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Optical Line Termination (OLT) OLT block diagram is shown in the Fig.5. The Tunable
components, such as fast tunable lasers and tunable filters, are employed for DWDM
channels.


The average load of the network is usually lower than the peak load, so we can expect
statistical multiplexing gain by sharing tunable components at OLT, which reduces the total
system cost by minimi:ing the transceiver count for a given number of ONUs. It also allows
multiple ISPs to coexist on the same network. Downstream optical signals from tunable
transmitters in DWDM channels enters port 1 of the circulator and passes through port 2 of
the circulator and WDM coupler, to enters into the optical access network. The WDM
coupler separates the upstream CWDM channels from DWDM channels. Upstream traffic in
DWDM channels from the ring passes through the same device, but in reverse order, and are
separated from downstream traffic by circulator. Note that for downstream traffic, tunable
transmitters at the OLT are used and CW optical burst to be modulated by the ONU for their
upstream frames. With this configuration, only half-duplex communications are possible at
the physical layer between OLT and each ONU.
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Optical splitters, which are also known as beam splitters
and power splitters, are optical devices that allow a variety
of visible beams of light to be manipulated, split and
combined into other beams
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Like most optics devices, optical splitters are primarily used to
work with lasers. They take a concentrated light beam, like a
laser beam, and split it into two or more beams of slightly less
optical power.
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There are several different types of optical splitters, all of which use some kind of filtration
system to split light beams. The most common type works by filtering the beam through a
partially reflective mirror, which allows part of the beam to be reflected off at an angle while
the rest of the beam shines through the mirror.
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Beyond laser systems, optical splitters have several other uses, including in cameras, media
profectors and various types of laboratory equipment. Fiber-optic splitters with multiple
outputs are

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An ONT is a media converter that is installed by Jeri:on either outside or inside your
premises, during FiOS installation.
The ONT converts fiber-optic light signals to copper/electric signals.
Three wavelengths of light are used between the ONT and the Optical Line Terminal.
1310 nm voice/data transmit
1490 nm voice/data receive
1550 nm video receive

Each ONT is capable of delivering.
Multiple POTS (plain old telephone service) lines
Internet data
Jideo

For a list of various ONTs, see. Jeri:on Online FiOS FAQ What are the different models
of ONTs?
Your existing inside wiring for telephone, internet and video are connected to the ONT
during installation.
The following picture shows typical connections and status indicators at the ONT.


Click to enlarge
From left to right, RJ45 WAN connection, two POTS connections and coax connection

Jideo (except JOD) is always on coax
For MOCA capable ONTs. internet can be delivered over either coax or cat-5.
Jeri:ons standard residential installation is coax from the ONT to the STBs and router.

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The ODN (optical distribution network) is comprised of single-mode optical fibers and the
passive optical components (optical splitters). It offers one or more optical paths between one
OLT and one or more ONUs. The difference in attenuation (path loss) between the OLT and
any two customer locations must usually be limited to 15 dB.