/ Unit “ yy Core PN Force Vl in, are Fhe inshument” means emenh e. ferm cnepl vr ~Rrable fam one per res if inshurneats is cobsined Me lea seer D7 fs A ab in Nephable Tashonent oo Saeed HHe lao reeling | ee te sie n Fong ecb edge, $ Petey as wd. eps thee Apes inhen = 3) Promise i 4 Bills ae exchenge. i __S) Chesues ae see i Hesever it dees not oes ETE Soha jee A eee a = eSaieainy cok = : = The Fetument should be ae foe y deh Treas: ili) me tei) TF cles LiThe perso whe offing iLin go ayes i fee Fam all defect . : The belder has the. rybt te feasts The negehresil * Benker KIL the marprily . Ney hae instruments ade These doument whith doe fomenenly used in comer transactions S-rreney skal I chetrecfens ee = —D The holden of the. ice eat t is poesemed pe lle | swner ESS pr confained| init * * zn Les wr trated le. z p use “oll defects ey He. Bt Be Wheer eet: pets... oe rametCSS SL] 4) the inabeser renk 16 Ber ih - , eal pled - tle sl rmabriby in care af ; re nen dt the a we applicable te oll a, challe Mish be ino re AS. prayed] SENS a re bbe. "ets — — ; fet alle te teres Pimene are a [4 ery mh —__ ©3 to Negba _ ae ave 4 p Es) DeasenF “Shier 6) Prauee, A) Hoblenin Ine cunse 3) Payee 3) Ersersee DFdeser. 15 Enshisement a) | Drawer “The. on chs makes or Ta poy the omen shelf ot He le poly b) | Drewee.. “The Porson Foecte| The. drawee is a payi Fhe money Gy The bows wt ak dee ce Payee. | Payee 's the person whese nome ts cawten on the 1 | pramlsery nore or Lill =F exchenge or cheque- [The _pryee is enti he rcewe — eek eghinal med | ee He. he nse or Lill or chefue— ieee is either the. pay ai ns thorn oe have pace tre. prmiser om kil) | tek — or aa a she cae oh oe a oT — 5 splay oe ful ue sees or ra oe ‘ ee or Same ether Person +} | 4 fy E = — A ied of the “owner wooulf seve the leg Jo frenifer an Iasrument P scarier aint H_ pectrent ope ragtielfe eerie AF frseatment is type Ff demon 4 cahich ney 7 Tinshuments hslder oy do something Leased on the clineclives of the same “These dge diffrent == oF posseateHen Predeble + ) Perret vfor Acceptog : Free ce CSechs 2) ae trent “Fer paymen t_CsSee “oy “i 3 frsfment Hl an “fer WE Csecd2) vy —} - boak CSee | 138) — 2 chore ‘The shasive i= _ tmert~ fer Acce Pence - Pris only bill of oa otha for ace nce Seven Heke of box f tefuls preoines Se Ils pale gn eased mee ny Fle ptt presen‘Thus, a bill pa - Eee corfainy “el tap Fler due Lhe maf a oa pot = Si Peidmel Fares =n seen 64. ie arat fot ale ake Br sap oll noes Lil ze eye “| eS must Le seabed __ Her payment theses vesp. Le Son bdholf SPS helen” abesing * the- usue} hours, sf MSiness ; SY DI fesedeen SE premises rol Fag fh USE note Poryssle io a corel peried lec swt | must be Plesenked te the moker Henesf an shhh Sa on _enbtled fe femeng paymeoy ostthin reasonable, 2 fle ITS mole S Sn_Lusineas hours ono busthess hy 4) |. Ne et far pyeerr | B necessany She. jinshoment Ts Eilonese] atthe que Lk Fy pleserimert Th says + the Fall ay esiges* resecimegt oe fhe. ae b che pat aaj pry For mabey ee oie at + been Pachorye. sf a parhes- The> eee jn In yelaton te negotiable = msy 2 {ie afie= — ot the jinstusenent |B dischsoye oF one. or move. es to the inshomert Hom a TisbilitI (hae _ aac. dise ef, the Phan Ee oe oy, Perle Pde ls. the ped portics “| __|Centinues remem hable wad. Test af alil on the a stole g —__ fx “The. none pees the hed = eae Be ins ee Fn aE ly ; Le tacks Jw He Fillo ways. a eencelle a b # older of the - pened Pony pal iH ol oot oy py le By release , ohen the bel letS@5 Any par} ser ee reg pi yD chery Ef secrndamy parties ie endorsers: ced Gf tien Sh, ie low = ; 3 iB alle sing drawee mese then 49 bes Pb caceep} the Lil, | poewieds ates gee. discharged. ay maria] sheet. a | Belene af The inshamenl shemen. 1A negoPable meaner is Tidhegef — by payment th due counse The the. principle del tn Lecsmes th oy Laat ach 4 eooul} aides. simple = Bite iF & genuncld Isr) / tr po Geneell aaaoe : a romiser CUE exten 4 or ch ue. |, oa | “ef is “ae te Te se payable end A orserne Aon the Thehweeat Ty a enleerient in ete Arie we Ll ta D| Geter inshaments- - % A fener} ns. LAT ef exchenge or chedue IS paysll » cohich 1S expresses B be 5 peyeble B obich f ts expresses] t be pajotle a porrenlyn pe S4oes net crdain ony words. pany Aetaa Indicating on Treats Had Unt & test. “Ditalend 3 iashemetts Gap + i misery nste , il rf Oot w wr, moe inde &-mode payeble Sneak is tr ‘shell [deemed to be on inLad Thshrumenr 4) { Pretyn Tohaments | An inshument+ heh] is ast on inlond inshament fs ‘ be a Ferelyn coe invkarent - 3) | Bens | inshoment = ( Csecly ; 1 | A promisery ns Tr ohnl he Time Teor enenct 3 His on insbament pays le on demaraf| Ou 1. t _. [Time inshe ae S feet inshuments dee these. whteh Are pyctle st Janehne wh the. “farkioe DI ae iqueus th ns ys ie ne rs tn such that) 7 PA : fie ele Yor a abill or os ancte os — anges vsdlament. ae Heller ir in Poe Chie oA =i Sectton 4 states thet hte ise ee No person whe fe consi lor), obteins Possession fee mand pgplle bere ny he puee if payable foverder, Life its pees without having sf Reien- cause fr believe thet dcfet exists] In the tHe of the pessen Bam ha x _derve.| hts #He. Dy order ty be & holler in due cour a Persen en _setsfy the Filkoing conslitions : i wo He ost be the filden of fhe insboment LHe should] have. ob{ained the Inshument rr velue “He must have o Haines! the. neqehoble inshoment Bae “he pet The ji showls| L MW an | The heblow cate ea ewer eal7 of He jin: | A primissey noe has 5 Fillesing poobeg a She =~. The. person whe makes th ies aaa ae S_nste Pru sing Se pey The b) The Payee. - One te ahom the nole |s payall ¢) The Halder PS Ts either te ayee or Some sthey person, To wher | t moy, have, enslors the role, d) The. ecsorser- 2) The. enskesee Bills OF Exchsaqe Bill Fete ‘s on insieoment In oniting cork eo uacenstitiene omer slyned by the mokern— disect yt certain Sum fp canes only t in. pewsor ite the. ‘order sf GO core pewsen: I Parbes- “The Drawee- = 2 “ihe — on oshory the. wll dracon, a - b) The Freeh oe _ _ _ ane chs cccapt the Lill Geoorell The. sean ——_sccaphurs led at sheeger Mag accept then elt eeal ie payee. He pom fled mr the hill is Papeble | One eh © e older- on , aL} tie the rar rae fi md ath pers nboh, ” Essent aa Bu Ge Exe henge 7 : 7 must be in aide ais nd aol order nye mon et ay es Lt merely of Geen | 7 Oo re Ipi 4 ‘party instr mnakor Cdebhe) 4a, Fess Ceneshy oy too ov} af fo the maker hinself- + [I f cn thle Bills SF Eehege. VA Ee ne}e is a Ta Pn ath th oh, atlas oe inte Feet ACHES ens Ce | | : ete seers iE A = cons be moe pate Pak wT, Wee taser Sp ay oo c ) Exe _ vy a _/ eles 7 Sey fF tee L -{ray te the ne Some. eee 5) Prose cones on onasrd fn) Tn abill ia on wnendit the drawer 4 aorniSe by He maker ‘Tope anol order fo ead > the. payee es Pay according pthe directs peesented Far = hall poyab able ater syyktr vito off privy aocephnce. Le accepled by the: -peue by the maker. | St iets pte maken | The [abi q at the dave a rete fs Paster & la kill is! secondary ong| obse i : \ Candi heno4 . SJ OA promissory rote isa witten A bill of exehsade a = reasecie __| eae if \ __ |i hs >_espies ~ The prelisery rete ofles [al = exchenge esa havo eh ee evseme ce I SH [) oD 4 ei mi bbe sf ecg etl aa ~— = signs ‘2. Same. ows e. as sich maker a a ee | —fesee2 cos. Sendo sane mesng $. involves Hea - — k of oa inshoment “far “I ice ae ar lan hgh, He ee oe “tn i, er 7 a —S = a Bleak o- Generel — ) = An ersdersement b hb be bleak where the else merely ores hs spine on the back of the j Indes _sthe inshument Se enslorseof becomes payable bece, even Though exhyinel ly it wes pysble Te aden, y 2) oh fell y it € NS er~ is name ow a. oisec pa He amo cunt m a4 In Fhe inshument cf fk ler Ee a Spex i Cn iglesia Bh 1s say fe be I spec]. 3) I Paslode fr evsersement Is resfiefive eshi kb PS ei an oF Si pelts He Fo 4 Pache]- ff fo Samet pl Sone eae b donee the. qote SE eer| TE Ts okeds: ——_4To Trdieq Gabe ck Act ee [ts + we ces) tS fr celuce F fhe by — — Sa hs = FP Goods Act C1139) ; os fr ae The leea fohealip 8 Rakes st eee Ac Clg32) | 6 Z ement —_ a. | fee me 2 Faring _eonsieraton any p> Baty ok a promises ~ each other Cpecty | Aspeemen = off +tAecephoace [Bemtse. & oh | ohio apes i eee Is permis - cl st ie Reghew eel “aly fon)\ fp ftediea Coker fel tape oe Phe Indian contact a cam E Ih epplies to hele. -- ong hos = aie [ero & feashenine i Conpack lies on eee emen a ‘voll 4 Ss tet e by lao ape = a 5 | Meeain 2 Nahive Baier etl ack defines _conbac as ™ Poy ogecement lau” Fest these Taust Le xpeement s Hot eyeemiant must BA ope A Sis _ : a) ] Penkied: "he a valid conpad hese mast be hus paar ae some poy Conn make Conhac: TH3n le e Sides) b) Pr_aspeement } Firm ob conacl- these mush be on ay fi pepe one. side a pty pb ds ape ph aozepbance. by oth en pay on the. 3 fn yaten ob Iyefen 7 MRSNS legel dud tp ale somethh frn_agaeement oohich skid only sech+| 4- Some asreemen |S dee, net on oT AU Siemens = ree emis, Leb of cones 3 ents” oh —_epemes 57 ian aa Per conbad of 4 “thee must be on | peemen esr Sa ppl les ches Brmenay_ ll gabe veered olile Fo Lop beume “eorhack use hak AT eae! a. Racer S. se ee(c J+ ey epable 3 zie hely ishe ch; — orl by Taw, so if 3 ae o See th aL Bele alt p cp nena le Ly lars, So hess set as conhat = Th a A pombes P = hs a Ss = lore, +h pees Pk IS o ley a ‘Lea it i Bh Lele vil ek a #3 15 & Contra Secken 2 ChD ce Gnback Act 1972. = Sechien | > tthe adlion Confracfe fet tel, ohn “Tessenbe] “elenorfy sf a vali | Sapeet =, Section | oF the Taslion Corba wet as Lego objec =... TT JE opal dele 4 Jespe: need eeeeiasane t Arce le cy ra 4 cenvac iE there. revs} be. = lag coowent I ee oe _ offer Pr on Phen pera ae be ie e the. ely hs ch hom “the < FE Beale, E42 Car oo : Zi : m the. 23 om ve he gene Ty bee wok ee ae SNe. Sease . te adhe ly “consent said fo be Hee hen shi Is ne Cas, ly a) Coercion C cesgray ona vs Alsi seth lop L) Undue. iifluence S)_fraue| : zs Mis- sentehen = whke 2) Mi G mpetenoy of the parties - The parHes he on ‘agseem m g capt FE the pe Kes does + set est okt I. HF foe pe 1S ask valn] : Follows persons q2e incompelen- p conbadt ot) Miner: Ar person less then age af ly Is minor Gse! Mohn Bibi v3 Domedso- Shah [Y3._ | b Unsouns] minow person t | a fry pessor whe Is unsble fe cakeslind He ke onlilen aE conbacl ofthe fime af ifs Pewehan Unga! mins ~_.9)_ fersen licquoli fe Ly lau fe hich athe teaa Sestieeteg censiferetion Ps importeal- for - a _pecld_serbate cohen one. promis ts moele. in hee ty a feobec yo © ekray “The. somethmg in sehirn & a i et " wh V[s_Mahadeodss sess Los Gy cnt hal crcl | Biller] conbe|- : fit Lyon the basis eb F eh tie rte censierate ae ~ neta Sn <= S Seah odd, — >on" . the + basis ws Flt x —> Vahe — —__ ; T) 1), Expeess contoect= A conbact- is said tobe on expess corback, fF the Hors aa cenhact ae expessely n bebscen 4 the. pectic _ atthe time ot! Foal or \ read pen dike A premise is said fo Le on express premise, when the ) fos accaptonce. ay promise | IS mose In gee 2) Teng ied leak : An implied Gn aa Is “ene “fer oohiel the propose} or __acceptotoe. | Is “masfe. 6 rsiSe_ they | IN wor poe —_— here the pr reel ee accep accepten 2 F ef ony pnee, Sf “cthetive 1 In beds the pane Is Ts drwcin ves} premise. - Fey oa Podaf of F milk hn1) [Goat _Coobone| , - A quasi conbract- ts ane jal rt Gh’ Gall yas ——/ Tr the. si eee cie . : AS Te Sony these ie ns iletion So hore (toa giag cobach, naib Sallyetins ete mL a agreement but by operation SF [aus [Bocq chore dectin ibe ase Ghana] haoce— _ addeess phe asldoess {Sander og obhyekor hI wehren the letlers pilstere| Gact- B conbact- fs seh fo be a bebe Conprack where the abhgahens “of beth the parties te the copa ope pead vat the. Hme- SF “Formatsery a the contract : [oa Ths Type. ot & os promise on ane. side 1g exch Fer ot Promise on the err. Fer-eq— A promises to sheh a lluse 4.0 pamides P pa : Bs go. Here A promises b skely’ the bluse, 4 2 pormises pay: Thus each pol of ud o pomiser Ss npanlts Bl Unlaler] Coohack- PHS also olled as one-sided compact. Ta a vnilst Icorhach, only one party has fe sobsty his cdhyah of ‘imme. ef the Pomahioh of th the ther party havin PABA hts olyetin od- the ite ot the! conhae Letne the on ACH Comes \ne_ existence. : firey. Aber a ple ove eh Fe Pad: Ri emme Ae ee as senasf was fod: Ea a TRE hve, ach as lef a pens pple de folffillel kis obliqetionsive: pany Thea Feel Grint ile ee ve “ps3 a 4 as the gers Fe have pore os obligation: >! a tae pots 1s @qe seh 1 Is ether ash i vopeitomed “or secnetbing Top remeins in there te be Ly beth the partes pb 7 sens a Cor ae ~ le ve sesolel rh execu ny - ae oH cal a td fF ame ats of! Ve. exer] eleme oh 7 e _ a These sgpeatel elements. je ee al ___a) Fer $ Arcephence 6 - fh ) Gorcthnctio o 6) fee pore = 2 Betty ue mi a eee? H] Herr liye | feces Engl nen a copaet “Sales conbac, fase oper aw enh house, you enter info by! fers Aouifiea dice: —_ Ly 2 ates Venn y: bppsinien Ly ; canbe] qsvormen > shgm cose | Gash fication 5 drechrs— ; =No preserbed quel Feafien, Dis4sk Freaker i froft = ee = Unsaeng mi : ae = Teelvenr pat cizechas SS Ol Pane . —_— = Gee ma