Plant
Topics covered
Plant
Topics covered
For
Nominal Capacity:
20,000 Liters/ Day
Power Supply:
3 Phase, 380/415V, 50 Hz
Client :
sales@[Link]
[Link]
Sea Water Reverse Osmosis Desalination System
Model: Watertek AWS 840-20
INDEX
Contents Page No.
Important Notice 1 2
Important Notice 2 3
Sea Water Membrane Protection Instructions 4-6
Specifications 7-11
General Warranty 12
Warranty Agreement 13
Section 1 14 – 18
General Information
- General Introduction to R.O.
- Principles of Reverse Osmosis
- Definition Of Terms
- Variability Of Output
- RO membrane and Filter Disposal
Section 2 19
Environment, Health & Safety
Section 3 20 – 25
Significant Component Description
Section 4 26 - 27
System Installation
Section 5 28 – 29
Initial System Start-up
Section 6 30 – 31
Flushing procedures
Section 7 32 – 34
Chemical Cleaning Procedures
Section 8 35 – 36
Control Philosophy
Section 9 37
Preventive / Routine Maintenance
Section 10 38 - 41
Troubleshooting
Section 11 42
Utilities Summary/Chemicals & Consumables Requirement
Section 12 ---
Drawings
Section 13 ---
Factory Acceptance Report
Section 14 ---
R.O. Unit Daily Log Sheet
Section 15 ---
Significant Components Literature
Section 16 ---
As Built BOM & Spare Parts List
Section 17 ---
Chemical MSDS
OPERATIONS & MAINTENANCE MANUAL
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or
transmitted, in any form or by any means, without written permission from Advanced Watertek Pty Ltd,
P.O. Box 4478, Myaree, Western Australia 6960. Exceptions are allowed as permitted under the
Copyright, Designs and Patents Act or in the case of reprographic reproduction in accordance with the
terms of the licenses issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside
these terms and in other countries should be sent to Advanced Watertek Pty Ltd, P.O. Box 4478, Myaree,
Western Australia 6960.
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OPERATIONS & MAINTENANCE MANUAL
IMPORTANT NOTICE 1
CAUTION
YOUR ADVANCED WATERTEK SEA WATER REVERSE OSMOSIS DESALINATION SYSTEM WITH THE
PRETREATMENT PROVIDED IS DESIGNED TO OPERATE FROM CLEAN / BEACH WELL SEAWATER.
DO NOT OPERATE THE SYSTEM IN HARBOURS, ANCHORAGE AREAS, OILY WATER, HIGH TURBIDITY
WATER OR POLLUTED WATER.
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OPERATIONS & MAINTENANCE MANUAL
IMPORTANT NOTICE 2
CAUTION
Failure to replace your cartridge/bag filters whenever necessary shall render our guarantee null and void.
The longest period permitted between cartridge/ bag filter changes is 300 hours. In many situations you may
need to change earlier. Cartridge/Bag filter replacement depends on the quality of the pre‐treatment and,
above all, the quality of the raw water, naturally; we have no control over the quality of the raw water.
Do not allow the pressure drop across the cartridge/bag filter more than 0.35 bar (5psi), replace
cartridges/bag filters whenever CF outlet pressure drops from the normal level, e.g. 3.0 bar
S.N.
1. MMF backwash should be initiated every after 24 hrs. of MMF running in service mode or if feed pressure
increased by 9 PSI (Approx. 0.6 bar), whichever occurs earlier.
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OPERATIONS & MAINTENANCE MANUAL
An RO system consists of RO Pressure Vessel and RO membranes. Each RO pressure vessel contains reverse
osmosis membranes (also called as elements). One pressure vessel can accommodate from 1 element to 8
elements long depending on RO design requirement and pressure vessels are rated for operating design
conditions.
These membranes are sensitive and care must be taken to avoid conditions that can adversely affect their
performance. Failure to adhere to the following precautions can result in decreased performance or possible
destruction of the membranes and voiding of all warranties.
1. Avoid Chlorine:
In Reverse Osmosis system, even a small amount of chlorine, if present in the feed water, can damage the R.
O. Membranes. Chlorine damage to the membrane can lead to lower salt rejection and poor quality permeate,
which could result in costly membrane replacement and downtime.
Fortunately, chlorine is not a naturally occurring element in either seawater or freshwater. There are
situations where you can still encounter Chlorine in the feed water. An example of this might be if the feed
water intake is located near a discharge of chlorinated sewage. Regardless of the situation, if, for any reason,
you suspect the presence of Chlorine in the feed water, make sure that you test for Chlorine content.
A test kit, available from most swimming pool supply houses or scientific equipment companies, should be
able to determine chlorine level at ranges from 0.02 ppm to 2 ppm and 0.01 ppm to 10.0 ppm (parts per
million) accurately. Please ensure the correct testing kit is used. If unable to locate a chlorine test kit contact
WATERTEK. Consult WATERTEK or your local distributor if chlorine is unavoidable. A Chlorine filter assembly is
available as an optional accessory to accommodate a feed water condition where chlorine is unavoidable.
Dosing of a de‐chlorinating chemical may be required if chlorine presence is more than mere traces.
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OPERATIONS & MAINTENANCE MANUAL
The unit should neither be stored in direct sunlight nor in area where internal temperature could exceed
(40°C). High feed water temperatures will also decrease the membrane’s ability to reject salt and
consequently result in saltier product water. NOTE: When encountering higher feed water temperatures it will
be necessary to reduce operating pressure in order not to exceed design product flow rates (over recovering).
B. Low Temperature ‐ The significance of low feed water temperatures is reflected in the decrease in feed
pump flow rates. As the system pump flow rate is fixed irrespective of water temperature, the feed pump
pressure will be lower reflecting the effect of moving heavier water.
3. Avoid Rust
The feed water must be free from rust. The membranes are highly susceptible to iron (rust) fouling. Therefore,
every possible precaution must be exercised to avoid contamination by rust. If rust cannot be avoided, acid
dosing may be required. Contact WATERTEK or your local distributor for recommendations.
4. Avoid Oil
Try to prevent oil from entering the R.O. System since oil will coat the membrane and decrease its efficiency.
The most likely location one would encounter oil is in a harbor or around drilling operations, although coastal
waters are susceptible to oil spills and other pollution. In most instances, membranes that have been coated
with oil can be cleaned. However, there is no guarantee that their efficiency will ever be the same. An oil‐
water separator package may be installed to remove oil.
6. Avoid Fouling
Fouling occurs when suspended solids, silt, mud, sand, microbes and organic material deposit on the surface
of the membranes. Besides posing a serious threat to the membranes, they can decrease system performance
and increase maintenance unless adequately filtered. You would most likely encounter heavy concentrations
of such solids when operating in harbors which are not, at all, recommended. When encountered in heavy
concentration, it will require additional pre‐treatment. Additional filtration packages are available to
accommodate operations under such high suspended solids conditions. Contact WATERTEK or your local
distributor.
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OPERATIONS & MAINTENANCE MANUAL
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OPERATIONS & MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Feed Pump
Quantity : 1 Number
Feed Capacity : 2.41 m3/hr @ 4.17 bar
Backwash : Manual
Brand : Grundfos
Model : CRN 3 – 7
Country of Origin : Hungary
Type : Vertical Multistage Centrifugal Pump
MOC : Stainless Steel
Power : 0.55 kW, 3Ø, 380 – 415 V, 50 Hz
PRIMARY TREATMENT
Multimedia Filter
Tag Number : MMF‐1
Quantity : 1 Number
Size : ø 18” x 65” HT
Brand : Pentair ‐ Structural
Model : 1865
Type : Vertical Cylindrical
MOC : FRP
Backwash Mode : Manual Backwash
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OPERATIONS & MAINTENANCE MANUAL
MICRO FILTRATION
5µ – Cartridge Filtration
Filter Housing
Tag Number : CF‐1
Quantity : 1 Number
Dimension : 4” Dia. x 20” Long
Country of Origin : USA
MOC : Polypropylene
Filter Element
Quantity : 1 Number per housing
Dimension : 4”Diameter x 20”Length
Type : Cartridge Filter
MOC : Polypropylene
1µ – Cartridge Filtration
Filter Housing
Tag Number : CF‐2
Quantity : 1 Number
Dimension : 4” Dia. x 20” Long
Country of Origin : USA
MOC : Polypropylene
Filter Element
Quantity : 1 Number per housing
Dimension : 4”Diameter x 20”Length
Type : Cartridge Filter
MOC : Polypropylene
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OPERATIONS & MAINTENANCE MANUAL
SECONDARY TREATMENT
RO System Pump
Tag Number : P‐2
Quantity : 1 Number
Capacity : 2.41 m3/hr @ 59.1 bars
Brand : CAT
Model : 7CP 6171
Country of Origin : USA
Type : Plunger
MOC : SS316 (wetted parts)
Motor : WEG
Power : 5.5 kW, 3Ø, 380‐415V, 50 Hz
RO Pressure Vessels
Tag Number : PV‐1 to 8
Quantity : 8 Numbers
Dimension : 4.6” Diameter x 56.6” Length
Brand : Pentair ‐ Codeline
Model : 40E100‐1
MOC : Filament wound Epoxy / Glass Composites
Pressure rating : 1000 psi (68.96 bar)
RO Membranes
Quantity : 8 Numbers (1 Element per Vessel)
Dimension : 4” Diameter x 40” Length
Brand : Hydranautics
Model : SWC5‐LD4040
Membrane : Spiral wound
Type : Polyamide
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OPERATIONS & MAINTENANCE MANUAL
ELECTRICAL
Control Panel
Panel : Single door, relay based
MOC : Enclosure (Polyester)
Brand : Enclosure (Schneider), Components (ABB)
Cable Entry : Bottom
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OPERATIONS & MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Pulsation Dampener
Quantity : 1 Number
Model : 6031.800
Brand : CAT
Country of Origin : Germany
Location : System Pump Discharge
PIPING DETAILS
Piping Details
All Low‐Pressure Piping : PVC, Sch – 80/ Flexible Hose (315psi)
Brand : Hydroseal/George Fischer / Parker
SKID DETAILS
UTILITY REQUIREMENT
TERMINATION POINTS
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GENERAL WARRANTY
ADVANCED WATERTEK guarantees the proposed system to be free from defects in materials or workmanship
when operated in accordance with the written instructions for a period of one‐year (1) from start up or
eighteen (18) months from delivery, whichever is shorter. Parts not manufactured by ADVANCED WATERTEK
are covered by their manufacturers' warranties that are normally for 12 months. Plunger pumps are
guaranteed for 3,000 Hours or six months whichever occurs first.
It is the obligation of user to maintain Daily operating data records preferably on the forms supplied in this
Operating Manual.
Copies of the data records are to be forwarded to ADVANCED WATERTEK at the end of first month operation
and thereafter every two months. The user must notify ADVANCED WATERTEK at the first sign of change in
the operation of the ADVANCED WATERTEK system, such notification being in writing accompanied by the
immediately preceding data records.
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WARRANTY AGREEMENT
I HAVE READ THE GENERAL WARRANTY AND AGREE TO THE CONDITIONS SET OUT THEREIN
THE OPERATOR OR RESPONSIBLE PERSON INCHARGE WILL STUDY THE OPERATING MANUAL AND SHALL BE AS
FAMILIAR WITH ITS CONTENTS AS IS REQUIRED TO OPERATE THE SYSTEM STRICTLY IN ACCORDANCE WITH
THE WRITTEN INSTRUCTIONS THEREIN.
DISCLAIMER:
ADVANCED WATERTEK MAKES NO WARRANTIES EITHER EXPRESSED IMPLIED OR STATUTORY BEYOND WHAT
IS DECLARED AND IN NO EVENT MAY ADVANCED WATERTEK BE LIABLE IN ANY MANNER WHATSOEVER FOR
CONSEQUENTIAL OR INDIRECT DAMAGES OR CONTINGENT LIABILITY INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS
OF PROFITS OR SUITS BY A THIRD PARTY AGAINST ADVANCED WATERTEK’S CLIENT.
WARRANTY WILL BE CONSIDERED VOID UNLESS THIS AGREEMENT IS SIGNED BY BOTH PARTIES OR BY THEIR
RESPONSIBLE AGENTS.
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OPERATIONS & MAINTENANCE MANUAL
SECTION 1
GENERAL INFORMATION
3. Definition of Terms
4. Variable of Output
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GENERAL INFORMATION
Please read this owner's manual carefully before attempting installation or operation. A subsequent better
understanding of the system will ensure optimum performance and longer service life from the system.
All WATERTEK reverse osmosis desalination systems are designed and engineered to function as a complete
working unit. Generally speaking the performance of each component within the unit is dependent on the
component prior to it and governs the performance of all components after it. Proper performance of the
system is thus dependent upon proper operation of every single component within the system.
The intent of this manual is to allow the operator to become familiar with each component within the R.O.
system. By understanding the function, importance, and normal operation of each component within each
subsystem of the unit, the operator can readily diagnose minor problems. Such problems, when they first
develop, usually require minor maintenance and are easily corrected. Left unattended, though, a problem in
one component will affect the rest of the system and lead to further required repairs.
A. THE PROBLEM: Osmosis is the diffusion of two miscible (mixable) solutions through a semi
permeable membrane in such a manner as to equalize their concentration. (By allowing a
lesser concentration ‐ potable water to naturally diffuse through a semi permeable
membrane into a higher concentration ‐sea or brackish water)
Therefore, Seawater or Brackish water cannot naturally diffuse through a semi permeable
membrane to provide potable water.
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OPERATIONS & MAINTENANCE MANUAL
2.1 OSMOSIS: Osmosis can be defined as the spontaneous passage of a liquid from a
dilute to a more concentrated solution across an ideal semi permeable membrane which
allows the passage of the solvent (water) but not the dissolved solids (solutes).
2.2 OSMOTIC PRESSURE: The transfer of the water from one side of the membrane to
the other will continue until the head or pressure is large enough to prevent any net transfer
of the solvent (water) to the concentrated solution. At equilibrium, the quantity of water
passing in either direction is equal, and the pressure is then defined as the Osmotic Pressure
of the solution having that particular concentration of dissolved solids.
2.3 REVERSE OSMOSIS: As described above, water will continue to flow from the pure
water side of the membrane to the saline solution side until the pressure created by the rise
in the water level on the saline solution side of the membrane equals the osmotic pressure.
If the pressure of the saline solution is increased until it exceeds the osmotic pressure, water
is forced to flow through the membrane from the solution containing the higher salt
concentration into the solution with the lower salt concentration. The process is called
Reverse Osmosis.
2.5 COMPACTION: Some densification of the membrane structure may take place
while operating at elevated pressures, above 1000 psi. The change is known as compaction
and is accompanied by a reduction in the water permeation rate.
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2.6 WATER TEMPERATURE EFFECT: As stated earlier, the product water flow through
the membrane is significantly affected by the water temperature, at any given pressure this
flow increases with increasing water temperature and is reduced at lower temperatures
2.7 PRESSURE: The operating pressure has a direct effect on product water quality and
quantity. Both factors will increase as the system pressure increases (within design limits).
The system must be operated at the lowest pressure required to achieve the designed
product water flow rate. This parameter also affects compaction, which proceeds at a faster
rate at higher pressures as well as at higher temperatures.
3. DEFINITION OF TERMS
The process water flow in Reverse Osmosis Desalination systems can be divided into three basic
streams:
Feed: The filtered, raw water supplied to machine.
Permeate: The purified water produced by forcing the feed through the semi‐permeable membranes
where it is desalinated for use, also called “Product”.
Concentrate: The discarded waste water containing the concentrated salts removed from the feed
water, also called “Reject”. Disposal of the reject water should be considered according to the legal
guidelines, local and federal regulations in the applicable jurisdiction.
4. VARIABILITY OF OUTPUT
The nominal daily output stated in m3/Day as depicted in the machine specification is a guide only
and is applicable to when the membranes are new and operated under standard conditions of feed
salinity, temperature and recovery rate.
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Recovery Rate:
The recovery rate is a term used to describe the volume of permeates recovered as a proportion of
the total feed water supplied to the system. If the feed flow rate is 40.17 LPM and the product
(permeate) is 13.89 LPM then the recovery rate would be:
Please note the recovery rate is subject to various factors e.g. water salinity, water temperature, feed flow
rate, age of membrane etc. It is important that the recovery rate stated in the specification section is not
exceeded. (For Model AWS 840‐20, recovery rate is approx. 35 %).
‘NEVER OVER‐RECOVER’
I.E. NEVER EXCEED 13.89 LPM OF PERMEATE (PRODUCT)
OVER‐RECOVERY MAY CAUSE SEVERE IRREVERSIBLE MEMBRANE SCALING/FOULING.
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OPERATIONS & MAINTENANCE MANUAL
SECTION 2
Advanced Watertek Industries continuously strives to minimize the impact of our products and our
operations on the environment. We also are committed to Health and Safety of the various stakeholders.
2. Dispose off other wastes such as RO membranes; filter bags and/or cartridges in a responsible
manner along with regular municipal waste, provided they do not contain any free liquids or
hazardous substances.
3. Under no circumstances should chemicals be dumped into the drains or into the soil. Chemicals
including expired or off spec chemicals and chemical containers / pails should be disposed off
with approval from local authority and using authorized service providers.
4. Always use your PPE (gloves, masks, coveralls, goggles) when handling any chemicals.
5. The system should only be operated by competent operator. An untrained operator can cause
accident/injury or can damage the system. For training, please contact us.
6. A combination of sound level that exceeds 90dB of sound and duration of exposure is a hazard
even with short duration. Ear muff should be used to ensure the reduction of noise to an
acceptable level, while allowing for safety and communication.
7. Follow instructions and guidelines for operating the machine as detailed in the O&M Manual.
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OPERATIONS & MAINTENANCE MANUAL
SECTION 3
SIGNIFICANT COMPONENTS DESCRIPTION
1. System’s Skid
2. Feed Pump
3. Pre‐Treatment
4. System Pump
7. Fail‐Safe Devices
Pressure Switches
Pulsation Dampener
8. Instruments
Pressure Gauge
Temperature Gauge
Flow Meters
Conductivity Meter
Run Hour Meter
10. Piping
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OPERATIONS & MAINTENANCE MANUAL
1. System Skid
The Sea Water Reverse Osmosis Desalination System is built on a quality 316Ti stainless steel skid.
The feed pump is flooded suction Multistage Centrifugal type, closed coupled to a suitable motor. The pump is
protected via a strainer, fitted on the suction inlet.
The feed pump is expected to deliver approx. 40.17 LPM at 4.17 bar to the RO system pump inlet at a rated
pressure above the low pressure cut off. The feed pump is also used for backwashing of the multimedia filters.
3. Pre‐Treatment
Multimedia Filter
One Multimedia Filter of 18” Dia. x 65” Height, manually back washable is provided. The vessel is filled with
different layers of media. Multimedia filters are provided in order to trap the presence of physical impurities,
such as Suspended Solids present in the water.
The filter has four manual ball valves; the provision of four valves enables the operator to perform various
functions by arranging the valves to conduct service and cleaning operation.
Daily backwashing for ten minutes to flush out trapped sediments, if any, and disturbs any bacteria
attempting to live in the filter. MMF backwash should be initiated every after 24 hrs. of MMF running in
service mode or if feed pressure increased by 9 PSI (Approx. 0.6 bar), whichever occurs earlier.
A Chart is fixed on the body of the filter depicting the valves to be opened and closed to perform the various
operations, i.e. service and backwash.
The entire filter and its components are non‐metal to avoid corrosion leading to possible fouling of the
membrane.
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Existing Antiscalant dosing system is consists of a diaphragm pump and a storage tank. The pump is manually
controlled.
The dosing system is located before the cartridge filter system the dosing rate depends on the raw water
quality and the level of recovery.
The dosing of anti‐scalant in the feed water delays the precipitation of certain scaling material on the
membrane surface e.g. Calcium Carbonate and Calcium Sulphate. As a result, the time between chemical
cleaning can be extended dramatically.
The dosing of chemical to be filled manually when the level of dosing tank is low. Normally the anti‐scalant is
diluted with permeate water. In normal operation, one batch of Antiscalant solution will last for 30 Days
(approx.). Normally the Antiscalant is diluted with permeate
Micro Filtration
The micro filtration system consists of two cartridge filter housings (holding) one x 5‐micron cartridge filter
followed by one x 1‐micron cartridge Filter.
IT IS IMPORTANT TO ENSURE THAT THE FILTER CHAMBER O‐RING IS PROPERLY SEATED, EACH TIME THE
UNIT IS REASSEMBLED OR WATER LEAK WILL OCCUR.
REPLACE CARTRIDGE FILTER WHENEVER FLOW METER INDICATES THE SLIGHTEST REDUCTION IN FLOW,
FAILURE TO ACT PROMPTLY WILL CAUSE PUMP CAVITATION. THE HIGH‐PRESSURE PUMP IS THE MOST
EXPENSIVE COMPONENT IN THE ENTIRE SYSTEM.
AS SOON AS PRESSURE DROP ACROSS CARTRIDGE FILTERS IS INCREASED BY 0.3 BAR FROM INITIAL READING
(e.g. IF INITIAL ΔP IS 0.2 BAR THEN CARTRIDGE FILTER ELEMENTS SHALL BE REPLACED AT ΔP 0.5 BAR, i.e 0.2
+ 0.3 = 0.5) OR EVERY 300 HOURS WHICHEVER OCCURS FIRST.
CARTRIDGE FILTERS SHOULD ALSO BE REPLACED AFTER RO MEMBRANES HAVE BEEN CHEMICALLY CLEANED.
4. System Pump
A high – pressure pump is always required in a sea water RO system in order to overcome osmotic pressure of
sea water. We have provided a high‐pressure pump which is a stainless‐steel plunger type pump, the pump is
oil lubricated. The model selected is rated at 40.17 LPM up to 59.1 bar.
A minimum inlet pressure of 1.7 bar must be maintained at all times, which permits the pump to start at
preset level, which prevents the possibility of pump failure in the event of feed supply failure. The pump is
protected via low‐ and high‐pressure cutout switches. The pump is directly coupled to 5.5 kW motor at 50 Hz.
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A COMBINATION OF SOUND LEVEL AND DURATION OF EXPOSURE IS A HAZARD EVEN WITH SHORT
DURATION. A PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE) SHOULD BE PROVIDED i.e., EAR PLUG / EAR
MUFF IN THE AREA TO ENSURE THE REDUCTION OF NOISE TO AN ACCEPTABLE LEVEL, WHILE ALLOWING
FOR SAFETY AND COMMUNICATION.
The filtered & pressurized water will pass to the RO membrane elements housed in pressure vessels and will
be desalinated.
The pressure vessels are of 4” Dia x 1 element each made of filament‐wound fiberglass, rated at 69 bar
(1000psi). The vessel selected is of the highest quality, such vessels normally offer years of trouble‐free
operation. Normally no maintenance is required.
The TFC type membrane has a typical salt rejection capacity of up to 99.5%, this type of membrane is most
suitable for the high TDS water.
Replacement of the membrane is recommended whenever, after cleaning, the product flow volume or
quality is unacceptable or if the differential pressure increases.
Cleaning of the membrane is to be conducted whenever there is a drop of 10 to 15% in the normal product
flow rate. The system has to be cleaned once in 3 months with acid and alkaline cleaning alternately, in order
to avoid scaling or fouling in membrane surfaces.
A dedicated Chemical Cleaning Pump rated at 2m3/hr up to 3 bar along with Chemical Cleaning Tank, of 100
Liters capacity is provided for flushing and chemical cleaning of the membranes.
The system pump (High pressure pump) is protected via a low‐pressure switch which will trip the motor at
approximately <1.7 bar (25 psi). The system pump is also protected against over pressurizing, a high‐pressure
switch is set at 62 bar (900 psi) and it will turn off the motor upon reaching this maximum operating pressure.
Naturally, an overload relay is also provided to protect the motor.
A pulsation dampener is also provided at the outlet of the system pump, in order to regulate flow to the system
and to avoid damage due to vibration.
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8. Instruments
Proper monitoring of the RO system will prolong the life of entire system.
Advanced Watertek Model AWS 840‐20 is equipped with the following:
Pressure Gauge
One (1) pressure gauge each are provided at the inlet and outlet of MMF to establish the differential pressure
(Approx. 0.6 bar maximum to initiate backwash operation)
One (1) pressure gauge mounted in the wet panel is provided at outlet of 1micron cartridge filter in order to
establish differential across cartridge filter. (Approx 0.3 bar maximum for replacement of cartridge filter)
One (1) pressure gauge mounted in the wet panel is provided across the RO membranes in order to establish
differential pressure across the membranes. The system pressure pre module indicates the pressure at the point of
entry at the first pressure vessel and post is indicates the pressure at the point of reject outlet of last pressure
vessel.
One (1) pressure gauge is provided at the outlet of CIP pump to check pressure during CIP and flushing of the
system.
Temperature Gauge
One (1) temperature gauge is provided before 05M Cartridge Filter in order to measure temperature of the
feed water.
The rota meter type unit measures the flow rate of the RO permeate and RO reject line.
Note: Total feed flow rate must be constant at 40.17 LPM at all times.
Conductivity Meter
RO Product water salinity can be measured with the help of conductivity meter. The probe is located at the
RO permeate line and this digital meter will display the water conductivity in the conductivity meter. This
is also mounted on a wet panel.
The total run hour meter is mounted at the control panel. It records the total run hour of the system, and
from it the frequency of cartridge replacement and chemical cleaning can be determined.
The system operating pressure is regulated by turning the needle valve’s (NV1) handle clockwise to increase
the pressure and counter clockwise to reduce it (ALWAYS DO IT SLOWLY), i.e., gradual increase.
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OPERATIONS & MAINTENANCE MANUAL
The operating pressure is subject to the salinity and the temperature of the raw water. Assuming salinity is
constant, higher the temperature, the lower the pressure vice versa lower the temperature higher the
pressure.
10. PIPING
All high‐pressure piping and fitting are SS316L tubing/wire breaded rubber hose.
The exceptions are the suction and discharge hoses on the high‐pressure pump; they are rubber on the
suction and discharge sides. They act as a suction stabilizer and a pulsation dampener respectively.
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OPERATIONS & MAINTENANCE MANUAL
SECTION 4
SYSTEM INSTALLATION
When installing the unit, be certain that the following requirements are satisfied.
A. LOCATION
1. We recommend you mount the Skid on a level solid base to prevent possible vibration,
noise or vibration absorbing mats may be used.
2. Locate the unit away from direct sunshine in a well‐ventilated location. Ensure the
system is protected from weather, excessive dust, salt spray etc. We strongly
recommend air‐conditioned environment.
3. When installing on a vessel/rig, chose a location away from excessive heat, vibration e.g.
away from the engine room, DC generator.
CAUTION: The feed pump fittings are to be PVC, never use ferrous pipes or fittings. As this will cause
membrane fouling and premature failure of membrane. Quality PVC pipes and fittings are acceptable, if
approved by the owner / class. If not then use SS316L pipes and fittings.
CAUTION: Intake should be via fine strainer to protect feed pump and prolong life of cartridge filters.
B. SYSTEM CONNECTIONS
The Reverse Osmosis (RO) plant is a factory tested, pre‐piped, pre‐wired package. Additional
pipework required will be the interconnecting pipework between the Skids and to the
platform/Rig/Vessels services, i.e. suction/overboard discharges, gravity drains and potable
water storage tanks (if any).
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Do not place any valves in the product or reject line, water must flow freely and easily to the
product tank and back to sea, respectively.
Product tank should not be more than two meters higher than product outlet, otherwise back
pressure in product line will occur which is not allowed.
The product tank must have atmospheric vent, ensure the flow line ends above the level in the
tank to prevent back flow.
Both product and reject outlets are to be provided with PVC non‐return valves.
C. ELECTRICAL CONNECTION
The system is fully factory wired and requires only a power source.
If power source is a generator, the Generator must be sized correctly to take care of the starting
current demand.
Power Requirements
No. Item Power (kW)
1 Feed Pump, P‐1 0.55
2 Anti‐scalant Dosing Pump, DP‐1 0.019
3 System Pump, P‐2 5.5
4 Chemical Cleaning Pump, P‐3 1.15
5 Miscellaneous Loads 0.5
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OPERATIONS & MAINTENANCE MANUAL
SECTION 5
Please note that it is not uncommon to encounter several minor problems during the start up period.
For assistance, refer to the trouble shooting section.
After pressure test of MMF vessel and filter media loading, please follow below procedure for the
initial system start up.
1. Ensure suction valve (BV1) of feed pump is open; strainer on pump suction is free from debris. Ensure
feed pump is getting a required positive head with adequate water.
NOTE:
The required inlet pressure is 1 bar, please ensure that inlet pressure do not exceed 1 bar (15 psi).
2. Open valves M1 and M3 and close the other valves. Start feed pump and backwash the multimedia
minimum for 2 hrs. to flush the filter media properly.
3. After completing the back‐wash operation, stop feed pump, close valve M1 and M3 and open valve M2 &
M4.
4. Flush the system properly (piping & RO membrane pressure vessel) with filtered non‐chlorinated water
and load the RO membranes.
5. Ensure valve NV1, BV2 & BV3 are fully open prior to proceed next step. All other sample & drain valves
remain closed.
6. Ensure anti‐scalant chemical is prepared in tank, dosing pump is running well and dosing rate set as per
requirements. Minor fine‐tuning can be done during normal operation to stabilize the system.
7. Start feed pump. The feed pump discharge pressure will reach approximately 4.17 bar.
9. After getting sufficient pressure at the inlet of system pump (PG‐3), Start the RO system pump (P‐2) and
check the direction of rotation is correct or not. It should be clockwise from pump end and run the system
pump for 30 minutes for the initial flushing of RO membranes.
10. After flushing the RO membranes for 30 minutes, close manual ball valve BV2 & BV3 and slowly turn the
pressure control valve (NV1) in clockwise direction to increase the system operating pressure. (Never
exceed 62 bar).
11. Adjust the pressure control valve (NV1) till the product flow meter level indicates 13.89 LPM and reject
flow meter indicates 26.28 LPM at the same time outlet pressure at reject line will be approximately 1 bar
(15.0 psi). Also ensure the system feed pressure is below 62 bar (900 psi).
28 | P a g e
OPERATIONS & MAINTENANCE MANUAL
12. Compare your results with our WET TEST report included in this manual (Slight variations are acceptable).
After stabilizing the system in normal mode, ensure the following valves position for the normal operation
of system. This will remain unchanged for the normal operation of system at any point of time.
Notes:
During normal operation NV1 will remain at its original throttled position set at the time of initial
commissioning.
All sample and drain valves will always remain closed unless otherwise specified.
IMPORTANT
WATERTEK AWS 840‐20 is rated at a maximum of 13.89 LPM of product.
Do not exceed the maximum product allowed as this will lead to rapid membrane scaling.
NOTE: Please refer “Valve Schedule” in P&ID for complete valve list/details.
29 | P a g e
OPERATIONS & MAINTENANCE MANUAL
SECTION 6
FLUSHING PROCEDURES
The procedure to protect the entire system is simple, the key to protecting the system while not in
operation is
The entire system must be flushed with filtered sea water, each time the system is turned off. The
flushing process will enhance the life span of the entire system.
Whenever system restarts after shutdown, arrange the Valve settings as below and start feed pump (P‐1)
and run the flushing operation for 5 min:
Note: During flushing operations of system NV1 will remain at its original throttled position set at
the time of initial commissioning.
All sample and drain valves will always remain closed unless otherwise specified.
If system requires shutdown up to 72 hours, then flushing should be done with RO product water instead
of raw water and for longer duration (say more than 3 days), the entire system must be preserved with
preservative chemicals. For flushing with permeate water, ensure valves are arranged as below and run
the CIP pump (P‐3). DO NOT RUN FEED PUMP (P‐1).
CLOSE BV4 M1 M3
Note: If system is preserved for long duration then please refer below preservation procedure for the
flushing of membranes.
30 | P a g e
OPERATIONS & MAINTENANCE MANUAL
1. Fill the chemical cleaning tank (TK‐1) with fresh permeate water prior to shut down the system via
opening SV1. Ensure water is NOT chlorinated.
2. Connect CIP pump (P‐3) outlet to BV7 with flexible hose and arrange the manual valves as per
“PERMEATE FLUSHING OPERATION VALVE ARRANGEMENT”. Start CIP pump (P‐3) and run the flushing
operation for 5 min or till the tank drains.
3. Complete the normal shut down procedures after flushing the system with permeate water.
4. Refill the chemical cleaning tank (TK‐1) with RO permeates water (from the storage tank). Ensure
water is not chlorinated.
4. Pour preservative chemical in the tank and dissolve preservative in the tank. The ratio of preservative
chemical must not exceed 0.5 % i.e. for 100 L of water add 0.5 kg of membrane preservative. Mix the
preservative thoroughly, ensure it is totally dissolved.
5. Arrange manual valve as per “PERMEATE FLUSHING OPERATION VALVE ARRANGEMENT” and run the
CIP pump (P‐3), at 2 ‐ 2.5 bar pressure and pass solution through RO membranes. Once all preservative
solution passes through RO membranes, stop chemical cleaning pump and seal all inlets and outlets i.e.
raw water feed, product and reject outlets, flushing outlet by closing manual valves. Ensure no leaks from
anywhere.
6. Keep the system away from direct sunlight and ensure Temperature should not exceed 300 C during
whole preservation period.
8. When the RO system is ready to be returned to service, flush the system for approximately one hour
using low‐pressure filtered raw water. To run the flushing operation, arrange the Valve settings manually
as per “FLUSHING WITH FILTERED RAW WATER VALVE ARRANGEMENT” and start feed pump (P‐1).
9. After flushing the system, stop feed pump and close valves BV2, BV3 slowly to run system in normal
operation.
S.N. The best method to preserve the system is to run it every day for approximately 30 minutes.
This will flush any breeding bacteria and will keep all mechanical components in good working
order.
31 | P a g e
OPERATIONS & MAINTENANCE MANUAL
SECTION 7
NEVER START THE FEED AND SYSTEM PUMP DURING CHEMICAL CLEANING OPERATION, RUN THE CHEMICAL
CLEANING PUMP ONLY IN CHEMICAL CLEANING MODE.
Note: Before starting the chemical cleaning, operator should make sure that sufficient chlorine free RO
product/fresh water is stored. If CIP tank capacity is not enough then another storage to be arranged prior
to start CIP and then follow below steps.
A preventive cleaning procedure is recommended after every 2,000 hours of operation. Or every three
months, whichever occurs first. Normally the membrane system should be cleaned whenever;
3. The pre / post system pressure increase by 15% compared with initial performance. (Provided the
facilities to measure both are available).
All of the above data to be based on the system’s normal parameters i.e. steady raw water salinity, steady
temperature, steady operating pressure.
The AWS 840‐20 utilizes the chemical cleaning pump (P‐3), XF‐192S, 1.15 kW
1. Connect CIP pump outlet to BV6 and chemical return line from BV4 to chemical cleaning tank
(TK‐1) with flexible hose. Also connect flexible hose to SV1 and fill the chemical cleaning tank
(TK‐1) with fresh untreated permeates water prior to shut down the system. Ensure water is NOT
chlorinated
2. Shutdown the entire system and arrange the Valve settings manually as per “PERMEATE
FLUSHING OPERATION VALVE ARRANGEMENT” and start CIP Pump (P‐3). Flush the system with
permeate water using sufficient quantity of water (minimum 15 L/membrane) and stop the
pump.
3. Ensure new cartridge filters elements are placed in five and one micron housing.
4. Refill the chemical cleaning tank (TK‐1) with fresh UNTREATED permeates water (from the
storage tank if any chemical is NOT added in product water). Ensure water is NOT chlorinated.
Alkaline Cleaner
Acidic Cleaner
32 | P a g e
OPERATIONS & MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Both are in powder form. The ratio is 2.5 kg of cleaning powder to every 100 liters of water, i.e.,
2.5 kgs of cleaning powder for 100 L of water.
6. Pour Alkali cleaner first and dissolve it properly in the tank. Ensure that chemical is totally
dissolved.
7. Make sure that all valves are positioned as shown in below chart. Start CIP pump (P‐3) and
circulate the solution.
CLOSE BV3 M1 M3 ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐
Note: During chemical cleaning operations NV1 will remain at its original throttled position set at the
time of initial commissioning.
All sample and drain valves will always remain closed unless otherwise specified.
st nd rd
8. Total duration of Alkaline cleaning is 3hours. 1 hour circulation, 2 hour soaking, 3 hour
0
circulation. During circulation solution temperature should not exceed 45 C.
9. Upon completing above three steps drain out all solution. Return all connections and valves to
normal position “FLUSHING WITH FILTERED RAW WATER VALVE ARRANGEMENT” for Flushing
with filtered raw water.
10. Change the cartridge filters in the five‐ and one‐micron housing, start feed pump and flush the
system for 15‐20 min. with filtered sea water at low pressure.
NOTE: IN BETWEEN ALKALINE AND ACID CLEANING WATERMAKER SHOULD RUN FOR 50HOURS.
11. Once flushing is completed, stop the feed pump and slowly return the system to normal
operating mode by following normal operation valve arrangement. Run the system in normal
mode.
12. After running the system 50 hours, if performance of system is back to normal, then no further
action is required. If performance of system is not back to normal then acid cleaning should be
performed.
13. In preventive mode, every 2.000 hours or every 3 months whichever occurs first, first cleaning
should be done with alkaline solution, then alternate acidic cleaning for the next preventive
cleaning and so on every 2000 hours or 3 months.
33 | P a g e
OPERATIONS & MAINTENANCE MANUAL
In corrective mode (if permeate flow rate drops by 10%, permeate conductivity increases by 10%
or pressure over the membranes increases by 15%), starts with alkaline cleaning run the system
for 48 hours, if performance is back to normal, no further action is required. If figures are not
back to normal acid cleaning should be performed.
WARNING:
WHILE PERFORMING CHEMICAL CLEANING THE OPERATOR MUST BE PRESENT AT ALL TIMES.
IMPORTANT:
FOR FEW HOURS, FOLLOWING CHEMICAL CLEANING, YOU MAY ENCOUNTER POOR SALT
REJECTION, NORMAL PERFORMANCE WILL BE RESTORED WITHIN 25‐50 HOURS
34 | P a g e
OPERATIONS & MAINTENANCE MANUAL
SECTION 8
The system is designed for manual control. But necessary interlocks are provided for protecting system
from damage. Operator assistance is required for fault free operation.
5. Flushing
Manual operation
35 | P a g e
OPERATIONS & MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Time delay in
TAG Trip (package
Sr. No. DESCRIPTION Action Set point seconds (for Trip
NUMBER shutdown)
only)
Immediate
1 P‐1 Feed Pump tripped
shutdown
_ 0
High pressure pump Immediate
2 P‐2
tripped shutdown
_ 0
HPP suction low Immediate 0
3 LPS 1
pressure shutdown
< 1.7 bar
HPP discharge Immediate 0
4 HPS 1
pressure high shutdown
> 62 bar
Immediate 300 sec
5 CM1 Product salinity high
shutdown
> 500 ppm
Antiscalant
Antiscalant dosing
6 LS dosing pump _ _ 0
tank low level
stops (locally)
Emergency Shut Immediate
7 ESD
Down shutdown 0
Note: ‐
If low pressure in not active within 1 min (adjustable timer) after feed pump starts, the plant will shut down.
Emergency switch is provided in the control panel.
Sequential startup of feed pump followed by system pump is possible, if both switches are in ON position with respect
to the start‐up conditions.
If system pump is under maintenance, following steps shall be followed, before the system starts,
Put System pump MPCB in OFF position till the pump is fixed.
Once maintenance is over, Put system pump MPCB back to ON condition.
36 | P a g e
OPERATIONS & MAINTENANCE MANUAL
SECTION 9
1. Data Logging:
THE LOG SHEET AT SECTION 14 OF THIS MANUAL SHOULD BE COMPLETED ON DAILY BASIS. THE
SHEET SHOULD THEN BE FORWARDED TO ADVANCED WATERTEK OR THE AUTHORIZED
RESELLER. THIS IS NECESSARY SO PROBLEMS THAT MAY OCCUR CAN BE QUICKLY PINPOINTED BY
EXAMINING THE RECORDED DATA. ANALYSIS OF THE TRENDS REFLECTED IN THE DATA RECORDS
CAN RESULT IN DETECTION OF POTENTIAL PROBLEMS AND REMEDIAL ACTION CAN BE TAKEN
PRIOR TO SYSTEM FAILURE.
NOTE:
READINGS MUST BE TAKEN AT CONSTANT SYSTEM PRESSURE TO FACILITATE COMPARISON.
TEMPERATURE VARIATION CAN SIGNIFICANTLY AFFECT THE PERMEATE FLOW RATE.
NORMALLY DEEP WELL WATER TEMPERATURE REMAINS ALMOST CONSTANT IRRESPECTIVE OF
THE AMBIENT TEMPERATURE.
2. Routine Checks
Check the feed and system pumps for water leaks or noisy operation.
Check condition of the cartridge filter by removing a cartridge and inspecting it visually; replace
cartridge if excessive contamination is evident. Do not over tighten the filter bowl.
Check that the low‐pressure cutout switch is functioning properly by attempting to start the
system pump at low inlet pressure.
37 | P a g e
OPERATIONS & MAINTENANCE MANUAL
SECTION 10
TROUBLE SHOOTING
In order to identify problems within the system, it will be helpful to be familiar with the
characteristics of a normal, properly running WATERTEK System.
1. The unit WILL be quiet and free from excessive vibration, clicking or “metallic” noises.
3. All high and low pressure fittings WILL be dry, and free from leaks.
4. Pump exterior surfaces WILL be free from excessive mineral and salt deposits.
INDEX
3. EXCESSIVE VIBRATION.
38 | P a g e
OPERATIONS & MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Loose or Wrong Connection Check all control box connection for tightness. Verify
in Control Box all wire numbers match terminal block number exactly.
39 | P a g e
OPERATIONS & MAINTENANCE MANUAL
3. EXCESSIVE VIBRATION
40 | P a g e
OPERATIONS & MAINTENANCE MANUAL
41 | P a g e
OPERATIONS & MAINTENANCE MANUAL
SECTION 11
UTILITIES SUMMARY/CHEMICALS & CONSUMABLES REQUIREMENT
UTILITY REQUIREMENT
Requirements @ 24 Hours
Utility Location Remarks
operation
Sea water within the design
Sea Water 57.84 m3/day At MMF inlet
range as specified
At the Inlet of the
Power for
Connected Load – 7.75 kW Control Panel of 380 ~ 415V, 3pH, 50Hz
SWRO System
SWRO Skid
42 | P a g e
.
Head Office: e:
Middle East Office
Reverse
e Osmosis Desalination
D n system ADVANCED WA ATERTEK PTY ADVANCED WATE ERTEK INDUSTRIES LLCC
LTD PO Box 24647, Dubai, United
U Arab Emirate
es
DAILY LOG
L SHEET PO Box 4478, Myaree,
M Tel: + 971 4 3333100 / Fax: + 971 4 333257
70
JOB NO: P180
013/001/03.2019 Western Australia - 6960
Email: sales@ad
[Link]
m
[Link] [Link]
Owners Name
e: TF VICTORIA Machine Model: AWS 840--20 Nominal Capac
city: 20,0
000 Litres/Day
# Particulars Tag New Data
1 Date
2 Tim
me
3 Approximate Locatiion
4 Op
peration hours (Ho
our Meter Reading)
5 Multi Media inlet Pre
essure (PSI)/ Bar PG-1
7 Pre
essure drop acrosss MM filter (PSI)/Ba
ar (5-6) PG-1 - PG2
10 Pre
essure drop acrosss Cartridge Filter (PSI)/Bar
( (8-9) Pre – Post (PG3)
System Pressure Pre Module (PSI)/Barr PG-4(Pre)
11
(Meembrane inlet pre
essure)
System Pressure Postt Module (PSI)/Ba
ar PG-4(Post)
12
(Meembrane outlet ppressure)
13 Pre
essure drop acrosss the modules (PS
SI)/Bar (11-12) Pre – Post (PG4)
14 Pro
oduct Flow Rate (Liters/M) FM-1
16 Fee
ed Flow Rate (Lite
ers/M) (14+15) FM-1+FM-2
ିଵ
x100
17 System Recovery ( % ) (14/16 x 100) ିଵାିଶ
18 Fee
ed water Temp (°C) TG-1
19 Pro
oduct TDS (ppm) CM-1
Anttiscalant Dosing TTank Level & Injec
ction Rate O.K
Cartridge filter repla
aced date
Chemically Cleaned d date
Multimedia Backwash (Yes/No)
DATA SHOU
ULD BE LOGGED AT CONSTANT
C SYSTEM PRESSURE TO FACILLITATE COMPARISON
PROJ FM-5
57 - Issue / Rev: A/2 (24/12/2017)
( Pa
age 1 of 1
GRUNDFOS
MODEL: CRN 3‐7
3PH, 0.55KW, 380‐415V, 50HZ
GRUNDFOS INSTRUCTIONS
2
English (GB) Installation and operating instructions
English (GB)
Original installation and operating instructions. 1. Symbols used in this document
CONTENTS Warning
Page If these safety instructions are not observed, it
1. Symbols used in this document 3 may result in personal injury.
2. Handling 3
Warning
3. Type designation 4
If these instructions are not observed, it may lead
3.1 Type key for CR, CRI, CRN 1s, 1, 3, 5, 10, 15 and 20 4
to electric shock with consequent risk of serious
3.2 Type key for CR, CRN 32, 45, 64, 90, 120 and 150 4
personal injury or death.
4. Applications 4
5. Technical data 4 If these safety instructions are not observed, it
5.1 Ambient temperature and altitude 4 Caution may result in malfunction or damage to the
5.2 Liquid temperature 5 equipment.
5.3 Maximum permissible operating pressure and liquid
temperature for the shaft seal 5 Notes or instructions that make the job easier
Note
5.4 Minimum inlet pressure 5 and ensure safe operation.
5.5 Maximum inlet pressure 6
5.6 Minimum flow rate 6 2. Handling
5.7 Electrical data 6 When lifting the entire pump with motor, follow these instructions:
5.8 Frequency of starts and stops 6 • Pump with motor sizes 0.37 - 7.5 kW:
5.9 Dimensions and weights 6 Lift the pump in the motor flange by means of straps or the
5.10 Sound pressure level 6 like.
6. Installation 6 • Pump with motor sizes 11-75 kW:
6.1 Foundation 7 Lift the pump by means of the motor eyebolts.
6.2 Vibration dampening 7
6.3 Outdoor installation 8
6.4 Hot surfaces 8
6.5 Torques 8
6.6 Flange forces and torques 8
7. Electrical connection 9
7.1 Cable entry/screwed connection 9
7.2 Three-phase connection 9
7.3 Single-phase connection 10
TM04 0339 0608
Warning
Prior to installation, read these installation and
operating instructions. Installation and operation
must comply with local regulations and accepted
codes of good practice.
3
3. Type designation 5. Technical data
English (GB)
3.1 Type key for CR, CRI, CRN 1s, 1, 3, 5, 10, 15 and 20 5.1 Ambient temperature and altitude
4
5.2 Liquid temperature 5.4 Minimum inlet pressure
English (GB)
The table on page 27 states the relationship between liquid
temperature range and maximum permissible operating pressure.
p [bar]
Hv
35
30 Fig. 4 Schematic view of open system with a CR pump
25
H H H H H
20 Q Q Q HQQE/V Q B The maximum suction lift "H" in metres head can be calculated as
15 Q Q Q Q Q follows:
HBQE/V
5
5.5 Maximum inlet pressure 6. Installation
English (GB)
The table on page 28 states the maximum permissible inlet The pump must be secured to a horizontal, plane and solid
pressure. However, the actual inlet pressure + maximum pump foundation by bolts through the holes in the base plate.
pressure (at no flow) must always be lower than the values stated When installing the pump, follow the procedure below in order to
in fig. A, page 27. avoid damaging the pump.
The pumps are pressure-tested at a pressure of 1.5 times the
values stated in fig. B, page 28. Step Action
1
5.6 Minimum flow rate
Due to the risk of overheating, do not use the pump at flows
below the minimum flow rate. Arrows on the pump base show
6
Fit a vacuum valve close to the
pump if the installation has one
of these characteristics:
• The discharge pipe slopes
downwards away from the
pump.
TM02 0115 3800
6
6.1 Foundation
English (GB)
The foundation/installation must be carried out in
accordance with the following instructions.
Note
Non-compliance may result in functional faults
Vibration dampers
TM04 0343 0608
7
6.3 Outdoor installation 6.6 Flange forces and torques
English (GB)
When installed outdoors, it is recommended to provide the motor If not all loads reach the maximum permissible value stated in the
with a rain cover. We also recommend to open one of the drain tables below, one of these value may exceed the normal limit.
holes in the motor flange. Contact Grundfos for further information.
Warning
When pumping hot liquids, care should be taken
to ensure that persons cannot accidentally come
into contact with hot surfaces.
Figure 12 shows which pump parts get as hot as the pumped
liquid.
Fig. 12 Hot surfaces on a CR, CRI, CRN pump Y-direction: Direction of chamber stack
6.5 Torques Z-direction: 90 ° from inlet/outlet
The table shows the recommended torques for bolts in base and X-direction: Inlet/outlet
flanges. Forces
Base Flange
Y-direction
X-direction
Flange, DN
Z-direction
1s to 5 40 50-60
Force,
Force,
Force,
[mm]
10 to 20 50 60-70
[N]
[N]
[N]
32 to 150 70 70-80
25/32 1s to 5 760 1170 780
40 10 1000 1250 1100
50 15 and 20 1350 1650 1500
65 32 1700 2075 1875
80 45 2050 2500 2250
100 64 and 90 2700 3350 3000
125/150 120 and 150 2700 3350 3000
Torques
CR, CRI, CRN
Y-direction
X-direction
Flange, DN
Z-direction
Torque,
Torque,
Torque,
[mm]
[Nm]
[Nm]
[Nm]
8
7. Electrical connection 7.2 Three-phase connection
English (GB)
The electrical connection should be carried out by an authorised
electrician in accordance with local regulations. Mains supply [V]
The user is to consider whether it is necessary to 1) 60 Hz motors, 0.37 - 1.1 kW: 220-277/380-440 V.
Caution
install an emergency stop switch.
The operating voltage and frequency are marked on the motor
W2 U1 W2 U2 V2
nameplate. Make sure that the motor is suitable for the power
supply on which it will be used and the motor terminal connection
9
7.3 Single-phase connection 7.4 Terminal box position
English (GB)
8. Start-up
TM04 0345 0608
Warning
Fig. 18 Connection, "low voltage", 1.1 - 2.2 kW Pay attention to the direction of the vent hole and
take care to ensure that the escaping water does
not cause injury to persons or damage to the
motor or other components.
In hot-water installations, pay special attention to
the risk of injury caused by scalding hot water.
Follow the instructions on page 40.
TM04 0344 0608
10
8.1 Shaft seal run-in 10. Frost protection
English (GB)
The seal faces are lubricated by the pumped liquid, meaning that Pumps which are not being used during periods of frost should be
there may be a certain amount of leakage from the shaft seal. drained to avoid damage.
When the pump is started up for the first time, or when a new Drain the pump by loosening the vent screw in the pump head
shaft seal is installed, a certain run-in period is required before and by removing the drain plug from the base.
the leakage is reduced to an acceptable level. The time required
for this depends on the operating conditions, i.e. every time the Warning
operating conditions change, a new run-in period will be started. Pay attention to the direction of the vent hole and
Under normal conditions, the leaking liquid will evaporate. As a take care to ensure that the escaping water does
result, no leakage will be detected. not cause injury to persons or damage to the
motor or other components.
However, liquids such as kerosene will not evaporate.
In hot-water installations, pay special attention to
The leakage may therefore be seen as a shaft seal failure.
the risk of injury caused by scalding hot water.
9. Maintenance Do not tighten the vent screw and replace the drain plug until the
pump is to be used again.
Warning CR, CRI, CRN 1s to 5
Before starting work on the pump, make sure that Before replacing the drain plug in the base, screw the bypass
all power supplies to the pump have been valve out against the stop. See fig. 20.
switched off and that they cannot be accidentally
switched on.
Pump bearings and shaft seal are maintenance-free.
Motor bearings Drain plug
Motors not fitted with grease nipples are maintenance-free. Bypass valve
Motors fitted with grease nipples should be lubricated with a high-
temperature, lithium-based grease. See the instructions on the
fan cover.
In the case of seasonal operation (motor is idle for more than
6 months of the year), we recommend you to grease the motor
when the pump is taken out of operation.
Depending on the ambient temperature, the motor bearings must
11 - 18.5 4500 3400 2500 1700 1100 If a pump has been used for a liquid which is
Note toxic or injurious to health, the pump will be
22 4000 3100 2300 1500 1000 classified as contaminated.
30 - 55 4000 3000 2000 1500 - If Grundfos is requested to service the pump, Grundfos must be
contacted with details about the pumped liquid, etc. before the
75 2000 1500 1000 500 - pump is returned for service. Otherwise Grundfos can refuse to
accept the pump for service.
Intervals for 4-pole motors are twice as long as those for 2-pole
Possible costs of returning the pump are to be paid by the
motors.
customer.
If the ambient temperature is lower than 40 °C, bearings must be
However, any application for service (no matter to whom it may
replaced/lubricated at the intervals mentioned under 40 °C.
be made) must include details about the pumped liquid if the
pump has been used for liquids which are toxic or injurious to
health.
11
12. Fault finding
English (GB)
Warning
Before removing the terminal box cover and before removing/dismantling the pump, make sure that the power
supply has been switched off and that it cannot be accidentally switched on.
13. Disposal
This product or parts of it must be disposed of in an
environmentally sound way:
1. Use the public or private waste collection service.
2. If this is not possible, contact the nearest Grundfos company
or service workshop.
Subject to alterations.
12
NPSH
Appendix
TM02 7125 2703 TM01 9884 3801 TM01 9883 3300 TM01 9882 3801 TM02 7387 3403
TM01 1936 0899 TM01 1935 0899 TM01 1934 0899 TM02 7127 2703 TM02 7126 2703
1
13
Appendix
Appendix
14
TM03 8765 2507 TM03 8764 2507 TM01 1937 0899
Fig. A
Appendix
Maximum permissible operating pressure / liquid temperature range
15
Appendix
Fig. B
50 Hz 60 Hz
CR, CRN 32
CR, CRN 32-1-1 → CR, CRN 32-4 4 bar CR, CRN 32-1-1 → CR, CRN 32-2 4 bar
CR, CRN 32-5-2 → CR, CRN 32-10 10 bar CR, CRN 32-3-2 → CR, CRN 32-6 10 bar
CR, CRN 32-11-2 → CR, CRN 32-14 15 bar CR, CRN 32-7-2 → CR, CRN 32-10-2 15 bar
CR, CRN 45
CR, CRN 45-1-1 → CR, CRN 45-2 4 bar CR, CRN 45-1-1 → CR, CRN 45-1 4 bar
CR, CRN 45-3-2 → CR, CRN 45-5 10 bar CR, CRN 45-2-2 → CR, CRN 45-3 10 bar
CR, CRN 45-6-2 → CR, CRN 45-13-2 15 bar CR, CRN 45-4-2 → CR, CRN 45-7 15 bar
CR, CRN 64
CR, CRN 64-1-1 → CR, CRN 64-2-2 4 bar CR, CRN 64-1-1 4 bar
CR, CRN 64-2-1 → CR, CRN 64-4-2 10 bar CR, CRN 64-1 → CR, CRN 64-2-1 10 bar
CR, CRN 64-4-1 → CR, CRN 64-8-1 15 bar CR, CRN 64-2 → CR, CRN 64-5-2 15 bar
CR, CRN 90
CR, CRN 90-1-1 → CR, CRN 90-1 4 bar CR, CRN 90-1-1 → CR, CRN 90-2-2 10 bar
CR, CRN 90-2-2 → CR, CRN 90-3-2 10 bar CR, CRN 90-2-1 → CR, CRN 90-4-2 15 bar
CR, CRN 90-3 → CR, CRN 90-6 15 bar
16
Oval PJE CLAMP - FlexiClamp UNION DIN - FGJ
Fig. C
D D DN 4xø
D
Pump
H
H
H
H
Type L1 B1
L L L D L L L2 B2
L H D L H D L H D L H D L H L1 L2 B1 B2 ∅
[mm] [mm] [Rp] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [G] [mm] [mm] DN [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm]
CRI, CRN 1s - - - 210 50 42.2 162 50 30 228 50 2 250 75 25/32 100 150 180 220 13
CRI, CRN 1 - - - 210 50 42.2 162 50 30 228 50 2 250 75 25/32 100 150 180 220 13
CRI, CRN 3 - - - 210 50 42.2 162 50 30 228 50 2 250 75 25/32 100 150 180 220 13
CRI, CRN 5 - - - 210 50 42.2 162 50 30 228 50 2 250 75 25/32 100 150 180 220 13
CRI, CRN 10 - - - 261 80 60.1 202 80 50 - - - 280 80 40 130 200 215 248 13
CRI, CRN 15 - - - 261 90 60.1 202 90 50 - - - 300 90 50 130 200 215 248 13
CRI, CRN 20 - - - 261 90 60.1 202 90 50 - - - 300 90 50 130 200 215 248 13
17
Appendix
Appendix
Fig. D
50 Hz 60 Hz
Motor
[kW] LpA LpA
[dB(A)] [dB(A)]
0.37 50 55
0.55 50 53
0.75 50 54
1.1 52 57
1.5 54 59
2.2 54 59
3.0 55 60
4.0 62 66
5.5 60 65
7.5 60 65
11 60 65
15 60 65
18.5 60 65
22 66 70
30 71 75
37 71 75
45 71 75
55 71 75
75 73 77
Fig. E
tm Hv
(°C) (m)
190 126
180 100
170 79
160 62
150 45
40
140 35
30
130
25
120 20
110 15
12
100 10
8,0
90
6,0
80 5,0
4,0
70 3,0
60 2,0
1,5
50
1,0
40 0,8
0,6
30 0,4
TM02 7445 3503
0,3
20
0,2
10
0,1
0
18
CR, CRI, CRN 1s, 1, 3 and 5
Appendix
Fig. F
A B
M6 - 13 Nm
M8 - 31 Nm
M10 - 62 Nm
M5 - 2.5 Nm
x
19
Appendix
A B
C D
TM02 7923 4403
M6 - 13 Nm
M8 - 31 Nm
M10 - 62 Nm
TM02 8542 0404
20
C
B
A
Fig. H
1
CR, CRN 32, 45, 64, 90
1.7 mm
21
Appendix
Appendix
E
C
A
22
Fig. I
CR, CRN 120 and 150
F
D
B
23
Appendix
50a
51
36a
10a
8 9
10 49
64
105 65
4 45
7a
2 2 7 2
100 28 18
23 100 49
28 36
66a 64a
65
7
76a 4a 45
7a 76
60 26 47a
77 77
49
64c
37
66
67
65
5a 45
55
6 6
37
38
35 12 39 25
203
201
6 6 6
38 25
TM02 0455 3403
56 56 56
24
CR, CRI, CRN 10, 15 and 20
Appendix
36a 51
62
61
69
10a
8 9 3
10
49
49c
10a
1 8 9 64
10
65
28a 45 4
105
18
2 2 2
100
28 36
23 66a
100 49
7 49c
76a
7 7a 76 64
65
26
45 4
77 77
60
37
80
49
49c
64a
65
45 4a
55
47a
37 64d
49
6 6 49c
38a
64b
25 64c
39 66
38 67
12
35 65
45 44a
203
201
6 6 6 26a
38a
44b
TM02 7383 3403
25
26c
38
26b
56 56 56
25
Appendix
48
49b
49
28a 49c
51
65
26b 45 45a
26c
9
7 8
4
3
47c
47d
7a 47c
1a 47d
26a
48
28
49b
36a 7a
48 49
7 49b 49c
65
7a 49a
58a 49c
105 45 45a
58
36 65 44
66a
76 45 45a
100 2
18 23
100 4a
37
60
47 47b 51
26 47e 66
66b
47a 67
37
55
31
32
6g
21
6
38a
31 38
32
6g
21
38a 6
21 38
38a 203 201 25
TM01 9996 3600
25
38
25
203 201 56
26
CR, CRN 120 and 150
27
Appendix
Appendix
7
5
3
1
28
Start-up
Appendix
TM01 1409 4497 TM01 1407 4497 TM01 1405 4497 TM01 1403 4497
8
6
4
2
?
TM01 9988 3600 TM01 1408 4497 TM01 1406 4497 TM01 1404 4497
2
Quickguide
Appendix
Start-up
1 2
Close the isolating valve on the discharge side of the pump and Remove the priming plug from the pump head and slowly fill the
open the isolating valve on the suction side. pump with liquid. Replace the priming plug and tighten securely.
3 4
See the correct direction of rotation of the pump on the motor fan Start the pump and check the direction of rotation.
cover.
5 6
Vent the pump by means of the vent valve in the pump head. Continue to vent the pump. At the same time, open the discharge
At the same time, open the discharge isolating valve a little. isolating valve a little more.
7 8
Close the vent valve when a steady stream of liquid runs out of it. For further information, see page 12.
Completely open the discharge isolating valve.
启动
1 2
关闭水泵排出侧的隔离阀,打开吸入侧的隔离阀。 从泵头拆去引水塞并缓慢加注水泵。 装好引水塞并安全拧紧。
3 4
在电机风扇盖上察看水泵正确的转动方向。 启动水泵,检查转动方向。
5 6
通过位于泵头内的除气阀对泵除气。 与此同时,稍稍打开排出侧隔 水泵继续除气。 与此同时,再稍大些打开排出侧隔离阀。
离阀。
7 8
在看到液体持续平稳地从除气阀流出后关闭此阀。 进一步信息请见第22页。
完全打开排出侧隔离阀。
29
30
Argentina Finland Lithuania Spain
Grundfos companies
Bombas GRUNDFOS de Argentina S.A. OY GRUNDFOS Pumput AB GRUNDFOS Pumps UAB Bombas GRUNDFOS España S.A.
Ruta Panamericana, ramal Campana Cen- Mestarintie 11 Smolensko g. 6 Camino de la Fuentecilla, s/n
tro Industrial Garín - Esq. Haendel y FIN-01730 Vantaa LT-03201 Vilnius E-28110 Algete (Madrid)
Mozart Phone: +358-3066 5650 Tel: + 370 52 395 430 Tel.: +34-91-848 8800
AR-1619 Garín Pcia. de Buenos Aires Telefax: +358-3066 56550 Fax: + 370 52 395 431 Telefax: +34-91-628 0465
Pcia. de Buenos Aires
Phone: +54-3327 414 444 France Malaysia Sweden
Telefax: +54-3327 45 3190 Pompes GRUNDFOS Distribution S.A. GRUNDFOS Pumps Sdn. Bhd. GRUNDFOS AB
Parc d’Activités de Chesnes 7 Jalan Peguam U1/25 Box 333 (Lunnagårdsgatan 6)
Australia 57, rue de Malacombe Glenmarie Industrial Park 431 24 Mölndal
GRUNDFOS Pumps Pty. Ltd. F-38290 St. Quentin Fallavier (Lyon) 40150 Shah Alam Tel.: +46 31 332 23 000
P.O. Box 2040 Tél.: +33-4 74 82 15 15 Selangor Telefax: +46 31 331 94 60
Regency Park Télécopie: +33-4 74 94 10 51 Phone: +60-3-5569 2922
South Australia 5942 Telefax: +60-3-5569 2866 Switzerland
Phone: +61-8-8461-4611 Germany GRUNDFOS Pumpen AG
Telefax: +61-8-8340 0155 GRUNDFOS GMBH Mexico Bruggacherstrasse 10
Schlüterstr. 33 Bombas GRUNDFOS de México S.A. de CH-8117 Fällanden/ZH
Austria 40699 Erkrath C.V. Tel.: +41-1-806 8111
GRUNDFOS Pumpen Vertrieb Ges.m.b.H. Tel.: +49-(0) 211 929 69-0 Boulevard TLC No. 15 Telefax: +41-1-806 8115
Grundfosstraße 2 Telefax: +49-(0) 211 929 69-3799 Parque Industrial Stiva Aeropuerto
A-5082 Grödig/Salzburg e-mail: infoservice@[Link] Apodaca, N.L. 66600 Taiwan
Tel.: +43-6246-883-0 Service in Deutschland: Phone: +52-81-8144 4000 GRUNDFOS Pumps (Taiwan) Ltd.
Telefax: +43-6246-883-30 e-mail: kundendienst@[Link] Telefax: +52-81-8144 4010 7 Floor, 219 Min-Chuan Road
Taichung, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Belgium HILGE GmbH & Co. KG Netherlands Phone: +886-4-2305 0868
N.V. GRUNDFOS Bellux S.A. Hilgestrasse 37-47 GRUNDFOS Netherlands Telefax: +886-4-2305 0878
Boomsesteenweg 81-83 55292 Bodenheim/Rhein Veluwezoom 35
B-2630 Aartselaar Germany 1326 AE Almere Thailand
Tél.: +32-3-870 7300 Tel.: +49 6135 75-0 Postbus 22015 GRUNDFOS (Thailand) Ltd.
Télécopie: +32-3-870 7301 Telefax: +49 6135 1737 1302 CA ALMERE 92 Chaloem Phrakiat Rama 9 Road,
e-mail: hilge@[Link] Tel.: +31-88-478 6336 Dokmai, Pravej, Bangkok 10250
Belarus Telefax: +31-88-478 6332 Phone: +66-2-725 8999
Представительство ГРУНДФОС в Greece E-mail: info_gnl@[Link] Telefax: +66-2-725 8998
Минске GRUNDFOS Hellas A.E.B.E.
220125, Минск 20th km. Athinon-Markopoulou Av. New Zealand Turkey
ул. Шафарнянская, 11, оф. 56 P.O. Box 71 GRUNDFOS Pumps NZ Ltd. GRUNDFOS POMPA San. ve Tic. Ltd. Sti.
Тел.: +7 (375 17) 286 39 72, 286 39 73 GR-19002 Peania 17 Beatrice Tinsley Crescent Gebze Organize Sanayi Bölgesi
Факс: +7 (375 17) 286 39 71 Phone: +0030-210-66 83 400 North Harbour Industrial Estate Ihsan dede Caddesi,
E-mail: minsk@[Link] Telefax: +0030-210-66 46 273 Albany, Auckland 2. yol 200. Sokak No. 204
Phone: +64-9-415 3240 41490 Gebze/ Kocaeli
Bosnia/Herzegovina Hong Kong Telefax: +64-9-415 3250 Phone: +90 - 262-679 7979
GRUNDFOS Sarajevo GRUNDFOS Pumps (Hong Kong) Ltd. Telefax: +90 - 262-679 7905
Trg Heroja 16, Unit 1, Ground floor Norway E-mail: satis@[Link]
BiH-71000 Sarajevo Siu Wai Industrial Centre GRUNDFOS Pumper A/S
Phone: +387 33 713 290 29-33 Wing Hong Street & Strømsveien 344 Ukraine
Telefax: +387 33 659 079 68 King Lam Street, Cheung Sha Wan Postboks 235, Leirdal ТОВ ГРУНДФОС УКРАЇНА
e-mail: grundfos@[Link] Kowloon N-1011 Oslo 01010 Київ, Вул. Московська 8б,
Phone: +852-27861706 / 27861741 Tlf.: +47-22 90 47 00 Тел.:(+38 044) 390 40 50
Brazil Telefax: +852-27858664 Telefax: +47-22 32 21 50 Фах.: (+38 044) 390 40 59
BOMBAS GRUNDFOS DO BRASIL E-mail: ukraine@[Link]
Av. Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco, Hungary Poland
630 GRUNDFOS Hungária Kft. GRUNDFOS Pompy Sp. z o.o. United Arab Emirates
CEP 09850 - 300 Park u. 8 ul. Klonowa 23 GRUNDFOS Gulf Distribution
São Bernardo do Campo - SP H-2045 Törökbálint, Baranowo k. Poznania P.O. Box 16768
Phone: +55-11 4393 5533 Phone: +36-23 511 110 PL-62-081 Przeźmierowo Jebel Ali Free Zone
Telefax: +55-11 4343 5015 Telefax: +36-23 511 111 Tel: (+48-61) 650 13 00 Dubai
Fax: (+48-61) 650 13 50 Phone: +971 4 8815 166
Bulgaria India Telefax: +971 4 8815 136
Grundfos Bulgaria EOOD GRUNDFOS Pumps India Private Limited Portugal
Slatina District 118 Old Mahabalipuram Road Bombas GRUNDFOS Portugal, S.A. United Kingdom
Iztochna Tangenta street no. 100 Thoraipakkam Rua Calvet de Magalhães, 241 GRUNDFOS Pumps Ltd.
BG - 1592 Sofia Chennai 600 096 Apartado 1079 Grovebury Road
Tel. +359 2 49 22 200 Phone: +91-44 2496 6800 P-2770-153 Paço de Arcos Leighton Buzzard/Beds. LU7 4TL
Fax. +359 2 49 22 201 Tel.: +351-21-440 76 00 Phone: +44-1525-850000
email: bulgaria@[Link]
Indonesia Telefax: +351-21-440 76 90 Telefax: +44-1525-850011
PT GRUNDFOS Pompa
Canada Jl. Rawa Sumur III, Blok III / CC-1 Romania U.S.A.
GRUNDFOS Canada Inc. Kawasan Industri, Pulogadung GRUNDFOS Pompe România SRL GRUNDFOS Pumps Corporation
2941 Brighton Road Jakarta 13930 Bd. Biruintei, nr 103 17100 West 118th Terrace
Oakville, Ontario Phone: +62-21-460 6909 Pantelimon county Ilfov Olathe, Kansas 66061
L6H 6C9 Telefax: +62-21-460 6910 / 460 6901 Phone: +40 21 200 4100 Phone: +1-913-227-3400
Phone: +1-905 829 9533 Telefax: +40 21 200 4101 Telefax: +1-913-227-3500
Telefax: +1-905 829 9512
Ireland E-mail: romania@[Link]
GRUNDFOS (Ireland) Ltd. Uzbekistan
China Unit A, Merrywell Business Park Russia Представительство ГРУНДФОС в
GRUNDFOS Pumps (Shanghai) Co. Ltd. Ballymount Road Lower ООО Грундфос Ташкенте
50/F Maxdo Center No. 8 XingYi Rd. Dublin 12 Россия, 109544 Москва, ул. Школьная 700000 Ташкент ул.Усмана Носира 1-й
Hongqiao development Zone Phone: +353-1-4089 800 39 тупик 5
Shanghai 200336 Telefax: +353-1-4089 830 Тел. (+7) 495 737 30 00, 564 88 00 Телефон: (3712) 55-68-15
PRC Факс (+7) 495 737 75 36, 564 88 11 Факс: (3712) 53-36-35
Phone: +86 21 612 252 22
Italy E-mail [Link]@[Link]
Telefax: +86 21 612 253 33 GRUNDFOS Pompe Italia S.r.l. Revised 10.12.2012
Via Gran Sasso 4 Serbia
Croatia I-20060 Truccazzano (Milano) GRUNDFOS Predstavništvo Beograd
GRUNDFOS CROATIA d.o.o. Tel.: +39-02-95838112 Dr. Milutina Ivkovića 2a/29
Cebini 37, Buzin Telefax: +39-02-95309290 / 95838461 YU-11000 Beograd
HR-10010 Zagreb Phone: +381 11 26 47 877 / 11 26 47 496
Phone: +385 1 6595 400
Japan Telefax: +381 11 26 48 340
Telefax: +385 1 6595 499 GRUNDFOS Pumps K.K.
[Link] Gotanda Metalion Bldg., 5F, Singapore
5-21-15, Higashi-gotanda GRUNDFOS (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.
Czech Republic Shiagawa-ku, Tokyo 25 Jalan Tukang
GRUNDFOS s.r.o. 141-0022 Japan Singapore 619264
Čajkovského 21 Phone: +81 35 448 1391 Phone: +65-6681 9688
779 00 Olomouc Telefax: +81 35 448 9619 Telefax: +65-6681 9689
Phone: +420-585-716 111
Telefax: +420-585-716 299
Korea Slovenia
GRUNDFOS Pumps Korea Ltd. GRUNDFOS d.o.o.
Denmark 6th Floor, Aju Building 679-5 Šlandrova 8b, SI-1231 Ljubljana-Črnuče
GRUNDFOS DK A/S Yeoksam-dong, Kangnam-ku, 135-916 Phone: +386 1 568 0610
Martin Bachs Vej 3 Seoul, Korea Telefax: +386 1 568 0619
DK-8850 Bjerringbro Phone: +82-2-5317 600 E-mail: slovenia@[Link]
Tlf.: +45-87 50 50 50 Telefax: +82-2-5633 725
Telefax: +45-87 50 51 51 South Africa
E-mail: info_GDK@[Link]
Latvia GRUNDFOS (PTY) LTD
SIA GRUNDFOS Pumps Latvia Corner Mountjoy and George Allen Roads
[Link]/DK
Deglava biznesa centrs Wilbart Ext. 2
Estonia Augusta Deglava ielā 60, LV-1035, Rīga, Bedfordview 2008
GRUNDFOS Pumps Eesti OÜ Tālr.: + 371 714 9640, 7 149 641 Phone: (+27) 11 579 4800
Peterburi tee 92G Fakss: + 371 914 9646 Fax: (+27) 11 455 6066
11415 Tallinn E-mail: lsmart@[Link]
Tel: + 372 606 1690
Fax: + 372 606 1691
Being responsible is our foundation
Thinking ahead makes it possible
Innovation is the essence
97688538 1112
ECM: 1104018 The name Grundfos, the Grundfos logo, and the payoff be think innovate are registered trademarks
owned by Grundfos Holding A/S or Grundfos A/S, Denmark. All rights reserved worldwide.
[Link]
PENTAIR ‐ STRUCTURAL
MODEL: 1865
SIZE: 18” DIA X 65”HT
COMPOSITE PRESSURE VESSELS
COMPOSITE VS. STEEL
63 x 116 16"TMY, 6"BF 150/10.34 130.44/3313.2 116.00/2946.4 64.00/1625.7 1250/4732.0 TRIPOD 1190/540.0
63 x 144 16"TMY, 6"BF 150/10.34 160.18/4068.6 145.50/3695.7 64.50/1638.3 1600/6057.0 TRIPOD 1398/634.0
1
Height Tolerance is +/- 1.00in/ 25.4 mm Note: ASME Code available on flanged tanks 18" to 48" in diameter
2
Diameter Tolerence is +/- .50in/ 12.7 mm
3
Product Weight – Contact customer service for shipping weight
COMPOSITE VESSEL BENEFITS OVER STEEL TANKS COMPOSITE VESSELS: LOWER TOTAL
OPERATION COSTS VERSUS STEEL TANKS
Steel Tanks STRUCTURAL
Composite Vessels
Very heavy and difficult 60% lighter than steel and STRUCTURAL Composite Vessels
to handle thus involves easier to handle thus lower
higher labor cost to install installation costs
Steel Tanks
Corrode and rust over a Corrosion-resistant both
period of time inside and out
Cost
Lining has to be Low maintenance
periodically treated Product Price Installation Maintenance Over 10 Years
* Nur für Produkte mit Betriebsspannungen > 50 VAC oder * Ainult toodete jaoks mille tööpinge on suurem kui > 50 VAC või
> 75 VDC. suurem kui > 75 VDC.
Diese EG-Konformitätserklärung gilt nur, wenn sie in Verbindung mit Käesolev EL-i vastavusdeklaratsioon kehtib ainult siis, kui see
der Grundfos Montage- und Betriebsanleitung veröffentlicht wird. avaldatakse Grundfosi paigaldus- ja kasutusjuhendi osana.
2
Declaration of conformity
GR: ∆ήλωση συμμόρφωσης EC ES: Declaración CE de conformidad
Εμείς, η Grundfos, δηλώνουμε με αποκλειστικά δική μας ευθύνη ότι Nosotros, Grundfos, declaramos bajo nuestra entera responsabilidad
τα προϊόντα DDA, DDC και DDE στα οποία αναφέρεται η παρούσα que los productos DDA, DDC y DDE, a los cuales se refiere esta
δήλωση, συμμορφώνονται με τις εξής Οδηγίες του Συμβουλίου περί declaración, están conformes con las Directivas del Consejo en la
προσέγγισης των νομοθεσιών των κρατών μελών της ΕΕ: aproximación de las leyes de las Estados Miembros del EM:
– Οδηγία για μηχανήματα (2006/42/EC). – Directiva de Maquinaria (2006/42/CE).
Πρότυπα που χρησιμοποιήθηκαν: EN 809: 1998, Normas aplicadas: EN 809: 1998, EN ISO 12100-1+A1: 2009,
EN ISO 12100-1+A1: 2009, EN ISO 12100-2+A1: 2009. EN ISO 12100-2+A1: 2009.
– Οδηγία χαμηλής τάσης (2006/95/EC). * – Directiva de Baja Tensión (2006/95/CE). *
Πρότυπο που χρησιμοποιήθηκε: EN 61010-1: 2001 (δεύτερη Norma aplicada: EN 61010-1: 2001 (segunda edición).
έκδοση). – Directiva EMC (2004/108/CE).
– Οδηγία Ηλεκτρομαγνητικής Συμβατότητας (EMC) (2004/108/EC). Normas aplicadas: EN 61326-1: 2006,
Πρότυπα που χρησιμοποιήθηκαν: EN 61326-1: 2006, EN 61000-3-2: 2006+A1: 2009+A2: 2009, EN 61000-3-3: 2008.
EN 61000-3-2: 2006+A1: 2009+A2: 2009, EN 61000-3-3: 2008.
* Sólo para productos con tensión de funcionamiento > 50 VAC o
* Μόνο για προϊόντα με τάση λειτουργίας > 50 VAC ή > 75 VDC. > 75 VDC.
Αυτή η δήλωση συμμόρφωσης EC ισχύει μόνον όταν συνοδεύει τις Esta declaración CE de conformidad sólo es válida cuando se publique
οδηγίες εγκατάστασης και λειτουργίας της Grundfos. como parte de las instrucciones de instalación y funcionamiento de
Grundfos.
* Convient uniquement aux produits avec tension de service Ova EZ izjava o suklađnosti važeća je jedino kada je izdana kao dio
> 50 VAC ou > 75 VDC. Grundfos montažnih i pogonskih uputa.
* Solo per prodotti con tensione di alimentazione > 50 VAC o * Tikai produktiem, kuru darba spriegums ir > 50 V maiņstrāvas vai
> 75 VDC. > 75 V līdzstrāvas.
Questa dichiarazione di conformità CE è valida solo quando pubblicata Šī EK atbilstības deklarācija ir derīga vienīgi tad, ja ir publicēta kā daļa
come parte delle istruzioni di installazione e funzionamento Grundfos. no GRUNDFOS uzstādīšanas un ekspluatācijas instrukcijām.
3
Declaration of conformity
* Alleen voor producten met bedrijfspanning > 50 VAC of > 75 VDC. * Тільки для продуктів з робочою напругою > 50 VAC або
> 75 VDC.
Deze EC overeenkomstigheidsverklaring is alleen geldig wanneer
deze gepubliceerd is als onderdeel van de Grundfos installatie- en Ця декларація відповідності ЄС дійсна тільки в тому випадку, якщо
bedieningsinstructies. публікується як частина інструкцій Grundfos з монтажу та
експлуатації.
* Dotyczy produktów o napięciu zasilania > 50 VAC lub > 75 VDC. * Apenas para produtos com tensão de funcionamento > 50 VCA
ou > 75 VCC.
Deklaracja zgodności WE jest ważna tylko i wyłącznie wtedy kiedy jest
opublikowana przez firmę Grundfos i umieszczona w instrukcji Esta declaração de conformidade CE é apenas válida quando
montażu i eksploatacji. publicada como parte das instruções de instalação e funcionamento
Grundfos.
* Len pre produkty s prevádzkovým napätím > 50 VAC or > 75 VDC. * Samo za izdelke z delovno napetostjo, večjo od 50 V AC ali
manjšo od 75 V DC.
Toto prehlásenie o konformite ES je platné iba vtedy, ak je zverejnené
ako súčasť montážnych a prevádzkových pokynov Grundfos. ES izjava o skladnosti velja samo kadar je izdana kot del Grundfos
instalacije in navodil delovanja.
4
Declaration of conformity
RS: EC deklaracija o konformitetu FI: EY-vaatimustenmukaisuusvakuutus
Mi, Grundfos, izjavljujemo pod vlastitom odgovornošću da je proizvod Me, Grundfos, vakuutamme omalla vastuullamme, että tuotteet DDA,
DDA, DDC i DDE, na koji se ova izjava odnosi, u skladu sa direktivama DDC ja DDE, joita tämä vakuutus koskee, ovat EY:n jäsenvaltioiden
Saveta za usklađivanje zakona država članica EU: lainsäädännön yhdenmukaistamiseen tähtäävien Euroopan neuvoston
– Direktiva za mašine (2006/42/EC). direktiivien vaatimusten mukaisia seuraavasti:
Korišćeni standardi: EN 809: 1998, – Konedirektiivi (2006/42/EY).
EN ISO 12100-1+A1: 2009, EN ISO 12100-2+A1: 2009. Sovellettavat standardit: EN 809: 1998,
– Direktiva niskog napona (2006/95/EC). * EN ISO 12100-1+A1: 2009, EN ISO 12100-2+A1: 2009.
Korišćen standard: EN 61010-1: 2001 (drugo izdanje). – Pienjännitedirektiivi (2006/95/EY). *
– EMC direktiva (2004/108/EC). Sovellettu standardi: EN 61010-1: 2001 (uudistettu versio).
Korišćeni standardi: EN 61326-1: 2006, – EMC-direktiivi (2004/108/EY).
EN 61000-3-2: 2006+A1: 2009+A2: 2009, EN 61000-3-3: 2008. Sovellettavat standardit: EN 61326-1: 2006,
EN 61000-3-2: 2006+A1: 2009+A2: 2009, EN 61000-3-3: 2008.
* Samo za proizvode sa radnim naponom > 50 VAC ili > 75 VDC.
* Vain laitteille, joiden käyttöjännite on > 50 VAC tai > 75 VDC.
Ova EC deklaracija o konformitetu važeća je jedino kada je izdata kao
deo Grundfos uputstava za instalaciju i rad. Tämä EY-vaatimustenmukaisuusvakuutus on voimassa vain, kun se
julkaistaan osana Grundfosin asennus- ja käyttöohjeita.
* Endast för produkter med driftspänning > 50 VAC eller > 75 VDC. * Çalışma voltajı yalnızca > 50 VAC veya > 75 VDC değerinde olan
ürünler için.
Denna EG-försäkran om överensstämmelse är endast giltig när den
publiceras som en del av Grundfos monterings- och driftsinstruktion. İşbu EC uygunluk bildirgesi, yalnızca Grundfos kurulum ve çalıştırma
talimatlarının bir parçası olarak basıldığı takdirde geçerlilik
kazanmaktadır.
* 仅适用于工作电压 > 50 VAC 或 > 75 VDC 的产品。 * 動作電圧 > 50 VAC ま たは > 75 VDC。
KO: EC 적합성 선언
Pfinztal, 1 June 2011
Grundfos 에서는 자사의 단독 책임에 따라 이 선언과 관련된 DDA,
DDC 및 DDE 제품이 EC 회원국 법률에 기반한 다음 이사회 지침을 준
수함을 선언합니다 :
– 기계류 지침 (2006/42/EC).
사용된 표준 : EN 809: 1998,
Ulrich Stemick
EN ISO 12100-1+A1: 2009, EN ISO 12100-2+A1: 2009.
Technical Director
– 저전압 지침 (2006/95/EC). *
Grundfos Water Treatment GmbH
사용된 표준 : EN 61010-1: 2001 ( 제 2 출간 ). Reetzstr. 85, D-76327 Pfinztal, Germany
– EMC 지침 (2004/108/EC).
사용된 표준 : EN 61326-1: 2006, Person authorised to compile technical file and
EN 61000-3-2: 2006+A1: 2009+A2: 2009, empowered to sign the EC declaration of conformity.
EN 61000-3-3: 2008.
5
English (GB) Installation and operating instructions
English (GB)
6
1.3 Safety instructions for the
Warning
operator/user
English (GB)
When working with chemicals, the
The safety instructions described in these accident prevention regulations
instructions, existing national regulations on health applicable at the installation site
protection, environmental protection and for accident should be applied (e.g. wearing
prevention and any internal working, operating and protective clothing).
safety regulations of the operator must be observed. Observe the chemical manufacturer's
Information attached to the pump must be observed. safety data sheets and safety
Leakages of dangerous substances must be instructions when handling chemicals!
disposed of in a way that is not harmful to the
personnel or the environment. Warning
Damage caused by electrical energy must be If the diaphragm leaks or is broken,
prevented, see the regulations of the local electricity dosing liquid will escape from the drain
supply company. opening on the dosing head (see fig. 2).
Take suitable precautions to prevent
Before starting work on the pump, the harm to health and damage to property
pump must be disconnected from the from escaping dosing liquid!
Caution
mains. The system must be
pressureless! Check daily whether liquid is escaping
from the discharge opening!
The mains plug is the separator Changing the diaphragm,
Note see section 7. Service.
separating the pump from the mains.
Only original accessories and original spare parts A deaeration hose, which is routed into
should be used. Using other parts can result in Caution a container, e.g. a drip tray, must be
exemption from liability for any resulting connected to the deaeration valve.
consequences.
The dosing medium must be in liquid
1.4 Safety of the system in the event of a aggregate state!
Caution
failure in the dosing pump Observe the freezing and boiling points
The dosing pump was designed according to the of the dosing medium!
latest technologies and is carefully manufactured
and tested. The resistance of the parts that come
If it fails regardless of this, the safety of the overall into contact with the dosing medium,
system must be ensured. Use the relevant such as the dosing head, valve ball,
monitoring and control functions for this. gaskets and lines, depends on the
medium, media temperature and
Make sure that any chemicals that are operating pressure.
released from the pump or any Ensure that parts in contact with the
damaged lines do not cause damage to Caution dosing medium are resistant to the
Caution system parts and buildings. dosing medium under operating
The installation of leak monitoring conditions, see data booklet!
solutions and drip trays is Should you have any questions
recommended. regarding the material resistance and
suitability of the pump for specific
1.5 Dosing chemicals dosing media, please contact
Grundfos.
Warning
Before switching the supply voltage
back on, the dosing lines must be 2. General information
connected in such a way that any The DDE dosing pump is a self-priming
chemicals in the dosing head cannot diaphragm pump. It consists of a housing
spray out and put people at risk. with stepper motor and electronics and a
The dosing medium is pressurised and dosing head with diaphragm and valves.
can be harmful to health and the Excellent dosing features of the pump:
environment.
• Optimal intake even with degassing media, as
the pump always works at full suction stroke
volume.
• Continuous dosing, as the medium is sucked up
with a short suction stroke, regardless of the
current dosing flow, and dosed with the longest
possible dosing stroke.
7
2.1 Warranty 2.3 Improper operating methods
English (GB)
A guarantee claim in accordance with our general The operational safety of the pump is only
terms of sale and delivery is only valid if the following guaranteed if it is used in accordance with section
requirements are fulfilled: 2.2 Applications.
• The pump is used in accordance with the
information within this manual. Warning
• The pump is not dismantled or incorrectly Other applications or the operation of
handled. pumps in ambient and operating
conditions, which are not approved,
• The maintenance is carried out by authorised and are considered improper and are not
qualified personnel. permitted. Grundfos cannot be held
• Original spare parts are used for repairs during liable for any damage resulting from
maintenance. incorrect use.
8
2.4 Symbols on the pump
English (GB)
Symbol Description
In case of emergency and prior to all maintenance work and repairs, take the mains plug out
of the mains supply!
Connection for deaeration hose at dosing head. If the deaeration hose is not correctly
connected, danger will arise due to possible leakage of dosing liquid!
2.5 Nameplate
Type Pmax W IP 65
Fig. 1 Nameplate
9
2.6 Type key
English (GB)
The type key is used to identify the precise pump and is not used for configuration purposes.
Pump type
Max. flow [l/h]
Max. pressure [bar]
Control variant
B Basic
P B with pulse mode
PR P with relay output
Gasket material
E EPDM
V FKM
T PTFE
Voltage
3 1 x 100-240 V, 50/60 Hz
Valve type
1 Standard
2 Spring-loaded (HV version)
Mains plug
F EU
B USA, Canada
G UK
I Australia, New Zealand, Taiwan
E Switzerland
J Japan
L Argentina
Design
G Grundfos
* Including: 2 pump connections, foot valve, injection unit, 6 m PE discharge hose, 2 m PVC suction hose,
2 m PVC deaeration hose (4/6 mm).
10
2.7 Product overview
English (GB)
Valve, discharge side
Operating elements
(Section 6.1)
Deaeration valve
Capacity (Section 5.3)
adjustment knob
Dosing head
Connection,
deaeration hose
Mechanical lock
Drain opening in
case of diaphragm
breakage
Signal
inputs/outputs *
(Section 4.3)
Fig. 2 Overview
11
Data 6-10 15-4
English (GB)
Sound
Max. sound pressure level [dB(A)] 60
pressure
12
3.2 Dimensions
English (GB)
The indicated dimensions are the same for all control variants of the DDE range.
The following drawing shows the DDE-PR control variant.
A1
161.5
C
13
4. Assembly and installation 4.1.3 Engage pump in mounting plate
1. Attach the pump to the mounting plate support
English (GB)
For use in Australia: clamps and slide under slight pressure until it
Installation of this product must engages.
comply with AS/NZS3500!
Note
Certificate of suitability number:
CS9431
c-tick number: N20683
Warning
Install the pump in such a way that the
plug can easily be reached by the
operator during operation! This will Fig. 5 Engaging the pump
enable the operator to separate the
pump from the mains quickly in case of 4.2 Hydraulic connection
emergency!
Warning
The pump is delivered with a mounting plate.
The mounting plate can be mounted vertically, e.g. Risk of chemical burns!
on a wall, or horizontally, e.g. on a tank. It takes just Wear protective clothing (gloves and
a few quick steps to firmly secure the pump to the goggles) when working on the dosing
mounting plate by means of a slot mechanism. head, connections or lines!
The pump can easily be released from the mounting
plate for maintenance. The dosing head may contain water
from the factory check!
4.1.1 Requirements Caution When dosing media which should not
• The mounting surface must be stable and must come into contact with water, another
not vibrate. medium must be dosed beforehand!
• Dosing must flow upwards vertically.
Faultless function can only be
4.1.2 Align and install mounting plate
Caution guaranteed in conjunction with lines
• Vertical installation: Mounting plate slot supplied by Grundfos!
mechanism must be above.
• Horizontal installation: Mounting plate slot The lines used must comply with the
mechanism must be opposite the dosing head. Caution pressure limits as per section
• The mounting plate can be used as a drill 3.1 Technical data!
template, please see fig. 3 for drill hole distances. Important information on installation
• Observe suction lift and hose diameter,
see section 3.1 Technical data.
• Shorten hoses at right angles.
• Ensure that there are no loops or kinks in the
hoses.
• Keep suction line as short as possible.
TM04 1162 0110
Warning
Make sure that you do not damage any
cables and lines during installation!
1. Indicate drill holes.
2. Drill holes.
3. Secure mounting plate using four screws,
diameter 5 mm, to the wall, on the bracket or the
tank.
14
Hose connection procedure 4.3 Electrical connection
1. Push union nut and tensioning ring across hose.
English (GB)
Mains connection
2. Push cone part fully into the hose, see fig. 6.
3. Attach cone part with hose to the corresponding Warning
pump valve. The enclosure class (IP65/Nema 4X) is
4. Tighten union nut manually. only guaranteed if plugs or protective
– Do not use tools! caps are correctly installed!
5. Tighten up union nuts after 2-5 operating hours,
Warning
if using PTFE gaskets!
The pump can start automatically when
6. Attach deaeration hose to the corresponding
the mains voltage is switched on!
connection (see fig. 2) and run into a container or
a collecting tray. Do not manipulate mains plug or cable!
Multifunction
valve
Deaeration
hose
Tank
empty signal
15
Signal connections
English (GB)
Warning
Electric circuits of external devices connected to the pump inputs must be separated from
dangerous voltage by means of double or reinforced insulation!
2 1
3 4
4 3 2 1
1 2 3 4
Pins
Function Plug type
1/brown 2/white 3/blue 4/black
External stop GND X Pulse
Pulse GND X Pulse
Pins
Function Plug type
1 2 3 4
Low-level signal X GND Pulse
Empty signal X GND Pulse
Relay outputs*
Pins
Function Plug type
1/brown 2/white 3/blue 4/black
Relay 1 (Alarm) X X Pulse
Relay 2 (selectable) X X Pulse
16
5. Start-up 6. Operation
English (GB)
5.1 General notes 6.1 Operating elements
17
The status LEDs indicate the following operating 6.2.3 Change operation modes
statuses and faults:
English (GB)
18
6.3.3 Relay outputs
English (GB)
Applies to DDE-PR control variant.
The pump can switch two external signals using installed relays. The relays are switched by potential-free
pulses. The connection diagram of the relays is shown in section 4.3 Electrical connection.
Relay 1 is allocated with the alarm signals (tank empty, motor blocked) as standard. Relay 2 can be allocated
with the following signals:
* Default setting
** The correct transmission of incoming pulses can only be guaranteed up to a pulse frequency of 5 Hz.
6.3.4 Change settings
The signal inputs (level signals, external stop) and the relay outputs are configured at the factory as normally
open (NO) contacts. They can be re-configured as normally closed (NC) contacts. Relay 2 can be allocated
with different signals.
The activated settings are indicated by the status LEDs when the pump is in the setup mode. For entering the
setup mode and changing settings, proceed as follows:
1. Set adjustment knob to 0 %.
2. Connect mains supply (see section 4.3 Electrical connection).
3. Press [100 %] key and [Operation mode] key simultaneously and hold them down for at least 5 seconds.
– The pump switches into setup mode 1. The active setup mode is indicated by the color of the upper
status LED. The current setting is indicated by the color of the lower status LED.
4. Make the desired settings according to the following table:
19
7. Service 7.3 Perform service
English (GB)
In order to ensure a long service life and Only spare parts and accessories from Grundfos
dosing accuracy, wearing parts such as should be used for maintenance. The usage of
diaphragms and valves must be regularly checked non-original spare parts and accessories renders
for signs of wear. Where necessary, replace worn any liability for resulting damages null and void.
parts with original spare parts made from suitable Information about carrying out maintenance can be
materials. found in the service kit catalog on our homepage
Should you have any questions, please contact your ([Link]).
service partner.
Warning
7.1 Cleaning Risk of chemical burns!
If necessary, clean all pump surfaces with a dry and When dosing dangerous media,
clean cloth. observe the corresponding precautions
in the safety data sheets!
7.2 Service intervals Wear protective clothing (gloves and
goggles) when working on the dosing
Warning head, connections or lines!
If the diaphragm leaks or is broken, Do not allow any chemicals to leak
dosing liquid will escape from the drain from the pump. Collect and dispose of
opening on the dosing head (see fig. 2). all chemicals correctly!
Take suitable precautions to prevent
harm to health and damage to property Before any work to the pump, the pump
caused by escaping dosing liquid! Caution must be disconnected from the mains.
Check daily whether liquid is escaping The system must be pressureless!
from the drain opening!
7.3.1 Dosing head overview
Interval Task 1 2 3 5 7 8 9
Check, if liquid leaks from
dosing head, drain opening or
valves (see fig. 2). If necessary,
Every day tighten dosing head screws
(3 Nm), valves and cap nuts,
or perform service
(see 7.3 Perform service).
4 6 10
1 Safety diaphragm
2 Flange
3 O-ring
4 Diaphragm
5 Valve on discharge side
6 Valve on suction side
7 Dosing head
8 Screws with discs
9 Cover
10 Deaeration valve
20
7.3.2 Dismantling the diaphragm and valves 7.4 Repairs
1. Make system pressureless.
English (GB)
2. Empty the dosing head before maintenance and Warning
flush it, if necessary. The pump housing must only be
3. Set adjustment knob to 0 %. opened by personnel authorised by
Grundfos!
4. Switch off mains supply.
Repairs must only be carried out by
5. Take suitable steps to ensure that the returning authorised and qualified personnel!
liquid is safely collected.
Switch off the pump and disconnect it
6. Dismantle suction, pressure and deaeration from the voltage supply before carrying
hoses. out maintenance work and repairs!
7. Dismantle valves on suction and discharge side
(5, 6). After consulting Grundfos, please send the pump,
8. Remove the cover (9). together with the safety declaration completed by a
specialist, to Grundfos. The safety declaration can
9. Loosen screws (8) on the dosing head (7) and
be found at the end of these instructions. It must be
remove the screws and discs.
copied, completed and attached to the pump.
10. Remove the dosing head (7).
11. Unscrew diaphragm (4) counter-clockwise and If the pump has been used to dose
remove with flange (2). toxic liquids or liquids hazardous to
Caution
health, the pump must be cleaned prior
7.3.3 Reassembling the diaphragm and valves to dispatch!
1. Attach flange (2) correctly and screw on new
If the above requirements are not met, Grundfos may
diaphragm (4) clockwise.
refuse to accept delivery of the pump. The shipping
– Make sure that the O-ring (3) is seated costs will be charged to the sender.
correctly!
2. Connect/switch on mains supply. 8. Faults
3. Turn the adjustment knob slowly to bring the
diaphragm into its service position "inside" 8.1 Indication of faults
(end of suction phase, diaphragm retracted).
Set adjustment knob back to 0 %. Depending on the selected operation mode,
the pump indicates the following faults with its LEDs:
4. Switch off mains supply again.
5. Attach the dosing head (7). LED
6. Install screws with discs (8) and cross-tighten. Fault Remedy
colour
– Torque: 3 Nm.
• fill tank
7. Attach the cover (9). low-level
Yellow • check contact type
8. Install new valves (5, 6). signal
(see section 6.3.4).
– Do not interchange valves and pay attention to
• fill tank
direction of arrow.
Red empty signal • check contact type
9. Connect suction, pressure and deaeration hoses (see section 6.3.4).
(see section 4.2 Hydraulic connection).
10. Deaerate dosing pump (see section 5.3 Start and • reduce
deaerate the pump). Red motor backpressure
(flashing) blocked • have gear repaired,
11. Please observe the notes on commissioning in
if necessary.
section 5. Start-up!
For further faults, please see 8.2 List of faults.
21
8.2 List of faults
English (GB)
9. Disposal
This product or parts of it must be disposed
of in an environmentally sound way.
Use appropriate waste collection services.
If this is not possible, contact the nearest Grundfos
company or service workshop.
Subject to alterations.
22
Appendix 1
Appendix
Safety declaration
Please copy, fill in and sign this sheet and attach it to the pump returned for service.
Dosing medium
Fault description
Please make a circle around the damaged parts.
In the case of an electrical or functional fault, please mark the cabinet.
We hereby declare that the pump has been cleaned and is completely free from chemical, biological and
radioactive substances.
_____________________________________
Date and signature
_____________________________________
Company stamp
23
24
25
Argentina China Germany
Bombas GRUNDFOS de Argentina S.A. Grundfos Alldos GRUNDFOS GMBH
Grundfos companies
Grundfos companies
6th Floor, Aju Building 679-5 Rua Calvet de Magalhães, 241 Bruggacherstrasse 10
Yeoksam-dong, Kangnam-ku, 135-916 Apartado 1079 CH-8117 Fällanden/ZH
Seoul, Korea P-2770-153 Paço de Arcos Tel.: +41-1-806 8111
Phone: +82-2-5317 600 Tel.: +351-21-440 76 00 Telefax: +41-1-806 8115
Telefax: +82-2-5633 725 Telefax: +351-21-440 76 90
Taiwan
Latvia Romania GRUNDFOS Pumps (Taiwan) Ltd.
SIA GRUNDFOS Pumps Latvia GRUNDFOS Pompe România SRL 7 Floor, 219 Min-Chuan Road
Deglava biznesa centrs Bd. Biruintei, nr 103 Taichung, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Augusta Deglava ielā 60, LV-1035, Rīga, Pantelimon county Ilfov Phone: +886-4-2305 0868
Tālr.: + 371 714 9640, 7 149 641 Phone: +40 21 200 4100 Telefax: +886-4-2305 0878
Fakss: + 371 914 9646 Telefax: +40 21 200 4101
E-mail: romania@[Link] Thailand
Lithuania GRUNDFOS (Thailand) Ltd.
GRUNDFOS Pumps UAB Russia 92 Chaloem Phrakiat Rama 9 Road,
Smolensko g. 6 ООО Грундфос Dokmai, Pravej, Bangkok 10250
LT-03201 Vilnius Россия, 109544 Москва, ул. Школьная Phone: +66-2-725 8999
Tel: + 370 52 395 430 39 Telefax: +66-2-725 8998
Fax: + 370 52 395 431 Тел. (+7) 495 737 30 00, 564 88 00
Факс (+7) 495 737 75 36, 564 88 11 Turkey
Malaysia E-mail [Link]@[Link] GRUNDFOS POMPA San. ve Tic. Ltd.
GRUNDFOS Pumps Sdn. Bhd. Sti.
7 Jalan Peguam U1/25 Serbia Gebze Organize Sanayi Bölgesi
Glenmarie Industrial Park GRUNDFOS Predstavništvo Beograd Ihsan dede Caddesi,
40150 Shah Alam Dr. Milutina Ivkovića 2a/29 2. yol 200. Sokak No. 204
Selangor YU-11000 Beograd 41490 Gebze/ Kocaeli
Phone: +60-3-5569 2922 Phone: +381 11 26 47 877 / 11 26 47 Phone: +90 - 262-679 7979
Telefax: +60-3-5569 2866 496 Telefax: +90 - 262-679 7905
Telefax: +381 11 26 48 340 E-mail: satis@[Link]
Mexico
Bombas GRUNDFOS de México S.A. de Singapore Ukraine
C.V. GRUNDFOS (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. ТОВ ГРУНДФОС УКРАЇНА
Boulevard TLC No. 15 24 Tuas West Road 01010 Київ, Вул. Московська 8б,
Parque Industrial Stiva Aeropuerto Jurong Town Тел.:(+38 044) 390 40 50
Apodaca, N.L. 66600 Singapore 638381 Фах.: (+38 044) 390 40 59
Phone: +52-81-8144 4000 Phone: +65-6865 1222 E-mail: ukraine@[Link]
Telefax: +52-81-8144 4010 Telefax: +65-6861 8402
United Arab Emirates
Netherlands Slovenia GRUNDFOS Gulf Distribution
GRUNDFOS Netherlands GRUNDFOS d.o.o. P.O. Box 16768
Veluwezoom 35 Šlandrova 8b, SI-1231 Ljubljana-Črnuče Jebel Ali Free Zone
1326 AE Almere Phone: +386 1 568 0610 Dubai
Postbus 22015 Telefax: +386 1 568 0619 Phone: +971-4- 8815 166
1302 CA ALMERE E-mail: slovenia@[Link] Telefax: +971-4-8815 136
Tel.: +31-88-478 6336
Telefax: +31-88-478 6332 South Africa United Kingdom
E-mail: info_gnl@[Link] Grundfos (PTY) Ltd. GRUNDFOS Pumps Ltd.
Corner Mountjoy and George Allen Grovebury Road
New Zealand Roads Leighton Buzzard/Beds. LU7 8TL
GRUNDFOS Pumps NZ Ltd. Wilbart Ext. 2 Phone: +44-1525-850000
17 Beatrice Tinsley Crescent Bedfordview 2008 Telefax: +44-1525-850011
North Harbour Industrial Estate Phone: (+27) 11 579 4800
Albany, Auckland Fax: (+27) 11 455 6066 U.S.A.
Phone: +64-9-415 3240 E-mail: lsmart@[Link] GRUNDFOS Pumps Corporation
Telefax: +64-9-415 3250 17100 West 118th Terrace
Spain Olathe, Kansas 66061
Norway Bombas GRUNDFOS España S.A. Phone: +1-913-227-3400
GRUNDFOS Pumper A/S Camino de la Fuentecilla, s/n Telefax: +1-913-227-3500
Strømsveien 344 E-28110 Algete (Madrid)
Postboks 235, Leirdal Tel.: +34-91-848 8800 Uzbekistan
N-1011 Oslo Telefax: +34-91-628 0465 Представительство ГРУНДФОС в
Tlf.: +47-22 90 47 00 Ташкенте
Telefax: +47-22 32 21 50 Sweden 700000 Ташкент ул.Усмана Носира 1-й
GRUNDFOS AB тупик 5
Poland (Box 333) Lunnagårdsgatan 6 Телефон: (3712) 55-68-15
GRUNDFOS Pompy Sp. z o.o. 431 24 Mölndal Факс: (3712) 53-36-35
ul. Klonowa 23 Tel.: +46 31 332 23 000
Baranowo k. Poznania Telefax: +46 31-331 94 60 Addresses revised 27.04.2012
PL-62-081 Przeźmierowo
Tel: (+48-61) 650 13 00 Switzerland
Fax: (+48-61) 650 13 50 GRUNDFOS ALLDOS International AG
Schönmattstraße 4
CH-4153 Reinach
Tel.: +41-61-717 5555
Telefax: +41-61-717 5500
E-mail: grundfosalldos-CH@grund-
[Link]
Being responsible is our foundation
Thinking ahead makes it possible
Innovation is the essence
95725839 0412
ECM: 1090662
The name Grundfos, the Grundfos logo, and the payoff Be–Think–Innovate are registrated trademarks
owned by Grundfos Management A/S or Grundfos A/S, Denmark. All rights reserved worldwide.
[Link]
GRUNDFOS QUICK GUIDE
DDE
2
This Quick Guide belongs to the DDE dosing Ta Hitri vodnik sodi k dozirni črpalki DDE in je
GB pump and is only valid together with the respective SI veljaven samo v povezavi s pripadajočimi navodili
installation and operating instructions. za montažo in obratovanje.
Dieser Quick-Guide gehört zu der Dosierpumpe Ovaj Brzi vodič priložen je crpki za doziranje
DE DDE und ist nur in Verbindung mit der zugehörigen HR DDE i vrijedi samo uz odgovarajuće montažne
Montage- und Betriebsanleitung gültig. i pogonske upute.
Ce guide rapide concerne la pompe de dosage Ovaj brzi vodič pripada pumpi za doziranje DDE
FR DDE et n‘est valable qu‘en liaison avec la notice RS i važi samo u povezanosti sa za to pripadajućim
d‘installation et d‘entretien correspondante. uputstvom za montažu i upotrebu.
La presente guida rapida riguarda la pompa di Acest ghid sumar este aferent pompei de dozare
IT dosaggio DDE ed è valida solo se accompagnata RO DDE şi este valabil numai în combinaţie cu
dalle relative istruzioni di installazione instrucţiuni de instalare şi utilizare.
e funzionamento.
Това Кратко ръководство принадлежи към
Esta Guía Rápida pertenece a la bomba BG дозиращата помпа DDE и е валидно само във
ES dosificadora DDE y sólo se considera válida връзка със съответното Упътване за монтаж
en combinación con las instrucciones de instalación и експлоатация.
y funcionamiento.
Tento stručný průvodce je součástí dávkovacího
Este guia rápido faz parte da bomba de dosagem CZ čerpadla DDE a je platný pouze ve spojení s
PT DDE e só é válido em conjunto com as instruções příslušným montážním a provozním návodem.
de instalação e funcionamento correspondentes.
Tento rýchly návod patrí k dávkovaciemu čerpadlu
Αυτός ο σύντομος οδηγός ανήκει στην δοσομετρική SK DDE a je platný iba v spojení s príslušným návodom
GR αντλία DDE και ισχύει μόνο σε συνδυασμό με τις na montáž a prevádzku.
αντίστοιχες Οδηγίες εγκατάστασης και λειτουργίας.
Bu Hızlı Başvuru Kılavuzu, DDE dozajlama pompası
Deze quick-guide hoort bij de doseerpomp DDE en TR içindir ve ilgili montaj ve kullanım kılavuzu ile birlikte
NL is uitsluitend geldig in combinatie met de bijhorende geçerlidir.
installatie- en bedieningsinstructies.
Käesolev kiirjuhend kuulub doseerimispumba DDE
Denna snabbguide hör samman med doseringspump EE juurde ning on kehtiv üksnes koos juurdekuuluva
SE DDE och gäller bara i kombination med monterings- paigaldus- ja kasutusjuhendiga.
och driftsinstruktion.
Šis trumpasis žinynas skirtas dozavimo siurbliui
Tämä pikaopas kuuluu annostelupumppuun LT DDE ir galioja tik kartu su susijusia įrengimo ir
FI DDE ja on voimassa vain vastaavien asennus- naudojimo instrukcija.
ja käyttöohjeiden kanssa.
Šī īsā lietošanas pamācība attiecas uz dozatorsūkni
Denne quick-guide vedrører doseringspumpen LV DDE un ir spēkā tikai kopā ar atbilstošo uzstādīšanas
DK DDA / DDC og er udelukkende gyldig i forbindelse un ekspluatācijas instrukciju.
med den tilhørende monterings- og driftsinstruktion.
Це експрес-керівництво стосується насоса-
Niniejszy krótki przewodnik należy do pompy UA дозатора DDE та є чинним тільки у сполученні
PL dozującej DDE i obowiązuje jedynie w połączeniu з відповідними інструкціями з монтажу та
z odpowiednią instrukcją montażu i eksploatacji. експлуатації.
4 19 – 23
Chap.
6.
7 – 13
Chap.
9.
14 – 18
Chap.
8.
4
+ +
Chap.
1.
5
1x
Chap.
2.
1x
2x
1x
6
0 °C – +45 °C
(32 °F – 113 °F)
IP 65 (Nema 4x)
-10 °C – +45 °C
(14 °F – 113 °F)
p [bar]
(psi)
10 3.
DDE 6-10 Chap.
(150)
4
DDE 15-4
(60)
0
6 15 Q [l/h]
(1.5) (4.0) (gph)
7
max.
1,5 m
(59")
min. min.
10 cm 10 cm
(4") (4")
Ø 5 mm (0.2")
9
1.
2.
*Click
1. 2.
*Click
10
p2
p1
11
l/h
Ø (gph)
1.
2.
12
1. 2.
1.
2.
13
= DDE-P / DDE-PR
100-240 V,
50 / 60 Hz
4 3 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 4 3
5
1 2 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 1 2
1 2 3 1 3 4
GND GND
1 4 2 3
18
1 2
≠ DDE-P
14
17
min. 3 s
min. 3 s
100% 15 16
15
1.
= DDE-P / DDE-PR
2.
3.
4.
16
1.
= DDE-B
2.
3.
4.
17
= DDE-P / DDE-PR
14
OK OK
e. g.
1. 2.
2.
1.
2 (default)
Warning
e. g.
1
Alarm
e. g.
Chap.
8.
Standby e. g.
19
1.
14
= 0 bar (0 psi)
3. 2.
4
20
4.
5.
4 mm [M5]
6.
7.
8.
21
9.
10.
11.
22
12.
3 Nm (2.21 lb/ft)
13.
23
14.
15.
12
+
15 16
24
Safety declaration
25
EC declaration of conformity
We, Grundfos, declare under our sole responsibility Vi, Grundfos, försäkrar under ansvar att
GB that the products DDA, DDC and DDE, to which SE produkterna DDA, DDC och DDE, som omfattas
this declaration relates, are in conformity with these av denna försäkran, är i överensstämmelse med
Council directives on the approximation of the laws rådets direktiv om inbördes närmande till EU-
of the EC member states: medlemsstaternas lagstiftning, avseende:
Wir, Grundfos, erklären in alleiniger Verantwortung, Me, Grundfos, vakuutamme omalla vastuullamme,
DE dass die Produkte DDA, DDC und DDE, auf die FI että tuotteet DDA, DDC ja DDE, joita tämä vakuutus
sich diese Erklärung bezieht, mit den folgenden koskee, ovat EY:n jäsenvaltioiden lainsäädännön
Richtlinien des Rates zur Angleichung der yhdenmukaistamiseen tähtäävien Euroopan
Rechtsvorschriften der EU-Mitgliedsstaaten neuvoston direktiivien vaatimusten mukaisia
übereinstimmen: seuraavasti:
Nous, Grundfos, déclarons sous notre seule Vi, Grundfos, erklærer under ansvar at produkterne
FR responsabilité, que les produits DDA, DDC et DK DDA, DDC og DDE som denne erklæring
DDE, auxquels se réfère cette déclaration, sont omhandler, er i overensstemmelse med disse af
conformes aux Directives du Conseil concernant le Rådets direktiver om indbyrdes tilnærmelse til EF-
rapprochement des législations des Etats membres medlemsstaternes lovgivning:
CE relatives aux normes énoncées ci-dessous :
My, Grundfos, oświadczamy z pełną
Grundfos dichiara sotto la sua esclusiva PL odpowiedzialnością, że nasze wyroby DDA, DDC
IT responsabilità che i prodotti DDA, DDC e DDE, ai oraz DDE, których deklaracja niniejsza dotyczy,
quali si riferisce questa dichiarazione, sono conformi są zgodne z następującymi wytycznymi Rady
alle seguenti direttive del Consiglio riguardanti il d/s ujednolicenia przepisów prawnych krajów
riavvicinamento delle legislazioni degli Stati membri członkowskich WE:
CE:
Мы, компания Grundfos, со всей
Nosotros, Grundfos, declaramos bajo nuestra RU ответственностью заявляем, что изделия DDA,
ES entera responsabilidad que los productos DDC и DDE, к которым относится настоящая
DDA, DDC y DDE, a los cuales se refiere esta декларация, соответствуют следующим
declaración, están conformes con las Directivas Директивам Совета Евросоюза об унификации
del Consejo en la aproximación de las leyes de las законодательных предписаний стран-членов ЕС:
Estados Miembros del EM:
Mi, a Grundfos, egyedüli felelősséggel kijelentjük,
A Grundfos declara sob sua única responsabilidade HU hogy a DDA, DDC és DDE termékek, amelyekre
PT que os produtos DDA, DDC e DDE, aos quais diz jelen nyilatkozik vonatkozik, megfelelnek az Európai
respeito esta declaração, estão em conformidade Unió tagállamainak jogi irányelveit összehangoló
com as seguintes Directivas do Conselho sobre a tanács alábbi előírásainak:
aproximação das legislações dos Estados Membros
da CE: V Grundfosu s polno odgovornostjo izjavljamo, da
SI so naši izdelki DDA, DDC in DDE, na katere se ta
Εμείς, η Grundfos, δηλώνουμε με αποκλειστικά izjava nanaša, v skladu z naslednjimi direktivami
GR δική μας ευθύνη ότι τα προϊόντα DDA, DDC Sveta o približevanju zakonodaje za izenačevanje
και DDE στα οποία αναφέρεται η παρούσα pravnih predpisov držav članic ES:
δήλωση, συμμορφώνονται με τις εξής Οδηγίες του
Συμβουλίου περί προσέγγισης των νομοθεσιών των Mi, Grundfos, izjavljujemo pod vlastitom odgovornošću
κρατών μελών της ΕΕ: HR da je proizvod DDA, DDC i DDE, na koji se ova
izjava odnosi, u skladu s direktivama ovog Vijeća o
Wij, Grundfos, verklaren geheel onder eigen usklađivanju zakona država članica EU:
NL verantwoordelijkheid dat de producten DDA, DDC
en DDE waarop deze verklaring betrekking heeft, Mi, Grundfos, izjavljujemo pod vlastitom
in overeenstemming zijn met de Richtlijnen van RS odgovornošću da je proizvod DDA, DDC i DDE, na
de Raad in zake de onderlinge aanpassing van de koji se ova izjava odnosi, u skladu sa direktivama
wetgeving van de EG Lidstaten betreffende: Saveta za usklađivanje zakona država članica EU:
26
EC declaration of conformity
Noi, Grundfos, declarăm pe propria răspundere Компанія Grundfos заявляє про свою виключну
RO că produsele DDA, DDC şi DDE, la care se referă UA відповідальність за те, що продукти DDA, DDC
această declaraţie, sunt în conformitate cu aceste та DDE, на які поширюється дана декларація,
Directive de Consiliu asupra armonizării legilor відповідають таким рекомендаціям Ради з
Statelor Membre CE: уніфікації правових норм країн - членів ЄС:
Big Blue® Filter Housings offer the Big Blue® housings are compatible
versatility to meet all of your large- with a broad range of chemicals
capacity filtration needs, including and are available with or without
high-flow and heavy-sediment a pressure relief button. They
applications. The extra large accept a wide variety of 4½"
housing allows for greater cartridge diameter cartridges.
capacity, reducing the number of
vessels required for high flow-rate Big Clear Filter Housings offer
applications. Sumps are constructed on-site examination of flow,
of durable reinforced polypropylene performance, and cartridge life
and are available in both 10" and and are ideal for a variety of
20" lengths. applications. The blue polypropylene
caps are available with an optional
The high-flow polypropylene pressure-relief button on the inlet
(HFPP) cap is available with 3/4", side to relieve pressure inside
1" or 1½" NPT inlet and outlet the housing when changing
ports. The 1¼" internal port allows filter cartridges.
a greater volume of liquid to pass
through the HFPP cap more rapidly.
BIG BLUE®/BIG CLEAR
Filter Housings
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#10 Big Blue®–3/4" 131⁄8" x 71⁄4" (333 mm x 184 mm) 2 psi @ 15 gpm (0.1 bar @ 57 Lpm)
#10 Big Blue®–1" 131⁄8" x 71⁄4" (333 mm x 184 mm) 1 psi @ 15 gpm (0.1 bar @ 57 Lpm)
#10 Big Blue –1 ⁄2" ® 1
13 ⁄8" x 7 ⁄4" (346 mm x 184 mm)
5 1
1 psi @ 20 gpm (0.1 bar @ 76 Lpm)
#20 Big Blue®–3/4" 233⁄8" x 71⁄4" (594 mm x 184 mm) 2 psi @ 15 gpm (0.1 bar @ 57 Lpm)
#20 Big Blue –1" ®
23 ⁄8" x 7 ⁄4" (594 mm x 184 mm)
3 1
1 psi @ 15 gpm (0.1 bar @ 57 Lpm)
#20 Big Blue –1 ⁄2" ® 1
23 ⁄8" x 7 ⁄4" (606 mm x 184 mm)
7 1
1 psi @ 20 gpm (0.1 bar @ 76 Lpm)
#10 Big Clear–1"* 13½" x 71⁄8" (343 mm x 181 mm) 1 psi @ 15 gpm (0.1 bar @ 57 Lpm)
#20 Big Clear–1"* 23 ¾" x 7 ⁄8" (603 mm x 181 mm)
1
1 psi @ 15 gpm (0.1 bar @ 57 Lpm)
FEATURES
(Rails and shaft protector sold separately)
Gearbox Model 7CP6111G1
316SS head with optional FPM and EPDM elastomers offer
l
SPECIFICATIONS U.S. Measure Metric Measure
compatilbility with a wide range of liquids.
MODEL 7CP6111, 7CP6111C
l Flexible coupling/bell housing, gearbox and belt drive options Flow................................................................................ 10.5 gpm (40 l/m)
provide flexibility with a compact footprint. Pressure Range................................................100 to 2000 psi (7 to 140 bar)
Pump RPM...................................................................1750 rpm (1750 rpm)
l Rugged continuous-duty triplex design provides long life and Stroke....................................................................................0.854” (21.7 mm)
low maintenance. MODEL 7CP6171, 7CP6171C
l Special flushed manifold with 7CP6111C and 7CP6171C permits Flow................................................................................ 10.5 gpm (40 l/m)
Pressure Range................................................100 to 2000 psi (7 to 140 bar)
external flush for added cooling with high temperature liquids
Pump RPM...................................................................1450 rpm (1450 rpm)
and lubrication with low lubricity liquids. Stroke....................................................................................1.024” (26 mm)
Models
Direct-Drive
Standard and Flushed
7CP6111, 7CP611C
Belt-Drive
Standard and Flushed
7CP6171, 7CP6171C
Gearbox - 7CP6111GI
February 2013
Bold print part numbers are unique to a particular pump model. Italics are optional items. [ ] Date of latest production change.u Silicone oil/grease required.
R Components comply with RoHS Directive. *Review individual parts in each kit for material code identification.
View Tech Bulletins 002, 003, 024, 036, 043, 053, 064, 074, 077, 083 and 095 for additional information.
*MATERIAL CODES (Not Part of Part Number): ABS=ABS Plastic AL=Aluminum CC=Ceramic CM-Chrome-moly
EPDM=Ethylene Propylene Diene Monamer F=Cast Iron FBR=Fiber FCM=Forged Chrome-moly NBR=Medium Nitrile (Buna-N) NY= Nylon PE=Polyethlene
PTFE=Pure Polytetrafluoroethylene PVDF=Polyvinylidene Fluoride RBR= Rubber S=304SS SS=316SS STG=Special Blend PTFE White STL=Steel
STCP=Steel/Chrome Plated STZP=Steel/Zinc Plated TNM=Special High Strength
9.26 (235) 13.45 (342)
5.52 (140) 2 – 1/2" NPTF 8.22 (209)
DISCHARGE 7.16 (182)
1.55 (39)
2.05 (52)
6.69 (170)
4.17 (106) 2 SLOTS
6.58 (167) 1.07 (27)
6.07 (154)
11.87 (301)
1
5
4
6
2
7
3
1 Dipstick offers optional top access in 4 100% wet seal design adds to ser- 7 Press-in style seal case offers alignment
addition to rear bubble oil gauge for vice life by allowing pumped liquids and support for seals and “no tools”
easy oil level check. to cool and lubricate on both sides. servicing.
2 Special concentric, high-density, pol- 5 316 Stainless steel valve and seats are 8 Special flushed manifold permits
ished, solid ceramic plungers provide with hardened and polished for ulti- external flush for added cooling
a true wear surface and extended seal mate seating and extended life. with high temperature liquids and
life. 6 E xc l u s i ve s p e c i a l l y f o r m u l a te d lubrication with low lubricity liquids.
3 Manifold is a high tensile strength V-Packings offer unmatched perfor- (Not Shown)
316 stainless steel for strength and mance and seal life.
corrosion-resistance.
CAT PUMPS
1681 - 94TH LANE N.E. MINNEAPOLIS, MN 55449-4324
PHONE (763) 780-5440 — FAX (763) 780-2958
e-mail: techsupport@[Link]
[Link]
For International Inquiries go to [Link] and navigate to the “Contact Us” link. PN 993444 Rev C 2/13 13091
PENTAIR ‐ CODELINE
MODEL: 40E100‐1
4.6” DIA X 56.6” LONG
1000 PSI
CODELINE® - 40E100
4 INCH END ENTRY MEMBRANE HOUSING FOR RO APPLICATIONS
user guide
1
DANGER – HIGH PRESSURE DEVICE
This vessel may cause loss of life, severe bodily harm, or property damage if not correctly installed,
operated and maintained. Read and understand all guidelines given in this bulleting before attempting to
open, operate or service this vessel. Failure to follow these guidelines and observe every precaution will
result in malfunction and could result in catastrophic failure. Misuse, incorrect assembly, or use of
damaged or corroded components can result in high-velocity release of the end closure. We recommend
that only a qualified technician experienced in servicing high-pressure hydraulic systems open, close and
service this vessel.
General Information
The 40E100 Series of RO Pressure Vessel Housings are designed to be used in water desalination systems
at operating pressures of up to 1000 psi. Each model is available in lengths to house from one to seven
40-inch long elements. Any make of 4-inch nominal diameter spiral wound element may be used. The
40E100 is designed and built in accordance with the engineering standards of the Boiler and Pressure
Vessel Code of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME Code). The vessels utilize a fiberglass
reinforced plastic shell for superior corrosion resistance. The information and guidelines incorporated in
this User’s Guide are intended only as a supplement to good industrial practice. Full responsibility for
correct operation and maintenance of vessel remains with the user. This guide should be used in
conjunction with drawing number 518015. When properly installed and maintained, 40E100 vessels can
be expected to provide safe operation over a long service life.
2
Installation
Regardless of when or by whom your vessel may have been installed, there are a few quick checks
you should make before use. Check that each vessel is:
Mounted with compliant material (Polyurethane saddle) between the fiberglass shell and any rigid
frame.
Free to expand under pressure - shell not clamped rigidly in place, no rigid piping connections to port
fittings.
Not used in any way to support other components such as piping, manifolds hanging from ports.
Section through end closure
3
Opening the Vessel
WARNING: Relieve pressure from vessel CAUTION: DO NOT tap on fittings as this
before beginning this procedure. could damage the ports.
4
3. Repeat above procedures for opposite end
of the vessel.
4. As soon as possible after removal,
disassemble and check all head components,
as described in Rebuilding the Head and
Refurbishing Parts.
5
3. Install adapter if required into one end plug.
At downstream end of vessel, orient end
plug ports into desired position and push
Replacing Elements
plug fully into vessel. A sharp, forceful thrust
The following procedures are provided for
information only. Elements should be installed may be needed to enter plug seal into the
in accordance with the element manufacturer’s vessel bore.
recommendations. Where conflicts exist,
contact the element manufacturer or Pentair
Water for clarification.
Removing Elements
1. Remove heads from both ends of vessels
as described in Opening the Vessel.
6
9. Push each element downstream into the
shell as it is installed until the element is
fully engaged with the downstream head. If
the elements are hard to push, make sure
the brine seal is properly installed and you
are pushing from the upstream end. When
Inserting Retaining Ring into the groove all the elements are fully inserted into the
vessel, install the upstream head with
5. Check that the spiral retaining ring is fully adapter fitted if required.
seated in the groove. If it is not, remove and 10. Reconnect piping to vessel as described in
check for foreign material that is causing the Remaking Pipe Connection to Eng Plug.
spiral ring not to sit into the groove. 11. Pressurize the vessel. Inspect for leaks at
connections to the vessel and all around the
vessel itself. If any leaks occur, release
pressure from the vessel and tighten the
fittings as necessary. Then pressurize
vessel and check for leaks again.
7
Head Disassembly
NOTE: Head Rebuilding should be performed
in a clean work area. Dust or dirt on O-rings
or other parts can scratch inner surfaces,
with subsequent leakage
8
6. Check all head components as shown in the
picture Head Component Identification -
40E100.
9
5. Holding the port in place, install the Port
Head Assembly Retainer set into the groove in the machined
1. Use only head components in as-new end of the port. Pull port back until retaining
condition. Use new O-rings each time the ring set bottoms in the Bearing Plate recess.
head is assembled.
2. Cover O-rings with a this even layer of
Parker Super O-LubeTM silicon lubricant or
the lubricant recommended by your
element supplier.
10
Retaining Ring - chipped, scratched,
corroded or bent
Port Retainer - bent or damaged
Refurbishing Shell
1. Using a fine wire brush, remove any large
deposits from Retaining Ring groove in the
vessel.
2. Using a medium or finer grade of
ScotchBriteTM and mild soap solution, clean
Installing the Bearing Plate and Sealing Plate
the inside of the vessel at least 4 inches in
from each end.
10. When head is correctly assembled, insert 3. Use clean water to rinse away all loosened
the Plug Seal O-ring into the groove on the deposits and soap residue.
outside diameter of the Seal Plate. 4. Examine inside of the vessel for scratches,
11. Protect heads from contamination until gouges or other imperfections that could
ready to assemble into the vessel(s). prevent proper sealing. If such areas exist
and leaks are observed when the vessel is
placed back in service, the shell may need to
Refurbishing Parts be replaced.
Plastic parts: examine for cracking, softening or
discoloring. This may indicate chemical attack of Refurbishing Other Parts
1. Remove any large deposits from metal parts
the material. Defective parts must be replaced.
using a wire brush.
Alternate materials may be required. Contact 2. Scrub the entire surface with medium grade
your supplier or Pentair Water for assistance ScotchBriteTM until all contaminants are
Metal parts: check for corrosion, scratches, removed.
dents, cracks or other damage to insert ring and 3. Rinse parts clean with fresh water and dry.
4. Inspect all parts for serviceability as
spiral retaining ring.
specified above.
NOTE: Minor dings or scratches on hard
anodized aluminum surfaces may be Remaking Pipe Connections to End
temporarily protected with epoxy paint. Plug
However, since catastrophic failure can result 1. Use a wire brush to remove all foreign
if corrosion occurs, damaged parts should be matter from threads on pipe fittings.
replaced with new ones as soon as possible. 2. Scrub the entire surface with medium grade
ScotchBriteTM until all contaminants are
Carefully inspect each component for any
removed.
damage that could affect structural strength or
3. Rinse parts clean with fresh water and dry.
sealing properties. The following examples show
4. Inspect all parts for serviceability as
some of the situations in which parts should be
specified above.
replaced.
Bearing Plate - hard-anodized surface NOTE: If the head has to be reoriented to
removed at any point or corroded attain suitable port positions, head will have
Sealing Plate - cracked, softened or distorted to be removed and reinstalled as described in
Feed/Concentrate Port - bent or distorted Head Assembly section.
Permeate Port - cracked, softened or thread
damaged
11
Part Replacement
Replace all parts that cannot be restored to as-
new condition. Replace any parts showing signs
of structural damage or corrosion.
Codeline®
PENTAIR WATER INDIA PVT. LTD. L / 52 – 55, VERNA INDUSTRIAL ESTATE, VERNA, GOA, INDIA – 403 722 [Link]
Note: The information and data contained in this document are based on our general experience and are believed to be correct. They are
given in good faith and are intended to provide a guideline for the selection and use of our products. Since the conditions under which our
products may be used are beyond our control, this information does not imply any guarantee of final product performance and we cannot
accept any liability with respect to the use of our products. The quality of our products is guaranteed under our conditions of sale. Existing
industrial property rights must be observed.
TRANSFER PUMPS
PRODUCT
DESCRIPTION
Robust, & compact, 1 or 2 stage
centrifugal pumps with silicon carbide
seals, corrosion resistant componentry and
driven by a TEFC motor. Designed for total
head duties to 33m and flows to 225 lpm.
All models are fitted with “Thermotection”
for closed head pump protection.
A P P L I C AT I O N S
Ideal for pumping slightly aggressive,
non-volatile liquids without fibres or
solids in such applications as:–
• Sea water
• Aquaculture
• Mild acid solutions
• Washing systems
Also available in 110 or 220 volt 60Hz single phase. • Hydroponics
• Desalinated water
D E S I G N F E AT U R E S O P E R AT I N G L I M I T S
M AT E R I A L S O F C O N S T R U C T I O N HYDRAULIC PERFORMANCE
ft m TOTAL HEAD
PA R T M AT E R I A L 35
100 30
Impellers Glass filled polycarbonate
Lock nut Glass filled nylon
Pump casing Glass filled noryl (XF171S&XF221S) 80 25
316 stainless steel (XF92S&XF192S)
Clamp band 304 stainless steel 20
Pump shaft 304 stainless steel 60
Suction cover Glass filled noryl 15
Seal ring (stationary) Silicon carbide 40
Seal ring (rotating) Aluminium oxide 10
Seal spring 316 stainless steel
Orings Nitrile rubber 20 XF171S XF221S
5
Diffusers Glass filled noryl
Blanking ring (XF92S & XF192S) Glass filled noryl XF92S XF192S
0 0
Spacer Glass filled nylon
Priming plug Glass filled noryl l/min 0 50 100 150 200 250
Motor shell Marine grade aluminium g/hr 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000
Shell finish Baked polyester
FLOW
E L E C T R I C A L D ATA DIMENSIONS
E C
I N S TA L L AT I O N & P R I M I N G
Net
Mounting Inlet Outlet Weight
• Installations with suction lift require a good MODEL A B C D E F Holes Dia. B.S.P. B.S.P. (kg)
quality foot valve to avoid loss of prime XF92S 325 220 195 100 125 100
10
1”F 1”F 7.2
• To prime, fill pump body and suction line XF171S 325 215 193 100 126 100 1”F 1”M 6.7
@ 140
XF221S 350 215 193 100 126 100 centres 1”F 1”M 8.3
through priming plug hole located above XF192S 350 220 195 100 125 100 1”F 1”F 8.8
suction inlet and replace plug
All dimensions in mm unless otherwise stated.
This literature is not a complete guide to product usage. Further information is available from your Davey dealer, Davey Customer Service Centre and
from the relevant product Installation and Operating Instructions. This data sheet must be read in conjunction with the relevant product Installation
and Operating Instructions and all applicable statutory requirements. Product specifications may change without notice.
® Davey is a registered trademark of Davey Products Pty Ltd. © Davey Products Pty Ltd 2000.
4. Air trapped in suction lines (also possible with flooded suction) due to
3. Air leaks in suction lines or suction pipe not under water.
2. Leaking foot valve.
1. Suction line and pump body not filled with water.
MOTOR OPERATING BUT NOT PUMPING:
Trouble Shooting Check List
uneven rise in piping (eliminate humps and hollows).
any hot water in the pump to cool before attempting to dismantle.
pressure by opening a tap on the discharge side of the pump and allow
avoid possible injury from hot pressurised water. Unplug pump, relieve
Care should also be taken when servicing or disassembling pump to
In the unlikely event in Australia or New Zealand that this Davey product develops any malfunction within two years of the date of original purchase due to
faulty materials or manufacture, Davey will at our option repair or replace it for you free of charge, subject to the conditions below.
Should you experience any difficulties with your Davey product, we suggest in the first instance that you contact the Davey Dealer from which you
purchased the Davey product. Alternatively you can phone our Customer Service line on 1300 367 866 in Australia, or 0800 654 333 in New Zealand, or
send a written letter to Davey at the address listed below. On receipt of your claim, Davey will seek to resolve your difficulties or, if the product is faulty or
defective, advise you on how to have your Davey product repaired, obtain a replacement or a refund.
Your Davey Two Year Guarantee naturally does not cover normal wear or tear, replacement of product consumables (i.e. mechanical seals, bearings or
capacitors), loss or damage resulting from misuse or negligent handling, improper use for which the product was not designed or advertised, failure to
Installation and
properly follow the provided installation and operating instructions, failure to carry out maintenance, corrosive or abrasive water or other liquid, lightning
or high voltage spikes, or unauthorized persons attempting repairs. Where applicable, your Davey product must only be connected to the voltage shown
on the nameplate.
Your Davey Two Year Guarantee does not cover freight or any other costs incurred in making a claim. Please retain your receipt as proof of purchase; you
MUST provide evidence of the date of original purchase when claiming under the Davey Two Year Guarantee.
Operating Instructions
for Davey
Davey shall not be liable for any loss of profits or any consequential, indirect or special loss, damage or injury of any kind whatsoever arising directly
or indirectly from Davey products. This limitation does not apply to any liability of Davey for failure to comply with a consumer guarantee applicable to
your Davey product under the Australian or New Zealand legislation and does not affect any rights or remedies that may be available to you under the
In Australia, you are entitled to a replacement or refund for a major failure and for compensation for any other reasonably foreseeable loss or damage. You
are also entitled to have the goods repaired or replaced if the goods fail to be of acceptable quality and the failure does not amount to a major failure.
Should your Davey product require repair or service after the guarantee period; contact your nearest Davey Dealer or phone the Davey Customer Service
Centre on the number listed below.
For a complete list of Davey Dealers visit our website ([Link]) or call:
The electrical connections and checks must be made by a qualified XF model with Chemical Resistant Pump End
electrician and comply with applicable local standards. XF171D
This model is fitted with pump components made from a special plastic. This
model is better suited to pump certain chemical solutions such as those used
Connect lead to power supply designated on pump label, do not use in “dog spa’s”. For more information on acceptable chemicals contact your
long extension leads as they cause substantial voltage drop, poor
pump performance and may cause motor overload. Installations with overhead tanks and pipe work require a one-way check valve Davey dealer or the Davey Customer Service Centre.
to avoid water draining back past the pump while not in operation and causing
possible pump damage.
BLUE‐WHITE
MODEL: F550
RANGE: 1‐10GPM
LOCATION: RO REJECT OUTLET
Exploded View and Parts List Installation Instructions
Standard Meters F-550
Option: x = L (liquid) or G (gas) F-55005L
F-55375x
ITEM DESCRIPTION F-55250x
F-55376x
F-55500x F-55750L F-55100L
F-55200L
QTY Specifications
1 Cap 76001-080 91001-032 91001-032 91001-033 91001-160 1
2 O-ring (cap) 90003-072 90003-081 90003-081 90003-082 90003-079 1 Meter Body: Acrylic, clear
3 Guide wire 76000-039 90007-534 90007-534 90007-535 76000-046 1
90007-547 76001-170 Floats: #316 Stainless Steel
*4 Float 76000-129 90007-522 90007-563 90007-565 1
1 90007-564
76000-147 Adapters: Polypropylene
5 Float stop bottom 76000-024 76000-024 76000-024 76000-093 76000-517 1
2
*6 Body 76100-117 76100-119 76100-119 76100-121 76100-123 1
6 7 O-ring (adapter) 90003-072 90003-034 90003-034 90003-081 90003-110 2 O-Rings: Viton
8 Adapter 76001-079 91001-141 91001-142 91001-143 91001-144 2
7 9 Lock nut 91001-153 91001-153 91001-154 91001-171 91001-172 2 Lock Nut: Polypropylene
8
3 * item not sold separately
9 Scale: Permanent Silkscreen
Max. Pressure: See Temperature vs.
Pressure chart*
4 7
8 Max. Temperature: See Temperature vs.
5 9
Pressure chart*
Standard Adjustable
Meter Meter
Adjustable Meters Option: x = L (liquid) or G (gas) ®
F-55375xA
F-55005LA Your Blue-White F-550 Series Panel Mount Flowmeter
ITEM DESCRIPTION F-55250xA F-55500xA F-55750LA F-55100LA QTY
F-55376xA
F-55200LA Your Blue-White® flowmeter was designed to be easy to install.
1 Cap 76001-080 91001-032 91001-032 91001-033 91001-160 1
2 O-ring cap 90003-072 90003-081 90003-081 90003-082 90003-079 1 Please read the Instruction Guideline on the next page before installing your
3 Guide wire 76001-108 76001-109 76001-109 76001-110 76000-111 1
76001-170 flowmeter.
90007-547
*4 Float 76000-129 90007-522 90007-563 90007-656 1
90007-564 76000-147 This flowmeter is an instrument, and special care should be taken when installing.
5 Float stop bottom 76001-085 76001-091 76001-091 76001-096 76001-107 1
*6 Body 76100-118 76100-120 76100-120 76100-122 76100-124 1
1 7
8
O-ring adapter
Adapter
90003-072
76001-079
90003-034
91001-141
90003-034
91001-142
90003-081
91001-143
90003-110
91001-144
1
1
Dimensional Drawing
2
9 Lock nut 91001-153 91001-153 91001-154 91001-171 91001-172 2 English System
10 Inlet Adapter 76001-153 91001-173 91001-174 91001-175 91001-176 1
3 Dimension W L K D C Maximum Recommended
11 O-ring, inlet adapter 90003-034 90003-081 90003-081 90003-110 90003-082 1 Panel Thickness Panel Cutout
12 O-ring, valve stem 90003-004 90003-010 90003-010 90003-072 90003-113 1 Meters Inches Inches Inches Inches Inches T-max (inches) hole (inches)
13 Valve stem 76001-082 76001-088 76001-088 76001-094 76001-104 1
F-55250xx 1-1/16 6-7/8 2-1/2 1-1/4 5-5/8 1/2 11/16
6 14 O-ring, valve body 90003-114 90003-081 90003-081 90003-017 90003-021 1
15 Valve body 76001-081 76001-086 76001-086 76001-093 76001-103 1 F-55375xx 1-11/32 8 2-3/4 1-1/2 6-1/2 1/2 11/16
7 16 Retainer cap 76001-084 76001-090 76001-090 76001-095 76001-106 1 F-55376xx 1-11/32 8 2-3/4 1-1/2 6-1/2 1/2 11/16
18
4 17 Knob valve 76001-083 76001-089 76001-089 76001-097 76001-105 1
F-55500xx 1-11/32 8 2-3/4 1-1/2 6-1/2 1/2 27/32
18 Set screw 90011-056 90011-116 90011-116 90011-116 90011-116 1 W
K
D
5
* item not sold separately F-55750xx 1-1/2 8-5/8 3-3/4 1-3/4 6-1/2 13/16 1-21/64
F-55100xx 1-3/4 10-1/4 4 2 8 13/16 1-21/64
F-55200xx 1-3/4 10-1/4 4 2 8 13/16 1-21/64
8
17 15
16 14
9 Metric System
Dimension W L K D C Maximum Recommended
13 Panel Thickness Panel Cutout
12 L Meters mm mm mm mm mm T-max (mm) hole (mm)
11
10 F-55250xx 27.0 174.5 63.5 32.0 143.0 13.0 18.0
9 F-55375xx 34.3 203.0 70.0 38.0 165.0 13.0 18.0
C
F-55376xx 34.3 203.0 70.0 38.0 165.0 13.0 18.0
F-55500xx 34.3 203.0 70.0 38.0 165.0 13.0 22.0
F-55750xx 38.1 219.0 95.0 44.5 165.0 21.0 34.0
Website: [Link] F-55100xx 44.5 260.5 101.5 51.0 203.0 21.0 34.0
E-mail: Sales@[Link] | Techsupport@[Link] F-55200xx 44.5 260.5 101.5 51.0 203.0 21.0 34.0
Phone: 714-893-8529 | Fax: 714-894-0149
Blue-White Blue-White
R R
80000-349 9/25/2003
Installation Guideline Cleaning: The flowmeter body and all other parts can be cleaned by washing in
Please use the following steps to guide you F-550 Lock Nut (x 2)
a mild soap and water solution. A soft bristle bottle brush will simplify cleaning
Panel
through the installation. Cap
F-550 Adapter (x 2) inside the meter body. Note the floats up position for re-assembly.
Caution: Follow these tips to avoid failure
Outlet Pipe
Danger: Wear eye protection when installing Temperature vs. Pressure
Temperature
or removing flowmeter.
F-550 200°F / 93.3°C
STEP 1. Unpack the flowmeter. Meter 190°F / 87.8°C
! Check for damage while unpacking 180°F / 82.2°C
adapters from rotating while attaching the inlet and outlet plumbing. Be
careful not to damage the plastic threads. Industries, Ltd.
ASCHROFT
MODEL: 1009SW
RANGE: 0‐6BAR/0‐85PSI (PG‐1/2/3/5),
0‐100BAR/0‐1400PSI (PG‐4)
LOCATION: MMF INLET & OUTLET, OUTLET OF
1MICRON FILTER, ACROSS RO SYSTEM & CIP PUMP
DISCHARGE
Type 1009SW Stainless Case Gauge
with Stainless Steel System
FEATURES PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
Ashcroft
• Patented PowerFlex™ movement Type No.: 1009SW
• All stainless steel welded construction Sizes: 21⁄2˝, 31⁄2˝
• True Zero™ pointer indication Case: 304SS
• NEW ventable plug Ring: 304SS polished bayonet
• NEW patent pending through-dial Window: Polycarbonate
calibration Dial: Black figures on white background,
• NEW MSL helium leak tested to aluminum
1X10 -6 ATM -cc/sec Pointer: Friction adjust, black, aluminum
• Meets ASME B40.100 standard Bourdon Tube: 316L stainless steel
C-Shaped (Vacuum-600 psi
• RoHS Compliant and compound)
• CRN Approved Helical (1000-15,000 psi)
All specifications are subject to change without notice. Ashcroft Inc., 250 East Main Street, Stratford, CT 06614 USA
All sales subject to standard terms and conditions. Tel: 203-378-8281 • Fax: 203-385-0408
BULLETIN GS-3 © Ashcroft Inc. 2009 11/09 email: info@[Link] • [Link]
Type 1009SW Stainless Case Gauge
with Stainless Steel System
DIMENSIONS
31⁄2˝ 1009 Lower
(9.1)
and Back Connect .36
21⁄2˝ 1009 Lower
and Back Connect (31.7) (31.7)
1.25 (29.4) 1.25 (98.8)
(29.4) (9.1) 1.16 Ø 3.89
1.16 (69.9)
.36
Ø 2.75
(62.3) (91.3)
Ø 2.45 Ø 3.59
(60.6)
(11) 2.39 (75)
.44 (21.3) 2.95
(21.3) (11)
.84 FLATS .84 .44
FLATS
(10.4)
.41
(10.4)
.41
(21.3)
.84 (10.6)
.44 (11) (93.7)
.42 (21.3) (132)
FLATS Ø 3.69 .84 Ø 5.20
.44 (11) (16.2)
FLATS .64
(60.6)
(11) 2.39 (75)
(21.3) .44 2.95
FLATS (21.3) (11)
.84
.84 .44
(17.7) FLATS
.70
(20.3)
.80
PRESSURE GAUGE
INSTALLATION,
OPERATION AND
MAINTENANCE
1
2
CONTENTS
1.0 Selection and Application Page
1.1 Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
1.2 Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
1.3 Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
1.4 Oxidizing media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
1.5 Pulsation/Vibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
1.6 Gauge fills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
1.7 Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
2.0 Temperature
2.1 Ambient Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
2.2 Accuracy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
2.3 Steam service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
2.4 Hot or very cold media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
2.5 Diaphragm seals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
2.6 Autoclaving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
3.0 Installation
3.1 Installation Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
3.2 Gauge reuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
3.3 Tightening of gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
3.4 Process isolation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
3.5 Surface mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
3.6 Flush mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
4.0 Operation
4.1 Frequency of inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
4.2 In-service inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
4.3 When to check accuracy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
4.4 When to recalibrate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
4.5 Other considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
4.6 Spare parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
5.0 Gauge Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
6.0 Accuracy: Procedures/Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
6.1 Calibration - Rotary movement gauges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
7.0 Diaphragm Seals
7.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
7.2 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
7.3 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
7.4 Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
7.5 Failures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
8.0 Dampening Devices
8.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
8.2 Throttle Screws & Plugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
8.3 Ashcroft Pulsation Dampener . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
8.4 Ashcroft Pressure Snubber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
8.5 Ashcroft Needle Valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
8.6 Chemiquip® Pressure Limiting Valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
9.0 Test Equipment & Tool Kits
9.1 Pressure Instrument Testing Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
9.2 Tools & Tool Kits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
9.3 Kits to Convert a Dry Gauge to a Liquid Filled or . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Weather Proof Case Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
9.4 21⁄2 & 31⁄2 1009 Duralife® Gauge Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Appendix
Type 1188 Bellows Gauge Calibration Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
Type 1009 Calibration Procedure (Vacuum-Previous Style) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
Type 1009 Calibration Procedure (Pressure-Previous Style) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Type 1009 Calibration Procedure (Pressure & Vacuum-Current Style) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Type 1279 & 1379 I&M Liquid Fill Conversion Instruction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15-16
Type 1082 Calibration Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17-18
3
Glycerin satisfies most applications. While being the least
1.0 SELECTION & APPLICATION expensive fill, its usable temperature range is 20/180°F.
Users should become familiar with ASME B40.100 (Gauges Silicone filled gauges have a broader service range: –
– Pressure Indicating Dial Type – Elastic Element) before 40/250°F. Oxidizing media require the use of Halocarbon,
specifying pressure measuring gauges. That document – with a service range of –40/250°F. Pointer motion will be
containing valuable information regarding gauge construction, slowed at the low end of the low end of these temperature
accuracy, safety, selection and testing – may be ordered from: ranges.
ASME International 1.7 Mounting – Users should predetermine how the gauge
Three Park Avenue will be mounted in service: stem (pipe), wall (surface) or panel
New York, N.Y. 10016-5990 (flush). Ashcroft wall or panel mounting kits should be ordered
800-843-2763 (US/Canada) with the gauge. See Section 3.
001-800-843-2763 (Mexico)
973-882-1170 outside North America 2.0 TEMPERATURE
email: infocentral@[Link]
[Link]
2.1 Ambient Temperature – To ensure long life and accura-
cy, pressure gauges should preferably be used at an ambi-
WARNING: To prevent misapplication, pressure gauges ent temperature between –20 and +150°F (–30 to +65°C).
should be selected considering media and ambient operating At very low temperatures, standard gauges may exhibit slow
conditions. Improper application can be detrimental to the pointer response. Above 150°F, the accuracy will be affected
gauge, causing failure and possible personal injury, property by approximately 1.5% per 100°F. Other than discoloration of
damage or death. The information contained in this manual is the dial and hardening of the gasketing and degradation of
offered as a guide in making the proper selection of a pressure accuracy, non-liquid filled Type 1279 (phenolic case) and
gauge. Additional information is available from Ashcroft Inc. 1379 (aluminum case) Duragauge® gauge, with standard
glass windows, can withstand continuous operating tempera-
The following is a highlight of some of the more important con-
tures up to 250°F. Unigauge models 21⁄2˝ and 31⁄2˝ 1009 and
siderations:
1008S liquid filled gauges can withstand 200°F but glycerin
1.1 Range – The range of the instrument should be approxi- fill and the acrylic window of Duragauge® gauges will tend to
mately twice the maximum operating pressure. Too low a yellow. Silicone fill will have much less tendency to yellow.
range may result in (a) low fatigue life of the elastic element Low pressure, liquid filled Types 1008 and 1009 gauges may
due to high operating stress and (b) susceptibility to over- have some downscale errors caused by liquid fill expansion.
pressure set due to pressure transients that exceed the nor- This can be alleviated by venting the gauge at the top plug
mal operating pressure. Too high a range may yield insuffi- (pullout the blue plug insert). To do this the gauge must be
cient resolution for the application. installed in the vertical position.
1.2 Temperature – Refer to Section 2 of this manual for Although the gauge may be destroyed and calibration lost,
important information concerning temperature related limita- gauges can withstand short times at the following tempera-
tions of pressure gauges, both dry and liquid filled. tures: gauges with all welded pressure boundary joints, 750°F
1.3 Media – The material of the process sensing element must (400°C); gauges with silver brazed joints, 450°F (232°C) and
be compatible with the process media. Use of a diaphragm seal gauges with soft soldered joints, 250°F (121°C). For expected
with the gauge is recommended for process media that (a) is long term service below –20°F (–30°C) Duragauge® and 41⁄ 2˝
corrosive to the process sensing element; (b) contain heavy 1009 gauges should be hermetically sealed and specially
particulates (slurries) or (c) are very viscous including those lubricated; add “H” to the product code for hermetic sealing.
that harden at room temperature. Add variation XVY for special lubricant. Standard Duralife®
1.4 Oxidizing media – Gauges for direct use on oxidizing gauges may be used to –50°F (–45°C) without modification.
media should be specially cleaned. Gauges for oxygen ser- 2.2 Accuracy – Heat and cold affect accuracy of indication.
vice should be ordered to variation X6B and will carry the A general rule of thumb for dry gauges is 0.5% of full scale
ASME required dial marking “USE NO OIL” in red letters. change for every 40°F change from 75°F. Double that al-
Gauges for direct use on other oxidizing media may be lowance for gauges with hermetically sealed or liquid filled
ordered to variation X6W. They will be cleaned but carry no cases, except for Duragauge® gauges where no extra
dial marking. PLUS!™ Performance gauges or Halocarbon allowance is required due to the elastomeric, compensating
filled gauge or diaphragm fill is required for use with oxidiz- back. Above 250°F there may exist very significant errors in
ing media; order variation XCF. indication.
1.5 Pulsation/Vibration – Pressure pulsation can be damp- 2.3 Steam service – In order to prevent live steam from
ened by several mechanisms; the patented PLUS! Perfor- entering the Bourdon tube, a siphon filled with water should
mance gauge will handle the vast majority of applications. be installed between the gauge and the process line.
One exception to this is high frequency pulsation which is Siphons can be supplied with ratings up to 4,000 psi. If
difficult to detect. The only indication may be an upscale zero freezing of the condensate in the loop of the siphon is a pos-
shift due to movement wear. These applications should be sibility, a diaphragm seal should be used to isolate the
addressed with a liquid filled gauge, or in extreme cases, a gauge from the process steam. Siphons should also be used
remotely mounted liquid filled gauge connected with a length whenever condensing, hot vapors (not just steam) are pre-
of capillary line. The small diameter of the capillary provides sent. Super heated steam should have enough piping or
excellent dampening, but can be plugged. The Ashcroft 1106 capillary line ahead of the siphon to maintain liquid water in
pulsation dampener and 1112 snubber are auxiliary devices the siphon loop.
which dampen pulsation with less tendency to plug. 2.4 Hot or very cold media – A five foot capillary line assem-
1.6 Gauge fills. – Once it has been determined that a liquid bly will bring most hot or cold process media within the recom-
filled gauge is in order, the next step is selecting the type of fill. mended gauge ambient temperature range. For media above
4
750°F (400°C) the customers should use their own small
diameter piping to avoid possible corrosion of the stainless steel. 4.0 OPERATION
The five foot capillary will protect the gauges used on the com- 4.1 Frequency of inspection – This is quite subjective and
mon cryogenic (less than –300°F (200°C) gases, liquid argon, depends upon the severity of the service and how critical the
nitrogen, and oxygen.) The capillary and gauge must be accuracy of the indicated pressure is. For example, a month-
cleaned for oxygen service. The media must not be corrosive to ly inspection frequency may be in order for critical, severe
stainless steel, and must not plug the small bore of the capillary. service applications. Annual inspections, or even less fre-
2.5 Diaphragm seals – A diaphragm seal should be used to quent schedules, are often employed in non-critical applica-
protect gauges from corrosive media, or media that will plug tions.
the instrument. Diaphragm seals are offered in a wide variety 4.2 In-service inspection – If the accuracy of the gauge
of designs and corrosion resistant materials to accommo- cannot be checked in place, the user can at least look for (a)
date almost any application and most connections. Visit erratic or random pointer motion; (b) readings that are sus-
[Link] for details. pect – especially indications of pressure when the user
2.6 Autoclaving – Sanitary gauges with clamp type connec- believes the true pressure is 0 psig. Any gauge which is
tions are frequently steam sterilized in an autoclave. Gauges obviously not working or indicating erroneously, should be
equipped with polysulfone windows will withstand more auto- immediately valved-off or removed from service to avoid a
clave cycles than those equipped with polycarbonate win- possible pressure boundary failure.
dows. Gauges equipped with plain glass or laminated safety 4.3 When to check accuracy – Any suspicious behavior of
glass should not be autoclaved. Gauge cases should be the gauge pointer warrants that a full accuracy check be per-
vented to atmosphere (removing the rubber fill/safety plug if formed. Even if the gauge is not showing any symptoms of
necessary) before autoclaving to prevent the plastic window abnormal performance, the user may want to establish a fre-
from cracking or excessively distorting. If the gauge is liquid quency of bench type inspection.
filled, the fill should be drained from the case and the front 4.4 When to recalibrate – This depends on the criticality of
ring loosened before autoclaving. the application. If the accuracy of a 3-2-3% commercial type
gauge is only 0.5% beyond specification, the user must
3.0 INSTALLATION decide whether it’s worth the time and expense to bring the
3.1 Location – Whenever possible, gauges should be locat- gauge back into specification. Conversely if the accuracy of
ed to minimize the effects of vibration, extreme ambient tem- a 0.25% test gauge is found to be 0.1% out of specification
peratures and moisture. Dry locations away from very high then the gauge should be recalibrated.
thermal sources (ovens, boilers etc.) are preferred. If the 4.5 Other considerations – These include (a) bent or unat-
mechanical vibration level is extreme, the gauge should be tached pointers due to extreme pressure pulsation; (b) bro-
remotely located (usually on a wall) and connected to the ken windows which should be replaced to keep dirt out of
pressure source via flexible tubing. the internals; (c) leakage of gauge fill; (d) case damage –
3.2 Gauge reuse – ASME B40.100 recommends that dents and/or cracks; (e) any signs of service media leakage
gauges not be moved indiscriminately from one application through the gauge including its connection; (f) discoloration
to another. The cumulative number of pressure cycles on an of gauge fill that impedes readability.
in-service or previously used gauge is generally unknown, so 4.6 Spare parts – As a general rule it is recommended
it is generally safer to install a new gauge whenever and that the user maintain in inventory one complete Ashcroft®
wherever possible. This will also minimize the possibility of a instrument for every ten (or fraction thereof) of that
reaction with previous media. instrument type in service.
3.3 Tightening of gauge – Torque should never be applied
to the gauge case. Instead, an open end or adjustable 5.0 GAUGE REPLACEMENT
wrench should always be used on the wrench flats of the It is recommended that the user stock one complete
gauge socket to tighten the gauge into the fitting or pipe. Ashcroft® instrument for every ten (or fraction thereof) of that
NPT threads require the use of a suitable thread sealant, instrument type in service. With regard to gauges having a
such as pipe dope or teflon tape, and must be tightened very service history, consideration should be given to discarding
securely to ensure a leak tight seal. rather than repairing them. Gauges in this category include
CAUTION: Torque applied to a diaphragm seal or its the following:
attached gauge, that tends to loosen one relative to the a. Gauges that exhibit a span shift greater than 10%. It is
other, can cause loss of fill and subsequent inaccurate read- possible the Bourdon tube has suffered thinning of its
ings. Always apply torque only to the wrench flats on the walls by corrosion.
lower seal housing when installing filled, diaphragm seal b. Gauges that exhibit a zero shift greater than 25%. It is
assemblies or removing same from process lines. likely the Bourdon tube has seen significant overpres-
3.4 Process isolation – A shut-off valve should be installed sure leaving residual stresses that may be detrimental
between the gauge and the process in order to be able to to the application.
isolate the gauge for inspection or replacement without shut- c. Gauges which have accumulated over 1,000,000 pres-
ting down the process. sure cycles with significant pointer excursion.
3.5 Surface mounting – Also known as wall mounting. d. Gauges showing any signs of corrosion and/or leakage
Gauges should be kept free of piping strains. The gauge case of the pressure system.
mounting feet, if applicable, will ensure clearance between the
e. Gauges which have been exposed to high temperature
pressure relieving back and the mounting surface.
or exhibit signs of having been exposed to high temper-
3.6 Flush mounting – Also known as panel mounting. The ature – specifically 250°F or greater for soft soldered
applicable panel mounting cutout dimensions can be found systems; 450°F or greater for brazed systems; and
at [Link] 750°F or greater for welded systems.
5
f. Gauges showing significant friction error and/or wear of Method – ASME B40.100 recommends that known pres-
the movement and linkage. sure (based on the reading from the pressure standard used)
g. Gauges having damaged sockets, especially damaged be applied to the gauge under test. Readings including any
threads. error from the nominal input pressure, are then taken from the
h. Liquid filled gauges showing loss of case fill. gauge under test. The practice of aligning the pointer of the
gauge under test with a dial graduation and then reading the
NOTE: ASME B40.100 does not recommend moving gauges
error from the master gauge (“reverse reading”) can result in
from one application to another. This policy is prudent in that
inconsistent and misleading data and should NOT be used.
it encourages the user to procure a new gauge, properly tai-
lored by specification, to each application that arises. Calibration chart – After recording all of the readings it is
necessary to calculate the errors associated with each test
6.0 ACCURACY: PROCEDURES/DEFINITIONS point using the following formula: ERROR in percent = 100
Accuracy inspection – Readings at approximately five times (TRUE VALUE minus READING) ÷ RANGE. Plotting
points equally spaced over the dial should be taken, both the individual errors (Figure 1) makes it possible to visualize
upscale and downscale, before and after lightly rapping the the total gauge characteristic. The plot should contain all four
gauge to remove friction. A pressure standard with accuracy curves: upscale – before rap; upscale – after rap; downscale
at least four times greater than the accuracy of the gauge – before rap; downscale – after rap. “Rap” means lightly tap-
being tested is recommended. ping the gauge before reading to remove friction as
described in ASME B40.100.
Equipment – A finely regulated pressure supply will be required.
It is critical that the piping system associated with the test setup Referring to Figure 1, several classes of error may be seen:
be leaktight. The gauge under test should be positioned as it will Zero – An error which is approximately equal over the entire
be in service to eliminate positional errors due to gravity. scale. This error can be manifested when either the gauge is
◆
◆
■
0.5 ● ■
▲ ◆ ●
Error (% of Full Scale)
■ ◆
●
▲ ■ ▲
0.0 ● ●
▲ ▲
●
▲
▲ ▲ upscale – without rap
–0.5
● ● upscale – with rap
◆ ◆ downscale – without rap
■ ■ downscale – with rap
–1.0
0 20 40 60 80 100
% of Range
6
dropped or overpressured and the Bourdon tube takes a FIG. 2A ASHCROFT TYPE 1259 SYSTEM ASSEMBLY
permanent set. This error may often be corrected by simply
repositioning the pointer. Except for test gauges, it is recom-
TIP
mended that the pointer be set at midscale pressure to “split” BOURDEN TUBE
the errors.
Span – A span error exists when the error at full scale pres- HAIRSPRING
sure is different from the error at zero pressure. This error is LINK
often proportional to the applied pressure. Most Ashcroft
gauges are equipped with an internal, adjusting mechanism
MOVEMENT
with which the user can correct any span errors which have
developed in service.
Linearity – A gauge that has been properly spanned can
still be out of specification at intermediate points if the
response of the gauge as seen in Figure 1 (Typical
Calibration Chart) is not linear. The Ashcroft Duragauge® BACKPLATE
pressure gauge is equipped with a rotary movement feature
SOCKET
which permits the user to minimize this class of error. Other
Ashcroft gauge designs (e.g., 1009 Duralife®) require that
the dial be moved left or right prior to tightening the dial
screws. Figure 2A for link configuration of Type 1259 gauge.
Hysteresis – Some Bourdon tubes have a material property d. Adjust the micrometer pointer so that it rests at the true
known as hysteresis. This material characteristic results in zero position. For open front gauges the pointer and dial
differences between the upscale and downscale curves. This must also be disassembled and the pointer should then
class of error can not be eliminated by adjusting the gauge be lightly pressed onto the pinion at the 9:00 o’clock
movement or dial position. position.
Friction – This error is defined as the difference in readings e. Apply full scale pressure and note the magnitude of the
before and after lightly tapping the gauge case at a check span error. With open front gauges, ideal span (270
point. Possible causes of friction are burrs or foreign material degrees) will exist when at full scale pressure the pointer
in the movement gearing, “bound” linkages between the rests exactly at the 6:00 o’clock position.
movement and the bourdon tube, or an improperly tensioned f. If the span has shifted significantly (span error greater
hairspring. If correcting these potential causes of friction than 10%), the gauge should be replaced because there
does not eliminate excessive friction error, the movement may be some partial corrosion inside the Bourdon tube
should be replaced. which could lead to ultimate failure. If the span error
6.1 Calibration – Rotary Movement Gauges and Type exceeds 0.25%, loosen the lower link screw and move
1259 Gauges – Inspect gauge for accuracy. Many times the lower end of the link toward the movement to
gauges are simply “off zero” and a simple pointer adjustment increase span or away to decrease span. An adjustment
using the micrometer pointer is adequate. If inspection shows of 0.004 inch will change the span by approximately 1%.
the gauge warrants recalibration to correct span and/or linearity This is a repetitive procedure which often requires more
errors, proceed as follows: than one adjustment of the link position and the subsequent
rechecking of the errors at zero and full scale pressure.
a. Remove ring, window and, if solid front case, the rear
closure assembly. g. Apply midscale pressure and note error in reading. Even
though the gauge is accurate at zero and full scale, it
b. Pressurize the gauge once to full scale and back to zero.
may be inaccurate at the midpoint. This is called linearity
c. Refer to Figure 2 (Ashcroft System Assembly w/Rotary error. For corrections to linearity with the Type 1259
Gear Movement) for a view of a typical Ashcroft rotary
system assembly with component parts identified. Refer to FIG. 2B LINEARITY ADJUSTMENT & LINK CONFIGURATION FOR
ASHCROFT TYPE 1259
FIG. 2 ASHCROFT SYSTEM ASSEMBLY W/ROTARY GEAR MOVEMENT To increase pointer indication
at mid-scale, use a pliers to
SEGMENT BOURDON TUBE
open the link.
7
noted. This error should not exceed the basic accuracy 7.5 Failures – Diaphragm failures are generally caused by
of the gauge. If the friction error is excessive, the move- either corrosion, high temperatures or fill leakage. Process
ment should be replaced. One possible cause of exces- media build-up on the process side of the diaphragm can
sive friction is improper adjustment of the hairspring. The also require seal cleaning or replacement. Consult Customer
hairspring torque,or tension, must be adequate without Service, Stratford CT for advice on seal failures and/or
being excessive. The hairspring should also be level, unwind replacement.
evenly (no turns rubbing) and it should never tangle. WARNING: All seal components should be selected
NOTES: considering process and ambient operating conditions to
1 For operation of test gauge external zero prevent misapplication. Improper application could result in
reset, refer to page 17. failure, possible personal injury, property damage or death.
2 For test gauge calibration procedure,
refer to Figure 2 on page 18. 8.0 DAMPENING DEVICES
8.1 General – Some type of dampening device should be
7.0 DIAPHRAGM SEALS used whenever the pressure gauge may be exposed to
repetitive pressure fluctuations that are fairly rapid, high in
7.1 General – A diaphragm seal (isolator) is a device which is magnitude and especially when transitory pressure spikes
attached to the inlet connection of a pressure instrument to exceeding the gauge range are present (as with starting and
isolate its measuring element from the process media. The stopping action of valves and pumps). A restricted orifice of
space between the diaphragm and the instrument’s pressure some kind is employed through which pressure fluctuations
sensing element is solidly filled with a suitable liquid. must pass before they reach the Bourdon tube. The damp-
Displacement of the liquid fill in the pressure element, through ener reduces the magnitude of the pressure pulse thus
movement of the diaphragm, transmits process pressure extending the life of the Bourdon tube and movement. This
changes directly to a gauge, switch or any other pressure reduction of the pressure pulsation as “seen” by the pressure
instrument. When diaphragm seals are used with pressure gauge is generally evidenced by a reduction in the pointer
gauges, an additional 0.5% tolerance must be added to the travel. If the orifice is very small the pointer may indicate the
gauge accuracy because of the diaphragm spring rate. average service pressure, with little or no indication of the
Used in a variety of process applications where corrosives, time varying component of the process pressure.
slurries or viscous fluids may be encountered, the diaphragm Commonly encountered media (e.g. – water and hydraulic
seal affords protection to the instrument where: oil) often carry impurities which can plug the orifice over time
• The process fluid being measured would normally clog thus rendering the gauge inoperative until the dampener is
the pressure element. cleaned or replaced.
• Pressure element materials capable of withstanding cor- Highly viscous media and media that tend to periodically
rosive effects of certain fluids are not available. harden (e.g., asphalt) require a diaphragm seal be fitted to
• The process fluid might freeze due to changes in ambient the gauge. The seal contains an internal orifice which damp-
temperature and damage the element. ens the pressure fluctuation within the fill fluid.
7.2 Installation – Refer to bulletin OH-1 for information 8.2 Throttle Screws & Plugs – These accessories provide
regarding (a) seal configurations; (b) filling fluids; (c) temper- dampening for the least cost. They have the advantage of fit-
ature range of filling fluids; (d) diaphragm material pressure ting completely within the gauge socket and come in three
and temperature limits; (e) bottom housing material pressure types: (a) a screwed-in type which permits easy removal for
and temperature limits; (f) pressure rating of seal assembly; cleaning or replacement; (b) a pressed in, non-threaded
(g) accuracy/temperature errors of seal assembly; (h) design and (c) a pressed in, threaded design which provides
diaphragm seal displacement. The volumetric displacement a highly restrictive, helical flow path. Not all styles are avail-
of the diaphragm must at least equal the volumetric dis- able on all gauge types.
placement of the measuring element in the pressure instru- 8.3 Ashcroft Pulsation Dampener – Type 1106 Ashcroft
ment to which the seal is to be attached. pulsation dampener is a moving pin type in which the
It is imperative that the pressure instrument/diaphragm seal restricted orifice is the clearance between the pin and any
assembly be properly filled prior to being placed in service. one of five preselected hole diameters. Unlike a simple throt-
Ashcroft diaphragm seal assemblies should only be filled by tle screw/plug, this device has a self-cleaning action in that
a seal assembler certified by Ashcroft Inc. Refer to section the pin moves up and down under the influence of pressure
3.3 for a cautionary note about not applying torque on either fluctuations.
the instrument or seal relative to the other. 8.4 Ashcroft Pressure Snubber – The heart of the Type
7.3 Operation – All Ashcroft® diaphragm seals, with the 1112 pressure snubber is a thick porous metal filter disc. The
exception of Type 310 mini-seals, are continuous duty. disc is available in four standard porosity grades.
Should the pressure instrument fail, or be removed acciden- 8.5 Ashcroft Needle Valves – Type 7001 thru 7004 steel
tally or deliberately, the diaphragm will seat against a match- needle valves provide varying degrees of dampening. These
ing surface preventing damage to the diaphragm or leakage devices, in the event of plugging, can easily be opened to
of the process fluid. allow the pressure fluid to clear away the obstruction.
7.4 Maintenance – Clamp type diaphragm seals – Types 8.6 Chemiquip® Pressure Limiting Valves – Model PLV-
100, 200 and 300 – allow for replacement of the diaphragm 255, PLV-2550, PLV-5460, PLV-5500 and PLV-6430, avail-
or diaphragm capsule, if that ever becomes necessary. The able with and without built-in snubbers, automatically “shut
Type 200 top housing must also be replaced with the dia- off” at adjustable preset values of pressure to protect the
phragm. With all three types the clamping arrangement allows gauge from damage to overpressure. They are especially
field disassembly to permit cleaning of the seal interior. useful on hydraulic systems wherein hydraulic transients
8
(spikes) are common.
TYPE 1105
TOOL KIT
TYPE 3220
HAND JACK SET
9
9.4 21⁄2 & 31⁄2 1009 Duralife® Gauge Tools
RING WRENCH
266B134-01
POINTER PULLER
SCREW/PIN 112A381-01
and
10
ASHCROFT® Type 1188 Bellows Gauge
Calibration Procedure
RANGE TOO SHORT RANGE TOO LONG STICKY PARTS LOOSE HAIRSPRING COUNTER BALANCE
Adjust slide “S” inward Adjust slide “S” outward Clean all bearings Remove backlash by RUBBING
and gear teeth disengaging pinion & Bend if necessary to
rotate to tighten clear socket in travel
NON LINEAR
OVERLOAD
REF: Replacing System Bellows STOP
After assembling bellows to the gauge socket securely, subject sys-
tem to 30 psi for five minutes, allowing bellows to travel approxi- UNDERLOAD
mately 1/8˝ against the overload stop. After this, heat treat system for STOP
15 hours at 250°F, this procedure is necssary to prevent gauge drift.
60°
E (LINK)
.020 R 1/8
S (SLIDE)
STOP LOCKING
SCREWS
© Ashcroft Inc., 250 E. Main St., Stratford, CT 06614-5145, Tel: 203-378-8281, Fax: 203-385-0499, [Link]
All sales subject to standard terms and conditions of sale. I&M008-10173-3/10 (1188)
11
ASHCROFT® Previous Type 1009 Duralife®
Calibration Procedure – Vacuum Range
1. Remove ring, window and gasket pointer. 15. recheck accuracy at 15 and 25˝ Hg vac. (Figure 2).
2. Using a pencil, refer to dial and mark the 0 and 16. Reassemble window, gasket and ring.
25˝ Hg positions on the case flange.
3. Remove dial. Figure 2 –
© 2010 Ashcroft Inc., 250 East Main Street, Stratford, CT 06614-5145, USA, Tel: 203-378-8281, Fax: 203-385-0499, [Link]
All sales subject to standard terms and conditions of sale. I&M008-10077 9/01 AMR 05/10
12
ASHCROFT® Previous Type 1009 Duralife®
Calibration Procedure – Pressure Range
Step 1. With the dial off, install pointer at 9 o’clock “lightly,” Step 5. Install pointer centered in zero box, Figure 4.
Figure 3.
Step 6. Go to full scale pressure…check that pointer is
within 1% of full scale mark. If not, remove pointer
Figure 3 – and dial and return to step 1, Figure 4.
Start Point
Step 7. Go to mid-scale pressure…rotate dial until mid-
scale mark is aligned with pointer, Figure 4.
Step 8. Tighten dials screws and stake on pointer.
Step 9. Check zero and full scale. Reassemble window,
gasket and ring.
Notes: See page 10 for any tools required to calibrate.
Span
Decrease Increase
Dial Screws
Zero Box
© 2010 Ashcroft Inc., 250 East Main Street, Stratford, CT 06614-5145, USA, Tel: 203-378-8281, Fax: 203-385-0499, [Link]
All sales subject to standard terms and conditions of sale. I&M008-10077 9/01 AMR 05/10
13
ASHCROFT® Current Type 1009 Duralife®
Calibration Procedure – Pressure and
Vacuum Range
50 Dial screw
© 2010 Ashcroft Inc., 250 East Main Street, Stratford, CT 06614-5145, USA, Tel: 203-378-8281, Fax: 203-385-0499, [Link]
All sales subject to standard terms and conditions of sale. I&M008-10081-05/10 AMR 05/10
14
TYPE 1279 & 1379 SOLID FRONT DURAGAUGE®
PRESSURE GAUGE CONVERSION INSTRUCTIONS TO:
• Convert A Standard Dry Gauge To A Liquid Filled Gauge
• Convert A Standard Dry Gauge To A Dry, Weatherproof
IP66 Gauge
TYPICAL 45-1279_S-04L-100* GAUGE front cavity of the case. Pour in fill liquid to
SHOWN WITH KIT 101A202-01 within about 1⁄16 inch of rear seal lip. When
bubbles stop rising, front cavity is filled.
Remove 3⁄8 inch block and pour in liquid
until level is about 1⁄16 inch below rear seal-
ing lip.
Note: An alternative method of filling is to
fill the front dial cavity, adding the front
window, etc., as in Step No. 3. Then fill the
rear of the gauge. This method eliminates
the need to tip the gauge.
b. Vacuum Pump Fill Procedure: (This pro-
cedure is recommended when filling a
large number of gauges.) Place gauge face
down and insert a 1⁄8 inch diameter tube,
connected to a vacuum pump, through the
Elastomeric Diaphragm 12 o’clock position hole in the rear, solid
“O” Ring Acrylic Window Threaded Ring with Integral “O” Ring Rear Cover front portion of the case (see Fig. 5).
Evacuate the air from the front dial cavity
1279 1379 while pouring in the fill fluid through the
41⁄2˝ LOWER 41⁄2˝ BACK 41⁄2˝ LOWER 41⁄2˝ BACK 6˝ LOWER & BACK case back. The vacuum will displace the air
with fluid. When the dial cavity is solidly
KIT PART NO. 101A202-01 101A203-01 1280 1283 1284
filled, remove the tubing and continue to
QUANTITY INCLUDED pour the fill fluid to within 1⁄16 inch BELOW
ACRYLIC WINDOW 1 1 1 1 1 the O-ring channel lip.
FRONT O-RING 1 1 1 1 1 Pre-measuring fill amount is not necessary
DIAPHRAGM(1) 1 1 1 1 2(1-LC:1-BC)
with above methods. For reference,
amount of fill is approximately
REAR COVER 1 1 1 1 2(1-LC:1-BC) 400 ml. or 14 fluid oz. (41⁄2˝ GA.) and 455
COVER SCREWS 4 4 - - - ml. or 16 fluid oz. (6˝ GA.).
THROTTLE SCREWS 2 2 2 2 2 c. Note: The liquid fill level should be 3⁄8˝
(±1⁄8) as measured from the inside of the
GARTER SPRING – 1 1 1 1
ring at the 12:00 o’clock position.
FILL IDENTIFICATION 1 1 1 1 1 6. On lower connection gauges, assemble rear
THREADED RING – – 1 1 1 seal diaphragm to case.
TOP FILL PLUG – – 1 1 – For back connection gauges see instructions
1. When Halocarbon fill is a requirement, rear case diaphragm bladder material is Viton instead of on reverse side. (Fig. 2/4).
the standard Buna diaphragm bladder. Consult factory for part number. 7. For 1279:
Assemble rear cover and six self tapping
TEMPERATURE LIMITS1 60 psi and Under screws in a criss-cross pattern and torque to
Down Scale Zero
Ambient Process Storage Shift Required 12 in lbs. (±2 in lbs.)
Dry –20/200°F –20/250°F(1) –40/250°F For 1379:
NONE
(IP66) (–29/93°C) (–29/121°C) (–40/121°C) - Thread rear ring and torque to 200 in lbs
LF 20/150°F 20/200°F 0/150°F - Install stainless steel back cover using
NONE
(glycerin) (7/66°C) (7/93°C) (–18/66°C) two screws. Torque screws to 14 in lbs.
(silicone)
–40/150°F –40/200°F –40/150°F
.12 psi (±2 in lbs.)
(–40/66°C) (–40/93°C) (–40/66°C)
8. Assemble throttle screw to threaded hole in
–40/150°F –40/200°F –40/150°F
(halocarbon)
(–40/66°C) (–40/93°C) (–40/66°C) .12 psi socket.
Note: Other than discoloration of the dial and hardening of the gasketing that may occur
Note: If system is monel (socket wrench
as ambient or process temperatures exceeds 150°F, non-liquid-filled gauges with standard flat stamped “PHS” or “PH”) use monel throt-
glass windows, can withstand continuous operating temperatures up to 250°F (121°C). tle screw.
Liquid-filled gauges can withstand 200°F (93°C) but glycerin fill and acrylic window will
tend to yellow. Accuracy at temperatures above or below the reference ambient tempera- 9. Check appropriate box on fill identification
ture of 68°F will be affected by approximately .4% per 25°F. Gauges with welded joints label, and peel off label back, and attach fill
will withstand 750°F (450°F (232°C) with silver brazed joints) for short times without rup-
ture, although other parts of the gauge will be destroyed and calibration will be lost. For label to gauge case.
continuous use and for process or ambient temperatures above 250°F (121°C), a
diaphragm seal or capillary or siphon is recommended.
10. If gauge is to be repackaged:
(1) Available for temperature below –20°F, see Production Information page ASH-PI-21B a. Include enclosed instruction sheet inside
for details carton.
1. Unscrew front threaded ring (turn CCW). It is important to hold gauge rigidly, other- b. Change type number on carton label to:
Remove and discard glass window. For range wise ring lugs may be damaged during (1) Hermetically Sealed – 1279(*)SH.
spans 60 psi and under, shift pointer down removal or assembly process. (2) Liquid Filled – 1279(*)SL.
scale by the amount shown in the table. With 4. From rear of gauge, remove and discard these *Bourdon Tube System Code
either the glass or plastic window, replace the parts: rear cover and cover gaskets from case. Glycerin or silicone should not be used in applica-
O-ring with one furnished in the kit. Note: Disregard Step Nos. 5a and 5b if convert- tions involving Oxygen, Chlorine, Nitric Acid,
2. Remove protective paper from acrylic plastic ing to hermetically sealed version. Hydrogen Peroxide or other strong oxidizing
window taking care not to scratch window. When converting a 45-1379 with the top fill agents, because of danger of spontaneous chemi-
Assemble window in gauge. hole configuration, p/n 256A176-01 fill plug is cal reaction, ignition or explosion. Halocarbon
3. Moisten face of threaded ring with silicone oil required and must be ordered separately. should be specified. Products with this fill can be
or silicone grease where ring bears up against 5. Filling Procedures: ordered from factory.
window. Replace front threaded ring and tight- a. Manual Filling Procedure: Place gauge The use of fluids other than those listed in the table
en firmly hand tight. See instructions on face down on bench and tip gauge by above (for example, Hydrocarbon-based oils) may
reverse side for applying proper torque to ring blocking up front with a 3⁄8 inch block at the result in leakage caused by a reaction between the
to establish desired squeeze on O-ring seal. 12 o’clock dial position. Tipping of the fluid and the elastomeric seals. Consult the factory
(Fig. 4). gauge is necessary so fluid will flow into before filling with any other fluid.
© 2015 Ashcroft Inc., 250 East Main Street, Stratford, CT 06614 USA, Tel: 203-378-8281, Fax 203-385-0402 [Link]
All sales subject to standard terms and conditions of sale. All rights reserved. I&M008-10090 (84B276) Rev 10/15
15
TYPE 1279 & 1379 SOLID FRONT DURAGAUGE®
PRESSURE GAUGE CONVERSION INSTRUCTIONS TO:
• Convert A Standard Dry Gauge To A Liquid Filled Gauge
• Convert A Standard Dry Gauge To A Dry, Weatherproof
IP66 Gauge
Alternate Method
A. Tighten ring snugly by hand
B. Mark case and ring.
C. Turn ring another 100 to 120 degrees (slightly
less than 1⁄2 turn) using the ring wrench and 1⁄2˝
drive socket wrench or place the blunt end of a
wooden or plastic dowel against a ring lug and
tap with a hammer.
Ø 1⁄8 TUBING
DIAL
© 2015 Ashcroft Inc., 250 East Main Street, Stratford, CT 06614 USA, Tel: 203-378-8281, Fax 203-385-0402 [Link]
All sales subject to standard terms and conditions of sale. All rights reserved. I&M008-10090 (84B276) Rev 10/15
16
ASHCROFT® Type 1082 Test Gauge
Calibration Procedure – Pressure Range
Fig. 1
A B RING
1. LOOSEN RING-LOCKING SCREW A.
2. OBTAIN REQUIRED ADJUSTMENT BY
ROTATING KNOB B CLOCKWISE OR
COUNTER-CLOCKWISE.
3. TIGHTEN SCREW A DOWN ON KNOB B.
*Applicable only for test gauge with hinged
ring design.
ADDITIONAL
CALIBRATION INSTRUCTIONS
© Ashcroft Inc., 250 E. Main St., Stratford, CT 06614-5145, Tel: 203-378-8281, Fax: 203-385-0499, [Link]
All sales subject to standard terms and conditions of sale. I&M008-10082 11/01 RevB (250-2917-4) AMR 10/07
17
Installation and Maintenance Instructions for
ASHCROFT® Type 1082 Test Gauge
Calibration Procedure – Pressure Range
CENTER DIAL
OVER PINION
SET POINTER
AT 0%
GO TO
100%
CHECK
>0.2 <1.5% ACCURACY >1.5%
MICROMETER COARSE
SPAN SPAN
<0.2%
MICRO COARSE
SPAN SPAN
MICRO GO TO GO TO COARSE
SPAN 0% 0% SPAN
CHECK CHECK
>0.2% ACCURACY <0.2% <0.2% >1.5%
ACCURACY
>0.2<1.5%
COARSE
LINEARITY SET POINTER
AT 0%
ROTATE MOVEMENT
COUNTER-CLOCKWISE
TO REDUCE READING
AT MIDSCALE GO TO GO TO
0% 50%
NOTE
ROTATE >1.5% CHECK
MOVEMENT ACCURACY
<0.2%
GO TO
100%
CHECK
>0.2<1.5% ACCURACY >1.5%
<0.2%
COARSE SPAN
ADJUSTMENT
–LOOSEN TWO SCREWS
–MOVE SLIDE INWARD
TO INCREASE SPAN
(.004 IN. – APPROX. 1%)
–TIGHTEN TWO SCREWS
TEMPERATURE
COMPENSATOR
< – LESS THAN
MICROSPAN > – GREATER THAN
ADJUSTMENT
–TIGHTEN SCREW TO
INCREASE SPAN CHECK
1 TURN – APPROX. 1⁄2% ACCURACY
AT 0-25-50-75-100%
1.5mm hex
Ball end wrench or
screwdriver required.
© Ashcroft Inc., 250 E. Main St., Stratford, CT 06614-5145, Tel: 203-378-8281, Fax: 203-385-0499, [Link]
All sales subject to standard terms and conditions of sale. I&M008-10082 11/01 Rev C (250-2917-4) 12/15
18
19
Ashcroft Inc.,
250 East Main Street
Stratford, CT 06614-5145
U.S.A.
Tel: 203-378-8281
Fax: 203-385-0408 (Domestic)
Fax: 203-385-0357 (International)
email: info@[Link]
[Link]
I&M008-10098-5/02 (250-1353-L) Rev. 12/15
20
ASCHROFT
MODEL: EI SERIES
RANGE: 0‐50 DEG C
LOCATION: INLET OF 05M CARTRIDGE FILTER
HOUSING
EI Series Bimetal Thermometers
FEATURES SPECIFICATIONS
• 1% full span accuracy ASME B40.200 (ASME Ashcroft®
Series: EI
B40.3 Grade A)
Dial Sizes: 2,˝ 3,˝ 5˝
• Maximum ambient temp. is 200°F (94°C) Stem Length: 21⁄2˝—24˝ (1)
• Hermetically sealed case to prevent entry Case & Stem: 304 stainless steel, hermetically
of moisture, interior corrosion and coil sealed
Stem Dia: .250˝
freeze-up.
Window: Heavy-duty glass, plastic or shatter-
• External adjustment permits zero reset from proof glass optional
outside the case. Dial: Maxivision®, black figures on white
background
• Maxivison® dial allows readability from any
Pointer: Black
angle without parallax error. Connection: Plain, pointed plain, 1⁄4 NPT, 1⁄2 NPT,
• Silicone coil dampening (up to 400°F) 1
⁄2 NPT union
provides vibration dampening and improves Connection
response time. Location: Everyangle, Lower, Rear
Ranges: -80/120°F — 200/1000°F
• All-welded stainless steel construction -50/50°C — 100/500°C
• Heavy-Duty glass lens Options: Code Description
C4 Individual calibration cert.
• Protection IP 65
XCS Dual scale(2)
• Five year limited warranty XDM Dial marking
XNH Stainless steel tag
XNN Paper tag
XPD Plastic window
XSG Shatter proof glass
X3B 3⁄8˝ stem dia. with 1⁄2 NPT
X02 1⁄4 NPT when 1⁄2 NPT is standard
XS1 Silicone free
(1) Special or longer length available, consult factory
(2) Dual scale avilable with 3˝ and 5˝ case only
(3) Only available on rear connection
HOW TO ORDER
30 EI 60 R 040 0/250°F XNH
All specifications are subject to change without notice. Ashcroft Inc., 250 East Main Street, Stratford, CT 06614 USA
All sales subject to standard terms and conditions. Tel: 203-378-8281 • Fax: 203-385-0408
BULLETIN BM-EI © Ashcroft Inc. 2013 02/2014 email: info@[Link] • [Link]
EI Series Bimetal Thermometers
DIMENSIONS
G
G
B
B
S
B
A A
H
A A H D
1.00"
S S
C
B S
30EI60E 30EI42E
50EI60E E
50EI42E
50EL60E 50EL42E
All specifications are subject to change without notice. Ashcroft Inc., 250 East Main Street, Stratford, CT 06614 USA
All sales subject to standard terms and conditions. Tel: 203-378-8281 • Fax: 203-385-0408
BULLETIN BM-EI © Ashcroft Inc. 2013 02/2014 email: info@[Link] • [Link]
I&M008-10187_layout 1/28/14 8:24 AM Page 1
GENERAL CAUTION:
In removing the thermometer out of the packing box, Thermowells should be used on all pressurized appli-
handle it by the case or case outlet. Avoid handling it by cations, to protect the thermometer from corrosion or
the stem. physical damage, and to facilitate removal of the ther-
mometer without disturbing the process.
INSTALLATION OF THERMOMETERS
The thermometer should be mounted at any convenient
TESTING
location where it will be subjected to the average tem- Ashcroft Bimetal Dial Thermometers are carefully cali-
perature variations to be indicated. brated at the factory and under most operating condi-
tions will retain their accuracy indefinitely. However, as
For an EVERYANGLE CONNECTION PLEASE REFER in the case of all instruments, it is well to make periodic
TO THE REVERSE SIDE OF THIS DOCUMENT checks for accuracy against known standards.
before beginning the installation.
Avoid bending the stem as this will cause misalignment
ADJUSTMENT
of the internal parts, resulting in undue frictional errors. If it is necessary to make an adjustment to the ther-
mometer proceed as follows:
To tighten the thermometer to the apparatus, use a
wrench applied to the hexagon head of the threaded On thermometers fitted with an “External Adjustment”
connection located just outside of the case. – Use a small wrench, small screwdriver or a coin to
turn the slotted hexagon head in the back of the case
INSTALLATION until the pointer indicates the proper temperature on
Locate the stem so that at least two inches will be sub- the dial.
jected to the average temperature to be measured.
MAINTENANCE OF
Exposing the stem to a temperature in excess of the DIAL THERMOMETERS
highest dial reading should be avoided. Aside from occasional testing, little or no maintenance
The thermometer is normally provided with a threaded is required.
connection. To tighten the thermometer to the appara- Be sure that the gasketed glass cover is on the case at
tus or into the well, use an open-end wrench applied to all times, as moisture and dirt inside the case will even-
the hexagon head of the threaded [Link] until tually cause the thermometer to lose its accuracy. (See
reasonably tight, then tighten still further in the same caution note below.)
manner as a pipe elbow or similar pipe fitting until the
If the thermometer is used for measuring the tempera-
scale is in the desired position for reading. DO NOT
ture of a material that may harden and build up an
TIGHTEN BY TURNING THE THERMOMETER CASE.
insulating layer on the stem, the thermometer should
Install the dry type thermometer so that the maximum
be removed from the apparatus occasionally, and the
case temperature is kept below 200°F at all times.
stem cleaned. Observe this precaution to ensure the
Install the liquid filled type thermometer so that the
sensitivity of the instrument.
maximum case temperature is kept below 150°F at all
times.
CAUTION:
When a thermometer is equipped with a well, the well Bimetal Thermometers operating below freezing must
should be installed onto the apparatus first. The stem of have a perfectly tight case to prevent entrance of moisture
the thermometer should then be coated with a heat which eventually will condense and freeze inside the stem.
conducting medium (a mixture of glycerin and graphite This condition shows up as a failure of the thermometer to
or vaseline or any other heavy lubricant may be used), read accurately below 32°F or 0°C. For this reason it is
after which the thermometer stem is inserted, and tight- important to avoid damage to the glass front while the
ened into the well. stem temperature is at freezing or below. All thermometers
are hermetically sealed in a dry atmosphere at the factory
and require no further maintenance.
© 2011 Ashcroft Inc., 250 East. Main Street, Stratford, CT 06614-5145, USA Tel: 203-378-8281, Fax: 203-385-0499, [Link]
All sales subject to standard terms and conditions of sale. I&M008-10187 Rev 01/14
I&M008-10187_layout 1/28/14 8:24 AM Page 2
This thermometer was designed to be positioned to face the direction of easiest reading.
A Harness
POSITIONING THE STEM
Before installation, the stem should be set to the
Stem desired angle as follows:
Figure 1: Loosen the four screws labeled “A” and “B” in
Figure 1, until the harness revolves freely without twist-
2˝ ing the flexible housing.
Sensitive
Portion Figure 2: While holding the case, revolve the harness
clockwise or counterclockwise, as indicated by arrows
B in Figure 2, to place the harness in a position that will
permit flexing the stem in the desired direction with
Reset Figure 1 respect to the case. Then lock the two screws labeled “A.”
Figure 3: Flex the stem to the desired angle with
respect to the face of the thermometer, as shown in
Figure 3, then lock the two screws labeled “B.”
INSTALLATION
The lower 2˝ of the stem is the sensitive portion. Be
sure this part of the stem is exposed to the temperature
to be measured.
Tighten the thermometer to the apparatus or into the
thermometer well, using an open-end wrench applied to
the hexagon head of the connection bushing. Turn until
reasonably tight, then tighten further (in the same man-
ner as a pipe fitting) until the scale is in the desired
position for reading.
Stem
Figure 3
© 2011 Ashcroft Inc., 250 East. Main Street, Stratford, CT 06614-5145, USA Tel: 203-378-8281, Fax: 203-385-0499, [Link]
All sales subject to standard terms and conditions of sale. I&M008-10187 Rev 01/14
JUMO
MODEL: dTRANS CR 02
LOCATION: SENSOR (PRODUCT LINE), METER
(MOUNTED ON WET PANEL)
JUMO dTRANS CR 02
Transmitter/controller for conductivity, TDS,
resistance, temperature and standard signals
Type 202552
B 202552.0
Operating instructions
2014-01-21/00541516
WARNING:
A sudden malfunction of the instrument, or one of the sensors connected to it,
could potentially result in dangerous overdosing! Suitable preventive measures
must be in place to prevent this from happening.
Note:
Please read these Operating Instructions before placing the instrument in
operation. Keep the manual in a place which is accessible to all users at all times.
Caution
This sign indicates that components could be destroyed by electrostatic di-
scharge(ESD=Electro Static Discharge), if the respective cautionary measures
are not [Link] use the ESD packages intended for this purpose to return de-
vice inserts, assemblygroups or assembly components.
Caution
This symbol is used when there may be damage to equipment or data if the
instructions are ignored or not followed correctly!
Read documentation!
This symbol – placed on the device – indicates that the associated device
documentation has to be observed. This is necessary to recognize the kind
of the potential hazards as well as to take the measures to avoid them.
✱ Instruction
This symbol indicates the description of an action to be performed.
The individual steps are marked by this asterisk.
Example:
✱ Briefly press the key.
7
2 Description
Inputs/outputs In addition to the main input (conductivity, TDS, resistance) and the secondary
input (temperature compensation), the basic instrument alone has two binary
inputs, two relays, one voltage supply for external sensors and a setup
interface.
Input signals can be shown as numbers or as a bar graph on the graphic
display. Parameters are displayed in plain text for easily comprehensible and
reliable operation.
Optional Three further slots can be fitted with extensive additional configurable inputs
and outputs and interfaces.
1 Analog input
(compensation)
2 Relay (changeover)
2 Binary inputs
Optional board 1
Optional board 2
Optional board 3
Application The instrument is suitable, for example, for displaying, measuring and
controlling:
- Conductivity, TDS and resistance.
- Free chlorine, chlorine dioxide, ozone, hydrogen peroxide and peracetic
acid, in combination with sensors as per data sheet 202630.
- (Hydrostatic) liquid levels with 2-wire transmitters (level probes) as per data
sheet 402090 or data sheet 404390.
- Flow rate in conjunction with transmitters as per data sheet 406010 or
406020.
- Two temperature measuring points.
- Most sensors and transmitters that output standard signals (0 to 10 V or
0(4) to 20 mA).
Because temperature measurement is integrated, temperature compensation
takes place quickly and precisely, which is particularly important for many
analytical measurements.
8
2 Description
Special features - Display: mS/cm, µS/cm, MOhm × cm, mg/l, pH, mV, etc.
Special settings are also possible with the setup program
- Configurable display text (operator level)
- A choice of display visualizations: large numbers, bar graph or tendency
(trend) display
- Four limit controllers
- Integrated calibration routines: with 1, 2 and 3 points
- Math and logic module (optional)
- Calibration logbook
- Three optional slots
- Selectable languages: English, German, French, etc.
- Setup program provides: convenient programming, system documentation
- RS422/485 interface (optional)
- PROFIBUS-DP interface (optional)
9
3 Identifying the device version
3.1 Nameplate
on the transmitter
10
3 Identifying the device version
(5) Optional slot 1
0 Not used
1 Analog input (universal)
2 Relay (1× changeover)
3 Relay (2× normally open)
4 Analog output
5 2 PhotoMOS® relaysb
6 Solid state relay 1 A
8 Voltage supply output DC 12 V (e.g. for inductive proximity switch)
(6) Optional slot 2
0 Not used
1 Analog input (universal)
2 Relay (1× changeover)
4 Analog output
5 2 PhotoMOS® relays
6 Solid state relay 1 A
8 Voltage supply output DC 12 V (e.g. for inductive proximity switch)
(7) Optional slot 3
00 Not used
01 Analog input (universal)
02 Relay (1× changeover)
03 Relay (2× normally open)
04 Analog output
05 2 PhotoMOS® relays
06 Solid state relay 1 A
08 Voltage supply output DC 12 V (e.g. for inductive proximity switch)
10 RS485 interface
11 Datalogger with interface RS485c
12 PROFIBUS-DP interface
(8) Voltage supply
23 AC 110 to 230 V, +10/-15 %, 48 to 63 Hz
25 AC/DC 20 to 30 V, 48 to 63 Hz
(9) Extra codes
0 None
a All languages are available on the instrument and can be changed by the customer at any time.
Factory default setting to a language (other than "German") is available for a charge.
b
PhotoMOS® is a registered trademark of Panasonic Corporation.
c The only way to read files is with the PC setup software!
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Order code / - - - - - - /
Order example 202552 / 01 - 8 - 01 - 2 - 2 - 04 - 23 / 000
11
3 Identifying the device version
3.3 Accessories (included in delivery)
4× fastening elements, completea
3× CON plug-in linka
3× jumper wireb
1× seal for panela
1× fastening elements, completeb
- 1× DIN rail fastening left
- 1× DIN rail fastening right
- 3× wall mount
- 3× fastening screw
a
For basic type extension 01 only (in the panel enclosure)
b For basic type extension 05 only (in the surface-mounted enclosure)
12
4 Mounting
4.1 General information
Mounting Find a location that ensures easy accessibility for the later calibration.
location The fastening must be secure and must ensure low vibration for the
instrument.
Avoid direct sunlight!
Permissible ambient temperature at the installation location: -10 to +55 °C
with max. 95 % rel. humidity, no condensation.
Installation The instrument can be mounted in any position.
position
4.2 Dimensions
Close mounting
Minimum spacing of panel cutouts Horizontal Vertical
Without setup connector: 30 mm 11 mm
With setup connector (see arrow): 65 mm 11 mm
13
5 Installation
5.1 Installation instructions
The electrical connection must only be performed by
qualified personnel!
❏ The choice of cable, the installation and the electrical connection must
conform to the requirements of VDE 0100 “Regulations on the Installation
of Power Circuits with Nominal Voltages below 1000 V” and the relevant
local regulations.
❏ At maximum load, the cable must be heat resistant up to at least 80 °C.
❏ The device is intended to be installed in electrical cabinets. It shall be
operated by mains protected with a branch circuitry overcurrent protection
device not more than 20 Amps.
For servicing/repairing a Disconnecting Device shall be provided to
disconnect all conductors.
❏ The load circuits must be fused for the maximum load currents in each case
to prevent the relay contacts from becoming welded in the event of a short
circuit.
❏ Electromagnetic compatibility meets the requirements of EN 61326.
❏ Lay the input, output, and supply lines so they are physically separated
from each other and are not parallel.
❏ Use twisted and shielded probe cables. If possible, do not lay these cables
close to components or cables through which current is flowing. Ground
the shielding at one end.
❏ The probe cables must have an uninterrupted run (do not route them via
terminal blocks or similar arrangements).
❏ No other consumers can be connected to the power terminals of the
instrument.
❏ The instrument is not suitable for installation in areas with an explosion
hazard.
❏ Apart from faulty installation, incorrect settings on the instrument may also
affect the proper functioning of the subsequent process or lead to damage.
You should therefore always provide safety equipment that is independent
of the instrument and it should only be possible for qualified personnel to
make settings.
14
5 Installation
5.2 Electrical isolation
3700 V AC
Binary inputs
3700 V AC
30 V AC
30 V AC
50 V DC
50 V DC
PhotoMOS® relay
Input 2 (option)
Extra-low voltage
1500 V AC
30 V AC
50 V DC
Interface
RS422/485 Power supply
PROFIBUS-DP for ISFET sensor
Datalogger
3700 V AC
Power supply
15
5 Installation
5.3 Connection
5.3.1 Terminal assignment
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
(1)
10
14
15
13
12
11
9
8
7
6
4
3
2
1
(2)
(3)
N(L-)
L1(L+)
17
16
15
13
12
11
9
8
6
5
4
(1) Row 1 (a) Option 1 (b) Option 2 (c) Option 3
(2) Row 2 Main input board
(conductivity/resistance/temperature/standard signal)
(3) Row 3 PSU board
(voltage supply/2× relays)
16
5 Installation
Function Symbol Terminal Terminal Terminal
for slot (a) for slot (b) for slot (c)
Voltage + 1 5 9
0(2) to 10 V -
2 6 10
Voltage + 2 6 10
0 to 1 V -
3 7 11
Continuous output
Current or voltage + 2 6 10
- 3 7 11
Modbus interface
RS422 RxD+ 9
RxD-
10
11
TxD+ 12
TxD-
RS485 RxD/TxD+ 11
RxD/TxD-
12
PROFIBUS-DP interface
VP(+5V) 9
RxD/TxD-P(B) 10
RxD/TxD-N(A)
11
12
DGND
Datalogger interface
RS485 RxD/TxD+ 10
RxD/TxD- 11
Relay (1× changeover)
O K3 1 K4 5 K5 9
P 2 6 10
S 3 7 11
Relay (2× NO, common pin)
S K3 1 K5 9
P 2 10
S K6 3 K8 11
Triac (1 A)
K3 2 K4 6 K5 10
3 7 11
K6 3 K7 7 K8 11
4 8 12
17
5 Installation
5.3.3 Main board (row 2)
Function Symbol Terminal
Standard signal input for electrical current + 3
0(4) to 20 mA - 4
Standard signal input + 1
for voltage - 4
0(2) to 10 V or 10 to 0(2) V
Temperature sensor 2
in a two-wire circuit J 3
Pt100 or Pt1000 4
Temperature sensor J
2
in a three-wire circuit 3
Pt100 or Pt1000 4
Resistance transmitter E
4
S
3
2
A
Conductivity sensor
Conductivity sensor (2-electrode system) 6
Terminals 6+7 and 8+9 can be bridged on the instrument; 7
2-wire cable routing up to the head of the conductivity sensor. 8
9
For concentric cells, terminal 6 must be connected with the outer
electrode.
Conductivity sensor (2-electrode system) 6
Wiring for highest accuracy; 7
4-wire cable routing to the head of the conductivity sensor. 8
For concentric cells, terminal 6 must be connected with the outer 9
electrode.
Conductivity sensor (4-electrode system) 6
6 - Outer electrode 1 7
7 - Inner electrode 1 8
8 - Inner electrode 2 9
9 - Outer electrode 2
Shield connection
Conductivity sensor 10 GND
Binary inputs
Binary input 1 12+
14
Binary input 2 13+
14
18
5 Installation
5.3.4 PSU board (row 3)
Function Symbol Terminal
Voltage supply for JUMO dTRANS 02
Voltage supply: 1 L1 (L+)
AC 110 to 240 V 2 N (L-)
Voltage supply:
AC/DC 20 to 30 V
n.c. 4
5
6
Voltage supply for external 2-wire transmitter
DC 24 V (+20/-15 %) 8 L+
9 L-
Relay 1
Switching output K1 O 11
(floating) P
12
13
S
Relay 2
Switching output K2 O 15
(floating) P
16
17
S
19
6 Operation
6.1 Controls
(5)
(4)
(6)
(3)
(7)
(2)
(8)
(1)
20
6 Operation
6.2 Display
6.2.1 Measuring mode (normal display)
Example
(9)
(7)
(8)
21
6 Operation
6.3 Principle of operation
6.3.1 Operation in levels
See page
Measurement mode
Normal display 25
Min/max values of the main input 27
Min/max values of the optional inputs 28
Output display 28
Current values of the main input 28
Current values of the optional inputs 29
Current values of the math channels 29
States of the binary inputs and outputs 29
Manual mode overview 30
Hardware information 30
Instrument information 31
User data 81
Calibration (depending on the basic setting) 47, 53
Manual mode/simulation 36
Hold mode 38
Main menu
User level 31
Conductivity input 105
Temperature input 106
Optional inputs 106
Analog input 1, 2, 3
Binary inputs 108
Binary input 1, 2
Controllers 108
Controller 1
Parameter set 1, 2
Configuration
Controller 2
Parameter set 1, 2
Configuration
Controller special functions 110
Limit value control 110
Limit value 1, 2, 3
Binary outputs 108
Binary output 1, 2, 3, ... 8
Analog outputs 112
Analog output 1, 2, 3
Interface 113
Wash timer 113
Datalogger 113
22
6 Operation
Display 114
Administrator level (password) 32
Parameter level 32
Parameters as above for "User level"
Release level 32
Parameters as above for "User level"
Basic setting 32
Calibration level 35
Main input (depending on the basic setting)
Temperature coefficient, linear
Relative cell constant
Optional input 1, 2, 3
Temperature coefficient, linear
Temperature coefficient, curve
Relative cell constant
Zero point
Limit point
2-point
Calibration release 35
Main input (depending on the basic setting)
Temperature coefficient, linear
Temperature coefficient, curve
Relative cell constant
Zero point
Limit point
2-point
3-point
K factor
Optional input 1, 2, 3
Temperature coefficient, linear
Temperature coefficient, curve
Relative cell constant
Zero point
Limit point
2-point
3-point
Delete min/max values 35
Main input
Optional input 1, 2, 3
Delete logbook 35
Main input
Optional input 1, 2, 3
Delete daily batch 35
Delete total batch 35
23
6 Operation
Calibration level 47
Main input
Temperature coefficient, linear
Temperature coefficient, curve
Optional input 1, 2, 3 106
Temperature coefficient, linear
Temperature coefficient, curve
Relative cell constant
Zero point
Limit point
2-point
Calibration logbook 73
Main input
Optional input 1, 2, 3
Instrument information 31
24
6 Operation
6.4 Measuring mode
Different display types can be configured, see "Display of measured values
STANDARD", page 93.
To return to Measuring mode:
press the EXIT key or wait for a "timeout".
Measurements with "out of range" are ignored.
The min./max. value memory can be reset:
Administrator level/Delete min/max.
When the basic setting is changed, the min and max values are deleted.
(1)
(3)
(2)
25
6 Operation
6.5 Input/output information
Measuring mode (normal display)
or timeout or timeout
2 EXIT
User
EXIT (adjustable) User data Main variable (adjustable)
or timeout
(adjustable)
2 or timeout
or timeout Can only be activated with EXIT
Administrator EXIT (adjustable) setup program Optional input 1 (adjustable)
or timeout
or timeout EXIT
Calibration EXIT (adjustable)
Math 1 (adjustable)
level Math 2
or timeout
or timeout EXIT
EXIT output (adjustable)
Calibration (adjustable)
logbook Controller 1
Controller 2
or timeout
EXIT
Binary signal (adjustable)
Instrument information overview
EXIT
or timeout
(adjustable)
or timeout
EXIT (adjustable)
Min/Max V alues
Main input
or timeout
EXIT
Min/Max V alues (adjustable)
Option input
or timeout
EXIT
Manual overview (adjustable)
Binary outputs
Manual overview
Analog outputs
EXIT
or timeout
(adjustable)
26
6 Operation
1 1
Manual mode Hold mode Calibration Hardware information
(controller)
EXIT EXIT EXIT
1
Only if released
27
6 Operation
Minimum and maximum values of the main value "1:" (mS/cm, µS/cm,
MOhm x cm, mV, %, ppm) and the temperature "T:" are displayed.
The extreme values of the main measurement variable and the temperature are
not mutually assigned (e.g. not 813 µS/cm at 24.3 °C).
28
6 Operation
6.5.6 Curgent values of the optional entries
29
6 Operation
6.5.9 Manual mode overview
Analog outputs (optional boards)
In this example, analog outputs 2 and 3 are working normally.
Manual mode can only be displayed if at least one output is in Manual mode.
For example Administrator level/Parameter level/Binary outputs/Binary output
1/Manual mode "Active" or "Simulation".
To return to Measuring mode:
press the EXIT key or wait for a "timeout".
Alternating display
30
6 Operation
31
6 Operation
✱ Select "USER LEVEL".
32
6 Operation
Basic setting wizard
Cell type
2-wire 4-wire
Pollution recogn.
Off / On
Off / On
Operating mode
33
6 Operation
Temp. coefficient
Temp. coefficient Temp. coefficient Temp. coefficient
0.0 - 2.20- 8.0%/K 0.0 - 2.20- 8.0%/K 0.0 - 2.20- 8.0%/K 0.0 - 2.20- 8.0%/K
Unit MB 2 Unit MB 2
µS/cm / mS/cm /
kWcm / MWcm µS/cm / mS/cm
Display format
MB 2
XXXX / XXX.x /
[Link] / [Link]
Temp. comp.
None
Nat. waters
ASTM D1125 neutral Linear
ASTM D1125 acidic
ASTM D1125 alkal.
Temp. coefficient
Supply frequency
- 50 Hz
- 60 Hz
Reinitialize device
No Yes
34
6 Operation
6.7.4 Calibration level
Depending on which operating mode has been configured (in the Basic setting
menu), one or more of the following calibration options will be available:
- Cell constant
- Temperature coefficient
35
6 Operation
6.8 MANUAL mode/Simulation mode
These functions can be used to set the switching outputs and analog outputs
of the instrument manually to a defined state. This facilitates dry startup,
troubleshooting and customer service, etc. .
"Higher order"
controller
Simulation mode accesses the analog outputs and binary outputs directly.
When simulation mode has been selected, MANUAL mode is not possible!
In MANUAL mode the settings for "higher order controllers" are taken into
consideration.
In the factory setting of the instrument the MANUAL mode parameter is locked
and can only be activated by the administrator!
This parameter must first be released for other users, see "Release level",
page 32.
36
6 Operation
Activate Manual mode
The instrument is in Display mode
✱ Press the EXIT and keys for less than 2 seconds.
The word MANUAL appears in the status line of the display.
If the EXIT keys (alone) are pressed for longer than 3 seconds, the instrument
switches to language selection.
If the EXIT and keys are pressed for longer than 3 seconds, the instrument
goes into HOLD mode.
Then the outputs of the instrument respond according to the default settings.
To exit HOLD mode, press the EXIT and keys for longer than 3 seconds.
Control is not longer via the instrument. The output level of the controllers
is 0%.
Controller 1 is activated by the key. In this case the output level of
controller 1 is 100%.
Controller 2 is activated by the key. In this case the output level of
controller 2 is 100%.
Deactivation
✱ Press the EXIT key.
Control is once again through the outputs of the instrument.
The word MANUAL appears in the status line of the display.
In the factory setting of the instrument the MANUAL mode parameter is set to
"No simulation" and can only be activated by the administrator!
This parameter must first be released for other users, see "Release level",
page 32.
If a higher order switching function has been assigned to an output, Simulation
mode is not possible for that output.
37
6 Operation
Deactivate Manual mode
No simulation = No Manual mode, control is via device.
When the instrument is in display mode, the word MANUAL disappears from
the status line of the display.
Deactivation
✱ ADMINISTR.-LEVEL/PARAMETER LEVEL/ANALOG OUTPUTS/ANALOG
OUTPUT 1 (2, 3)/SIMULATION/OFF.
The corresponding output of the instrument works again.
When the instrument is in display mode, the word MANUAL disappears from
the status line of the display.
HOLD mode can be activated by pressing the key or by the binary input.
38
6 Operation
If the EXIT and keys are pressed for less than 3 seconds, the instrument
goes into Manual mode.
Then the outputs of the instrument respond according to the default settings.
If the EXIT and keys are pressed for less than 3 seconds, the instrument
goes into Manual mode.
Then the outputs of the instrument respond according to the default settings.
Control is through the outputs of the instrument again. The word MANUAL
disappears from the status line of the display.
39
7 Commissioning
7.1 Getting started
Some suggestions follow for configuring the instrument reliably in little time.
40
7 Commissioning
7.2 Setting examples
7.2.1 Conductivity measurement, temperature compensated
Measurement of drinking water.
Layout
(3)
(1)
(2)
Data sheet
(1) Transmitter/controller type 202552 202552
(2) Conductivity sensor on the main board 202925
(3) Conductivity cable 202990
Electrical connection
See chapter 5 "Installation", page 14.
Task
Measurement range: 0 to 1.00 mS/cm
Cell constant K: 1.0 1/cm
Output signal: 4 to 20 mA
Temperature measurement Pt100
Limit monitoring: Limit function
Limit value 1: 0.80 mS/cm
41
7 Commissioning
Basic setting
Start the basic settings, see chapter 6.7.3 "Basic setting", page 32
Diagrammatic overview, see "Basic setting wizard", page 33.
Temperature input
Administrator level/Password/Parameter level/Temperature input
Temperature sensor Pt100
Analog output
Administrator level/Password/Parameter level/Analog outputs/Analog output 1
Signal source Main variable
Signal type 4 to 20 mA
Start of scaling 0.00 mS/cm
End of scaling 1.00 mS/cm
Controller settings
See chapter 11.6.3 "Controller with limit value function", page 79.
42
7 Commissioning
7.2.2 Measurement of ultra-pure water with 2-electrode measuring
sensor
USP limit monitoring
Layout
(3)
(1)
(2)
Data sheet
(1) Transmitter/controller type 202552 202552
(2) Conductivity sensor on the main board 202924
(3) Conductivity cable 202990
Electrical connection
See chapter 5 "Installation", page 14.
Task
Measurement range: 0 to 2.00 µS/cm
Cell constant K: 0.01 1/cm
Output signal: 4 to 20 mA
Temperature measurement Pt100
Limit monitoring: Limit value function
Limit value 1: USP
43
7 Commissioning
Basic setting
Start the basic settings, see chapter 6.7.3 "Basic setting", page 32
Diagrammatic overview, see chapter "Basic setting wizard", page 33.
Temperature input
Administrator level/Password/Parameter level/Temperature input
Temperature sensor Pt100
Analog output
Administrator level/Password/Parameter level/Analog outputs/Analog output 1
Signal source Main variable
Signal type 4 to 20 mA
Start of scaling 0.00 µS/cm
End of scaling 2.00 µS/cm
Controller settings
See chapter 11.6.2 "Limit monitoring to USP", page 78.
44
7 Commissioning
7.2.3 Measurement of ultra-pure water with 2-electrode measuring
sensor
Display in MOhm × cm.
Layout
(3)
(1)
(2)
Data sheet
(1) Transmitter/controller type 202552 202552
(2) Conductivity sensor on the main board 202924
(3) Conductivity cable 202990
Electrical connection
See chapter 5 "Installation", page 14.
Task
Measurement range: 0 to 20.00 MOhm × cm
Cell constant K: 0.01 1/cm
Output signal: 4 to 20 mA
Temperature measurement Pt100
Limit monitoring: Limit value function
Limit value 1: 10.00 MOhm × cm
45
7 Commissioning
Basic setting
Start the basic settings, see chapter 6.7.3 "Basic setting", page 32
Diagrammatic overview, see chapter "Basic setting wizard", page 33.
Temperature input
Administrator level/Password/Parameter level/Temperature input
Temperature sensor Pt100
Analog output
Administrator level/Password/Parameter level/Analog outputs/Analog output 1
Signal source Main variable
Signal type 4 to 20 mA
Start of scaling 0.00 MOhm × cm
End of scaling 20.00 MOhm × cm
Controller settings
See chapter 11.6.1 "Simple limit monitoring", page 78.
46
8 Calibrating a conductivity sensor
8.1 Notes
During calibration, relays and analog output signals adopt their configured
states!
8.2.1 Requirements
- The instrument must be supplied with voltage, see chapter 5 "Installation",
page 14 ff.
- A conductivity sensor must be connected to the transmitter.
47
8 Calibrating a conductivity sensor
8.2.2 Ways to start the calibration
Select the input to which the conductivity sensor is connected.
48
8 Calibrating a conductivity sensor
(1)
✱ Enter the required working temperature and confirm your entry with the PGM
key.
The conductivity (399 µS/cm) at the current temperature (24.3 °C) now
appears on the right of the LC display.
The temperatures T1 (25 °C) and T2 (70.0 °C) that have yet to be triggered are
shown on the left.
✱ Heat the sample medium until the working temperature is reached.
49
8 Calibrating a conductivity sensor
As soon as the temperature of the sample medium exceeds T1 (25 °C), this is
hidden on the display. The uncompensated conductivity at the current
temperature is displayed on the right.
50
8 Calibrating a conductivity sensor
8.4 Calibrating the relative cell constant
✱ Make preparations, see chapter 8.2 "General information", page 47.
✱ Start calibration, see chapter 8.2.2 "Ways to start the calibration", page 48.
✱ Select the relative cell constant.
51
8 Calibrating a conductivity sensor
8.4.1 Entering the cell constant manually
If the exact cell constant is known (for example a conductivity sensor with the
ASTM test report), the value can be entered directly.
Four-electrode systems
52
9 Calibrating a sensor with a standard signal
9.1 General information
During calibration, relays and analog output signals adopt their configured
states!
pH operating mode
For example pH sensor
Customer specs.
For sensors with non-linear characteristics.
Up to xx interpolation points can be defined in an instrument table.
This allows for an excellent approximation of a non-linear characteristic.
53
9 Calibrating a sensor with a standard signal
9.1.2 Calibration options
Different calibration options are available depending on the operating mode.
Operating mode Calibration options Page
1-point 2-point Limit point Rel. Temp.
cell const. coeffic.
Linear X X X - - 55
pH X X - - - 59
Conductivity - - - X X 63
Concentration - - - X 69
Customer specs. Due to the table with interpolation points, no calibration is required
Chlorine, - - X - - 71
pH-compensated
54
9 Calibrating a sensor with a standard signal
9.2 Linear operating mode
9.2.1 1-point calibration
This example is based on a liquid level measurement (as a %).
The input signal is provided by a pressure transmitter.
✱ Now bring the system to a defined state (e.g. when measuring liquid level,
empty the container).
✱ Start the calibration, see "Ways to start the calibration", page 54.
✱ Select the zero point calibration with the PGM key.
✱ Wait until the display value has stabilized; then press PGM to continue.
Set the displayed value to the required value (usually 0%) with the and
keys; then press PGM to continue.
55
9 Calibrating a sensor with a standard signal
The instrument returns to Measuring mode.
Calibration is complete
After rinsing, the sensor can again be used to take measurements.
✱ Now bring the system to a defined state (e.g. when measuring liquid level,
empty the container).
✱ Start the calibration, see "Ways to start the calibration", page 54.
✱ Select the 2-point calibration with the PGM
key.
✱ Wait until the display value has stabilized; then press PGM
to continue.
56
9 Calibrating a sensor with a standard signal
✱ Set the displayed value to the required value (usually 0) with the and
keys; then press PGM to continue.
✱ Now bring the system to a second defined state (e.g. when measuring
liquid level, container full).
Wait until the display value has stabilized; then press PGM to
continue
✱ Set the displayed value to "Maximum" (usually 100%) with the and
keys; then press PGM to continue.
The zero point and slope determined by the instrument are displayed.
✱ Use the PGM key to accept the calibrated values or
reject them with the EXIT key.
57
9 Calibrating a sensor with a standard signal
Calibration is complete
After rinsing, the sensor can again be used to take measurements.
✱ Wait until the display value has stabilized; then press PGM to continue.
Set the displayed value to the measured reference value with the or
keys; then press PGM to continue.
58
9 Calibrating a sensor with a standard signal
✱ Use the PGM key to accept the value or the EXIT
key to reject it.
Calibration is complete
After rinsing, the sensor can again be used to take measurements.
59
9 Calibrating a sensor with a standard signal
✱ Select zero point calibration.
✱ To enter the temperature manually, use the and keys to set the
calibration solution temperature and confirm your entry with the PGM key.
✱ Wait until the display value has stabilized; then press PGM to continue.
✱ Set the displayed value to the buffer solution value with the or keys;
then press PGM to continue.
60
9 Calibrating a sensor with a standard signal
✱ Use the PGM key to accept the zero point or the EXIT key to reject it.
2-point calibration
The buffer solutions (reference solutions) used for calibration must differ by at
least 2 pH!
During the calibration, the temperature of the two buffer solutions must be
identical and remain constant!
61
9 Calibrating a sensor with a standard signal
✱ Immerse the combination electrode in the first buffer solution with the
known pH value.
✱ Start the two-point calibration with the PGM key.
✱ To enter the temperature manually, use the and keys to set the
calibration solution temperature and confirm your entry with the PGM key.
✱ Wait until the display value has stabilized; then press PGM to continue.
✱ Set the displayed value to the value of the first buffer solution with the
and keys; then press PGM to continue.
62
9 Calibrating a sensor with a standard signal
✱ Set the displayed value to the second buffer solution value with the or
keys; then press PGM to continue.
The zero point and slope determined by the instrument are displayed.
✱ Use the PGM key to accept the calibrated values or
reject them with the EXIT key.
63
9 Calibrating a sensor with a standard signal
conductivity.
✱ Start the calibration, see "Ways to start the calibration", page 54.
✱ Select REL. CELL CONST.
✱ Press the PGM key.
64
9 Calibrating a sensor with a standard signal
Calibration is complete
After rinsing, the sensor can again be used to take measurements.
(1)
65
9 Calibrating a sensor with a standard signal
The LC display now shows the selected working temperature (flashing) (2).
(2)
The conductivity (399 µS/cm) at the current temperature (24.3 °C) now
appears on the right of the LC display.
The temperatures T1 (25 °C) and T2 (70.0 °C) that have yet to be
triggered are shown on the left.
✱ Press the PGM key.
✱ Heat the sample medium until the working temperature is reached.
As soon as the temperature of the sample medium exceeds T1 (25 °C), this is
hidden on the display. The uncompensated conductivity at the current
temperature is displayed on the right.
66
9 Calibrating a sensor with a standard signal
Calibration is complete
After rinsing, the sensor can again be used to take measurements.
✱ Enter the required start temperature (1) for the temp. coef. curve.
67
9 Calibrating a sensor with a standard signal
(1)
✱ Enter the required end temperature (2) for the temp. coef. curve.
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
During the calibration process, the instrument displays values for the following
five temperature interpolation points.
68
9 Calibrating a sensor with a standard signal
the EXIT key to reject the values.
Calibration is complete
After rinsing, the sensor can again be used to take measurements.
69
9 Calibrating a sensor with a standard signal
✱ Press the PGM key.
✱ Use the and keys to set the value to the actual conductivity.
✱ Press the PGM key; the relative cell constant determined by the instrument is
displayed (as a %).
Calibration is complete
After rinsing, the sensor can again be used to take measurements.
70
9 Calibrating a sensor with a standard signal
9.6 Chlorine measurement operating mode,
pH-compensated
9.6.1 Final value calibration
The pH signal and temperature signal are supplied via the main input, the
chlorine signal (standard signal) via the optional input.
Calibrate pH sensor
✱ Perform calibration, see "pH operating mode", page 59.
✱ Wait until the display value has stabilized; then press PGM to continue.
Set the displayed value to the measured reference value with the or
keys; then press PGM to continue.
71
9 Calibrating a sensor with a standard signal
Calibration is complete
After rinsing, the sensor can again be used to take measurements.
72
10 Calibration logbook
10.1 General information
The characteristic data for the last 5 successful calibration processed are
documented in the calibration logbook.
Calling up
The instrument is in Measuring mode.
✱ Press the PGM key for longer than 3 seconds.
Select input
Briefly press the PGM
key.
The "time stamp" in the following screen printouts (top left, for example 11-
06-06 12:02) only appears if optional slot 3 is fitted with the "Datalogger with
interface RS485"!
73
11 Controller
11.1 General information
Apart from faulty installation, incorrect settings on the instrument may also
affect the proper functioning of the subsequent process or lead to damage.
You should therefore always provide safety equipment that is independent of
the instrument and it should only be possible for qualified personnel to make
settings.
(1) (3)
L
d
(2) H (4)
a
1 Software controller for "simple" switching functions (e.g. alarm control)
2 Software controller for "higher order" switching functions (e.g. PID
controller)
3 "Switching" hardware output (e.g. relay)
3 "Continuous" hardware output (analog output)
74
11 Controller
11.2.3 Typical operator level parameters
Binary outputs Explanation
Signal source
No signal No switching function desired
Limit control
"Simple" switching functions
1 to 4
Alarm function (AF1)
Alarm function (AF2)
Alarm function (AF7)
Alarm function (AF8)
L
d
(1)
H
a
d d d
(2)
a a a
1 Main board
2 Optional board
L Simple controller
H Higher order controller
d Digital output
a Analog output
75
11 Controller
If "Simple controller functions" have been configured, only the digital outputs
can be controlled!
The operator must configure which of the digital outputs will be controlled -
the main board or optional board 1, 2 or 3
L
d
(1)
H
a
d d d
(2)
a a a
1 Main board
2 Optional board
L Simple controller
H Higher order controller
d Digital output
a Analog output
If "higher order controller functions" have been configured, both the digital
outputs and the analog outputs can be controlled.
The operator must configure which of the outputs will be controlled - the main
board or optional board 1, 2 or 3
76
11 Controller
11.4 Configuration of higher order controllers
11.4.1 Structure
Controllers
Software
Controller 1 Controller 2
Configuration Configuration
Hardware
Controller 1 Controller 1 Controller 2 Controller 2
Output 1 Output 2 Output 1 Output 2
77
11 Controller
11.6 Sample configurations
11.6.1 Simple limit monitoring
Configuration
Limit monitoring
Limit value 1
Signal source: Main value
Switching function: Alarm function (AF8)
Switching point: 10.00 MOhm × cm
Hysteresis: 0.50 MOhm × cm
78
11 Controller
Error: Inactive
HOLD mode: Frozen
Turn-on delay: 0 seconds
Turn-off delay: 0 seconds
Wiper time: 0 seconds
Manual mode: No simulation
79
12 Setup program
12.1 Configurable parameters
Both the setup program (00560380) and the PC interface cable with USB/TTL
converter (00456352) are available as options and provide a convenient way to
adapt the transmitter to meet requirements:
- Setting the measuring range.
- Setting the behavior of outputs when the measuring range is exceeded.
- Setting the functions of switching outputs K1 to K8.
- Setting the functions of the binary inputs.
- Setting a customized characteristic
- etc.
Connection
(3)
(1)
(2)
80
12 Setup program
12.2 Documenting the instrument configuration
✱ Start the setup program
✱ Establish the connection to the instrument (1).
Read the instrument configuration (2).
(2) (1)
81
12 Setup program
12.3 Special features for "Datalogger"
✱ Start the setup program
✱ Establish the connection to the instrument (1).
✱ Read the instrument configuration (2).
(1) (2)
(3)
(4)
82
12 Setup program
83
13 Eliminating faults and malfunctions
Measurement underrange
Measurement overrange
Measurement underrange
Choose a suitable measuring
range
Temperature input:
Measurement range "out of range"
Coating
Clean electrodes.
Replace conductivity sensor.
84
13 Eliminating faults and malfunctions
Configuration change OK
Configuration change OK
Test
Check hardware
85
14 Technical data
Inputs (main board)
Main input Measuring range/ Accuracy Effect of temperature
control range
µS/cm 0.000 to 9.999 ≤ 0.6 % of range + 0.3 µS × cell 0.2 %/10 K
00.00 to 99.99 constant (K)
000.0 to 999.9
0000 to 9999
mS/cm 0.000 to 9.999 ≤ 0.6 % of range + 0.3 µS × cell 0.2 %/10 K
00.00 to 99.99 constant (K)
000.0 to 999.9
0000 to 9999a
kΩ × cm 0.000 to 9.999 ≤ 0.6 % of range + 0.3 µS × cell 0.2 %/10 K
00.00 to 99.99 constant (K)
000.0 to 999.9
0000 to 9999
MΩ × cm 0.000 to 9.999 ≤ 0.6 % of range + 0.3 µS × cell 0.2 %/10 K
00.00 to 99.99 constant (K)
000.0 to 999.9
0000 to 9999
Secondary input
Temperature Pt100/1000 -50 to +250 °Cb ≤ 0.25% of range 0.2 %/10 K
Temperature NTC/PTC 0.1 to 30 kΩ ≤ 1.5 % of range 0.2 %/10 K
Entry via table with 20 value pairs
Standard signal 0(4) to 20 mA or 0 to 10 V 0.25 % of range 0.2 %/10 K
Resistance transmitter Minimum: 100 Ω ±5 Ω 0.1 %/10 K
Maximum: 3 kΩ
a
In the range between 1 to 10 S the accuracy is 1 % of the measuring range.
b
Selectable in °F
86
14 Technical data
Temperature compensation
Type of compensation Rangea
Linear 0 to 8 %/K -10 to +160 °C
ASTM D1125 - 95 (ultra-pure water) 0 to 100 °C
Natural waters (ISO 7888) 0 to 36 °C
Reference temperature
Adjustable from 15 to 30 °C;
preset to 25 °C (default)
a
Note the sensor operating temperature range!
Two-electrode systems
Cell constant Setting range of the Resulting usable range
[1/cm] relative cell constant [1/cm]
0.01 0.002 to 0.05
0.1 0.02 to 0.5
1.0 20 to 500 % 0.2 to 5
3.0 0.6 to 15
10.0 2.0 to 50
Four-electrode systems
Cell constant Setting range of the Resulting usable range
[1/cm] relative cell constant [1/cm]
0.5 0.1 to 0.75
20 to 150 %
1.0 0.2 to 1.5
Binary input
Activation Floating contact is open: function is not active
Floating contact is closed: function is active
Function Key lock, manual mode, HOLD, HOLD inverse, alarm suppression, freeze measured value,
level lock, reset partial quantity, reset total quantity, parameter set switchover
Controller
Controller type Limit comparators, limit controllers, pulse length controllers, pulse frequency
controllers, modulating controllers, continuous controllers
Controller structure P/PI/PD/PID
87
14 Technical data
Outputs
Relay (changeover) PSU board
Contact rating 5 A at AC 240 V resistive load
Contact service life 350,000 operations at nominal load/750,000 operations at 1 A
Voltage supply for PSU board Electrically isolated, non-controlled
2-wire transmitter DC 17 V at 20 mA, open-circuit voltage approx. DC 25 V
Voltage supply for Optional board DC 12 V; 10 mA
inductive proximity switch
Relay (changeover) Optional board
Contact rating 8 A at AC 240 V resistive load
Contact service life 100,000 operations at nominal load/350,000 operations at 3 A
Relay SPST (normally open) Optional board
Contact rating 3 A at AC 240 V resistive load
Contact service life 350,000 operations at nominal load/900,000 operations at 1 A
Solid state relay Optional board
Contact rating 1 A at 240 V
Protective circuit Varistor
PhotoMOS® relay Optional board U ≤ AC/DC 50 V
I ≤ 200 mA
Voltage Optional board
Output signals 0 to 10 V or 2 to 10 V
Load resistance Rload ≥ 500 Ω
Accuracy ≤ 0.5 %
Electrical current Optional board
Output signals 0 to 20 mA or 4 to 20 mA
Load resistance Rload ≤ 500 Ω
Accuracy ≤ 0.5 %
Display
Type LC graphic display, blue with background lighting, 122 × 32 pixels
Electrical data
Voltage supply (switch-mode PSU) AC 110 to 240 V +10/-15 %; 48 to 63 Hz or
AC/DC 20 to 30 V; 48 to 63 Hz
Electrical safety To DIN EN 61010, Part 1
Overvoltage category II, pollution degree 2
Power draw Approx. 14 VA (20 A fuse max.)
Data backup EEPROM
Electrical connection On the back via screw terminals,
conductor cross-section up to max. 2.5 mm2
Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC) DIN EN 61326-1
Interference emission Class A
Interference immunity To industrial requirements
Enclosure
Enclosure type Plastic enclosure for panel mounting to DIN IEC 61554 (indoor use)
Depth behind panel 90 mm
Ambient temperature -5 to +55 °C
Storage temperature -30 to +70 °C
Climatic rating Rel. humidity ≤ 90 % annual mean, no condensation
Site altitude Up to 2000 m above sea level
Operating position Horizontal
Enclosure protection To DIN EN 60529
In the panel enclosure Front IP65, rear IP20
In the surface-mounted enclosure IP65
Weight (fully fitted) About 380 g
88
14 Technical data
Interface
Modbus
Interface type RS422/RS485
Protocol Modbus, Modbus Integer
Baud rate 9600, 19200, 38400
Device address 0 to 255
Max. number of nodes 32
PROFIBUS-DP
Device address 0 to 255
Approvals/marks of conformity
Mark of Testing laboratory Certificates/certification Test basis valid for
conformity numbers
c UL us Underwriters Laboratories E 201387 UL 61010-1 Type 202552/01...
CAN/CSA-C22.2
No. 61010-1
89
15 Retrofitting optional boards
Caution:
The instrument must be de-energized on the input and output sides!
Optional boards must only be retrofitted by qualified specialists.
ESD:
Optional boards can be damaged be electrostatic discharge. You must therefore
prevent electrostatic charges from accumulating during installation and removal.
Optional boards should be retrofitted at a grounded workstation.
90
15 Retrofitting optional boards
Optional board Code Part no. Board view
Solid state relay 1 A 6 00442790
Note:
The optional boards detected by the instrument are displayed in "Device
information" (see section 6.5.11 "Device info", page 31).
91
15 Retrofitting optional boards
15.2 Removing a plug-in module
(1) Squeeze the front panel together by the left and right sides and remove
the plug-in module.
Caution:
No "3" relays (2× SPST/normally open) may be inserted in slot 2!
1
2
3
(1) Push the optional board into the slot until it locks in place.
(2) Push the device plug-in into the enclosure until it locks in place.
92
16 Appendix
16.1 Glossary
Display of measured values STANDARD
The measurement value, measurement variable and temperature of the
measuring material are shown in standard display.
(1)
(3)
(2)
Rising Falling
Steady
Greatly Moderately Slightly Slightly Moderately Greatly
93
16 Appendix
Display of measured values BARGRAPH
Values of the main inputs, input options or math channels (signal source) can
be represented as a variable bar (a bar graph).
94
16 Appendix
✱ Confirm the selection with PGM .
✱ Select "SCALE END" with .
✱ Use or to enter the upper limit of the range to be displayed.
✱ Confirm the selection with PGM .
95
16 Appendix
Zero point (1-point) calibration
mV B
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
pH
mV B
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
pH
With two-point calibration, the zero point and slope of the combination
electrode are calibrated.
This is the recommended calibration for most sensors.
96
16 Appendix
the conductivity that would exist for a reference temperature from the current
conductivity and the current temperature. This is then displayed. This process
is called temperature compensation. Modern transmitters offer different ways
to perform this temperature compensation.
- Linear compensation (constant temperature coefficient).
This type of compensation can be applied to many kinds of normal water,
with acceptable accuracy. The temperature coefficient used is then approx.
2.2 %/°C
- Natural water (EN27888 or ISO 7888).
In this case, so-called non-linear temperature compensation is used.
According to the standard cited above, the relevant type of compensation
can be applied to natural groundwater, spring water and surface water.
The definition range for the water temperature is as follows:
0 °C ≤ T < 36 °C
Conductivity of the water is compensated in the range from 0 °C to 36 °C.
- ASTM1125-95.
This type of temperature compensation is used in measurements of ultra-
pure water. The highly non-linear nature of the temperature dependency for
neutral, acidic and alkaline impurities is taken into consideration in
accordance with the standard.
The definition range for the water temperature is as follows:
0 °C < T < 100 °C.
Conductivity of the water is compensated in the range from 0 °C to 100 °C.
Temperature compensation (pH or ammonia)
The pH value of a measurement solution depends on the temperature. Since
the pH value is not always measured at the reference temperature, the
instrument is able to perform a temperature compensation.
The sensor signal for the ammonia measurement is temperature-dependent.
The instrument can perform temperature compensation.
97
16 Appendix
Limit value (alarm) function of the binary outputs
HySt
AF1
0
x
AF
w
HySt
AF2
0
x
AF
w
HySt
AF7
0
x
w
HySt
AF8
0
x
w
Pulse length controller (output active with x > w and P control structure)
10%
100% 90%
90%
Output level y
Switching period
50% 50%
50%
tOn tOff
10%
90%
10%
0%
Proportional band XP Process value X
0 X-W 1
XP
Setpoint W
98
16 Appendix
to the control deviation. When the proportional range is exceeded, the
controller operates with an output level of 100 % (100 % clock ratio).
Pulse frequency controller (output active with x > w and P control structure)
100%
Output level y Maximum pulse frequency
50%
50% of pulse frequency
0%
Proportional band XP No pulses Process value X
0 X-W 1
XP
Setpoint W
Calibration timer
The calibration timer indicates (on request) a required routine calibration. The
calibration timer is activated by entering the number of days that must expire
before there is a scheduled re-calibration (specified by the system or the
operator).
Wash timer
The wash timer can be used to implement automated sensor cleaning. To do
this, the function is assigned to a switching output.
99
16 Appendix
The cycle time (cleaning interval) can be adjusted in the range from 0.0 to
240.0 hours.
A cycle time of "0.0" means the wash timer is deactivated.
The wash time (cleaning duration) is adjustable from 1 to 1800 seconds.
During the wash time the controller goes into the HOLD state, which is
maintained for 10 seconds after completion of the wash time. A sensor
calibration within the cycle time restarts the wash timer.
USP contact (for ultra-pure water)
The USP contact makes it possible to monitor the quality of ultra-pure water
according to the requirements of USP <645>. USP <645> contains a table that
assigns a limit value for conductivity depending on the temperature. If the
conductivity stays below this limit value, the ultra-pure water meets the
requirements of USP <645>.
If the conductivity of the water is greater than what is specified in the USP
table for a given temperature, the USP contact switches the instrument.
Limit values are defined in levels. For example, a value of 5 °C is used at 8 °C.
Note:
During monitoring, temperature compensation must be turned off
(temperature coefficient = 0)!
To do this, select Administrator Level/Basic Setting/
Temperature Compensation/None.
100
16 Appendix
Ultra-pure water per Ph. Eur.
The limit comparators of the instrument switch, depending on the
corresponding configuration, according to the limit valued of the European
Pharmacopeia (Ph. Eur.) for purified water.
Temperature Max. conductivity
°C µS/cm
0 0.6
10 0.9
15 1.0
20 1.1
25 1.3
30 1.4
35 1.5
40 1.7
45 1.8
50 1.9
101
16 Appendix
Customer specs. table
In this mode, the input value can be displayed based on a table (max. 20 value
pairs). This function is used to display and linearize non-linear input variables.
Values can only be entered in the table using the optional setup program.
Cust. specs. characteristic
In this mode, the instrument can model a monotonically increasing input
variable to any output value.
The optional setup program is used to enter the requisite value table.
102
16 Appendix
Min./max. value memory
This storage records the minimum and maximum input quantities that have
occurred. This information can be used, for example, to assess whether the
design of the connected sensor is suitable for the values that actually occur.
The max./min. value memory can be reset,
see chapter 6.7.6 "Delete min/max values", page 35:
Datalogger
Recording duration = about 10 hours with a storage interval of 1 second
Recording duration = about 150 days with a storage interval of 300 seconds
Range switchover
In some processes it is advantageous to have two measurement ranges
available, for example in rinsing and regeneration processes.
Normally in these processes a low conductivity must be recorded. In the case
of rinsing/regeneration, however, the conductivity is significantly higher, which
would result in measurement overrange (error). This situation is not only
unsatisfactory, it could also be dangerous.
- Autorange
The Autorange function can be used to define two measurement ranges
between which the instrument switches in a defined manner.
- Manual
Switching is initiated in this function mode by a binary input.
103
16 Appendix
104
16 Appendix
16.2 Parameters of the User level
When there are numerous instrument parameters to configure, it is advisable
to make a note in the table below of all the parameters to be changed and to
work through these parameters in the given order.
The following list shows the maximum number of parameters that
can be modified.
Some of these parameters will not be visible (and therefore not
editable) for your particular instrument, depending on the
configuration.
105
16 Appendix
Parameter Selection/value range New setting
Factory setting
Supply frequency 50 Hz
60 Hz
Temperature input
Temperature sensor No sensor
Pt100
Pt1000
Cust. specs.
0 to 20 mA
4 to 20 mA
0 to 10 V
2 to 10 V
Resistance transmitter
Unit °C/°F
%
Without unit
Cust. specs.
Scaling start -100.0 to 0.0 to 499.9 °C
Scaling end -99.9 to 100.0 to 500.0 °C
Filter time constant 0.0 to 2.0 to 25.0 seconds
Manual temperature -99.9 to 25.0 to +99.9 °C
Offset -99.9 to 0.0 to +99.9 °C
Optional inputs
Analog inputs 1 to 3
Operating mode Off
Linear
Temperature
pH measurement
Conductivity
Concentration
Cust. specs.
Stroke feedback
Chlorine, pH-compensated
Signal type 0 to 20 mA
4 to 20 mA
0 to 10 V
2 to 10 V
0 to 1 V
Pt100
Pt1000
Cust. specs.
Connection type 2-wire
3-wire
4-wire
Display format XXXX
XXX.x
[Link]
[Link]
106
16 Appendix
Parameter Selection/value range New setting
Factory setting
Unit µS/cm
mS/cm
kΩ∗cm
MΩ∗cm
None
Cust. specs.
mV
pH
%
ppm
mg/l
Scaling start -9999 to +9998
Scaling end -9998 to +9999
Temperature Temperature input
compensation source Option input 1
Option input 2
Option input 3
Manual temperature
pH compensation source Main input
Option input 1
Option input 2
Option input 3
Temperature None
compensation Linear
TC graph
Natural waters
ASTM D1125 neutral
ASTM D1125 acidic
ASTM D1125 alkaline
NaOH 0 to 12 %
NaOH 25 to 50 %
HNO3 0 to 25 %
HNO3 36 to 82 %
H2SO4 0 to 28 %
H2SO4 36 to 85 %
H2SO4 92 to 99 %
HCl 0 to 18 %
HCl 22 to 44 %
Reference temperature 15.0 to 25.0 to 30.0 °C
Filter time constant 0.0 to 2.0 to 25.0 seconds
Relative cell constant 20.0 to 100.0 to 500.0 1/cm
Temperature coefficient 0.00 to 2.20 to 8.00 1/cm
Zero point -9999 to 0 to +9999
Slope -999.9 to 100.0 to +999.9 %
107
16 Appendix
Parameter Selection/value range New setting
Factory setting
Binary inputs
Binary input 1 or 2
Function No function
Manual mode
Hold mode
Hold mode inverse
Alarm stop
Freeze measured value
Key lock
Lock levels
Flow rate measurement
Reset day counter
Reset total counter
Range switchover
Controller
Controller 1 or 2
Parameter set 1 or 2
Min. setpoint 0 to 9999
Max. setpoint 0 to 9999
Setpoint 0 to 9999
Setpoint 2 0 to 9999
Proportional range 0 to 9999
Reset time 0.00 to 9999 s
Derivative time 0.00 to 9999 s
Period time 2.00 to 60.0 to 999.9 s
Hysteresis 0 - 200 to 9999
On-delay 0.00 to 999.5 s
Delayed release 0.00 to- 999.5 s
Output limit 0 to 100to%
Min. turn-on time 0.20 to 0.50 to 99.50 s
Actuator time 10 to 60 to 3000 s
Max. pulse frequency 1 to 60 to 80 1/s
Alarm tolerance 0.00 to 1.00 to 16.00
Alarm delay 0.00 to 9999 s
Configuration
Controller type Off
Limit value
Pulse lengths
Pulse frequency
Continuous
Modulating
108
16 Appendix
Parameter Selection/value range New setting
Factory setting
Controller actual value Main value
Not comp. Main value
Temperature
Option input 1
Option input 1 not compensated
Option input 2
Option input 2 not compensated
Option input 3
Option input 3 not compensated
Math 1
Math 2
Differential signal
Stroke retransmission No signal
Main value
Not comp. Main value
Temperature
Option input 1
Option input 1 not compensated
Option input 2
Option input 2 not compensated
Option input 3
Option input 3 not compensated
Math 1
Math 2
Additive disturbance No signal
Main value
Not comp. Main value
Temperature
Option input 1
Option input 1 not compensated
Option input 2
Option input 2 not compensated
Option input 3
Option input 3 not compensated
Math 1
Math 2
Multiplicative disturbance No signal
Main value
Not comp. Main value
Temperature
Option input 1
Option input 1 not compensated
Option input 2
Option input 2 not compensated
Option input 3
Option input 3 not compensated
Math 1
Math 2
Min/max contact Min contact
Max contact
109
16 Appendix
Parameter Selection/value range New setting
Factory setting
Make/break contact Make contact
Break contact
Hold mode 0%
100 %
Frozen
Hold output
Hold reg. ratio 0 to 100 %
Error 0%
100 %
Frozen
Hold output
Alarm control Off
On
Controller special functions
I-switch-off Inactive (the controller is working normally)
Active (special behavior)
Separate controllers No
Yes
Manual mode Locked
Coding
Switching
Limit value control
Limit values 1 to 4
Signal source No signal
Main value
Not comp. Main value
Temperature
Option input 1
Option input 1 not compensated
Option input 2
Option input 2 not compensated
Option input 3
Option input 3 not compensated
Math 1
Math 2
Differential signal
Flow rate
Partial quantity
Total quantity
Output controller 1
Output controller 2
Setpoint 1 controller 1
Setpoint 2 controller 1
Setpoint 1 controller 2
Setpoint 2 controller 2
110
16 Appendix
Parameter Selection/value range New setting
Factory setting
Switching function Alarm function (AF1)
Alarm function (AF2)
Alarm function (AF7)
Alarm function (AF8)
111
16 Appendix
Parameter Selection/value range New setting
Factory setting
Analog outputs
Analog outputs 1 to 3
Signal source No signal
Main value
Not comp. Main value
Temperature
Option input 1
Option input 1 not compensated
Option input 2
Option input 2 not compensated
Option input 3
Option input 3 not compensated
Math 1
Math 2
Differential signal
Flow rate
Partial quantity
Total quantity
Output controller 1
Output controller 2
Setpoint 1 controller 1
Setpoint 2 controller 1
Setpoint 1 controller 2
Setpoint 2 controller 2
Signal type 0 to 20 mA
4 to 20 mA
20 to 0 mA
20 to 4 mA
0 to 10 V
10 to 0 V
Scaling start 0 to 9999
Scaling end 0 to 9999
At calibration Moving
Frozen
Safe value
In case of error 0/4 mA/0 V
(output signal, of the 20 mA/10 V
controller in case of error) Frozen
Safety value
Hold mode Frozen
(output signal, of the Safety value
controller in Hold mode) Standard mode
0/4 mA/0 V
20 mA/10 V
Safety value 0.0 to 20.0 mA
Simulation Off
On
Simulation value Off
0.0 to 20.0 mA
112
16 Appendix
Parameter Selection/value range New setting
Factory setting
Interface
Modbus address 1 to 254
Baud rate 9600
19200
38400
Parity None
Even
Odd
Stop bits 1
2
PROFIBUS address 0 to 99
EEPROM marking Off
On
Wash timer
Cycle time 0.0 to 240.0 hours
(0.0 = Wash contact is not active
Wash time 1 to 60 to 1800 seconds
Datalogger
Storage interval 1 to 60 to 300 seconds
Channels 1 to 4 No signal
Main value (standard for channel 1)
Not comp. Main value
Temperature (standard for channel 2)
Option input 1
Option input 1 not compensated
Option input 2
Option input 2 not compensated
Option input 3
Option input 3 not compensated
Math 1
Math 2
Differential signal
Flow rate
Partial quantity
Total quantity
Output controller 1 (standard for channel 3)
Output controller 2 (standard for channel 4)
Setpoint 1 controller 1
Setpoint 2 controller 1
Setpoint 1 controller 2
Setpoint 2 controller 2
Date year 20xx
Date month 1 to 12
Date day 1 to 31
Time hour 0 to 24
Time minute 0 to 59
Time second 0 to 59
113
16 Appendix
Parameter Selection/value range New setting
Factory setting
Display
Lighting On
With operation
Display of measured value Standard
Tendency
Bargraph
Trend chart
Large display
3 measured values
Time
Display Top/Center/ No signal
Bottom Main value (standard for "Top")
Not comp. Main value
Temperature(standard for "Center" and
"Bottom")
Option input 1
Option input 1 not compensated
Option input 2
Option input 2 not compensated
Option input 3
Option input 3 not compensated
Math 1
Math 2
Differential signal
Flow rate
Partial quantity
Total quantity
Output controller 1
Output controller 2
Setpoint 1 controller 1
Setpoint 2 controller 1
Setpoint 1 controller 2
Setpoint 2 controller 2
Operating timeout 0 to 1 to 10 minutes
(0 = operating timeout is turned off)
Scaling start 0 to 9999
Scaling end 0 to 9999
114
16 Appendix
Parameter Selection/value range New setting
Factory setting
Signal source Main value
Not comp. Main value
Temperature
Option input 1
Option input 1 not compensated
Option input 2
Option input 2 not compensated
Option input 3
Option input 3 not compensated
Math 1
Math 2
Differential signal
Flow rate
Partial quantity
Total quantity
Temperature unit °C
°F
LCD inverse Off
On
Contrast 0 to 10 to 20
a Delayed release is automatically deactivated when wiper times are greater than 0 seconds.
115
17 Index
Index H
1-point calibration - pH 59 HOLD mode 38
2-point calibration 96
2-point calibration - pH 61 I
Info
A Hardware 30
Accessories 12 Instrument 31
Administrator 32 Installation position 13
B K
Basic setting 32 Key combinations 26
Binary inputs and outputs
States 29 L
Language selection 2
C Limit functions 98
Calibration
Logbook 73 M
pH, 2-point 61 Manual 30
Standard signal 53 MANUAL mode 36
Standard signal, options 54 Analog outputs 38
Calibration release 35 Binary outputs 37
Cell constant 51–52 Controller 36
Configurable parameters 80 Deactivation 39
Controller Switching outputs 36
"Higher order" switching functions 74 Manual mode overview 30
"Simple" switching functions 74 Menu
Configuration of "higher order" controllers Customer specs. 27
77 Min/max values 27–28
General information 74 Mounting location 13
Parameter sets 77
Setting example, limit monitoring 78 O
Controller functions 74 Optional inputs
Customer settings 105 Current values 29
Output 28
D Output display 28
Datalogger
Special features 82 P
Date of manufacture 10 Parameter overview 105
Delete 35 Password 2, 32
Display 21 Ph. Eur. 101
Principle 22
E Principle of operation 26
Electrical isolation 15 Purified water 101
F R
Factory settings 105 Rapid access 26
Reference signs 7
G Reset 2
Getting started 40 Reset display brightness 2
116
17 Index
S
Setting the operator language 2
Setup program 80
Simulation mode 36
Simulation of binary outputs 37
States 29
Sunlight 13
T
TDS measurement 101
Temperature compensation 96–97
U
Ultra-pure water 100
User 31
User data 27
USP 100
W
Warning signs 7
Wash timer 99
Washing contact 99
Z
Zero point calibration 96
117
JUMO GmbH & Co. KG JUMO Instrument Co. Ltd. JUMO Process Control, Inc.
Street address: JUMO House 6733 Myers Road
Moritz-Juchheim-Straße 1 Temple Bank, Riverway East Syracuse, NY 13057, USA
36039 Fulda, Germany Harlow - Essex CM20 2DY, UK Phone: 315-437-5866
Delivery address: Phone: +44 1279 63 55 33 1-800-554-5866
Mackenrodtstraße 14 Fax: +44 1279 63 52 62 Fax: 315-437-5860
36039 Fulda, Germany E-mail: sales@[Link] E-mail: [Link]@[Link]
Postal address: Internet: [Link] Internet: [Link]
36035 Fulda, Germany
Phone: +49 661 6003-0
Fax: +49 661 6003-607
E-mail: mail@[Link]
Internet: [Link]
Conductive conductivity/ultra-pure water sensors
with a 2-electrode system,
types 202922, 202923, 202924, 202925
Glass conductivity sensors, type 202922/30
Diaphragm tubes, type 201083
Compensation thermometer, type 201085
N cable socket, type 202990
B202900.01
Operating Manual
V3.00/EN/00550313
Warning
A sudden sensor malfunction could potentially result in
dangerous and imprecise dosing! Suitable preventive
measures must be in place to prevent this from
happening.
Note
Please read these operating instructions before putting
the instrument into operation. Keep the manual in a
place which is accessible to all users at all times.
All the necessary settings are described in these
operating instructions. If any difficulties should
nevertheless arise during startup, please do not tamper
with the instrument in any way. By doing so, you could
endanger your rights under the instrument warranty!
Please contact your supplier.
Note
Conductive conductivity sensors are not authorized for
use in highly adherent, oily or glutinous media – we
recommend using our inductive conductivity measuring
instruments here!
Note
A flat-rate charge of EUR 35 will be made if we receive
instruments without a description of their fault. This fee
will be added to the possible cost of repair.
Content
1 Conductive conductivity/ultra-pure water sensors with a
2-electrode system,
types 202922, 202923, 202924, 202925 .............................. 5
1.1 Application ......................................................................................... 5
1.2 Principle of measurement .................................................................. 5
1.3 Measuring cells for laboratory and industrial use .............................. 5
1.4 Measuring ranges .............................................................................. 6
1.5 Electrical connection ......................................................................... 7
1.6 Installation .......................................................................................... 8
1.7 Maintenance/cleaning ........................................................................ 9
1.8 Troubleshooting ............................................................................... 10
1.9 Screwing the conductivity sensor into the fitting ............................. 11
3 Diaphragm tubes,
type 201083 ........................................................................ 14
3.1 Application ....................................................................................... 14
3.2 Technical data .................................................................................. 14
3.3 Mounting .......................................................................................... 15
3.4 Maintenance .................................................................................... 16
4 Compensation thermometers,
type 201085 ........................................................................ 17
4.1 Application ....................................................................................... 17
4.2 Technical data .................................................................................. 17
4.3 Mounting .......................................................................................... 18
5 N cable socket,
type 201090 ........................................................................ 21
5.1 Application ....................................................................................... 21
5.2 Mounting .......................................................................................... 22
Content
1 Conductive conductivity/ultra-pure water
sensors with a 2-electrode system,
types 202922, 202923, 202924, 202925
1.1 Application
Conductive conductivity sensors are used in conjunction with
suitable transmitters in industrial analysis measurement technology
to determine the electrolytic conductivity of liquid media (or the
resistance, in the case of ultra-pure water).
T
5
1.4 Measuring ranges
The measuring range of conductive conductivity sensors is
physically restricted to max. 15 mS/cm.
The measuring ranges are roughly divided up according to cell
constants, in the table below.
Note
The actual measuring range limits will vary, depending
on the electrode material, the design and the
downstream transmitter!
6
1.5 Electrical connection
The measuring cells come with an attached cable or with a
detachable plug connector, depending on the version.
Caution
The connecting cable must not be routed via the
terminal blocks, but must run directly to the transmitter.
Use shielded cables only, and if possible, those that are
recommended/supplied by the manufacturer.
Follow the instructions in the transmitter operating
manual for electrical connection!
7
1.6 Installation
Caution
Please heed the technical data for your sensor (see
data sheets 202922, 202923, 202924 and 202925). The
sensor must be suitable for the temperature, pressure
and medium conditions specified for the system
(including chemical resistance).
Do not make any mechanical modifications to the
sensor (electrodes shortened, drilled, bent or
scratched). This can result in the loss of proper
functionality, as well as the rights under the instrument
warranty.
Note
Basically any installation position is possible. However,
you must ensure that sufficient sample medium flows
through and around the sensor (that is, the conductive
sensor electrodes must always be completely
surrounded by the medium). Structural measures must
be taken to prevent flow separation or gas bubbles.
8
1.7 Maintenance/cleaning
The conductive conductivity sensor electrodes are in direct contact
with the sample medium. Regular cleaning must therefore be
performed, relative to the susceptibility of the medium to
contamination!
All suitable, common household cleaning chemicals can be used
for cleaning. Abrasive cleaners have limited suitability! The
measurement electrodes must not be damaged mechanically!
Dilute hydrochloric acid, or cleaning in ultrasonic baths, can be
helpful to prevent various accumulations, for example.
9
1.8 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting must always consider all the components of the
conductivity measurement chain!
The transmitter and the connecting cable must be checked, as well
as the sensor.
Error Possible cause Remedy
Measurement Sensor is dirty Section 1.7 „Main-
value is too high tenance/cleaning“,
or too low Seite 9
No conductivity Broken lead, Carefully check the
measurement incorrect terminal electrical connection
(e.g. display shows assignment again!
"0") Sensor exposed Check the sensor
to air (not fully installation location: is
immersed) liquid medium present?
No temperature Broken lead, Carefully check the
measurement incorrect electrical electrical connection
(sensors with connection again!
integrated
temperature
sensor)
Display value Malfunction caused Check the cable
unstable, by incorrectly/ connection and routing
fluctuating insufficiently shielded
connecting cable
Malfunction caused Check the installation
by gas bubbles location and position of
the sensor and modify
where necessary
Note
The sensor can also be checked for short-circuits or
internal contact problems. You need a continuity tester
(such as the diode tester of a multimeter) to do this.
10
1.9 Screwing the conductivity sensor into the fitting
✱ Loosen the cable gland (1).
✱ Run the connecting cable (3) of the conductivity sensor (4)
through the fitting (2).
✱ Screw the conductivity cell (4) into the fitting (2).
Tightening torque approx. 2.5 Nm.
✱ Tighten the cable gland (1).
Tightening torque approx. 2 Nm.
Caution
When removing the conductivity sensor from the fitting:
First loosen the cable gland (1)!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
11
2 Glass conductivity sensors,
type 202922/30
2.1 Application
With type 202922/30 glass conductivity sensors, the conductivity of
liquids can be determined in conjunction with a conductivity
transmitter.
The parts of the sensor that come into contact with the sample
medium are composed of glass and platinum. This ensures
extensive resistance to aggressive media. The active component
(the platinum electrode) can be platinized for use at higher
conductivities.
The connections must be kept perfectly clean and dry, to avoid
creep currents. During assembly work with coaxial cables, make
sure that the black, semi-conducting layer between the braided
shield and the inner insulation is removed.
All instruments and components are carefully checked before
leaving the factory. Should you nevertheless have cause for
complaint, please send the device back to us, free of harmful
contamination. Checking returned goods is extremely complicated.
It is therefore essential for you to provide more detailed information
about the fault.
12
• Type 202922/30-0100-xx-xxx-21-x-xxx/xxx N plug cap
• Type 202922/30-0100-xx-xxx-22-x-xxx/xxx N screw plug cap
Pg 13,5
• Type 202922/30-0100-xx-xxx-83-x-xxx/xxx M12 connector
Temperature compensation Pt100
2.3 Mounting
Glass conductivity sensors are protected by a protective cap during
delivery. This protective cap must be removed before it can be
used.
Please follow the selection table for conductivity sensors.
2.4 Maintenance
Dirty platinum electrodes can be cleaned by rinsing them in lye.
Carefully remove stubborn deposits with a soft brush.
To minimize polarization errors at high conductivities, platinized
conductivity sensors (recognizable by their blackened platinum
surfaces) can be re-platinized. Re-platinizing takes place
galvanically.
2.5 Storage
The platinum-plated sensors are vulnerable to drying out and
mechanical damage. They should therefore be kept in a watering
cap filled with distilled water.
13
3 Diaphragm tubes,
type 201083
Note
Diaphragm tubes come with three replacement
diaphragms.
3.1 Application
Diaphragm tubes are used in conjunction with reference electrodes
in a KCl storage vessel, as a reference system, whenever an
increased electrolyte flow rate into the sample medium is required,
e.g. in emulsions, varnishes and paints.
An electrolyte bridge can be formed in conjunction with a KCl
storage vessel, which is connected to the diaphragm tube by a
hose. Electrolyte bridges are used if the sample medium poisons
the reference system, e.g. media containing sulphides and
photographic chemicals.
14
3.3 Mounting
3.3.1 Screw in the diaphragm tube
The diaphragm tube can be screwed into a Pg 13.5 receiving
thread; max. tightening torque 10 Nm.
15
3.4 Maintenance
The flow rate can be reduced by compressing the PTFE diaphragm.
The set screw is tightened to achieve this.
If a greater flow rate is subsequently required, the compressed
diaphragm must be replaced with a new one. Three replacement
diaphragms are included with a new diaphragm tube.
Before cleaning the diaphragm, you must check the material
compatibility of the cleaning method.
Set screw
PTFE diaphragm
16
4 Compensation thermometers,
type 201085
4.1 Application
Compensation thermometers are used in conjunction with a
relevant transmitter for temperature measurement and for
automatic temperature compensation during electrochemical
measurements (pH, conductivity, etc.).
17
4.3 Mounting
4.3.1 Type 201085/89-1003-21-120 – plug-in
The compensation thermometer can be plugged into a 12 mm Ø
+0.5 mm/-0 mm receiving hole. A PVDF M12 nut, AF19, is used as a
seal.
Type 201085/89-xxxx-21-120
(1) S7 plug cap (2) Glass shaft
(3) 1× Pt100 or Pt1000
18
4.3.2 Type 201085/89-1003-22-120 and
Type 201085/89-1003-70-120 – screw-in
The compensation thermometer can be screwed into a Pg 13.5
receiving thread; max. tightening torque 3 Nm.
Type 201085/89-xxxx-22-120
(1) Pg13.5 screw head (2) Ring PSU
(3) O-ring 10 × 3,5 FPM (4) Glass shaft
(5) 1× Pt100 or Pt1000
19
Type 201085/89-xxxx-70-120
(1) 4-pin flange connector, (2) Pg13.5 screw head
series 713
(3) Ring PSU (4) O-ring 10 × 3,5 FPM
(5) Glass shaft (6) 1× Pt100 or Pt1000
20
5 N cable socket,
type 201090
5.1 Application
The N cable socket is intended for subsequent assembly and is not
included in the standard scope of delivery!
The sales no. for the N cable socket is 00057350.
21
5.2 Mounting
✱ Push the cap (4), cable guide (5) and spacer sleeve (2) onto the
cable.
✱ Strip the cable as shown in the diagram.
Warning: Remove the black, semiconducting layer!
Do not damage the cable core when stripping the cable!
✱ Slide the clamping piece (1) over the braiding (shield) of the
coaxial cable and apply pressure. Soft-solder the cable core with
L-Sn 60 Pb Cu2 as defined by DIN 1707.
Warning: Do not use solder paste!
✱ Slide the spacer sleeve (2) over the clamping piece (1), push the
cable guide (5) up to the end of the spacer sleeve (2), pull the
cap (4) over it and screw it firmly into the cap (4) with the
set screw (3).
✱ Check the complete coaxial cable for continuity and short-cir-
cuits.
22
DANFOSS
MODEL: KPS33
SETTING: 1.7 BAR (25PSI)
LOCATION: SYSTEM PUMP LOW SUCTION
Ship approvals American Bureau of Shipping, ABS Nippon Kaiji Kyokai, NKK (KPS 31, KPS 33, KPS 35,
Det Norske Veritas, DNV KPS 37, KPS 39, KPS 43, KPS 45, KPS 47)
Germanischer Lloyd, GL China Classification Society, CCS
Registro Italiano Navale, RINA (KPS 43, KPS 45, Bureau Veritas, BV
KPS 47, KPS 76, KPS 77, KPS 79, KPS 80, KPS 81, KPS 83) Korean Register of Shipping, KR (KPS 35, KPS 37,
Maritime Register of Shipping, RMRS KPS 39, KPS 43, KPS 45, KPS 47)
Lloyds Register of Shipping, LR
[bar] Range Pe
Further
Type
-1 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 [bar] information page
0 – 2.5 KPS 31 3
0 – 3.5 KPS 33 3
0–8 KPS 35 3
6 – 18 KPS 37 3
10 – 35 KPS 39 3
[bar] Range Pe
Further
Type
-1 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 [bar] information page
1 – 10 KPS 43 3
4 – 40 KPS 45 3
6 – 60 KPS 47 3
3. Thermostats
[°C] Range Pe
Further
Type
-50 0 50 100 150 200 200 [°C] information page
-10 – 30 KPS 76 11
20 – 60 KPS 77 11
50 – 100 KPS 79 11
70 – 120 KPS 80 11
60 – 150 KPS 81 11
100 – 200 KPS 83 11
PRESSURE SWITCH
Technical data and ordering 1. Pressure switches
Type Setting Adjustable/ Permissible Max. test Pressure Code no.
range Pe fixed operating pressure connection
differetial pressure Pe
[bar] [bar] [bar] [bar]
KPS 31 0 – 2.5 0.1 6 6 G 1/4 060-311066
KPS 31 0 – 2.5 0.1 6 6 G 3/8 A 060-310966
KPS 33 0 – 3.5 0.2 10 10 G 1/4 060-310466
KPS 31, KPS 33 KPS 33 0 – 3.5 0.2 10 10 G 3/8 A 060-310366
KPS 35 0–8 0.4 – 1.5 12 12 G /4
1
060-310566
KPS 35 0–8 0.4 – 1.5 12 12 G 3/8 A 060-310066
KPS 35 0–8 0.4 12 12 G 1/4 060-310866
KPS 37 6 – 18 0.85 – 2.5 22 27 G 1/4 060-310666
KPS 37 6 – 18 0.85 – 2.5 22 27 G 3/8 A 060-310166
KPS 39 10 – 35 2.0 – 6 45 53 G 1/4 060-310766
KPS 35, KPS 37, KPS 39
KPS 39 10 – 35 2.0 – 6 45 53 G 3/8 A 060-310266
Technical data Switch Single pole changeover (SPDT) Contact material: Gold-plated silver contact
and ordering
(continued) Ohmic 10 A, 440 V, AC-1
6 A, 440 V, AC-3
Contact load Alternating current Inductive
(when Au surface 4 A, 440 V, AC-15
is burnt away)
Starting current max. 50 A (locked rotor)
Direct current 12 W, 220 V, DC-13, see curve, fig. 4, page 5
KPS 31 – 39 -40 – 70 °C
Ambient temperature
KPS 43 – 47 -25 – 70 °C
KPS 31 – 39 -40 – 100 °C
Temperature of medium 1)
KPS 43 – 47 -25 – 100 °C
Vibration resistance Vibration-stable in the range 2 – 30 Hz, amplitude 1.1 mm og 30 – 300 Hz, 4 g.
A B C A B C
60-501.12.20
60-502.12.20
Danfoss
Danfoss
Fig. 1 Fig. 2
KPS 47
[bar] [bar]
A B C
60-503.12.20
Danfoss
A: Range setting
B: Differential scale
C: Obtained differential Fig. 3
[mA]
12 A
W
[V]
Curve A:
gives the maximum load
Hatched area B:
Fig. 4 Acceptable load for the gold plating of the contact
Function 1. KPS 31
Contacts 1-2 make and contacts 1-4 break when
the pressure falls under the set range value.
The contacts changeover to their initial position
when the pressure again rises to the set range
value plus the differential (see fig. 5).
[bar]
[bar]
Function KPS 45
(continued) Example 2
An alarm must be given by a bell when the
[bar] [bar] pressure in a boiler rises to 10 bar. The normal
operating pressure is 9 bar.
Choose a KPS 37 (range 6 – 18 bar).
The range value of the pressure switch must be
set at 10 bar, the differential at 1 bar.
The bell must be connected to terminals 1 and 4.
A B C
Example 3
The pressure in a start air reservoir must be
regulated with a compressor controlled by a KPS
pressure switch so that it lies between 30 and
60-502.12.20
36 bar.
Danfoss
Choose a KPS 45 (range 4 – 40 bar).
The range value must be set at 36 bar.
Fig. 7 The differential of 6 bar must be set in
accordance with the nomogram, fig. 7,
Example 1 at approx. 2 on the differential scale.
An alarm must be given when the lubricating oil The required start function is obtained by
pressure in an engine falls below 0.8 bar. The connection to terminals 1 and 2 in the
alarm is in the form of a lamp. pressure switch.
Choose a KPS 31 (range 0 – 2.5 bar).
The minimum permissible lubricating oil
pressure of 0.8 bar must be set on the
range spindle.
The differential is fixed at 0.1 bar, i.e. the alarm
will not cut out before the pressure rises to
0.9 bar. The lamp must be connected to
terminals 1 and 2 in the pressure switch.
Dimensions [mm]
and weights [kg]
Net weight:
KPS 31 – 39 approx. 1.0 kg
KPS 43 – 47 approx. 1.3 kg
KPS 31, KPS 33 KPS 35, KPS 37, KPS 39 KPS 43, KPS 45, KPS 47
Accessories
Part Description Code no.
Danfoss
17.9051
G 3/8 × 7/16 – 20 UNF (1/4 flare) reduction with
Reducer 017-420566
washer
Installation
Fig. 9
1. Range spindle
2. Range scale
3. Differential spindle
4. Differential scale
Fig. 8 5. Locking screw
Installation Setting
KPS pressure switches are fitted with a 3 mm When the pressure switch cover is removed, and
steel mounting plate. The units should not be the locking screw (5) is loosened, the range can
allowed to hang from the pressure connection. be set with the spindle (1) while at the same time
the scale (2) is being read. In units having an
Pressure connection adjustable differential, the spindle (3) must be
When fitting or removing pressure lines, the used to make the adjustment. The differential
spanner flats on the pressure connection should obtained can be read direct on the scale (4) or,
be used to apply counter-torque. with types KPS 43, KPS 45, KPS 47, can be
determined by reading the scale value and using
Steam plant the nomograms in figs. 1, 2, 3 (page 5). The
To protect the pressure element from excessive working line for determining the differential
heat, the insertion of a water-filled loop is must not intersect the shaded areas in the
recommended. The loop can, for example, be nomograms.
made of 10 mm copper tube as shown in fig. 8.
Selection of differential
Water systems To ensure that the plant functions properly,
Water in the pressure element is not harmful, but a suitable differential pressure is necessary. Too
if frost is likely to occur a water-filled pressure small a differential will give rise to short running
element may burst. To prevent this happening, periods with a risk of hunting. Too high
the pressure control can be allowed to operate a differential will result in large pressure
on an air cushion. oscillations.
Pressure switch
KPS 31 – KPS 47
060R9302
060R9302
p
120 bar
p
bar
t
KPS 43, KPS 45, KPS 47 KPS 31 – 47
P
Type
[bar]
KPS 31 6
KPS 33 10
KPS 35 12
KPS 37 27
KPS 39 53
KPS 43 180 10(6) A, 440 V AC L.R. 50A
220V, 12 W DC PILOT
KPS 45 180
KPS 47 180
60-638.13
Danfoss
CAUTION:
Diff.
Type Disconnect power supply before wiring connections are made or service
[bar]
to avoid possible electrical shock or damage to equipment.
KPS 31 0.1 Do never touch live parts with your fingers or with any tool.
Diff.
Type (code no.)
[bar]
KPS 33 0.2
KPS 35 (060-310866) 0.4
Features • Designed for use in severe industrial, • MBC 5100 with all major ship approvals,
environments, • High repeatability,
• High vibration stability • Optimal compact design for machine
• Part of the Danfoss block system, consisting building purposes
of MBC pressure controls, MBS pressure • Intended for alarm indication, shut down,
transmitters and MBV test valves control and diagnostics in many
applications - motors, gears, thrusters,
pumps, filters, compressors etc.
Electrical specifications
Switch SPDT
AC 15 0.5 A, 250 V
Contact load
DC 13 12 W, 125 V
Environmental conditions
Bellows versions -40 – 85 °C
Operation Diaphragm versions -10 – 85 °C
Piston versions -40 – 85 °C
Temperature
Bellows versions -50 – 85 °C
Transport Diaphragm versions -50 – 85 °C
Piston versions -40 – 85 °C
Enclosure IP65, EN 60529
20 g, 25 – 2 kHz EN 60068-2-6
Vibration stability Sinusoidal Piston type 4.4 g,
IEC 60068-2-27
25 – 200 Hz
Mechanical characteristics
Standard G 1/4 female (ISO 228-1) or flange
Pressure connection
Option See specification form, page 4
Electrical connection Plug DIN 43650, Pg 9 / Pg 11 / Pg 13.5
Housing Anodized AIMgSi1, AW-6082T6
Electrical connection
93Z19.11
Danfoss
In In
Input
Input
Normally closed
Normally closed(NC)
(NC)
Normally open
Normally open(NO)
(NO)
Connected to enclosure of pressure control
Out NO Out NO Connected to enclosure
of pressure control
Out NC Out NC
Adjustment
Mechanical difference
One full turn (360°) of MBC setting screw is approx. equal to 7% of the setting range
Choose:
• The MBC type/types which meet the demands • A diaphragm type, if pressure peaks and
for the operating pressure pulsations occur in the system (if possible)
• The MBC version with the lowest possible • Bellows type, if low differential is needed
setting range • Piston type for high pressure
Ordering Type: Setting Diff. at Diff. at Permissible Min. burst Type MBC 5100
standard types LP range min. max. operating pressure designation Ship
Low pressure / range 1) range 1) pressure MBC 5000-/ approved
HP MBC 5100-
High Pressure Pe Pe Pe Pe Pe
[bar] [bar] [bar] [bar] [bar] Code no.
LP bellows -0.20 – 1.00 0.30 0.45 15 30 1011-1DB04 061B000566
LP bellows -0.20 – 4.00 0.30 0.45 15 30 1211-1DB04 061B000466 2)
LP bellows -0.20 – 10.00 0.40 0.60 15 30 1411-1DB04 061B000266 2)
LP bellows -0.20 – 10.00 0.40 0.60 15 30 1411-1CB04 061B000066
LP bellows 0.50 – 3.00 0.25 0.30 15 30 2011-1DB04 061B002966
LP bellows 1.00 – 6.00 0.30 0.45 15 30 2211-1DB04 061B000766
HP bellows 5.00 – 30.00 0.90 2.00 45 90 3421-1DB04 061B000366 2)
LP diaphragm 0.50 – 3.00 0.50 0.80 150 300 2031-1DB04 061B101766
LP diaphragm 1.00 – 6.00 1.00 2.50 150 300 2231-1DB04 061B100966
LP diaphragm 1.00 – 10.00 1.00 2.50 150 300 2431-1DB04 061B100466 2)
LP diaphragm 5.00 – 20.00 1.00 2.50 150 300 3231-1DB04 061B100266 2)
LP diaphragm 5.00 – 25.00 1.00 2.50 150 300 3331-1DB04 061B102466
HP diaphragm 5.00 – 40.00 2.00 7.00 150 300 3641-1DB04 061B100566 2)
HP diaphragm 10.00 – 100.00 4.00 12.00 150 300 4241-1DB04 061B100366 2)
HP piston 16.00 – 160.00 15.00 30.00 600 1200 5251-1CB04 061B510066
HP piston 25.00 – 250.00 20.00 40.00 600 1200 5451-1CB04 061B510166
HP piston 40.00 – 400.00 20.00 50.00 600 1200 5651-1CB04 061B510266
1) Max value, all values lower or equal are correct
2) Preferred versions
Ordering
customized types
MBC 5000-
MBC 5100-
Pressure connection
Setting range C A 0 5 ........... M10x1 female
-0.2 – 1 bar.......................................... 1 0 C B 0 4 ........... G 1/4 female
-0.2 – 4 bar.......................................... 1 2 D A 0 5 ........... M10x1 female with flange connection
-0.2 – 10 bar........................................ 1 4 D B 0 4 ........... G 1/4 female with flange connection
0.5 – 3 bar............................................ 2 0 x x x x ........... Others
1 – 6 bar............................................... 2 2
1 – 10 bar............................................. 2 4 Electrical connection
2 – 6 bar............................................... 2 6 0 ................................................................... No plug (DIN 43650 A)
5 – 0 bar............................................... 3 2 1 ................................................................... Pg 11 plug (DIN 43650 A)
5 – 25 bar............................................. 3 3 2 ................................................................... Pg 13.5 plug (DIN 43650 A)
5 – 30 bar............................................. 3 4 3 ................................................................... Pg 9 plug (DIN 43650 A)
5 – 40 bar............................................. 3 6 x ................................................................... Others
10 – 100 bar........................................ 4 2
16 – 160 bar........................................ 5 2 Microswitch
25 – 250 bar........................................ 5 4 1 ...................................................................................... 0.5 A, 250 V (AC 15)
40 – 400 bar........................................ 5 6 12 W, 125 V (DC 13)
Others................................................... x x x ...................................................................................... Others
Type
Low pressure bellows (-0.2 – 10 bar)........................ 1
High pressure bellows (2 – 30 bar)............................ 2
Low pressure diaphragm (0.5 – 25 bar)................... 3
High pressure diaphragm (5 – 100 bar)................... 4
High pressure piston (40 – 400 bar).......................... 5
Dimensions [mm]
and weights [kg]
93Z05.15
Danfoss
93
93Z14.18
Danfoss
93
61B42.10
Danfoss
Male, G1/4A, length 20 mm 061B400166
Pulse snubber
61B41.10
Danfoss
Male, G1/4A, length 34 mm 061B400266
Pulse snubber
61B40.10
Danfoss
061R9302
AC 15: 0.5A 250V
DC 13: 12W 125V
1 2 3
Tilsluttet pressostatens Vigtigt: Anvend kun det medleverede stik, også ved
da EL-tilslutning Indgang Normalt lukket (NC) Normalt åben (NO)
kapsling udskiftning.
Elektrischer Öffner (Kontakt); Schließer (Kontakt); Anschluss an das Gehäuse Achtung: Nur mitgelieferten Stecker verwenden, auch
de Eingang
Anschluss stromlos geschlossen stromlos geöffnet der Druckregelung im Austausch.
93Z14.18
Danfoss
93
93
93Z44.10
Danfoss
-40 °C – 85 °C -10 °C – 85 °C
Operation One full turn (360°) of the MBC setting screw is approx. equal to 7% of
en Bellows and piston version Diaphragm version
temperature: the full setting range.
en Mechanical differential
da Mekanisk differens
de Mechanische Differenz
fr Différentiel mécanique
Danfoss block
en
components
Danfoss blok-
da
komponenter
Danfoss
de
Komponente
Danfoss
MBC 5000, MBC 5100 MBC 5080, MBC 5180 MBS 5100, MBS 5150 MBV 5000
fr versions com-
pactes
Equipment Description : SEA WATER REVERSE OSMOSIS (SWRO) Manufacturer : ADVANCED WATERTEK INDUSTRIES LLC
DESALINATION SYSTEM Ras Al Khor Rd, Al Aweer
Client : ATLANTIC SHIP MANAGEMENT LTD P.O. Box 24647
Project/Ref: : TF VICTORIA Dubai, United Arab Emirates
PO Number : sales@[Link]
AWT Job Number : P18013
RECOMMENDED
DESCRIPTION/ UNIT OF
SN AWT PART NUMBER SPARE PART QUANTITY FOR 1-YEAR
MATERIAL SPECIFICATION MEASURE
OPERATION
1 504GSP-010 Shaft Seal Kit FOR Feed Pump, Grundfos, CRN 3 1 Ech
2 510FHS-005 O-ring FOR CF Filter Housing (5&1 Micron), Big Blue, 4.5" x 20" 2 Ech
2.5" Dial, dual scale 0-100 BAR(1400PSI), 1/4" NPT Back Connection,
4 515PKA-027 Pressure Gauge 1 Ech
Model: 1009SW, Ashcroft
5 519PCS‐010 High Pressure Switch Range: 10 to 100 bar, Model: MBC 5100, Danfoss 1 Ech
8 520FPH-008 Manual Ball Valve 1 1/2", PVC-u, solvent socket ends ASTM PN16 1 Ech
9 520FPH-084 Manual Ball Valve 1", PVC-u, solvent socket ends ASTM PN16 1 Ech
10 520FPH-086 Manual Ball Valve 1/2", PVC-u, solvent socket ends ASTM PN16 1 Ech
27 520FGF-057 Adaptor Bush Equal (MTA) uPVC/R 1" solvent cement socket and taper male thread 1 Ech
Equipment Description : SEA WATER REVERSE OSMOSIS (SWRO) Manufacturer : ADVANCED WATERTEK INDUSTRIES LLC
DESALINATION SYSTEM Ras Al Khor Rd, Al Aweer
Client : ATLANTIC SHIP MANAGEMENT LTD P.O. Box 24647
Project/Ref: : TF VICTORIA Dubai, United Arab Emirates
PO Number : sales@[Link]
AWT Job Number : P18013
32 519CTC-020 Plug Inter Control Relay Pluggable Relay, 14 Pin, c/w socket 230V 2 Ech
37 519EFT-437 Terminal Block 10mm (KUT10) w/o End plate, Din Mntg 2 Ech
39 519EFT-201 Terminal Block 4mm (KUT4) w/o End plate, Din Mntg 2 Ech
NOTE: ITEM CODE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT PRIOR NOTICE. PLEASE MENTION WATERTEK PROJECT NO WHEN SENDING THE ENQUIRY.
RO ANTISCALANT
Disperso 370 Page 1 of 12
Section 1. Identification
product identifier : DISPERSO 370
Chemical name : DISPERSO 370
Other means of identification : DISPERSO 370
Product type : liquid
Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against
User advised against
Reason : The supplier has no experience on this use.
Precautionary statements
Substance/mixture : Mixture
Chemical name : DISPERSO 370
Other means of identification : DISPERSO 370
CAS number/other identifiers
Version: 3.1 Date of issue/Date of revision: 22.10.2018 Date of previous issue: 03.12.2013
Disperso 370 Page 2 of 12
There are no additional ingredients present which, within the current knowledge of the supplier and in the
concentrations applicable, are classified as hazardous to health or the environment and hence require
reporting in this section.
Eye contact : Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water, occasionally lifting
the upper and lower eyelids. Check for and remove any contact
lenses. Get medical attention if irritation occurs.
Inhalation : Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable
for breathing. Get medical attention if symptoms occur.
Skin contact : Flush contaminated skin with plenty of water. Remove contaminated clothing
and shoes. Get medical attention if symptoms occur.
Ingestion : Wash out mouth with water. Remove victim to fresh air and keep at
rest in a position comfortable for breathing. If material has been
swallowed and the exposed person is conscious, give small quantities
of water to drink. Do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by
medical personnel. Get medical attention if symptoms occur.
Over-exposure signs/symptoms
Version: 3.1 Date of issue/Date of revision: 22.10.2018 Date of previous issue: 03.12.2013
Disperso 370 Page 3 of 12
Suitable extinguishing media : Use dry chemical, CO2, water spray (fog) or foam.
Unsuitable extinguishing media : None known.
Special hazards arising from the chemical : In a fire or if heated, a pressure increase will occur
and the container may burst.
Hazardous thermal decomposition products : Decomposition products may include the following materials.
carbon monoxide
carbon dioxide
nitrogen oxides
phosphorus oxides
Phosphine
Special protective actions for fire-fighters : Promptly isolate the scene by removing all persons
from the vicinity of the incident if there is a fire. No
action shall be taken involving any personal risk or
without suitable training.
Special protective equipment for fire-fighters : Fire-fighters should wear appropriate protective equipment
and self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) with a full
face-piece operated in positive pressure mode. Clothing for
fire-fighters (including helmets, protective boots and gloves)
conforming to European standard EN 469 will provide a basic
level of protection for chemical incidents.
Remark : Not applicable.
For non-emergency personnel : No action shall be taken involving any personal risk
or Without suitable training. Evacuate surrounding areas. Keep
unnecessary and unprotected personnel from entering. Do not
touch or walk through spilled material. Put on appropriate
personal protective equipment.
Version: 3.1 Date of issue/Date of revision: 22.10.2018 Date of previous issue: 03.12.2013
Disperso 370 Page 4 of 12
Environmental precautions : Avoid dispersal of spilled material and runoff and contact
with soil, waterways, drains and sewers. Inform the
relevant authorities if the product has caused
environmental pollution (sewers, waterways, soil or air).
May be harmful to the environment if released in large
quantities.
Small spill : Stop leak if without risk. Move containers from spill
area. Dilute with water and mop up if water-soluble.
Alternatively, or if water-insoluble, absorb with an inert dry
material and place in an appropriate waste disposal
container. Dispose of via a licensed waste disposal
contractor.
Large spill : Stop leak if without risk. Move containers from spill
area. Prevent entry into sewers, water courses, basements
or confined areas. Wash spillages into an effluent
treatment plant or proceed as follows. Contain and
collect spillage with non-combustible, absorbent material
e.g. sand, earth, vermiculite or diatomaceous earth and
place in container for disposal according to local
regulations. Dispose of via a licensed waste disposal
contractor.
Advice on general occupational hygiene : Eating, drinking and smoking should be prohibited in area
where this material is handled, stored and processed.
Workers should wash hands and face before eating,
drinking and smoking. Remove contaminated clothing
and protective equipment before entering eating areas.
See also Section 8 for additional information on hygiene
measures.
Conditions for safe storage, including
any incompatibilities : Store in accordance with local regulations. Store in
original container protected from direct sunlight in a dry,
cool and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible
materials (see section 10) and food and drink. Keep
container tightly closed and sealed until ready for use. Containers
that have been opened must be carefully resealed and kept
upright to prevent leakage. Do not store in unlabeled containers.
Use appropriate containment to avoid environmental
contamination.
Version: 3.1 Date of issue/Date of revision: 22.10.2018 Date of previous issue: 03.12.2013
Disperso 370 Page 5 of 12
Hygiene measures : Wash hands, forearms and face thoroughly after handling
chemical products, before eating, smoking and using the lavatory
and at the end of the working period. Appropriate techniques
should be used to remove potentially contaminated clothing.
Wash contaminated clothing before reusing. Ensure that
eyewash stations and safety showers are close to the
workstation location.
Other skin protection : Appropriate footwear and any additional skin protection
measures should be selected based on the task being performed
and the risks involved and should be approved by a specialist
before handling this product.
Version: 3.1 Date of issue/Date of revision: 22.10.2018 Date of previous issue: 03.12.2013
Disperso 370 Page 6 of 12
Appearance
Physical state : liquid
Color : [Link].
Odor : Ammoniacal
Odor threshold : Not applicable
pH : 10 – 11 @ 25°C (77°F)
Melting point : Not applicable.
Boiling point : Not applicable.
Flash point : Not applicable.
Fire point : Not applicable.
Evaporation rate : Not applicable.
Flammability (solid, gas) : Non-Flammable
Lower and upper explosive : Lower: Not applicable.
(flammable) limits Upper : Upper: Not applicable.
Vapor pressure : Not applicable.
Vapor density : Not available.
Relative density : 1,35 @ 15.5°C (59.9°F)
Solubility : Miscible in water.
Partition coefficient: noctanol/water : -3,5 @ 20°C (68°F)
Auto-ignition temperature : Not applicable.
Decomposition temperature : Not available.
Viscosity : Dynamic: Not applicable.
: Kinematic: Not applicable.
Possibility of hazardous reactions : Under normal conditions of storage and use, hazardous reactions
will not occur.
Version: 3.1 Date of issue/Date of revision: 22.10.2018 Date of previous issue: 03.12.2013
Disperso 370 Page 7 of 12
Hazardous decomposition products : Under normal conditions of storage and use, hazardous
decomposition products should not be produced. May release
dangerous gases (PHOSPHINE) under certain conditions.
Acute toxicity
Irritation/Corrosion
Conclusion/Summary
Skin : Non - irritating to the skin.
Eyes : Conclusive but not sufficient for classification.
Respiratory : Not available.
Sensitization
Conclusion/Summary
Skin : Conclusive but not sufficient for classification.
Respiratory : Conclusive but not sufficient for classification.
Mutagenicity
Conclusion/Summary : Conclusive but not sufficient for classification.
Carcinogenicity
Conclusion/Summary : Conclusive but not sufficient for classification.
Reproductive toxicity
Conclusion/Summary : Conclusive but not sufficient for classification.
Teratogenicity
Conclusion/Summary : Conclusive but not sufficient for classification.
Specific target organ toxicity (single exposure)
Aspiration hazard
Version: 3.1 Date of issue/Date of revision: 22.10.2018 Date of previous issue: 03.12.2013
Disperso 370 Page 8 of 12
Delayed and immediate effects and also chronic effects from short and long term exposure
Version: 3.1 Date of issue/Date of revision: 22.10.2018 Date of previous issue: 03.12.2013
Disperso 370 Page 9 of 12
Toxicity
Persistence/degradability
Bioaccumulative potential
Mobility in soil
Soil/water partition coefficient : Not available.
(KOC)
Other adverse effects : No known significant effects or critical hazards
Version: 3.1 Date of issue/Date of revision: 22.10.2018 Date of previous issue: 03.12.2013
Disperso 370 Page 10 of 12
UN IMDG IATA
UN number - - -
UN proper shipping name Not regulated Not regulated Not regulated
Transport hazard class(es) - - -
Packing group - - -
Environmental hazards No No No
Additional information Marine pollutant: No
Transport in bulk according to Annex II of MARPOL 73/78 and the IBC Code
International regulations
Version: 3.1 Date of issue/Date of revision: 22.10.2018 Date of previous issue: 03.12.2013
Disperso 370 Page 11 of 12
POPs - Annex 2
None of the components are listed.
POPs - Annex 3
None of the components are listed.
Inventory list
Key to abbreviations
Version: 3.1 Date of issue/Date of revision: 22.10.2018 Date of previous issue: 03.12.2013
Disperso 370 Page 12 of 12
Classification Justification
Not classified
Notice to reader
To the best of our knowledge, the information contained herein is accurate. However, neither the above-
named supplier, nor any of its subsidiaries, assumes any liability whatsoever for the accuracy or completeness
of the information contained herein. Final determination of suitability of any material is the sole responsibility
of the user. All materials may present unknown hazards and should be used with caution. Although certain
hazards are described herein, we cannot guarantee that these are the only hazards that exist.
Version: 3.1 Date of issue/Date of revision: 22.10.2018 Date of previous issue: 03.12.2013
ACIDIC MEMBRANE CLEANER
ACIDIC MEMBRANE CLEANER
REVISION DATE: 22/11/2018
2. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION:
Classification of the substance or mixture :
Regulation (EC) NO.1272/2008 (CLP) Warning H319: Cause serious eye irritation
Directive 67/548/EEC & Directive 1999/45/EC XI; Irritant.R36/37/38
Label elements
According to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 & 453/2010 (CLP)
Pictogram:
3. COMPOSITION/INFORMATION OF INGREDIENTS:
SODIUM TRIPOLYPHOSPHITE : 10% CAS NO: 7758-29-4
CITRIC ACID : 90% CAS No: 77-92-9
Page 1 of 4
ACIDIC MEMBRANE CLEANER
REVISION DATE: 22/11/2018
ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE
CONTROL: Do not allow to enter drains, sewers or watercourses.
HYGIENIC WORK PRACTICES: No specific hygiene procedures noted, but good personal hygiene practices
are always advisable, especially when working with chemicals.
9. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
APPERANCE: Powder, dust
COLOUR: White
ODOUR/TASTE: No Data Available
MELT./[Link]
(°C, INTERVAL): >150
DENSITY/SPECIFIC GRAVITY: 1.67
FLASH POINT (°C) No Data Available
FLAMMABILITY Not flammable
EXPLOSIVE PROPERTIES Not explosive
TEMPERATURE (°C): No Data Available
pH-VALUE, DILUTED SOLUTIONS:2.5-3.5
CONCENTRATION % M: 3.0
SOLUBILITY DESCRIPTION: Soluble in water.
FURTHER INFORMATION: The information supplied in this Safety Data Sheet is designed only as guidance
for the safe use, storage and handling of the product. This information is
correct to the best of our knowledge and belief at the date of publication
however, no guarantee is made to its accuracy. This information relates only
to the specific material designated and may not be valid for such material used
in combination with any other materials or in any other process.
Page 4 of 4
ALKALINE MEMBRANE CLEANER
ALKALINE MEMBRANE CLEANER
REVISION DATE: 22/11/2018
3. COMPOSITION/INFORMATION OF INGREDIENTS:
SODIUM TRIPOLYPHOSPHITE : 88 % CAS NO: 7758-29-4
SODIUM DODECYLBENZENE SULFONATE : 12 % CAS NO: 68081-81-2
Page 2 of 4
ALKALINE MEMBRANE CLEANER
REVISION DATE: 22/11/2018
Page 3 of 4
ALKALINE MEMBRANE CLEANER
REVISION DATE: 22/11/2018
ADVANCED WATERTEK [Link] Safety data sheet according to Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 as
amended from time to time.
Date / Revised: 01.02.2016 Version: 10.0
Product: Membrane preservative (E223)
(ID no. 30042375/SDS_GEN_EU/EN)
1.2. Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against
Relevant identified uses: food additive(s)
Recommended use: inorganic reducing agents, initial product for chemical syntheses
For the detailed identified uses of the product see appendix of the safety data sheet.
H318,H302
For the classifications not written out in full in this section the full text can be found in section 16.
Pictogram:
Signal Word:
Danger
Hazard Statement:
H318 Causes serious eye damage.
H302 Harmful if swallowed.
No specific dangers known, if the regulations/notes for storage and handling are considered. If applicable
information is provided in this section on other hazards which do not result in classification but which may
contribute to the overall hazards of the substance or mixture.
Chemical nature
Membrane preservative
ADVANCED WATERTEK [Link] Safety data sheet according to Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006
Date / Revised: 02.08.2013 Version: 9.1
Product: Membrane preservative (E223)
(ID no. 30042375/SDS_GEN_EU/EN)
Na2S2O5
For the classifications not written out in full in this section, including the indication of danger, the
hazard symbols, the R phrases, and the hazard statements, the full text is listed in section 16.
3.2. Mixtures
Not applicable
If inhaled:
If difficulties occur after dust has been inhaled, remove to fresh air and seek medical attention. After
inhalation of decomposition products: Immediately administer a corticosteroid from a
controlled/metered dose inhaler.
On skin contact:
Wash thoroughly with soap and water.
On ingestion:
Rinse mouth and then drink plenty of water.
4.2. Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
Symptoms: Overexposure may cause:, vomiting, asthmatic complaints, abdominal cramps,
shortness of breath, nausea, diarrhea, coughing
Hazards: Risk of sulfur dioxide formation by reaction with gastric acid after swallowing.
4.3. Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
Treatment: Treat according to symptoms (decontamination, vital functions), no known specific
antidote.
The substances/groups of substances mentioned can be released if the product is involved in a fire.
Further information:
Contaminated extinguishing water must be disposed of in accordance with official regulations. In
case of fire and/or explosion do not breathe fumes.
PNEC
Freshwater 1 mg/l
marine water: 0.1 mg/l
DNEL
Inhalation
Inhalation The nuisance dust limit (inhalativ fraction) was used as basis for the DNEL.
Hand protection:
Chemical resistant protective gloves (EN 374)
Suitable materials also with prolonged, direct contact (Recommended: Protective index 6,
corresponding > 480 minutes of permeation time according to EN 374):
polyvinylchloride (PVC) - 0.7 mm coating thickness
nitrile rubber (NBR) - 0.4 mm coating thickness
Supplementary note: The specifications are based on tests, literature data and information of glove
manufacturers or are derived from similar substances by analogy. Due to many conditions (e.g.
temperature) it must be considered, that the practical usage of a chemical-protective glove in practice
may be much shorter than the permeation time determined through testing. Manufacturer's directions
for use should be observed because of great diversity of types.
Eye protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles (splash goggles) (e.g. EN 166)
Body protection:
Body protection must be chosen depending on activity and possible exposure, e.g. apron, protecting boots,
chemical-protection suit (according to EN 14605 in case of splashes or EN ISO 13982 in case of dust).
Lower explosion limit : For solids not relevant for classification and labelling.
Vapour pressure :The vapour pressure of the aqueous solution consists of the partial
pressure for water and the partial pressure for sulphur dioxide
Density : 2.36 g/cm3
(20 °C)
Solubility in water : Literature data.
667 g/l
(25 °C)
Partitioning coefficient n-octanol/water (log Kow): not applicable
Thermal decomposition : 150 °C
To avoid thermal decomposition, do not overheat.
Viscosity, dynamic :Not applicable
Assessment of acute toxicity: Of moderate toxicity after single ingestion. Virtually nontoxic by
inhalation. Virtually nontoxic after a single skin contact. The product has not been fully tested. The
statements have been derived in parts from products of a similar structure or composition.
Experimental/calculated data: LD50 rat (oral): 1,540 mg/kg (OECD Guideline 401)
LD50 rat (dermal): > 2,000 mg/kg (OECD Guideline 402) The product has not been tested. The
statement has been derived from substances/products of a similar structure or composition.
Irritation
Experimental/calculated data:
Skin corrosion/irritation rabbit: non-irritant (OECD Guideline 404)
Serious eye damage/irritation rabbit: irreversible damage (OECD Guideline 405)
Respiratory/Skin sensitization
Assessment of sensitization:
Skin sensitizing effects were not observed in animal studies. A sensitizing effect on particularly
sensitive individuals cannot be excluded.
Experimental/calculated data:
Mouse Local Lymph Node Assay (LLNA) mouse: Non-sensitizing. (OECD Guideline 429)
Assessment of mutagenicity:
No mutagenic effect was found in various tests with bacteria and mammalian cell culture. The
substance was not mutagenic in studies with mammals.
Carcinogenicity
Assessment of carcinogenicity:
In longer-term studies in rats in which the substance was given by feed,a carcinogenic effect was not
observed.
Reproductive toxicity
Assessment of reproduction toxicity: The results of animal studies gave no indication of a fertility
ADVANCED WATERTEK [Link] Safety data sheet according to Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006
Date / Revised: 02.08.2013 Version: 9.1
Product: Membrane preservative (E223)
(ID no. 30042375/SDS_GEN_EU/EN)
impairing effect.
Developmental toxicity
Experiences in humans
Assessment of STOT single: Apart from effects causing lethality, no specific target organ toxicity was
observed in experimental studies.
Repeated dose toxicity and Specific target organ toxicity (repeated exposure)
Toxicity to fish:
LC50 (96 h) 316 mg/l, Leuciscus idus (DIN 38412 Part 15, static) The details of the toxic effect
relate to the nominal concentration. The product has not been tested. The statement has been
derived from substances/products of a similar structure or composition.
Aquatic invertebrates:
EC50 (48 h) 89 mg/l, Daphnia magna (Directive 79/831/EEC, static)
Nominal concentration.
Aquatic plants:
EC50 (72 h) 43.8 mg/l (growth rate), algae (other, static)
Nominal concentration.
No observed effect concentration (34 d) > 316 mg/l, Brachydanio rerio (OECD Guideline 210, Flow
through.) The product has not been tested. The statement has been derived from
substances/products of a similar structure or composition.
Land transport
Sea transport
Air transport
14.1. UN number
See corresponding entries for “UN number” for the respective regulations in the tables above.
14.7. Transport in bulk according to Annex II of MARPOL73/78 and the IBC Code
Regulation: Not evaluated
Shipment approved: Not evaluated
Pollution name: Not evaluated
Pollution category: Not evaluated
Ship Type: Not evaluated
Assessment of the hazard classes according to UN GHS criteria (most recent version):
chemical industry
Full text of the classifications, including the indication of danger, the hazard symbols, the R phrases,
and the hazard statements, if mentioned in section 2 or 3:
Acute Tox. :Acute toxicity
Eye Dam./Irrit. :Serious eye damage/eye irritation
H318 :Causes serious eye damage.
H302 :Harmful if swallowed.
The data contained in this safety data sheet are based on our current knowledge and experience and
describe the product only with regard to safety requirements. The data do not describe the product's
properties (product specification). Neither should any agreed property nor the suitability of the product
for any specific purpose be deduced from the data contained in the safety data sheet. It is the
responsibility of the recipient of the product to ensure any proprietary rights and existing laws and
legislation are observed.
Vertical lines in the left hand margin indicate an amendment from the previous version.
The Sea Water Reverse Osmosis Desalination System ensures efficient operation and maintenance through a comprehensive design that includes systems for pressure regulation, flushing procedures, and component monitoring. The system is designed to maintain optimal pressure using a pressure control valve (NV1) and a pressure gauge setup to manage and monitor pressures across various system components like the RO membranes and cartridge filters . To prevent scaling and enhance the lifespan of the membranes, the system employs anti-scalant dosing and regular chemical cleaning procedures. The dosing system is manually controlled and strategically placed before the cartridge filter system to slow precipitation on the membranes, extending periods between required chemical cleanings . Routine flushing with filtered raw water and permeate helps preserve system components, while valve arrangements and operation manuals provide clear guidance for both normal operations and maintenance . Regular maintenance tasks, such as backwashing of the multimedia filter and monitoring via instruments like conductivity meters and flow meters, are stressed to prevent untreated feed issues and ensure the quality of the produced water . Additionally, fail-safe devices, including low- and high-pressure switches as well as thermal overload relays, protect the system pumps, adding a layer of safety and reliability .
Calibration for conductivity sensors often involves adjusting the relative cell constant and temperature coefficient specific to conductivity measurements, requiring immersion in solutions with known conductivity. In contrast, pH and chlorine sensor calibration may involve zero-point or slope adjustments, relating to their respective measurement environments. Conductivity calibration needs stability in sample temperature and pressure, while pH and chlorine rely on reference solution standards .
In high-frequency pulsation environments, it is recommended to use liquid-filled gauges for better dampening. Additional dampening devices, like snubbers or remote mounting with capillary lines, should be employed to reduce wear and plugging risks. Regular inspection for erratic pointer motion and recalibration ensures precise readings, while ensuring gauges are mounted in a way that minimizes vibration and temperature impacts .
The system requires a three-phase electrical supply of 380/415V at 50 Hz with approximate power needs of 7.75 kW. Each component, like the feed pump or system pump, has specific power requirements, ensuring correct sizing of generators and preventing electrical overloads. Internal protection through thermal overload relays safeguards the system's components, emphasizing the importance of proper specifications to maintain operational integrity and avoid failures .
To protect personnel from noise hazards exceeding 90dB, ear protection such as ear plugs or muffs should be employed. These protect against noise-induced hearing loss while maintaining effective communication and safety. The effectiveness of protection is assessed by ensuring noise levels are reduced to acceptable standards and regularly reviewing noise monitoring data and employee feedback to adjust protective measures .
Fail-safe devices in the RO system pump include low-pressure and high-pressure switches to protect against operational anomalies. The low-pressure switch trips the motor at pressures below 1.7 bar to prevent pump failure. A high-pressure switch halts the motor at 62 bar to avoid over-pressurizing. Additionally, an overload relay protects the motor, and a pulsation dampener reduces vibration-induced damage .
Operators should use personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, masks, coveralls, and goggles when handling chemicals to prevent exposure and accidents. Chemicals, including expired or off-spec substances and their containers, must be disposed of with local authority approval through authorized service providers. Chemicals should never be dumped into drains or soil. Additionally, a competent operator should manage the system to avoid accidents or damage .
Manual temperature entry is useful when calibrating sensors in environments where precise temperature control is crucial, such as in chemical or process industries. It is implemented by setting the display value to match the buffer solution's known temperature and confirming this value during calibration. This ensures that the sensor's output aligns accurately with actual conditions, compensating for any discrepancies due to environmental factors .
Improper disposal of chemical and waste materials can lead to significant environmental pollution, including contamination of soil, water, and air, and possibly even harm to local ecosystems if large quantities are released . For an operational framework, the failure to properly manage waste disposal can also result in system malfunction and damage due to corrosion or clogging, leading to increased maintenance costs and operational downtime . Compliance with regulations can be ensured by following proper disposal procedures, such as using licensed waste disposal contractors and implementing containment and clean-up measures to prevent leaks into the environment . Operators should wear appropriate protective clothing and follow safety protocols to avoid personal risk . Additionally, safety procedures and local regulations should be adhered to, avoiding the release of harmful substances and maintaining safe, labeled, and environmentally contained storage of chemicals .
The system manages pressure monitoring and dampening through several mechanisms. To ensure accurate pressure readings, pressure gauges are provided at various points, such as the inlet and outlet of the multimedia filters and the outlet of the CIP pump, to measure differential pressures across components . Pressure regulation is achieved using a pressure control valve (NV1) that can be adjusted slowly to increase or decrease system pressure, helping to avoid damage . Additionally, a pulsation dampener is installed at the outlet of the system pump to reduce flow vibrations, protecting the equipment from damage . These measures collectively contribute to accurate pressure monitoring and prolong the equipment's service life.