广州版英语公众号(ID:guangzhouyingyu)

【英语】现在进行时&一般现在时

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【对比讲解】
一、定义对比
现在进行时：
★ 表示现在或现阶段正在进行/发生的动作或存在的状态
例：
I am doing homework.
He is running.

号
一般现在时：

众
★ 表示经常性/习惯性/规律性/真理性的动作或存在的状态
例：
I usually go to school by bike.
公
I am a teacher.
语

二、标志词对比
现在进行时的标志词：
英

◆now ◆look ◆listen

一般现在时的标志词：
版

◆usually/always/sometimes 等频率副词
◆every day/night/morning 等
州

三、相关动词形式的变化规则
现在进行时中，动词加 ing 的变化规则
广

◆ 一般情况下，直接加 ing 如：
sleep → sleeping
look → looking

◆以不发音的字母 e 结尾， 去 e，加 ing 如：

come → coming
have → having

◆以重读闭音节结尾，双写尾字母，加 ing 如：
put → putting
swim → swimming

一般现在时中，动词变三单的变化规则

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◆ 一般情况下，加-s 如：
look → looks
want → wants

◆ 以 s、x、o、ch、sh 结尾，加-es 如：
go → goes
watch → watches

◆ 以辅音字母+y 结尾，变 y 为 i，再加-es 如：

fly → flies
study → studies

◆ 特殊变化 如：
have → has

号
四、句型结构对比

众
现在进行时的句型结构：
1> 肯定句：
主语 +be +动词 ing +其他.
公
如：They are running now.
语
2> 否定句：
主语+ be+not +动词 ing +其他.
如：They are not running now.
英

=They aren't running now.

版

3> 一般疑问句：
Be + 主语 +动词 ing +其他？
州

如：Are they running now?

4> 特殊疑问句：
广

特殊疑问词 + be +主语 +动词 ing +其他？

如: What are they doing now?

一般现在时的句型结构：
第一种：含 be 型
1> 肯定句：
主语 +be +其他.
如：She is in the room.

2> 否定句：
主语+ be+not +其他.
如：She is not in the room.
=She isn't in the room.

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3> 一般疑问句：
Be + 主语 +其他？
如：Is she in the room?

4> 特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词 + be +主语 +其他？
如: Where is she?

第二种：含实义动词型
1> 肯定句：
主语 +动词 +其他. 如：
I have dinner at 7:00 p.m..
（主语 I 不符合三单，动词 have 用原形）
She has dinner at 7:00 p.m..

号
（主语 She 符合三单，动词 have 变三单）
即：
● 肯定句中，主语三单，动词变三单。其它时候用动原。

2> 否定句：
众
公
主语 + 助动词+not +动原 +其他. 如：
I don't have dinner at 7:00 p.m..
语
（主语 I 不符合三单，助动词用 do）
She doesn't have dinner at 7:00 p.m..
（主语 She 符合三单，助动词用 does）
英

即：
●否定句中，主语三单，助动词用 does，其它时候用 do。
版

●一定记得加 not
●助动词后加动原
州

3> 一般疑问句：
助动词 + 主语 + 动原 +其他？ 如：
广

Do you have dinner at 7:00 p.m.?

（主语 you 不符合三单，助动词用 do）
Does she have dinner at 7:00 p.m.?
（主语 She 符合三单，助动词用 does）
即：
●疑问句中，主语三单，助动词用 does，其它时候用 do。
●助动词放在主语前
●助动词后加动原
●结尾记得加问号

4> 特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词 +助动词 +主语 +动原 +其他？
如: When do you have dinner?
When does she have dinner?
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【综合练习】
一、选出时态对应的标志词，把其字母编号写在横线上。
A.often B.now C.usually D.every Sunday
E.look F.never G.every night H.listen
1.现在进行时的标志词： __________________________
2.一般现在时的标志词： __________________________

二、写出下列动词的 ing 形式和三单形式。

1. wash —___________ —___________
2. run —___________ —___________
3. get —___________ —___________
4. have —___________ —___________
5. sing —___________ —___________
6. watch —___________ —___________

号
7. do —___________ —___________
8. draw —___________ —___________
9. skate —___________ —___________

众
10. play —___________ —___________
11. take —___________ —___________
公
12. put —___________ —___________
13. eat —___________ —___________
语
14. fly —___________ —___________
15. swim —___________ —___________
英

三、句型转换。
1.They are having a maths lesson.
版

改成否定句：____________________________
改成一般疑问句：________________________
州

对划线部分提问：________________________
2.He does housework every morning.
改成否定句：____________________________
广

改成一般疑问句：________________________
对划线部分提问：________________________
3.He is doing some reading in the study.
改成一般疑问句：________________________
对划线部分提问：________________________
4.Is Tom watching cartoons?
作否定回答：____________________________
改成否定句：____________________________
5.Does your sister often go shopping on Friday?
作肯定回答：____________________________
改成肯定句：____________________________

四、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. It is 7:30 now. Ben ______________(have) dinner .
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2. Tom and his brother often ______________(do) some reading in the evening.
3. Sometimes people _____________(not like) to go out when they _______(be) free.
4. We’re ______________(fish) in the park now.
5. ______________(Be) there any mice in the box?
6. --Are those boys ______________(play) football?
--No, they are playing volleyball.
7. Dave’s parent always ___________(go) to bed early and ___________(get) up early.
But Dave ___________(not). He ___________(be) lazy.
8. Listen! Lily ___________(sing) in the music room. She often _______(sing) there.
9. --What’s Mike doing?
--He is ______________(take) photos in the garden.
10. Does Rose often ______________(have) lunch at school?
11. Every morning my grandpa goes to the park and ______________(listen) to the radio.
12. Jack’s father ___________(be) a worker. He ___________(work) in a factory.

号
13. I like ______________(read) very much and I’m _____________(read) a book now.
14. --______ Lily usually _______(do) housework on Monday?
--No. She usually _______(do) kung fu on Monday. She _______(love) it.

众
15. My mother ______________(be) at home now.
16. Sam and Philip are good friends.Sam often ________(help) Philip _________(clean)
公
the yard.
17. He never ______________(watch) cartoons on Monday evening.
语
18. Look! Some young men ______________(take) exercise under a tree.
19. --What ______________(be) our new maths teacher like?
--He ______________(have) big eyes and a small face.
英

20. My friend Gigi ___________(not like) playing football.

版

五、按实际情况回答问题，不可简答。
1.What is your father doing now?
州

____________________________
2.What does your mother usually do when she’s free?
____________________________
广

3.Do you watch TV every night?

____________________________
4.Are you listening to music now?
____________________________
5.What do you like doing on Sunday?
____________________________

六、阅读短文，选出正确答案。
Sally： What do you usually do when you have free time?
Sam: I play sports. It makes me feel relaxed.
Sally： Can you play tennis?
Sam: Yes. Every Sunday afternoon I play tennis with my friends.
Sally： Cool! Do your friends like table tennis?
Sam: Well , my friend Bill likes table tennis and football. Alex likes basketball best.
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And he can play table tennis well. Jimmy is good at volleyball. He sometimes
plays table tennis with us.
Sally： What about you?
Sam: Me? I like table tennis and tennis best. Sometimes, I play basketball on Friday
after school. So Alex is my best friend. We have same hobbies.
Sally： Does Alex have long legs like you?
Sam: Of course. And he is kind. My parents like him too.

( )1.Sam usually play sports ___.

A.on Friday
B.when he’s free
C.after school
( )2.Every Sunday afternoon Sam plays tennis with ___.
A.Alex

号
B.his parents
C.his friends
( )3.___ is good at volleyball.

众
A.Bill
B.Jimmy
公
C.Alex
( )4.Sam likes ___ best.
语
A.basketball and table tennis
B.table tennis and tennis
C.table tennis and football
英

( )5.Which is NOT right?

A.Alex is Sally’s best friend. They have same hobbies.
版

B.Alex is a kind boy with long legs.

C.Sam likes sports because it makes him feel relaxed.
州
广