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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
89 views11 pagesScience PDF
Additionally material
Uploaded by
Daljit SinghCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
Science
(Code-086) 539 Hears
oe
gees Instructions:
wm
ve arene ET COREE OFT9 NEES. ALT gestions
sec reer Bed ito FIVE we
pita “A 2 are multe
pectin - Be 11026 are very short
heals Tea ROT. T7 short
4 Seton - umber 3H. to 36 are long a
be stim = Equesthon number 3710.39 are of
Toth we overall choke. Houvrey an internat ch
Dethi Set-1
SECTION - A
(Multiple Choice Questions)
When sodium
ntrochonic a
with dilute
is 1
bicarbonate
the pas evoly
1 Hvdragen, at gies pop sound with buning
atch ati
9) Garton sowide a ruts time water milky
8 Carty mide, it blows off a burning match
wk with a pop sound
Option) 6 correct
Brasation hen sodium hydrogen carbonate
"stun bicarbonate) is treated with dil. hydrochloric
4.4 br
4 brs etfervescence iy observed. This és due to
ete of carbon dunnde
NMHCO4s) + HClag) -» NaCl{ag) + H,0(0)
+ COM)
dloxide reacts with lime water, ime
cag Milky due to the formation of calcium
mate
hen carbon,
cu
Liheg KOMHaq) + CO; + CaCO Ys) + H,00)
lead g Que solutions of potassium iodide and
te” af mixed, an insoluble sabpiaice
"ton act The chemical equation for tl
on nvateeg ht chemical equatio i
ce
following instractions very caretally and follow them :
are compulsory,
Section ABC, Dand E
howce questions (MCQs) carrying T mart each
answer (VSA) type questions carrying 2 marks each Ansaver to these
srswer (SA) type questions carrying 3 marks each Answer to these
nwer (LA) type questions carrying 5 marks each Answer to these
source based/case based units of assessment carrying 4 marks each with
ice has been prided in some sectioms.
ave
a
ay
Kis PeNO,
2K1+ PINOY),
+ PbLt KNO,
+ Ph, + IKNO,
fe) KIS PRN), — + Pht KNO,
() Ale PRNO, 4 Ph + KNO,
Ans. Option (by) is correct
Explanation When aqueous solution of potassium
an insoluble
yellowish fea iodides formed along with potassium,
trate
todtine and lead nitrate are mixed
The chemical reaction involved ts:
MNO, + 2KI-> PbI, + 2KNO,
3. Aimetal ribbon X. burns in oxygen with a dazzling.
white flame forming « white ash 'Y". The correct
description of X,Y and the type of reaction ie: 1
fay X= Ca, Y= CxO
Type of reaction
(b) X= Mg Y= MgO.
Type of reaction = Combination
X= AL Y= ALO
Type of reaction = Thermal decomposition
(a) X= Zn, Y= 200,
Type of reaction = Endothermic
Option (b) is correct.
Explanation: is Mg. Y is MgO and the type of
reaction is combination reaction,
Decomposition
rc)
Ans. ‘Magnetic
Field
ee particle
fa) towands night (by towards eft
46) into the page (€) cat of the pare
‘Ans. Option (d) is correct
[Link] Feming’ et hand ae. 1
forefinger directed towards the MERE eld
sehile mache finger rs toward the curent then ME
raenaiet thumb shows the direction of force which
seairected out of page thus the fore experienced BY
the alpha particle walle out ofthe PARE
Q. No. 17 to 20 are Assertion ~ Reasoning
‘explanation of (AD.
[Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) snot the correct
‘explanation of (AD.
fo) (Ayes true but (R) is false
(a) (A) stale but (Rs true
17, Assertion (Ay: Reaction of quicklime with water is
‘an exothermic reaction 3
‘Reason (R): Quicklime reacts vigorously with water
releasing a large amount of heat,
‘Ans. Option (a) is correct
Explanation: Exothermic reactions are those reactions
in which heat 1 released along with the formation,
of products. Quicklime reacts vigorously with water
releasing 4 large amount of heat along. with the
formation of caloum hydroxide: Therefore, itis an
exothermic traction
C2049) + HON) + Ca{OH) faq) + Heat
J8. Assertion (A): In humans, if gene (B) is responsib
for black eyes and gene (b) is reeks iehrecs
eyes, then the colour of eyes of the progeny havi
gene combination Bb, bb oF BB will be black only.”
Reason «Ry: The black colour of the eyes iy,
dominant tat aah
1
‘Ans. Option (d) is correct
for
Ten the CORE OE tHe eyyy gf
Crag gene ENMATEN BR an
athe gene combanation tb wa
eyo Hack colour of he evs ag
Matern ev m2 erate
[Ay The inner walls of
1 ferent eso el
sich in blood
essa (Rp: TES VT NACE Lap
Rejpthe small intestine in
of food.
ans Option (a) is cOrmect
planation: THE inner ng of
fer be projections called i i
Perontace area for absocption The
he the blot vessels
fap. Assertion (AD: A current carrying
fences a force when placed p
the direction of magnetic held
) The net charge on a
Reason (R)
‘conductor is alway
‘Ans Option (b) is correct
Explanation A current carrying
expenences fore when placed perp
direction of magnetic tied, The
‘conductor has only electrons fo
which expenence force, not the Prot
stationary Hence, the net charge omits
the statements are correct But 1eas0e
___ SECTION
(Wery Short Answer Questions)
21. (A) A student took a small amount of
ina conical Mask ancl added dilate
acid to i ith constant sttting
change in colour of the sottion,
(Write the name of the
and its colour
Write abatanceat chemical
reaction involved
oR
Theladn rial process used for NE
of caustic soda involves
Save slo
rocess two gases Vand
Faeraned nee waz whi
“ anode, on treatment with 1
ens a compournd 'W NaMMe
Ans.(A) (i) The compen formed ©
chloride or cupric chloride: cul
The colour of CuCl is blue gree”
(ii)
(8) scence
—
C erencet ceca penton te
6 pie» OR OE OR
ate NaCkag). whech ma concentra
0m tTT eae cine chal m woe A
ae Y is Hy (ttydrogen gael, berated at
oe ‘
2 is Chy (Chlorine ga), liberated at
om “
woe og gm Z (Ch) with dey slaked time,
Fete gives Neaching powder (Ca0C),)
+200, + 10
nd Bis C200, “
prowl balanced chemical equation t:
Pecks) «OND + 2NAOHLag) + CL + Hs)
gj name tbe parol ain which response for
the following actions 2
jp Maintaining posture and balance
(@ Beating of heart
(a) Tainking
) Blood pressure
OR
im Where are auxins synthesized in a plant?
Which organ of the plant shows: 2
@ Positive phototropism
Negative peotropism
{) Positive hydrotropism
ta ( Cerebetlum
(ii) Medulla:
(in Cerebrum
(iv) Medulla
3.) Observe the following diagram and answer the questions following it
Light rays
(0 Identify the defect of vision shown.
WH) List its two causes.
it) Name the type of lens used for the
correction ofthis defect.
5 on
The colour of clear sky from the earth appears
‘ve but from the space it appears black. Why T
2
(161
nen ee
on
(8) Aucins are eynthestrest m the growing, eR
At the Up of the shee ans root mn a plant
(1) Ponitive phototropasen Shout
i) Negative geotrnpnam - Short
(iti) Ponative hyroeropmen - Rewt
23. Write one specific function each af the following
organs in relation with excretion in human bess
2
(i) Renal Artery
(ii) Urethra
(iii) Glomerutas
(iv) Tubular part of nephron
‘Ans. (i) Renal artery carries nitrogenous excretory Wastes
towards the kidneys
fil) Urethra releases urine out of the body
lil) Glomerutus helps infiltration of Mood passing
through # andl passes ton to the Rowman s capsule
iv) The tubular part of nephron
nods one anda Maree
reatworbe useful
products ike
unto Blown! capallanies
24, Two green plants are hept separately in owyRen free
containers, one in the dat and other in sunlight
Tt was observed that plant kept in dark could not
survive longer Give reason for this observation. 2
1» during, photosynthests, which
Ans. Plants release ony
can be utilized by
ept in dark was not able to pertorm photooynthests
fe plant tor resparanon The plant
to generate some onygen for resprranon
The carbon dioude released by the plant after
respiration was tized by the plants to phote-
synthesize toou, hence, the plant was able to survive
2
Retina
Eyetens E> Eyeball
(Ui) Correction: Using concave Fens of suitable focal
length
OR
(8) The sky appears Nae teomse of the presence
Sf atmosphere. which scatters maximum hive fight
Since, Farth hae atmosphere. 56 particles present in
Fuanake wattering of light yvsible for Bue colour.
gjpace haem atmosphere «9 then no tevin,
ticle ro obstruct hight so as to seatter HMI Hence,
Ftapypear dark from spice
‘6 Use of several pesticides which reeults in excessive
ccumulation of pesticides in rivers or ponds, fs 8
ater of deep concern, Justify this statement, 2 ‘Ama. Pesticides are tonne, mon-truntoyratable —
‘Peat eaten ram oft to water besten, OWE
SOREN comers the Rowty a living, organi. beet
Bmetabeshoed of exerenect, tenting BM socuersbation
frside the teat The rccumulation mereases
comcentrannn of tram with each guccestive OPI
Revel of the feral chasm, heating tr a phenomenon
Called botogea! magnification.
‘The topemint tropa: Revel accumulates the maxim
Amount of kan. lenting Ro severe health esues and
sometiones the death of the matnhaal
27.) White ctectrotysing water before passing the
current some drops of an acid are added Why 7
Name the gases liberated at cathode and anode.
Write the relationship between the volume of gas
collected at anode and the volume of gas collected
at cathode.
(80) What is observed when silver chloride is exposed to
‘sunlight ? Give the type of reaction involved.
Ana. (@) Waters 4 noe-clevtnalyte 40, the aclition of act
welll make st a goo! conductor of electricity. By this
action. jons will he proxtixced due to dissociation of
acititied water that ats as a change carriers forthe
faster condusctaan of electnety
‘The gas literate at the cathode is Hydrogen gas
The gas hterated! at the anodes Oxygen gas
In the electrolvats of water the rato of volumes of
hydrogen anct oxygen obtained is 21 ie 2 volumes
of hydrogen and 1 volume of oxygen combines to
form water
(ii) When silver chloride is exposed to tight. it
decomposes to form silver metal and chlorine gas
The type of reaction ts photolytic decomposition
2AgCKs) Es BARI) + Chia)
White Grey
28. () Suggest a safe procedure of diluting a strong
concentrated acid. 3
(li) Name the salt formed when sulphuric acid is added
to sodium hydroxide and write its pH.
{ili) Dry HCI gas does not change the colour of dry bine
litmus paper. Why?
‘Ans.(i) The acids always diluted by adding the acd to
water slowly and with constant stirring. In addition
to it, it» advised to wear gloves and goggles and
maintain sate distance
(i) The salt tormed when sulphuric add is added to
sodium hydroude is sodium sulphate,
The balanced equation is:
2NaOH + HS0¢-+ N05, 4.2140
Its pH is appronimately equal to7.
(iit) The colour of htmus paper changes only in the
of fone hike hyxrogen (1) or lytroniyne
(H,0" sons
HICT can prodtace these tony,
salution
aqueous
Hence, dry HCI gay des ng
dey litmus paper
38. (A) (i) How dows Param
iy List the rote of each of
digestive system:
a) Hydrochloric acid
(o) Trypsin
{e) Muscular walls of,
(d) Salivary amylase
oR
(B) () Whatis double circa
(i) Why is the separation of
the left side of the heat
ithelp birds and
‘Ans. (A) (i) Paramecium takes its food afy
by endocytosis Foot ts moved to fi
movement of cila which cover the
the cell
(ii) (a) Hydrochloric acid: The
creates. an acktic medium
nzvene pepsin and
cto
germ he foe
(0) ‘Typeln: vpen het in
intramatlr popridee
(c) Muscular wall of stomach: The!
of stomach help in mixing the
weuh mane diggeive kee
(2) Salivary amen. Sates
called salwary enzyme which
abc bo geste ga
oR
(B) (0) Double crculation is the process
owl juees tice through the
fone complete evele Blood is da
troy tissues throngh sy temic
to the hings through pulmonary’
The separation ot ght mx
the heart helps in. separation
ana dewesger! Be
effictent supply at oxygen tothe
Birds and mammals are
anima hey. reytirt
maintann 9 constant Bont tl
the separa
during n
thermo "
301A) Define the fotlosving terms I
Aiverging mirror:
(Principal focus
(i) Focal tength
Draw a tabetted ray lagen
answer. eS
as obit of DetGM Tom iy iced a5
ty from the optical cone of
feveting Hat foal length 15 cg
Coke be imagen nd height ot ne
formed ’
focus: Its the port on the
ru pare which pare ys of Beh apres
bverge attr reflection fro 1B Mirror |
Pole of
igre The datince tewren
qo met" and Prncipl fru
Ptocal length
OR
‘hve Objects eight
hy = Wem
Gietdstine k= 25cm
Fralength of convex tens
ftom
Ieapedstince =?
Aeghtlimage 4, =?
(an the ens formula:
dee
fore
,
5210
“BO
re A= 15cm
teinage cm whic wi te fred a
rom the given of ens.
i.
1 The
this
trom the,
and
and
044 kes +40 Find the focal length of
An object ts paced ata distance of 80 cm
tical cents of this Nem. State the natore
magnification ofthe image formed by the fens
tory Bago yor re
‘Ama Given Rowe flea P= + 40
Sine, fetole
ra
{=025m=28em
Sec, jower poste. he er come
Now,
Using lens formula
e-em
Since, image distance is ostive ants magnification
{5-1 tinct a eal, inverted and image of same
SLEAL (0) Why is an alternating current (A.C)
considered to he advantageous over
Airect current (D.C) forthe long distance
transmission of etre power? 3
Gi) How is the type of current used in
hoaseholt supply diferent from the one
sivemby aattery of dry ces?
(i) Mow does an electric fase prevent the
electric cru and the appliances rom a
[ose damage et hort ieting ot
vetting
oR
(8) For the curent carrying sslenoid as shown,
draw magnetic fe tines and ve reason to
explain that out of he theee points A, Wand ¢,
at which point he fet strength is maximum
and at which point iis minimum? ’
t
CCRT
Ana(AD (Alternating current cone transmit!
cover Fong dlstances at very high vas 40 a8 1 erate thar current waive & very bm at
a remutt very low amount at energy © bt
‘during teansmmwion When if rraches meas hE
owsehokt the wattage can he stepped wen 1S
estore megane alae of current whereas the
vwoRage of direct current cannot be stepped OP
and down
The type of current tine! m domestic househokd
supply alternating whale a battery of dry cells
supphes derect current:
(ii) Dect fase & made of wires of very low
meting pout. It there ws a current larger thar.
the
