagram to show the correction of the defects using lens for defects given in figure A ) OR What is cataract? How can it be corrected? Figure A Figure B far v ae dt cite ay are et atat fr ofa fate ar aeita 21 (H) faa agit B& few efSe & ast ar ara gare (1) (@ faa BA aeie ae ate & arr ar 8? (1) (ayfaa ad fee ae det at da ar suet ach Gere ar ex ae ae waar abferenfeia rar gga FA HIRT ST HAT ? (2)