2.

Type of symbiotic relationship between two living organisms in which one organism benefits
and the other is neither significantly harmed nor helped.

Answer: COMMENSALISM

3.

4.

5.

6.

7. The statement "400 individuals per square kilometer" most likely refers to

A. population size

B. population density

8.

9. If resources are being used more rapidly than they are being restored, then the species has
surpassed its carrying capacity.

10.

11. This refers to the reduction in the variety of life within a species, an ecosystem, a
given geographic area, or Earth as a whole.

a. Urbanization

b. Biodiversity Loss

c. Habitat Loss

d. Overexploitation

12. The following are the endangered species of animals in the Philippines, except

a. Philippine Eagle

b. Pygmy Water Buffalo

c. Bombon Sardine
d. Hawksbill Sea Turtle

13. This refers to the movement of people from rural to urban cities, which results to an increase
in city populations.

ANSWER: URBANIZATION

14.

15. This can be characterized by extensive land take for urban purposes, which can have
detrimental environmental effects.

ANSWER: URBAN SPRAWL

16. This includes materials that becomes useless during or after manufacturing process

A. Industrial waste

B. Agricultural waste

17. It is a natural process that warms the Earth's surface

a. Pollutant

B. Greenhouse effect

18. _________ refers to the long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns.

a. Global Warming

B. Climate Change

19. A ______ can be defined as any unwanted or harmful substance that pollutes our
environment.

Answer: Pollutant

20. Give the two causes of climate change

Answer: Natural Changes and Human Activities