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Question 1 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y¥ Flag question A research proposal should address all of the following except; D © a. The research process be carried out © b. The problem to be investigated © c. The objectives to be achieved © d. The recommendations to be forwarded Question 2 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y Flag question Which of the following is not an element of the entrepreneurship? JB © a. The ability to take risk © b. The ability to avert risk © c. The ability to commercialize the perceived opportunity © d. The ability to perceive an opportunity Question 3 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y¥ Flag question Whenever consumers in different countries are charged different prices for the same product in an international context, the pricing strategy is; B © a. Experience curve pricing © b. Price Discrimination © ¢. Strategic Pricing © d. Predatory pricing Question 4 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y¥ Flag question Research conducted to address a specific business decision for a specific firm or organization is; D © a. Basic research © b. Deductive research © c. Inductive research © d. Applied research Question 5 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y Flag question A B c 1 40 20 0 2 0 10 30 3 0 30 10 Using the above table determine the optimal assignment. D Oa. 1C,2-B,3-A O b. 1-B,2-A,3-C Oc. 1C,2-C,3-B Od. 1-C,2-4,3-A Question 6 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y Flag question Rejecting HO while it is true is called, © a. Type ll error B © b. Type! error © c¢. Correct conclusion © d. AandCc Question 7 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y Flag question The initial stage in the entrepreneurial process is; © a. The ene of skilled labor in the labor market © b. Identification and refinement of a viable opportunity © c. The identification and refinement of working capital © d. The identification and refinement of a viable resources Question 8 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y Flag question Which cost of quality has a significant strategic implication? B © a. Internal failure cost © b. External failure cost © c. Appraisal cost © d. Prevention cost Question 9 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y Flag question Which of the following is wrong about promotion? D © a. Entails more responsibility © b. Provides more authority © c. Presents greater challenges © d. Reduces amount of pay Question 10 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y Flag question Mr. Abemelek is interested to examine the association between Employees total reward and employee’s engagement in the case of TEAM PLC. What is the appropriate method of analysis for the proposed study? © a. Descriptive © b. Multivariate D © c. Correlation © d. Regression Question 11 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y Flag question To restrain the entry of unwanted goods, countries usually utilize all or some of the following except; Cc © a. Exchange barriers © b. Motivational barriers © ¢. psychological barriers © d. Legal barriers Question 12 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y Flag question Based on the principles of Henri Fayol, an effective organizing function depends on the mastery of the following except: © a. Span of control © b. Work specialization, © c. Budget allocation © d. Chain of command, Question 13 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y Flag question Which of the following indicates the external environmental dimension of Human Resource Management? B © a. The size of the organization © b. The social context © c. The type of business © d. The age of the organization Question 14 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y Flag question Dividing a market into smaller segments with distinct needs, characteristics, or behavior that might require separate marketing strategies or mixes is; D © a. Market differentiation © b. Market Positioning © c. Market targeting © d. Market segmentation Question 15 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y Flag question If the product that the firm has introduced in the international market requires a lot of training, installation and support, the appropriate marketing channel suggested is; © a. Domestic distributors B © b. Direct marketing channel © c. Indirect marketing channel © d. Manufacturing agents Question 16 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y Flag question Which of the following is not unique feature of international marketing? © a. Itcrosses boundary B © b. lItuses the same strategy © ec. Itis complex compared to local marketing © d. Ituses similar marketing concepts and principles Question 17 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y Flag question Autocratic style of leadership could be appropriate when; © a. Leader has urgent issues to accomplish © b. Team is highly motivated and skilled © c¢. Leader values group discussions and input from team members © d. Leader encourages team members to function independently Question 18 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y Flag question Which one indicates the blueprint or planning stage of the strategic management process? B © a. Strategy implementation © b. Strategy formulation © c¢. Strategy evaluation © d. Feedback stage Question 19 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y¥ Flag question Which one of the following is not true about financial management? © a. Concerned with maximization of economic value © b. Deals with material resources of the firm © c. Deals with management of capital sources © d. One of the important functions of a firm Question 20 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y Flag question Withdrawal behavior is commonly manifested in the form of, © a. Engagement © b. Punctuality © ¢. Motivation © d. Turnover Question 21 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y¥ Flag question Appropriateness of a structure depends on the following contingency variables except, © a. Goals and tasks © b. Technology Oc. Size D © d. Ethnicity Question 22 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y Flag question An inspiring, long-term “dream” about what the organization will achieve in the future is referred as, © a. Vision © b. Goal © c. Objective © d. Mission Question 23 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y Flag question Which one of the following is capacity option for aggregate planning? © a. Varying workforce size © b. Back ordering A © ¢. Changing inventory levels © d. Varying production rates Question 24 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y¥ Flag question Sort out the element of micro environment © a. Technological © b. Customers © c. Political B © d. Cultural Question 25 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y Flag question Which of the following products is not suitable for standardized advertising? B © a. Unfavorable country image products © b. Experiential products © c. Luxury products © d. High-tech products Question 26 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y Flag question Suppose there are 500 students selected for interview from three universities as indicated in the following table IMaleFemale Arba |90| 60 (Minch Addis |100| 70 Ababa Nimma| 90 | 90 Cc What is the probability that the students chosen is female given that Jimma University students are chosen? Oa 0.18 Ob. 0.36 Oc. 0.50 Od. 0.25 Question 27 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y Flag question Identify the incorrect statement about conflict in organizations, D © a. Conflict is an opposition between two or more parties © b. Conflict arises from incompatible goals © c¢. Conflict involves opposing interests © d. Conflict is always dysfunctional Question 28 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y Flag question Facts and figures collected, analyzed, and summarized for presentation and interpretation B are © a. Element © b. Data © c. Observation © d. Parameter Question 29 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y Flag question Work related attitude describing how one is predisposed to act is, A © a. Behavioral component © b. Cognitive component © c. Evaluative component © d. None Question 30 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y¥ Flag question The internal analysis involves all of the following except, D © a. Analyzing the organization's value creation process © b. Analyzing functional areas of the organization © c. Identifying resources, capabilities, and core competencies © d. Do not look in to current vision and mission statements Question 31 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y¥ Flag question In tossing a fair 5-cent coin three times, what is the probability of achieving at least one head in the three tosses? Oa 2/3 © b. 1/3 D Oc. 2/9 Od 7/8 Question 32 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y Flag question Goodness-of-fit tests differ from independence tests in terms of, Cc © a. The method used to compute expected frequencies © b. Therule for determining the number of degrees of freedom Oc. AandB © d. None Question 33 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y Flag question Which of the following is not among the definition of marketing? Oa. Cabs It is a social and managerial process by which individuals and organizations obtain what they need and want through creating and exchanging value with others G It is a management of profitable customer relationships that adds value to the company in a way it can serve its purpose It is a combined effort of decision making in a company setup so as to get things done It is the process by which companies create value for customers and build strong customer relationships in order to capture value from customers in return Question 34 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y Flag question As an entrepreneur, you must identify the target customers for your product. Which of the following is not possibly your customer? © a. People who are buying from you now © b. People who stopped buying from you and ensured never return © c. People you hope will buy from you in the future © d. People who stopped buying from you but you hope to get them back Question 35 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y Flag question In order to provide past, present and prediction information that are accessible to the manager, management information system can include all of the following except; D © a. Software that helps in decision-making © b. Data resources such as databases © ¢. The hardware resources of a system © d. None of the above Question 36 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y Flag question Which one of the following precede the others in research process? A © a. Defining the research objectives © b. Collecting the data © ec. Planning a research design © d. Planning a sample Question 37 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y Flag question Which one of the following is not the component of linear programing model structure? D © a. Decision variable © b. Objective function © c. Constraints © d. None of the above Question 38 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y¥ Flag question Identify an item that is not the marketing stimuli in the model of buyers behavior © a. Price © b. Product Cc © c. Culture © d. Promotion Question 39 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y¥ Flag question Which process strategy Yes Natural Spring Water producing company apply? © a. Process focuses © b. Repetitive B © c¢. Product focus © d. Mass customization Question 40 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y Flag question Assume that 1 year from now you plan to deposit $1,000 in a savings account that pays a nominal rate of 8%. If the bank compounds interest annually, how much will you have in your account 4 years from now? Oa. 1,320 O b. 1,240 Oc. 1239.5 O d. 1,259.71 Question 42 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y¥ Flag question Which one of the following is not the strategic implication of location decision? © a. Revenue Cc © b. Operating expense © ce. Innovation and creativity © d. Clustering Question 43 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y¥ Flag question Identify the wrong statement about motivation, D © a. Motivation is multifaceted © b. Asingle technique cannot motivate all people equally © c. People are motivated by more than just money © d. Motivation is synonymous with job performance Question 44 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y Flag question In building a secure environment for Management information system, it is important to understand; D © a. The intranet or intranet application's security requirements © b. The technology component of the intranet solution © c. The security policy of the organization © d. Allof the above Question 45 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y¥ Flag question Which of the following is an example of a direct channel? D © a. Producer - consumer © b. Producer - retailer- consumer © ec. Producer - wholesaler - retailer- consumer © d. Producer — business distributer - business customer Question 46 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y Flag question Identify the incorrect expression regarding the new product pricing strategy © a. In market penetration, the company set lower prices to attract a large number of buyers quickly and win a large market share In market skimming pricing, the marketer sets a low price for a new product to attract a large number of buyers and a large market share In market skimming pricing, marketers set a high price for a new product to get maximum revenues layer by layer from the segments willing to pay the high price In market skimming pricing, the company makes fewer but more profitable sales Question 47 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y¥ Flag question One of the following is not an external pressure for change, Cc © a. Social and political changes © b. Technology © c._ inefficiencies in an existing system © d. Market situation Question 48 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y Flag question Which one is incorrect about task-oriented leaders? C © a. Focus on procedures © b. Focus on structure © c. Focus on staff motivation © d. Focus on goal attainment Question 49 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y Flag question Which one of the following is different from others? B © a. Time series © b. Observation © c. Questionnaire © d. Interview Question 50 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y Flag question Which one of the following is a correct claim? Cc © a. Resistance is a pandemic phenomenon © b. Resistance is always an undesirable human response © c. Resistance to change is a red-flag © d. Resistance is not always necessarily bad Question 51 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y¥ Flag question A kind of products the consumer either does not know about or knows about but does not normally consider buying is; B © a. Shopping product © b. Unsought product © c. Convenience © d. Specialty product Question 52 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y¥ Flag question The degree to which a job entails a variety of different activities demanding the use of a number of skills and talents by the job holder relates to, D © a. Autonomy © b. Task significance © c. Task identity © d. Skill variety Question 53 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y Flag question Which one of the following is a non-probability sampling technique? © a. Cluster © b. Judgmental sampling O c¢. Stratified sampling © d. Systematic sampling Question 54 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y Flag question Which of the following is correct about foreign market entry strategies? Oa. © d. Cc Two companies working in the same country can make association to work in their parent country as a foreign firm Joint venturing differs from the direct investment because association is not formed with someone in the foreign country Joint venturing differs from exporting in that the company joins with a host country partner to sell or market abroad Joining with foreign companies to produce or market products or services is direct exporting Question 55 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y Flag question Identify the incorrect statement about strategy evaluation, B © a. Helps to correct erroneous strategic decisions © b. Notnecessary for strategic changes © ec. Alert management about potential problems © d._ Itis vital to an organization's well-being Question 56 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y¥ Flag question The new product development process starts with; Cc © a. Implementation © b. Diffusion © c. Search for ideas © d._ Incubation Question 57 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y Flag question When we prepare the comprehensive project plan, the project management body of knowledge areas as suggested by the project management institute is included. Which of the following are not among the project management 10 knowledge areas? © a. Risk management D © ¢. Procurement management © b. Time management © d. None of the above Question 58 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y Flag question Strategy] State of Nature S1 S2 S3 P1=.3 |P2=.4 P3=.3 's1 700,000300,000|150,000 's2 500,000450,0000 IS3 '300,000;300,000)300,000) B Using optimistic criteria, which alternative the decision maker selects? ( eases Ob. Ss2 @a & © d. None of the above Question 59 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y¥ Flag question One is incorrect about the difference between a leader and a manager, © a. Amanager relies on control whereas a leader inspires trust © b. Aleader focuses on maintaining status quo whereas a managers challenges it © c. Aleader invents or innovates while a manager imitates © d. Unlike managers, leaders are followed because of their personality Question 60 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y¥ Flag question What is the most important consideration in retail layout? A © a. Maximizing exposure © b. Improved information flow © c¢. Higher utilization of space © d. Improved employee morale Question 61 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y¥ Flag question Find the athematic mean for the following data; 20, 26, 40, 36, 23, 42, 35, 24, 30 a. 28 ° D Ob. 31 Oc. 30 Od. 30.7 Question 62 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y Flag question Which one of the following is not the strategies that provide an opportunity for operations managers to achieve competitive advantage? © a. Response B © b. Cost © c. Differentiation © d. Focus Question 63 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y Flag question The first step in conducting human resource development interventions is, © a. Design © b. Implementation © c. Need assessment © d. Evaluation Question 64 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y Flag question Which of the following are the three basic types of control? A © a. Feed forward, concurrent, and feedback © b. Feed forward, in-process, and diagnostic © ¢. Prevention, diagnostic, and therapeutic © d. Prevention, feedback, and feed forward Question 65 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y Flag question Which one of the following is not the purpose of research report writing? D © a. Future reference © b. Written evidence © c¢. Presenting the results © d. Interpretation Question 66 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Basic cj3|5/4| 0 | 0 | 0 |RHQ ariables pasic (xiKaxal s1 | S2 | $3 coefficient! Aabled cB) [ey O {1 (0 |15/418/41 |-10/41|50/41 0 j0 |1 }6/41 |5/41 (4/41 |62/41 1 |0 [0 2/41 }12/41/15/41 |89/41 Zj Cj-Zj dentify the basic variables © a. X1,S2,x2 O b. X2,X3,S1 D Oc. X2,X3,x1 Cd mCIRX2nXe Question 67 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y Flag question Which of the following is not the role of the state in labor relations? A © a. Bargains only for employees © b. Promulgates labor laws © c. Establishes wage boards Od. All Question 68 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y Flag question Which of the following is wrong about performance appraisal? Cc © a. Helps in developmental interventions © b. Formal assessment and rating of individuals © c. Affects employees negatively © d. A tool for enhancing productivity Question 69 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y Flag question Distinguish the situation when the classical management theory was developed? © a. Managers rece of how to train their employees © b. Employees were positive to improve their efficiency and effectiveness © c¢. Obvious problems related to the factory system were recurring © d. Agricultural societies were not transformed into industrial societies Question 70 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y Flag question Which one is a type of informal groups? A © a. Interest group © b. Command group © ¢. Task group © d. Ad hoc committee Question 71 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y Flag question The project monitoring and controlling activities could be done by the following except: © a. Control feedback and revision © b. Reviewing proposal of other projects © c. Reporting © d. Consistent loop of review, Question 72 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y Flag question Which of the following is true about project idea? D © a. Every project starts with ideas and these ideas are considered as investment opportunities © b. The project idea stage is the first stage of a project cycle © ¢. The idea about a project could arise from a variety of sources © d. All of the above Question 73 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 ¥ Flag question D(2) Note: The letter and the number in brackets are activities and their time estimate Calculate the project completion time. Oa. 24 A Ob. 23 @e B Cea) Question 74 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y¥ Flag question Which bases of power are most effective in terms of influencing behavior of others? © a. Reward and legitimate power © b. Expert and referent power O c¢. Political power © d. Coercive power Question 75 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y Flag question One of the following techniques use the opinions (judgments) of supervisors, department managers or experts in forecasting the manpower requirement, © a. Management forecasting © b. Markov analysis © c. Trend analysis © d. Zero-based forecasting Question 76 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y Flag question Which one of the following is incorrect about operations management? © a. It focuses on creating value to customers © b. Itisa set of activities that create products © c. Itisjust the creation of goods and services © d. Itis pervasive in different organizations Question 77 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y Flag question Which one of opportunities is a premier issue in new product development? A © a. Understanding the customer © b. Economic change © ¢. Sociological and demographic change © d. Political and legal change Question 78 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y Flag question A manufacturer of screws has noticed that on an average two percent of the screws produced are defective. A random sample of 400 screws is examined for the proportion of defective screws. Find the probability that the proportion of defective screws in the sample is between 0.01 and 0.03. A O a. 0.8472 © b. 0.4236 Oc. 0.4826 Od. 0.7611 Question 79 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y Flag question The primary purposes of staffing include all of the following except; A © a. Disciplining employees © b. Hiring employees © c. Rewarding employees © d. Finding employees Question 80 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 ¥ Flag question As stated by Jeffry Timmons (2006) in their model of entrepreneurship, for an entrepreneur to create a successful venture, there must be a balance between; A © a. Opportunity, challenge, and resources © b. Opportunity, team, and resources © ¢. Opportunity, government and international community © d. Opportunity, group cycle, and resources Question 81 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y¥ Flag question Which of the following is the definition of management? © a. Itis the process of deciding who in the organization will perform what tasks © b. tis the art of getting things done through the efforts of other people © c¢. Itis an action that managers take to attain the goal of an organization © d. Itis the process of deciding future course of action today Question 82 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y Flag question If a project is seen to be feasible from the results of the feasibility study, the next logical step is; © a. To divert the project idea and find another viable idea © b. To proceed with the idea to which the feasibility study is conducted © ©¢. Toreport to the government and get approval for the new project idea generation © d. Allof the above Question 83 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y Flag question When a company decides to enter a foreign market using a product produced to a domestic market without any change, the product strategy the company prefer is; B © a. Communication adaptation © b. Straight product extension © ¢. Product invention © d. Product adaptation Question 84 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 ¥ Flag question When information is extracted, filtered or formatted in some way, the output is; © a. Intelligence C © b. Confidence © ce. Knowledge © d. Commitment Question 85 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y Flag question is defined as the number of years required to recover the funds invested in a project from its operating cash flows. © a. Net Present Value B © b. Payback Period © c. Internal Rate of Return © d. Profitability Index Question 86 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y Flag question Which one of the following is false about a dual simplex? © a. The term “dual” implies two or double © b. The dual provides useful economic information © ©. Itgives information on the worth of resources © d. The dual of the dual is the dual itself Question 87 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Which of the following is not among the definitions of project management? © a. Itis atemporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product, service or result © b. Itis an endeavor to be completed within a specified time, budget and performance requirements © ¢. Itis a sequence of unique activities performed to meet a specific objective © d. Project is an amalgamation of activities done in a perpetual manner that could possibly have no ending time Question 88 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y¥ Flag question In terms of applications, information can be categorized into all of the following except: © a. Planning Information D © b. Control Information © ¢. Knowledge Information © d. None of the above Question 89 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y Flag question The statement that justify the primary purpose of the organization and why the organization exist is; B © a. Vision of the organization © b. Mission of the organization © c¢. Strategic Plan © d. Operational plan Question 90 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y Flag question Which one is false about the correlation coefficient? © a. Values of the correlation coefficient close to zero indicate average relation © b. Values of the correlation coefficient are always between -1 and +1 © c. Avalue of +1 indicates strong correlation between variables © d. Itmeasures the strength of linear association between two variables Question 91 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y Flag question To which type of risk are holders of long-term bonds more exposed? © a. Short-term bondholders © b. Long-term bondholder Oc. Both © d. None of the above Question 92 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y Flag question A legal form of business having unlimited liability and run by two or more individuals who have pooled resources is; © a. Corporation B © b. Partnership © c. Sole proprietorship © d. Joint venture Question 93 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y Flag question Alemayehu is a sales manager at Dagalo plc. To decide the target customer and the actual demand for the product which Dagalo plc. is selling, he obtained all the required information before he decide. The condition where Alemayehu will make decision will be under; © a. Certainty © b. Uncertainty € © c. Ambiguity © d. Risk Question 94 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y Flag question One of the following is not an objective of employee compensation, B © a. Promote desirable behaviors and outcomes © b. Discourage potential talent development © ec. Attract qualified employees © d. Enhance employees’ motivation and commitment Question 95 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y Flag question Which of the following cannot be true about project financing? D Oa. © d. it is important to secure the sources of finance before going through all the details of the project feasibility study The allocation of financial resources to a project constitutes an obvious and basic prerequisite for investment decisions A preliminary assessment of project financing possibilities should be done before a feasibility study is undertaken None of the above Question 96 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y Flag question Identify the incorrect statement, © a. Agood strategy formulation can result in a good implementation © b. Apoorly formulated strategy might be implemented successfully © ce. Apoor strategy formulation results ina failure if poorly implemented © d. Agood strategy formulation necessarily leads to successful implementation Question 97 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question In which of the leadership styles is the leader making all of the decisions and followers are simply there to execute without deviating from the decision? © a. Autocratic style © b. Democratic style © c. Free-reign style © d. Transformational style Question 98 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y Flag question Which one of the following is not true about operations research? © a. Intuitive © b. Use computer programs © c¢. Scientific method © d. Multi-disciplinary Question 100 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Y¥ Flag question Which of the following is not possible function of organizational culture? © a. Magnifies differences © b. Boundary-defining role © ¢. Enhances the stability of the social system © d. Shapes attitudes and behavior of employees

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