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Exercício – Transformar texto usando métodos de

cadeia de caracteres
5 minutos

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Exercise: Transform strings

There are several operations you can perform on strings when you manipulate them. In this exercise, you'll use string
methods to modify text with facts about the Moon and then extract information to create a short summary.

This exercise is broken into a series of steps. For each step you will be presented with the goal for the step, followed by
an empty cell. Enter your Python into the cell and run it. The solution for each step will follow each cell.

Parsing interesting facts about the moon

Start by storing the following paragraph in a variable named text :

Interesting facts about the Moon. The Moon is Earth's only satellite. There are several interesting facts
about the Moon and how it affects life here on Earth.
On average, the Moon moves 4cm away from the Earth every year. This yearly drift is not significant enough
to cause immediate effects on Earth. The highest daylight temperature of the Moon is 127 C.

# Enter code below

[4] 

Your code should resemble the following:

text = """Interesting facts about the Moon. The Moon is Earth's only satellite. There are several
interesting facts about the Moon and how it affects life here on Earth. On average, the Moon moves 4cm
away from the Earth every year. This yearly drift is not significant enough to cause immediate effects on
Earth. The highest daylight temperature of the Moon is 127 C."""
 Separate the paragraph into sentences
In English each sentence ends with a period. You will use this to break the paragraph into difference sentences. Using the
split method to split the text into sentences by looking for the string . (a period followed by a space). Store the
result in a variable named sentences . Print the result.

# Enter code below

[3] 

['Interesting facts about the Moon', "The Moon is Earth's only satellite", 'There are several
interesting facts about the Moon and how it affects life here on Earth', '\nOn average, the Moon
moves 4cm away from the Earth every year', 'This yearly drift is not significant enough to cause
immediate effects on Earth', 'The highest daylight temperature of the Moon is 127 C.']

Your code should resemble the following:

sentences = text.split('. ')

print(sentences)

Desired output
When you run the cell you should see the following result:

['Interesting facts about the Moon', "The Moon is Earth's only satellite", 'There are several interesting
facts about the Moon and how it affects life here on Earth', '\nOn average, the Moon moves 4cm away from
the Earth every year', 'This yearly drift is not significant enough to cause immediate effects on Earth',
'The highest daylight temperature of the Moon is 127 C.']

Find keywords
You will finish your program by adding the code to find any sentences which mention temperature. Add code to loop
through the sentences variable. For each sentence, search for the word temperature . If the word is found, print the
sentence

Your code should resemble the following:

for sentence in sentences:

if 'temperature' in sentence:
print(sentence)

Desired output
When run, the output should look like the following:

The highest daylight temperature of the Moon is 127 C.

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Unidade seguinte: Formato de cadeia de caracteres no Python

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