§ (wi we WN bow ; inn wi gle eat ‘Au Parotiug hak focused aioly om Hue Lifeelyle Emergence 4 fatua Kolorn “4 toe nage | Dorcas 1 Nett the Ratna Kalam Pjotivg - . Judian Patwling Inolts a Ale hominge Aimee ancenk tm They Repeck Hee Aifesty te » Cubloms aa beoditiows fotlewed, by tae Peeples h these Himes. fata Kala’, allo Know oo “Company Painting ov “Frangt faioting’, Las ov} A Commer man. Ib flourished sais ei & 20" Conboy te Bihan especially ane Fatma, Danap ads “Aria a tel Pakublug wre. at Bb Zontt Aurh an , dusioy in oe Mughal ba eb Tehaugin, and Gaba 1 Asin the gr Bur the deck fabrovage fe onbists aol Bintes during Aurargaen's heig”, forced the anlaly bo nigel from tae foyal Cowk ak Dell: s depuctin by op a ana Kavgya s ws ee orate be Conse Usaipan, Sp” ace mall / =, t K Jaman “\ Vbvanegi /” Misia Kangra ally Patina \ Pai} | a \ { oe CredTeme UbUUUEUYeEeCoCcerte@ce Af le migvativg from Delhi, Hise an cr moved be differeur Paris 4 India, dur ab Kangra, Kullu, a Patron A cok aul Pointing , Hut the wnigneled Paivlers flourished under bis Pabrmage , bub off Hit Receseionr of foorewt by hus bon, Mivan , sw hasty as no flint ie ark, Huse Pucks vole AGain forteel lo alg vate la Hae weanhy Cy ae Patna“ These Paloters Aethled To Machhashallr , Ladki Kade, chock aud Dfasan Mohalla ot fale anand Ie" ab Fatia wed be bo au farpertawt” Political, Frading cc manufachetg Cente Thete Painters sorked porting fer Hoa hocad tubers, Zomindar, headers, Brilish efficiols aud Aoldions, as pov Hein Aemands i ae Ayr are Indian Art (a d Fab Kea lt heb tnfluence M Fainding as wellag Bathwr Sohnot Pahulivge b> Brig Colo Gud Unes seal ‘in Puloa alow are alu Sdeudical te Mughal inti ge pr The excellent use of Shadow and Lighting oo Palna Kalam gellecle mttuence of Bodh’sh Reiotug- Features of Raknas Keka lammu, Udaipur -Wattona , Benara ae The Nawal aN Bengal YPIiv Zalan loseOse GI Contours Searonat Riativg ean on Chavactevishix Less foas om Landscapes a + Leal Sujets ne Heaan REG enh Uceef Papers Neadurat Colours Brush [> DEE = Perfect Comfours in facial fearing Line deep set CusKen ey , Peigted nese, big mouclaches, Epebwour. lean auch hepgerd face eke | pa these Paio-tiug laage foreground aud Lacie rand, ' aL Absence a hand Scape wes Commm > Use Raphi Seah’ (ung? Seats) tecbriqua JO Paintings wort painteel Bivecty wt toe bn Weitrowk Hu we 4D Fourcil for outtiac > Colours oy Pigments Wed 10 Paint Te aesived foom Natival Cources such ‘as - leaver, barks, Howes o4 wellas Cou-Utine wos Wed be obleiw Yeltew Colour ima Use of Brushes mode. *t tail hain 4 Ca yb rvel fer ffne woorh aud fail hair oy bufpato of Goat fer bold and broad work. b> There feaintings we painted on tue Popes medke ty Cotton, nagh, Jule ov bambw mpligs . Also Papers wore imported from Nepal and (ale trom Exvope. Elephart TuKs an alse used fr Prtatiug, wich ae sed as” brooch” for Coatt z = Ae e. @ * &, “te t aUU Edd) Ja'd vdduvve , Vu Lala pals Sen PT A Awiug It7e- 1830 > Che ef; tee Unmatched fective Oh Hues Pevrki wa, fee Subjects. such 1 Common min, Sweeper, Servants, Black Smidh, Maret Leer, feral Marmage Scene ele: > The Progress 4 Rawoting Aeperted ov Seabeys, Sum as the colour aun prparod cod vealed Searey ay ft enables Avur- free Colours Celbctiey. In Winter, Colours ang billet in tow Paintings Famous Painfers Paina Kedlarn » em - = Levee Rom ~ 184 Faioley oh, Patna wean Pricing, 7 Hulas ofa, Pudlu dat CI el In Court 4 Kirg { nego et hy Beverat! be Jaya Kam, Shindeyal dak [> Sena Bist x Danshe Bivst —lmperkant Women Paiste alma Kalan > [shacant Reick Verma Haut renawned Prin &f Fabnlane > Rell Neban Bela Lost ta que Rabrrage ti Pane Kalen, Aied 1D 149F- Notable fointings 4 faba Ketan - by Keethav ela Nikech | Mest Wealigs (by ghiv dat) (Canteen) Sl Dakine —— Pane al Rent Garndtatl | By Mashed dal)} Phok Mala) Chy lshvazri Paatad Verma)Causes 4 decline 4, Patna Kelen lacie 4 Royat fab nede ve this form 4 faivtivg. as given B ier forme, Let te tH decline ( Advent of Camera ane Photography, faset nateel CVoujone, Huns Frectuced Woe demand painki Fr Due fe decrewe iv the redteg activites is Oud around Patna, Accdueced Hu demand vf Ring, ab +rse traders went due way Combuwr eh oy Wore paintings. b> Tn 186! Chablie D Aew exfetiithedd a dite Litho Press at Gulzarntepte in Patan , ousch led lo due printig L fainhays i daliufy its demaud in Eucpean mane, tty deckinkng toe temeuk of Omagh aad haud-made pevlukings > Phebouopying cf Barntivg, cso hed G the ctectiuer A aie Kalae Quilts. Government ef Biha le Revive Patina Yalow: Br Launcls “yoCoffee Tale book - Bihar Kf Viasat Ke “compiling Ws paintings te hoye This [Pr xeunck f Zolo- Calender, conjaiming Paiati a Fadua Kalaw4, le Pepularize ik ameug Common Peeples Thus we Cay day Hhet-dexpile ibs Uniqueness aud menclone character, Patna Kalawe ASA wer ge Hie detihed me wqullion which * dereved- At Present, these Daintings ane hu archived fn Vari ous Muses Fara auc Kolmata Suds as, Fotne Mou SiH, Vichovia falace- tk isthe need Of houy Hat Hats rie be vevived and patronized Le oteer fom Suth Madu bam’ fata 5 0 that VE Yemainy Tonmeaal or evens& Beseal be the Salhenk Characle tahes oh Ha oyan At ab “A ap —_ pemerrnemg istic. [Ceurk Aer] Folk [Popular er | (Patrontéed » by Mavryan Clatvonised Oe like shone J governor kK hide — | > Palaces > Potteries | = Pillars > Sculptures | + Vi har | > Stops a The mighty Plausyan empire, whid extended over ort BL Iwdiour Sulo- oulawout| ing AM ce te OP BCE, Minow neh my for be Hoa first Pani Indian expire » but for wee “hemankable Coubibuin To the ak awd cbcld techure ut Thaw lon art marikesl a nen phase] iw Ho Wighen ah. “Nato abl, ab His period foes tre growl + Seutphural, ancl otha oak, whic had lost Continuity ayia. ne | ey Ville Givi eati ene Bated ow tte Pabronage prowda le thés ant form, Ik Can be classified inte fuse pari, Sve soe PIC. One footer classified inte fe lbousieg Groups \V 9 4 oF, “Si 1 * ” a Lal pll }! ed. beosdddddddd 3 Ww SOVY ST Seba a ve The Pla rgan Kings Like Chancvegupla Meuwa aad Ashoka , greatly comer: Sade ask aud ardulecture Such as Palaces, Pivars, Clapas amd viharas | Favaces teva. Bune ines) + Thu paicd wt{nesed “tf the haubilienr tw ant aud architecture » the We wood aloy with Slone - Woeleu~ Palace at Kuonhtar wa, aw excellent exanpl 4, Mauryan ants and fle greatness wa qesoriv by mani Balen {seat buck. ab— As per Fale “fa-Hein” “Tht, was tye yserk of Spirit” w Mlegasthaines "stale thal “tauryan Palace ak Pattipuba was as Splertid as thet in HAL Capival of Tran” en & The notable arditecturs an see adhtqoed wee oy Magar > Rui of falace & ChandroGuphe Tlaunupe Go pillated hat ak Kumbrar > Ae Merk creel of ™ Hanes, Hae mngsive] Weodew wall Enciveliug te Ct PaHipubhr- > Hage wooden Palisades ab Bulandt bagle, PILLARS] & = Dosing un, of MLB Artioxa, Plat, ius0% ptiens gained * ‘portant , Os Hoey ce sch Propagate morsage act Hue imperi Stimens be lowmmen Clizeue Fealanes =e Blaaltuic gta are vede of, Red Sand Store fre Mahwna cud Buff Sandslone fort Cluinm lau[me thebe pills re ustratty (2 to Mmehe igh ra Highly Polished sudface- > The. cybindoyceat holt folus Whe habit te tae capiled both Qu aboweus , wpe wwe Roske an auimal’ fiquy Come of te examples of Astor Firllas.are— > Lice Pillar at-daysiya Naoclaagarh (Bihes) a " Kole Cvaichalt) ~ Sanelt aud Sennekia of. > Elephant pitar ab Canktssa uw i > Bult pillar at — Rarmpwwo (Bthard cued tamay ORS EEOPAS] s- steps are tte hemicpherical moulh Ue Struchoe MMH We Keep Ihe puelich oh buddli, which Wore voorshii pe Jue Moxs. Sb tomsulr oe CuXindn cok drum wittua Circwar® anda’ cud a “harmike’ Gnd a*chhabral on Jue top» The lork Wwab rede of Unbuwmk bricks while outer ayer} Sh bunt bLrKS - Achole. 1% Credited fo lave butle apporn » SheoP stupas « Some cf, the fame Shop wow ate Vaishali, Ganchs, Pipraresa, Dhamen elt:es. bedaddeenagvuadsdddétase. oe a) exemplary art in We for 5), fg nine auk WRARAS Te avER® Roun Cot Caves ak Crna halls fer Buddhist ancl Tain monks clay vith] for ancebio Fock Suon ab Apivanas , Were the O4 Hain Civing qualors - > Simple in Plan luk highly polished ww Baier > Accwrative qeteways Damples ~ Beaabay Caves (Kama Chaxpoh, Sucamn 0 Cave, Lomas Rishd cued Vishva Zopri) Nagavjuna Caves (Gopf, Babayom x Vedanta) built: by Deshaet Gremasen AckeoKa Yak jn rae Region ob Iehanabad austeicl, whan - Duriug Wangan pericel, ark was Pakoonized Common GK “bed, vSbh cameE] be Kou at Popular (folk cok form Suc as - [Retrenies] s- the petesies ane mace by peapte FH Holy dat need, ab wellat dewrative pnposte Albo Knew ab Noytwm Blauk Polished ware due le ffs Shiny blake eater Surface ~7 Found in Neriews Pants of counby sud at faltepuba.s Kousambi are pieces DCULPTURES| ¢-On excavation, mame evidences Seulprane , ou OF Mewar Period ane found . ~The Sadphvws arc highly peltsned- > well omamontecd - — Perfeck facfal conrowr .e enharne beauly . —> looks peclistic. in nabre > Fomsed ew ehiqions Subjel a Hinduisor, ite ood ai udabicnr Teri sur +Some notable examples Ane — ~ Sriguaine Yadthint found from Belabity ~ Serpent hood from Raygiv = ‘Chawii’ beaner from Déderganf- > Node lmege Of Jain Tiykag kar fron feiya. Vewacola fi 7 p> Tewracoln igre tf female gabitocs from Bulandivagh ancl mene Omens — Featuges OF SMAURYAN ART br The Archifectne war mnooty made up of wood- I> PiUars erected 4 Ashoke oe biglhh polished awl have Taeofphiors on taam - ~> Motifs line ebphanlt Brel and dieu ane wade Cron tos piles ped > Slaps and chailyas were worl dedicaled > Ce woe wight policed from Tulbuor = The. law ran aak Wii wor Count, bul was popular. Omer | b> Religicus touch > Hinduisey , Buctehlisit ous Jann" an been fn Mauyjam ak: ke Ib has an influence a@ycicat Midian ark O& well ab toute of Traniqn_ att - Thus we Can Lay Hak oe Tlavenges anwar pabrwized by He Mawnpem ow a4 wel as Cemmen folks leo The Cssonce of tus Maedible ark Can be fer ever? today a. various places anowmA falna. The lin Capiterl of Samat au’ The Bull Capilal oly Kemmputna (present tm Resbbrfck) Bhawan), Reminds us of te glohicrs histerp a Hib Onk form and Tecalls wile thio over Mhe Lorys US pesriched only AE Kevamp this fice artutic Coline 4 Btrar.& a (es Jon ot P LJ X bbb a hear yey gd LZ Pd fradittow 4 teat Ported end Minashy. . Duar Fala Avr The art aud oh clihectuvo a period gives Femaornable idekly b toe Cullise elk 6 oth canis , Pala dynasty Iruhecl Quer 4 ea sh 2B Buel Bihar. Apoar fray being Astute diplomats Qvol on ley Org werors, Fala Rulers ase Wore aloo greet Pabot of ant and Arclitfechre - The 100 form oh ak Had develope wanda treiy Pabonete aye called Rita art ©v Pala. Seno arnt The Vosious forme of ant developed pacha Fale getty ane ae follows :— renee paen oH Pa Ke Glond [elag AF] [Ae cli beet Architecture ¢ fla Kings Cearksi bubed Siguificacig In tae field 4, arurvitechre , Suchas TMareiliars, Challis, Slopes and fampls. These axchilechoes Were molly Combrctet by deve bunot baitns,and Were imflrenced by neki gion Aut ae Buclyieenr Quod Hinduderr~ Hidueer- seeS | Tee meryhite Sees as a Aile fer cevelop! and impanting the Bucldhist Knowlelge » fedition =Plabayihars ¢ Also Kroum a mon ahies theae ve bulk as Oo Pestdence, for leudaibt Monks - ir depicts an excelént exarnple “b Pardolhic } @otiledure + Some notable example are — Odantpurt Pabaviber , bui ft by Gepete - Bi har Sanit Vikramsila Pabavems, built” by Db DipramPal - - Bese Comp Tabavihar built by Dhevampel- io Brag hd cb Rectangiten Vevorrdae Cireuda- ~ Chailtes 2 These ane Contidewed ab ie earbisr example andatlecture under fala ane These One bulk & @ wo number by Pala Kale Cu Vari ows pore st Bika, hw Place werehip fer Budehis t TANKS: - Sh upas % Follows fue tradition h Shupa xc kechae » Hat eeraiiy Flown's hoof aia Phen Pertea, Pala Rulers also pat nized He Cowhdtin A, Stupas, which were oul te Keep fea pits Buddha and Beddhitattva. Rutrs eh Supa ane found ao Vixvamshila, and Nalanda .mA [> ss 2 Foran Leenbrance- — Temples 2Everthengh Cota nds axe frllewe, Ah, Budantion » Yok they gave Patronage a Hder Temples, which expretpes the local Varga 2+ Cowmeé Premineot enanples one — -* Vishnufad temple ( Geya) with hem spherical Mocbp + Shiva temple ak Kench to Get * Reck-cut temple ok Ki lam (Bb we) | + StAdbes haar Platadev temple iv Bordo ary Borgel) SCULPTURE 2 The. SoulPrne for oh Pala ont & vole fev WS cnlistic gave op & je Se - The Mair? Prepound This Schocl oy ok Wee hood dot wtingal , blo were Cortemphaly te DhavamPat and Deepal Aespectively * = Bronze Sculpture - The Sculphaes voere casted by * ctreperdue” metuod - These Sculplues Woe made Boemce and @e highly decorated amd Omamented +» The theme. a tacse Soulphoe ar& Boal Abists , abog wliur fee? Brahmanic images ef Tantarik (oftucnce of, Ganga, Pralararn, Vichow fC Shi are found ti Nalanda ard Ruger Caayad, The lege Bronze srelive Was fourd from Sulleragang . Budavoa fs Ghevon fo Vaniows forms Such os Dey odes, Aner ae4 ~ Stone Soulphwe = These @he mace of, black Batatk Above a San Mek region Anel ewrge- ati} ne conleins tue Various phates of Badal life io ages b Goal aud Credhess coe alse found ay 1 ‘fe on by Omnanentak decoraHioy ‘ood al emphasié aro laid ew tae foot Pome eb Scwlphoe- Paintin gs 2 Purtug Pla ae rule. Painting Houislel unde Pala ant - — Manuscript Painki “ge mul ten eal — Pelatée bo oeyfan & vapeytag Buddhism. ~ TE Les inpaty Clow Colours Suth cx Red wuilé, Blue doa Black. Tt ake wees pe cower Coteus Suki oS Green, Vielek, Pi Gand yey — It Resembles Nepalese and Brgcse ant: Bt presert— There are _feund fo Nepalese Royal cout, Keyed Asiatic Seci aly (Wolala,), Cambridge €l€ - Some ven neat Paintings ake -based oy Buddha's Life suc as Asthasabasnriky, fe a- Pramite. toe RrchwaKeh — Plural Pai fainting — Influenced by tue pegobi fo Ajanta Caves, there’ patos Clone vnes <= elk wes fr wie. faders, fruilE are Vent ous Geometrterk eu = - This pe st Paink Wes fourd By ab Sarai stnal tn Nanda: ; » Al Nalanda, Paioting rade ov Gran ile Sone vote bende of animals, ae It reflec Me qe ib Buddha's Ue and TabeKas , or the Tehowihars anf eps. atCLAYART + The Clay ont on He terrace ay Focused Pottery and Pigwurioe which ane ans be aud _Chaameg ty” nalunre, found 19 the renting & Vi hile Mpemaviha “IE Console + nede. ous fipurine es vou as| dy to day bolt Featmes ef Fala art HMeslty Bycethist theme bat col - Uses eV for Architetwe, fa highly Omamented Sculptuie - Used “cine peretue * for Brenze Se ulptunes - \t formed basis for tue Tbetéin anchitechoe Aimitation of Pola an’ ~ lack of Onginality, ab it Axe provided entens it L Ue eadkren © Form of art developed Asin Cot Malls L- Heavy omamentabion, nesbyicheo? He “en eau aL, t be vidoe “reba tomate wr tee mney A Cok aud Co dders. - More fecesred oa fret park sf lage, Haus heat Park is Lele unastecel ca — Tost Formed ov religions Seubphives tut lacked ag Oe ag Compan Gk - T Brick bosch shuchnre > try nol lay fostiueg ‘ Thus we can say fut Pala coke Puosougl: TE yell shchae, i hicrouk anole lectee, Aud potest ing provided Condi nutly be the Auk aud cai Ha Hat Lather hagion Even Heng Paka Pual ons eke wong, ed. in biporkilé Shugle ot Kanna, nolped Corr aud archi lahore heat A if V