UNION PERUVIAN UNIVERSITY
FACULTY OF HEALTH SCIENCES
PROFESSIONAL NURSING SCHOOL
“REPORT ON THE APPLICATION OF THE NURSING CARE PROCESS
CARRIED OUT TO A HIGH-RISK FAMILY IN THE DISTRICT OF PUNO,
SALCEDO, 2019”
SUBJECT:
FAMILY AND COMMUNITY NURSING
TEACHER:
Mg. CELIA CERVANTES ZAVALA
STUDENTS:
ARACA CAUNA LUZ EBELY
ABADO DIAZ JHON DENNIS
CYCLE: VIII
Puno, November 2019
Family and community nursing
table of Contents
INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................3
CHAPTER I.............................................................................................................................4
ASSESSMENT.........................................................................................................................4
1.1. GENOGRAM...........................................................................................................4
2. Critical analysis: We can see that Mrs. Maria Jesus Yañez Quispe has two partners,
with the first couple she had a daughter, Estefani Huamani Yañez , but they had problems
because of which they separated. Likewise, the daughter has a distant relationship with the
father since he does not recognize her. like his daughter and her father was going to visit
her a long time ago, but not now. The relationship with her mother is conflictive, the
mother says that the daughter does not love her and that she hates her and they always stop
arguing, in turn the relationship with the stepfather is conflictive, he lacks respect and does
not want to see her. With the second couple they had two children, a boy and a girl. They
recently separated because they have a minor daughter and his partner does not want to
take responsibility, he says that he will not be able to help him because he is also sick. He
has a close relationship with his children, but the mother does. He has a close relationship
with his last two children......................................................................................................4
1.2. ECOMAP.....................................................................................................................5
2.1. FAMILY APGAR...................................................................................................6
CHAPTER II..........................................................................................................................12
NURSING DIAGNOSES.......................................................................................................12
1. ANALYSIS OF SIGNIFICANT DATA.........................................................................12
3. STATEMENTS OF NURSING DIAGNOSES TO.................................................17
CHAPTER III.........................................................................................................................18
PLANNING, EXECUTION AND EVALUATION STAGE..................................................18
1. PRIORITIZATION OF NURSING DIAGNOSES................................................18
2. PREPARATION OF THE CARE PLAN................................................................19
ANNEXES.............................................................................................................................38
1.1 Family File..............................................................................................................39
1.2 Significant Plans.....................................................................................................40
LEARNING TO LISTEN...............................................................................................56
1.3 Home Visit Report (Health Promotion)..............................................................63
NURSING NOTES.............................................................................................................64
Bibliography...........................................................................................................................65
Family and community nursing
INTRODUCTION
The Nursing Care Process is the application of the Scientific Method, which
consists of a planning system where there is nursing care, which is carried out in a
prioritized manner with the objective of achieving the prompt recovery of the patient
and family.
The nursing care process in the community is a set of actions that the nursing
professional carries out, relying on models and theories, carried out in a specific
order, in order to ensure that the person who needs care can feel better in his or her
condition. around.
Community nursing is the part of nursing that develops and applies comprehensively,
within the framework of public health, care for the family and community, always
assessing the family's physical, mental and spiritual aspects.
The nursing care process is a systematic and organized method to provide specialized
care in this case to a family at risk.
It was carried out by functional patterns that are related to the eight universal
requirements that Dorothea Orem describes in her theoretical framework,
subsequently nursing diagnoses and care plans were developed, using NANDA
taxonomies. Secondly, the stage of diagnostic nursing diagnoses is carried out, which
is a judgment on individual and family responses to real and/or potential health
problems and developing their care plan. Thirdly, planning was carried out, for this in
this stage the prioritization of nursing diagnoses was considered, developing the
objectives and interventions that will be carried out for the patient and achieving the
restoration of their health. Finally, the care plan was executed in shifts, with the
fundamental goal being the benefit of the user in their bio-psycho-socio-spiritual
areas.
Family and community nursing
CHAPTER I
ASSESSMENT
1.1. GENOGRAM
Juan Huamani
Ramos Maria
52 years Marco Suca }tito
40 years
Yanez
48 years
11 years 5 years 4 years
2. Critical analysis: We can see that Mrs. Maria Jesus Yañez Quispe has two
partners, with the first couple she had a daughter, Estefani Huamani Yañez ,
but they had problems because of which they separated. Likewise, the
daughter has a distant relationship with the father since he does not recognize
her. like his daughter and her father was going to visit her a long time ago, but
not now. The relationship with her mother is conflictive, the mother says that
the daughter does not love her and that she hates her and they always stop
arguing, in turn the relationship with the stepfather is conflictive, he lacks
respect and does not want to see her. With the second couple they had two
children, a boy and a girl. They recently separated because they have a minor
daughter and his partner does not want to take responsibility, he says that he
will not be able to help him because he is also sick. He has a close relationship
Family and community nursing
with his children, but the mother does. He has a close relationship with his last
two children.
1.2. ECOMAP
Community institutions
(municipality, clubs, etc.)
Friends and
School
Neighbors
Family
Relatives
Job
Church EESS (MINSA, ETC.)
Critical Analysis: When observing ECOMAPA we see that community
institutions and schools have a close conflictive relationship, but in the case of
family members we see a conflictive relationship due to problems with their
relatives, the mother of the family reports that one of her sisters took away her
house. in Puno reason why they don't get along. He has a close relationship with
the MINSA and his work, unlike with the church he has a distant relationship,
and his relationship is also conflictive with his neighbors and some friends.
Family life cycle
Family and community nursing
The family under study is in an extension cycle; because he has three
children, 1 school-aged and 2 preschoolers.
2.1. FAMILY APGAR
QUESTIONS NEVER. SOMETIM ALWAYS.
(0 Points) ES. (4 Points)
(2 points)
Are you satisfied with the help you
receive from your family when you have a x
problem?
Do you discuss with your partner the x
problems you have at home?
Are important decisions made together? x
Are you satisfied with the time you have x
spent together?
Do you feel that your family loves you? x
TOTAL 4
RESULT: Severe Family Dysfunction
TOTAL SCORE: 4
The interpretation of the score obtained is as follows:
Normal family function: 17-20 points.
Mild dysfunction: 16-13 points.
Family and community nursing
Moderate dysfunction: 12-10 points.
Severe dysfunction: 9 points or less.
2.2. GENERAL DATA OF THE
FAMILY RECORD
Date of opening of the Family File: October 9, 2019
Regional Health Directorate : Fist
Health NETWORK : Puno
health MICRONET : Simon Bolivar
Health facility :P. S. SALCEDO
Surnames of the Head of Family : Yañez Quispe
Address information
Province : Puno
District :Puno
Ethnicity : Mestizo (80)
Urbanization/community : Salcedo
Sector: Salcedo Rinconada
Street/Jr./Av./Psj. : Jr. The willows mz T
Lot number: 19
Identification of the home: Corrugated board door
Family and community nursing
Reference: 1 block from P. S. Salcedo
Telephone: Does not have
Time it takes to reach the EE.SS.: 3 Min
Mode of transportation : Walking
Predominant language: Aymara, Spanish
Residence time at home: 3 Years
Where they lived before: Key
Home visit days and times:
HOME VISIT
DATE VISIT RESULTS NEXT VISIT
RESPONSIBLE
DA MO YE EXECU ABSE REJE ABAND DA M YEA
Y NT AR TED NT CTIO ONME Y ON R
H N NT TH
09 10 19 Light – John x 17 10 19
17 10 19 Light – John x 24 10 19
24 10 19 Light – John x 31 10 19
31 10 19 Light – John x 06 11 19
06 11 19 Light – John x 14 11 19
14 11 19 Light – John x 21 11 19
21 11 19 Light – John x
Family and community nursing
2.3. SIGNIFICANT DATA:
A home visit was made to the Yañez Quispe family, with address Jr. Los sauces
mz T lt 19 that belongs to the District of Puno, Province of Puno located in the
Department of Puno. With the purpose of investigating the conditions of extreme
poverty and the health of the family, captured in a CRED control by the head of
Nursing and students. The mother says, “We don't have much money to buy food,
that's why my children are like this in terms of their height and weight. We work
together with my children on weekends at night selling candy in the streets, me
and my eldest daughter. We distribute candy while my two youngest children fall
asleep at home, but that money is not enough for us, my second partner separated
from us because we had problems regarding my youngest daughter and she does
not want to know anything, we are in legal proceedings and her entire family He
hates me because I'm older than my partner, they tell him to separate from me and
stay away from my children. From worrying so much about these situations my
head and heart began to hurt, I couldn't stand to see my children and even more so
I had problems with my eldest daughter, she wanted to leave the house at several
times, she says that she does not want to be with us and that other people who
have money adopt her and she says that she can't stand it anymore, she gets
rebellious, she doesn't want to be at home anymore and many other things and
that's why I get upset and I even started to mistreat my children. Currently, I am
receiving psychiatric and psychological treatments, which calm me down a bit. I
do not receive any type of help from my family, my only sister helps me take care
of my younger children, the father of my eldest daughter is wanted by the police,
my children do not have their complete vaccinations, we have many debts and
problems with my children's parents. I am worried about my daughter because she
Family and community nursing
is living badly” The mother and her minor children were observed in AMEG,
AMEH, AMEN, MEH, the mother presents psychological problems, being
medicated, in turn accompanied by low situational self-esteem, difficulty making
all her decisions. Due to all the problems that occur in his environment, concern
for his economic situation and the state of health of his entire family, given the
situation he was in, the situation in which the family lives to work caught our
attention. The family form was applied, asking a series of questions where Mr.
Maria Jesus Yañez Quispe, 48 being the head of the family for years, who is very
cooperative when it comes to questions. Currently the lady has 3 children, who
has a close conflictive relationship, her first daughter Estefani Huamani Yañez, 10
years old, who takes care of her siblings and in turn works with her mother all
night selling candy in the streets, having the mother a close conflictive
relationship, in turn a low height for her age, as well as low self-esteem, with the
father a distant conflictive relationship. The second son Franco David Suca, 5
years old, has a distant relationship with his father, a close relationship with his
mother, diagnosed with mild anemia of 9.7, leading to a low height and weight for
his age. The third child, Maria Elena Suca Yañez, 3 years old, has a distant
relationship with the father, and a close relationship with the mother, who does
not have all her vaccines or controls, having a moderate anemia of 9.8 Hgmm.
With about 2 years of difference and they have the same size and weight, the BMI
of the first two children cannot be obtained either.
Nutritional status of the children:
Child 1: Estefani Huamani Yañez
Weight: 28.70 (Weight appropriate for age) Size: 124 (Low size)
Son 2: Franco David Suca Yañez
Family and community nursing
Weight: 17 (Appropriate weight for your age) Size: 98 (Low size)
Child 3: Maria Elena Suca Yañez
Weight: 13 (Appropriate weight for age) Size: 93.5 (Size at risk)
Problems found:
Children's low size.
Family problems.
Mother with psychological problems.
Conflict with the couple.
Low labor productivity.
Unfavorable economic situation.
Tumor in the foot of my youngest daughter.
Mild and moderate anemia.
Malnutrition
Social risk
single parent family
Anxiety
Behavioral problems
Family socioeconomic data:
MEMBER OCCUPATIO JOB MONTHL BILLS
N Y
INCOME
Maria Jesus Housewife Walking S/ 320.00 -Feeding
-Education
-Basic services
-Children's illness -
General household
purchases.
Family and community nursing
-Purchase of candies to
sell.
CHAPTER II
NURSING DIAGNOSES
1. ANALYSIS OF SIGNIFICANT DATA
1) Diagnostic Label: Ineffective health maintenance
Definition: Inability to identify and manage health problems and/or seek help to
maintain health.
Code: 00099
Domain 1: Health Promotion
Class 2: Health Management
Page: 147
Defining Characteristics: Insufficient knowledge about health practices.
Related Factors : Ineffective communication skills, insufficient resources
(knowledge, financial).
Nursing Diagnosis : Ineffective health maintenance related to ineffective
communication skills, insufficient resources (knowledge, financial).
Diagnostic Analysis:
According to(Macedo, 2014) Health maintenance must be oriented towards
activities for health and well-being, based on basic health practices, adequate
communication, also defined as inability to identify and manage health problems
and/or seek help for Keep health . Therefore, the conclusion is reached that the patient
Family and community nursing
presents ineffective maintenance because he does not have adequate communication
skills and lack of knowledge about basic practices.
2) Diagnostic Label: Risk of contamination
Definition: Vulnerable to exposure to environmental contaminants, which can
compromise health.
Code: 00180
Domain 11: Safety/security
Class 4: Environmental Hazards
Page: 420
Related Factors : Inadequate personal hygiene practices, domestic hygiene practices,
insufficient municipal services (garbage removal, wastewater treatment).
Nursing Diagnosis : Risk of contamination related to inadequate personal hygiene
practices, domestic hygiene practices, insufficient municipal services (garbage
removal, wastewater treatment).
Diagnostic Analysis:
According to(Delgado Kevin, 2008) The term risk refers to the proximity, the
imminent contiguity of possible damage, pollution is the presence or accumulation of
substances in the environment that negatively affect the environment and living
conditions, as well as the health or hygiene of people. living beings that result from
poor classification of solid waste and misuse of resources . Therefore, the conclusion
is reached that the family presents a risk of contamination due to inadequate personal
Family and community nursing
hygiene, inadequate domestic hygiene practices, insufficient municipal services
(garbage removal, wastewater treatment).
3) Diagnostic Label: Willingness to improve knowledge
Definition: Pattern of cognitive information related to a specific topic or its
acquisition, which can be reinforced
Code: 00161
Domain 5: Perception/cognition
Class 4: Cognition
Page: 257
Defining Characteristics: Expresses desire to improve learning.
Related Factors : Expresses desire to improve lifestyle.
Nursing Diagnosis : Willingness to improve knowledge related to express desires to
improve lifestyle manifested by express desires to improve learning.
Diagnostic Analysis:
According to(Lopez, 2009) . Previous knowledge allows us to initially contact the
new content; it is the foundation for the construction of new meanings. We use in our
daily lives; disciplinary knowledge about different areas of natural and sociocultural
reality, which make up the different sciences and knowledge. Learn to know the
practices and professionals of the cognitive society; but it is also an essential
condition to develop more fully as a person. It was concluded that the family has a
diagnosis of willingness to improve knowledge.
Family and community nursing
4) Diagnostic Label: Willingness to improve communication
Definition: Pattern of exchanging information and ideas with others, which can be
reinforced
Code: 00157
Domain 5: Perception/cognitive
Class 5: Communication
Page: 261
Defining Characteristics:
Expresses desire to improve communication
Related Factors :
Insufficient stimuli
Nursing Diagnosis : Disposition to improve communication related to insufficient
stimuli manifested by expressing a desire to improve communication.
Diagnostic Analysis:
According to(Trelles, 2001) , “Communication is the means that allows us to guide
individual behaviors and establish functional interpersonal relationships that help
work together to achieve a goal.” Communication is the central linking force that
allows the coordination of people and therefore organized behavior. Hence,
communicating means transmitting ideas and thoughts. The starting point of
communication is nothing more than what people want to know, need to know and
should know since this is when communication makes sense. Therefore, the family is
willing to improve communication.
5) Diagnostic Label: Disposition to improve religiosity
Family and community nursing
Definition: Pattern of trust in the beliefs and/or participation in the rituals of a
particular faith tradition, which can be reinforced.
Code: 00171
Domain 10: Vital Principles
Class 3: Congruence between values/beliefs/actions
Page: 365
Defining Characteristics:
Desire to improve participation in religious experiences.
Related Factors :
Insufficient social integration
Nursing Diagnosis Willingness to improve religiosity related to insufficient social
integration manifested by desire to improve participation in religious experiences.
Diagnostic Analysis:
According to(James, 1994) . James says that religion is something like the “invisible
religion”, also susceptible to scientific analysis, through religious psychology, which
is opposed to theology and must be part of a new comprehensive discipline. The will
to believe transfers truth value to functionality, utility, use and action in a pragmatic
organic connection of thought and behavior. Therefore, the family presents a
disposition to improve religiosity.
6) Diagnostic Label: Deposition to improve nutrition
Definition: Pattern of nutrient consumption, which can be reinforced.
Code: 00163
Family and community nursing
Domain 2: Nutrition
Class 1: Ingestion
Page: 162
Defining Characteristics:
Expresses desire to improve nutrition
Related Factors :
Lack of knowledge about healthy eating
Nursing Diagnosis : Deposition to improve nutrition related to lack of knowledge
about healthy eating manifested by an expressed desire to improve nutrition.
Diagnostic Analysis:
According to(Escudero, 2015) . “Nutrition is the result or result of a set of
harmonious and mutually supportive functions, which aims to maintain the normal
composition and integrity of matter and preserve life.” Nutrition is a science that
studies food, nutrients, interaction in relation to health and disease; the processes of
digestion, absorption, use and excretion of food substances and also the emotional
aspects related to nutrition. The conclusion is reached that the family is willing to
improve nutrition.
3. STATEMENTS OF NURSING DIAGNOSES TO
1) Ineffective health maintenance related to ineffective communication skills,
insufficient resources (knowledge, financial).
2) Willingness to improve knowledge related to express desires to improve
lifestyle manifested by express desires to improve learning.
Family and community nursing
3) Risk of contamination related to inadequate personal hygiene practices,
domestic hygiene practices, insufficient municipal services (garbage removal,
wastewater treatment).
4) Willingness to improve communication related to insufficient stimuli
manifested by expressing a desire to improve communication.
5) Willingness to improve religiosity related to insufficient social integration
manifested by desire to improve participation in religious experiences.
6) Willingness to improve nutrition related to lack of knowledge about healthy
eating manifested by an expressed desire to improve nutrition
CHAPTER III
PLANNING, EXECUTION AND EVALUATION STAGE
1. PRIORITIZATION OF NURSING DIAGNOSES
1) Ineffective health maintenance related to ineffective communication skills,
insufficient resources (knowledge, financial).
2) Willingness to improve knowledge related to express desires to improve
lifestyle manifested by express desires to improve learning.
Family and community nursing
3) Willingness to improve communication related to insufficient stimuli
manifested by a desire to improve communication.
4) Willingness to improve nutrition related to lack of knowledge about healthy
eating manifested by an expressed desire to improve nutrition
5) Willingness to improve religiosity related to insufficient social integration
manifested by desire to improve participation in religious experiences.
6) Risk of contamination related to inadequate personal hygiene practices,
domestic hygiene practices, insufficient municipal services (garbage removal,
wastewater treatment).
2. PREPARATION OF THE CARE PLAN
Family and community nursing
NANDA NOC RESULTS NIC INTERVENTIONS SCIENTIFIC BASIS
DIAGNOSIS Knowledge: Health Promotion (1823) Health education (5510)
Ineffective health INDICATORS 1 2 3 4 5 Independent interventions
maintenance related 182308 Behaviors x Activities: 1.-Measuring the knowledge and
to ineffective that shape health 1.- Determine the current health behaviors of the current healthy
communication knowledge and lifestyle behaviors of lifestyle allows us to identify the needs
skills, insufficient 183212 Relevant x individuals and families. and knowledge of the family.
resources healthcare resources 2.-Use repetitive demonstrations with 2.- Demonstrations allow better
(knowledge, the participation of those to whom the learning, the participation of family
financial). 182318 Healthy x training and handling of materials are members allows them to become
nutritional practices directed when teaching psychomotor familiar and commit to what they have
techniques. learned.
3.-Involve individuals, families and 3.-Lifestyle or way of life is a set of
groups in planning and behaviors or attitudes that each person
Family and community nursing
implementation aimed at modifying develops, which is why it is important
lifestyle or health behaviors. to improve our behaviors or habits.
4.- Teach strategies that can be used to 4.- The search for new strategies helps
deal with unhealthy or risky behaviors, the family to make the change in
instead of giving advice to avoid or lifestyle more accessible and through
change the behavior. images or posters a better change can
5.- Plan long-term follow-up to be achieved.
reinforce the adaptation of healthy 5.- Lifestyle changes can be observed
lifestyles and behaviors. in the long term, as some inappropriate
Collaborative interventions: behaviors will be modified.
1.- Educational session on 1.- The educational session is very
“Handwashing” is provided important since it provides knowledge
2.- Educational session on “Oral and appropriate techniques for hand
hygiene” is provided washing and oral hygiene and allows
raising awareness among the
Family and community nursing
individual, family and community.
Evaluation: Objective achieved family improves behaviors that shape health and healthy nutritional practices.
NANDA NOC RESULTS NIC INTERVENTIONS: SCIENTIFIC BASIS
DIAGNOSIS Knowledge: sanitary conduct (1805) Health education (5510)
Willingness to Indicators: 1 2 3 4 5 Independent interventions
improve
knowledge
180502: Benefits of activity x Activities:
related to
express desires and exercise. 1. Identify internal and
1. Take into account the
to improve
extreme factors that can
lifestyle internal and external
180513: How to avoid improve or decrease
manifested by factors of the place where
express desires exposure to environmental motivation for health
you are living and thus be
to improve
risks. x behaviors.
learning. able to reduce which risk
2. Determine the personal
Family and community nursing
180519: Health protection context and sociocultural factor as long as they
services x history of personal and provide information.
family health behavior. 2. Verify the personal
context of the individual
and the family for good
3. Determine current health health of the
knowledge and lifestyle environment.
behaviors of individuals. 3. Provide health knowledge
4. Involve individuals, through sections for a
families and groups in good family lifestyle.
the planning and 4. Plan one and several
implementation of plans activities at home and the
aimed at modifying environment where you
lifestyle or health are living for a healthy
behaviors. life and lifestyle of the
Family and community nursing
5. Highlight the importance individual and the family.
of healthy ways of
eating, sleeping,
exercising, etc., to
families and groups who 5. Provide information on
will model these values healthy topics such as
and behaviors for others, eating, sleeping and
especially children. household activities,
always with the help of
the entire family to have a
healthy home; This way
6. Use social and family the children will be able
support systems to to see what has been done
obtain the effectiveness so that they keep in mind
of lifestyle or health that having a clean home
Family and community nursing
behavior modification. is good and disease-free.
7. Arrange lessons to 6. Use various tools to carry
provide maximum out home care, modifying
information. things, and thus obtain a
healthy lifestyle.
7. Make sections on
important topics, giving
information about health.
Collaboration activity:
1. Educational sections are 1. It is important to carry
carried out on “Solid out sections with the
Waste”, “Home family for good
Hygiene”, “EDAS and knowledge about health.
IRAS”.
Family and community nursing
Evaluation: Objective achieved related to express desire to improve lifestyle manifested by express desire to improve
learning.
NANDA NOC RESULTS NIC INTERVENTIONS: SCIENTIFIC BASIS
DIAGNOSIS Communication(0902) Active listening(4920)
Willingness to Indicators: 1 2 3 4 5 Independent interventions
improve
communication Activities:
related to 090210: Exact interpretation of x 1. Establish the purpose of
1. Having good communication
insufficient received messages. the interaction.
and understanding the person
stimuli
who is expressing their emotions
manifested by a 090207: Address the message x
is the value that serves as
desire to improve appropriately.
guidance and guidance to know
communication.
how they should behave.
Family and community nursing
090208: Exchange messages 2. Ask appropriate questions to
with others. x 2. Ask questions or use make them feel safe or secure in
phrases that encourage order to express their feelings
expressing thoughts, and awaken the interest of others
feelings and concerns. about something.
3. Check non-verbal
3. Use non-verbal communication to see how they
communication to are expressed and not performed
facilitate communication through communication.
(e.g. Know that physical
position expresses non-
verbal messages).
4. Always listen when the person
expresses their feelings when in
4. Listen for unexpressed
conversation.
messages and feelings, as
Family and community nursing
well as the content of the
conversation.
5. Be attentive to the words 5. Be attentive and observant with
that are avoided, as well people who express their
as the non-verbal feelings as well as non-verbal
messages that accompany messages.
the words expressed.
6. Be attentive to the tone, 6. Check the tone, time and volume
time, volume, intonation of the voice when the person
and inflection of the expresses themselves, to see if it
voice. is wrong or right.
7. Use silence/listening to
7. Be silent to listen to their
encourage expressing
emotions and thus encourage
feelings, thoughts and
Family and community nursing
concerns. their feelings and the concerns
they have.
Collaboration activity:
1. Educational 1. The educational session is very
“communication” sections important, which is why we
are provided. provide knowledge of
“Communication”, to see good
communication between the
family.
Evaluation: Objective achieved, family presents good communication.
NANDA NOC RESULTS NIC INTERVENTIONS SCIENTIFIC BASIS
DIAGNOSIS Safe Home Environment (1910) Environmental management:
Family and community nursing
community (6484)
Risk of INDICATORS 1 2 3 4 5 Independent interventions
contamination 191030: House x Activities: 1.- The identification of risk factors
related to inadequate cleaning 1.- Start the elimination of health risk allows for better classification and
personal hygiene factors from the environment. elimination of waste that affects the
practices, domestic 191032: Space to 2.- Participate in multidisciplinary health of the family and community.
hygiene practices, move safely around x teams to identify security threats. 2.- Participation in the identification of
insufficient the home hazardous waste allows the family and
municipal services 3.- Monitor the status of known health community to have better security.
(garbage removal, 191011: Storage of risks. 3.- It is important to observe the risk
wastewater hazardous materials. factors for health, because by which
treatment). x many accidents are prevented.
191012: Safe 4.- Observe the home environment if it 4.-Basic services (water, drainage,
disposal of hazardous is in good condition. electricity) are essential for a safe
materials. environment.
Family and community nursing
x 5.- Clean the house and everything 5.-Allows a better quality of life and
around it. reduces health risks.
Collaborative interventions:
1.-Carry out educational programs 1.- The educational session is very
aimed at risk groups. important since it provides knowledge
2.- Educational session on “Solid and appropriate techniques for “Solid
Waste” is provided Waste” and allows us to raise
awareness among the individual,
family and community.
Evaluation: Objective achieved, family presents adequate personal hygiene practices, adequate domestic hygiene
practices, and a healthy environmental environment.
NANDA NOC RESULTS NIC INTERVENTIONS SCIENTIFIC BASIS
DIAGNOSIS Hope(1201) Facilitate spiritual growth(5426)
Family and community nursing
Willingness to INDICATORS 1 2 3 4 5 Independent interventions
improve religiosity
120101: Expression Activities:
r/a insufficient social
of a positive future x 1. Help identify barriers and 1. Provide a basis for planning
integration
manifested by a orientation. attitudes that hinder spiritual care and evaluating appropriate
desire to improve
120105: Expression growth and self-discovery. resources for good
participation in
of meaning of life. x identification of difficult
religious
experiences. 120107: Expression 2. Provide a quiet and calm attitudes.
of belief in oneself. environment, when possible. 2. Encourages recognition and
identification of feelings so
x 3. Encourage the person's they can be addressed.
exploration of their spiritual 3. Increases commitment to the
commitment according to their goal, optimizing results and
beliefs and values. fostering hope.
4. Show assistance and comfort 4. It can help you heal past and
by spending time with family present pain by watching your
Family and community nursing
and significant others. emotions express.
5. Offer a prayer to the individual 5. To have a more effective
or family. communication with God and
thus help spiritually and
emotionally.
6. Refer to spiritually based 6. Being able to talk about their
support groups as appropriate. problems and doubts with
Collaboration activity: others can help the patient
1. Prayer is done with the family resolve their feelings.
1. A prayer is made for the family
for their spiritual life, work,
health and their children's
studies.
Family and community nursing
Evaluation: Objective achieved because the family will have religion.
NANDA NOC RESULTS NIC INTERVENTIONS SCIENTIFIC BASIS
DIAGNOSIS Nutritional status(1004) Nutrition management(1100)
Willingness to INDICATORS 1 2 3 4 5 Independent interventions
improve nutrition
100402: Food x Activities:
related to lack of
ingestion. 1. Adjust diet and lifestyle. 1. A balanced or balanced diet is
knowledge about
healthy eating 100408: Ingestion of one that, through the foods that
manifested by an
liquids. x are part of each meal, provides
expressed desire to
100405: nutrients in the proportions that
improve nutrition
Weight/height ratio. x the healthy body needs for its
proper functioning.
2. In order to identify the lifestyle
2. Determine the family's meal of the family, others who live
Family and community nursing
preference. in the home.
3. For good digestion, a better
3. Create a pleasant and relaxing
metabolism and peace of mind
atmosphere at meal time.
with the family.
4. To raise awareness about the
4. Encourage attendance of
importance of nutrition and
appropriate community
everything that the foods we
nutrition programs.
consume benefit us.
5. Encourage the intake of fruits, 5. To have a good weight, size,
vegetables, and vitamin C. build and healthy lifestyle.
Family and community nursing
Collaboration activity:
1. Educational sections on 1. It is important to provide
“healthy eating” are provided. educational sections to
emphasize good nutrition in
the family.
Evaluation: Objective achieved because the family improves nutrition and has a good diet.
Family and community nursing
ANNEXE
S
Family and community nursing
I.1 Family File
Family and community nursing
I.2 Significant Plans
LEARNING SESSION
1. INFORMATIVE DATA
EP: Nursing
Year/ Cycle: 4th/ VII cycle
Subject: Family and Community Nursing
Topic: Handwashing
Location: Puno - Salcedo
Time: 40 minutes
Teachers:
Araca Cauna Luz Ebely
Abado Diaz Jhon Dennis
2. JUSTIFICATION:
Raise awareness of the importance of handwashing, the proper handwashing
technique.
3. EXPECTED LEARNING:
Cognitive Objective:
Family and community nursing
At the end of the learning session, the family will be able to correctly
define what handwashing is.
At the end of the learning session the family will be able to mention
the importance of hand washing
Psychomotor Objective:
At the end of the learning session the family will be able to
redemonstrate handwashing.
Affective Objective:
At the end of the learning session the family will become aware of the
importance of hand washing.
At the end of the learning session the family will be able to commit to
sharing what they have learned and putting it into practice.
4. DIDACTIC SEQUENCE
LEARNIN METHODOLOGICAL IFE TIME
G STRATEGY
SITUATIO
START 1. Spiritual Reflection 1. Verse:
2. Motivation Psalms 51:7
3. Recovery of prior Purify me with hyssop, and I will be clean;
knowledge wash me and I'll be whiter than snow. 10´
4. Cognitive conflict
2. fix your eyes
3. What do you know about hand
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washing?
4. Why is hand washing important?
PROCESS 1. Inquiry, 1. Concept (Handwashing)
(INQUIRY Organization 2. Importance
ACTIVITIE 2. Preparation of the 3. Proper hand washing technique 20´
S) Intervention 4. Duration time.
3. Systematization
EXIT 1. Transfer 1. Family commitment
2. Metacognition 2 questions:
3. Assessment What is hand washing?
Why is hand washing important? 10´
What are the steps of hand washing?
5. DEVELOPMENT OF EACH STAGE:
START
1. Verse:
Psalms 51:7 Purify me with hyssop, and I will be clean; wash me and I'll
be whiter than snow.
2. Motivation: Song
FIX YOUR EYES ON CHRIST
Fix your eyes on Christ
So full of grace and love
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And the earthly worthless will be
In the light of the glorious Lord.
I fix my eyes on Christ
So full of grace and love
And the earthly worthless will be
In the light of the glorious Lord.
3. Recovery of prior knowledge:
The following question will be asked of the family:
What do you know about hand washing?
4. Cognitive conflict:
The family will be asked openly to make their options known.
Why is hand washing important?
PROCESS (INQUIRY ACTIVITIES)
HANDWASHING
1. Concept:
According to(Tejada, 2016) It is the active chemical and mechanical cleaning
of the hands with soap and water to eliminate some microorganisms and dirt
through friction. Which aims to prevent the spread of diseases, promote
hygiene habits
2. Importance:
Prevents acute diarrheal diseases (ADD) and cholera, which are transmitted
mainly by hand contact with contaminated surfaces, which can remain in such a
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condition for prolonged periods of hours, and even days if adequate hygiene is not
maintained. ; which then manipulate food, or land on the person's face (and
therefore, on the lips).
The most effective way to prevent these diseases lies in correct hand washing;
which, in a practical and economical way, prevents the transmission of EDA and
cholera, especially in boys and girls under 5 years of age.
The results indicate that despite contamination in water and the environment, the
appropriate practice of handwashing with soap reduces morbidity from diarrhea
by 52%, which is responsible for the majority of child deaths.
Other important measures are the treatment and consumption of safe water, and the
cooking of food. It is extremely important to highlight these actions, seeking to
raise awareness among the general population. Likewise, when faced with
symptoms, it is extremely important not to self-medicate; and go to the nearest
health facility for timely care.
Handwashing is everyone's commitment. Its practice involves the active
participation of the population, especially authorities and key actors, who play an
important role both in guaranteeing the correct supply of water and sanitation, and
in spreading the message of the health benefits of this practice.
Families and schools are also key actors in promoting handwashing, because they
are the environments where awareness is best about the importance of hygiene,
according to the World Bank.
For the above reasons, the Ministry of Health presents the Diarrheal Diseases,
Water and Cholera prevention campaign "Always wash your hands with soap
and water!" with the aim of informing the population about the importance of
hand washing to prevent diseases.
Family and community nursing
3. Hand washing techniques
EXIT
Questions
What is hand washing?
Why is hand washing important?
What are the steps of hand washing?
Family and community nursing
LEARNING SESSION
1. INFORMATIVE DATA
EP: Nursing
Year/ Cycle: 4th/ VII cycle
Subject: Family and Community Nursing
Topic: Healthy Eating
Location: Puno - Salcedo
Time: 40 minutes
Teachers:
Araca Cauna Luz Ebely
Abado Diaz Jhon Dennis
2. JUSTIFICATION:
Make known the importance of healthy eating.
3. EXPECTED LEARNINGS:
Cognitive Objective:
At the end of the learning session the family will describe healthy
foods.
Psychomotor Objective:
At the end of the learning session the family will be able to become
aware of healthy eating.
Affective Objective:
At the end of the learning session the family will commit to eating
healthy foods.
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4. DIDACTIC SEQUENCE
LEARNING METHODOLOGICAL IFE TIME
SITUATION STRATEGY
START 1. Spiritual Reflection 1. Verse: The feeding of Daniel
2. Motivation 2. Letter game
3. Recovery of prior 3. What would happen if there were no
knowledge fruits and vegetables? 10´
4. Cognitive conflict 4. What are healthy foods?
PROCESS 1. Inquiry, 1. Concept
(INQUIRY Organization 2. Importance
ACTIVITIES) 2. Preparation of the 3. Classification 20´
Intervention 4. Identify healthy and unhealthy foods
3. Systematization
EXIT 1. Transfer 1. Family commitment
2. Metacognition 2. Questions:
3. Assessment What are healthy foods? 10´
How important is healthy eating?
PROCESS (INQUIRY ACTIVITIES)
1. Concept:
The health and proper functioning of our body depends on the nutrition and
diet we have throughout life.
Family and community nursing
Food and Nutrition, even though they seem to mean the same thing, are
different concepts.
Food allows us to take from the environment that surrounds us, the foods in
the diet (from the mouth out) and Nutrition is the set of processes that allow
our body to use the nutrients contained in the food to perform its functions
(from the mouth inwards).
Food is all natural or industrialized products that we consume to cover a
physiological need (hunger).
Nutrients are substances found within foods that the body needs to perform
different functions and maintain health. There are five types of nutrients
called: Proteins or Proteins, Fats or Lipids, Carbohydrates or Carbohydrates,
Vitamins and Minerals.
2. Importance:
It is very important to eat healthy to keep our organism, body and mind stable
and so that over the years it does not deteriorate as much as happens with
people who do not eat a balanced diet when they are young.
It allows us to fully develop, maintain health and vitality, and maintain
optimal intellectual performance.
3. Classification:
Foods are classified into three large basic groups, according to the function
performed by the nutrients they contain:
Cluster Foods that make it up
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Plastic or repair foods Milk, meats (beef, poultry, game), eggs,
They contain more protein fish, sausages, cheese, yogurt.
Regulating foods Fruits (melon, pineapple, orange, apple)
They contain a greater amount of and vegetables (lettuce, carrot, cabbage,
vitamins and minerals. tomato).
Energetic food Cereals (corn, rice, wheat, sorghum),
They contain more carbohydrates and grains (peas, beans, lentils), tubers (also
fats. called vegetables such as ocumo, potato,
cassava), banana, oils, margarine, butter,
mayonnaise.
4. Identify which foods are healthy and unhealthy:
LEARNING SESSION
I. Informative data
1. AND. Q: Nursing
2. Year/Cycle: 4th year/ VII cycle
Family and community nursing
3. Subject: Family and Community Nursing
4. Topic: House hygiene and dangerous things
5. Location: Puno - Salcedo
6. Time: 40 minutes
7. Teachers:
Araca Cauna Luz Ebely
Abado Diaz Jhon Dennis
II. JUSTIFICATION:
Make known the importance of home hygiene and the dangers.
III. EXPECTED LEARNING:
Cognitive Objectives:
At the end of the learning session, the family will plan activities for a
clean and safe house.
Psychomotor Objectives:
At the end of the learning session the family will be able to locate the
correct and incorrect image related to the hygiene of the house and the
dangers.
Affective Objectives:
At the end of the learning session, the family will become aware of a
clean and hazard-free house.
IV. DIDACTIC SEQUENCE
Learning Situations Methodological strategies IFE Time
Start 1. Spiritual Reflection 1.-Verse:
2. Motivation “…Martha, busy with 10 minutes.
3. Recovery of prior many chores,
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knowledge approached Jesus and
4. Cognitive Conflict said: “Lord, aren't you
worried that my sister
lets me serve alone? Tell
him to help me.” Luke:
10; 40.
2.- the apple falls
3.- Questions:
What is house hygiene?
Why is hygiene at home
important and safe?
4.- What consequences
does having a dirty
house have?
Process (inquiry 1. Investigation, 1. Concept: House 20 min.
activities) organization, hygiene and
preparation of dangers.
information. 2. Importance
2. Systematization 3. Consequence
4. Home dangers
Exit 1. Transfer 1. Family commitment 10 minutes
2. Meta cognition to a clean house
3. Assessment 2 questions:
What is a clean house?
How important is a
Family and community nursing
clean house?
V. DEVELOPMENT OF EACH STAGE
START
1. Verse:
“…Martha, busy with many chores, approached Jesus and said: “Lord, aren't
you worried that my sister lets me serve alone? Tell him to help me..."
Luke: 10; 40.
2. Motivation: the apple falls.
3. Recovery of prior knowledge:
The following question will be asked of the family
What is house hygiene?
Why is hygiene at home important and safe?
4. Cognitive conflict:
The family will be asked openly to make their opinions known.
What are the consequences of having a dirty house?
PROCESSES (INQUIRY ACTIVITIES)
HOUSEHYGIENE
1. CONCEPT:
According to the WHO, a healthy home is a residence space that promotes
health and is characterized by: safe tendency, safe location, adequate structure
and sufficient spaces, good quality basic services, furniture, household utensils
and comes from safe consumption, adequate environment , healthy behavioral
habits.
Family and community nursing
Hygiene is a fundamental habit to reduce the chances of our body coming into
contact with germs that are dangerous to our health.
Personal hygiene is a basic pillar to maintain our health, which is reinforced if
we also take proper care of the cleanliness of the environments in which we
move and, especially that of our own home. It can well be said that hygiene
begins at home.
2. IMPORTANCE:
Any object can become an ideal environment for the development of bacteria
that are dangerous to our health.
Floors, carpets, furniture, the telephone and even the television remote control
can be a refuge for viruses or bacteria.
3. CONSEQUENCE:
Children who live in dirty homes cannot understand or practice good hygiene.
Showering, brushing your teeth, combing your hair, and doing laundry are
examples of good hygiene when done on a consistent basis. However, when
children come from dirty home environments, they do not always have access
to clean clothing or parental direction to bathe or shower and brush their teeth
every day.
4. HAZARDS AT HOME:
- Accidents that can occur: small children get close to the stove when it is on
and they can get burned.
- As well as that children do not approach the kitchen when it is on or that
they are supervised by an adult.
- Also remove sharp things away from children.
- Not having gasoline or oil at home.
Family and community nursing
EXIT
- At the end, some questions will be asked of the family.
What is a clean house?
How important is a clean house?
EDUCATIONAL SESSION
I. INFORMATIVE DATA
1. EP: Nursing
2. Year/cycle: 4th year, VII cycle
3. Subject: Family and Community Nursing
4. Topic: Communication
5. Location: Puno - Salcedo
6. Time: 40 minutes
7. Teachers:
Araca Cauna Luz Ebely
Abado Diaz Jhon Dennis
II. JUSTIFICATION:
Develop adequate communication, allowing you to improve your
interpersonal relationships within the family.
III. EXPECTED LEARNING:
COGNITIVE OBJECTIVES:
At the end of the learning session the family will define what
communication is
PSYCHOMOTOR OBJECTIVES
At the end of the learning session the family will use good communication
Family and community nursing
AFFECTIVE OBJECTIVES:
At the end of the learning session the family will commit to having good
communication
At the end of the learning session the family will aim to practice good
communication
IV. DIDACTIC SEQUENCE
Learning Methodological strategies IFE Time
situations
1. Spiritual reflection 1. Canticle 5´
Prayer
Verse:
2. Motivation
2. Blue code
3. Recovery of prior knowledge
Start 3. What is communication?
4. Cognitive conflict
Do they know how to
communicate properly?
4. How do you communicate?
How do you communicate?
1. inquiry, organization, Communication: Definition, 20´
Process
2. Preparation of information. importance, types of
(Inquiry
communication, advantages of
activities)
3. Systematization adequate communication.
Exit 1. Transfer 1. Is communication 5´
important?
Family and community nursing
2. Metacognition 2. Do you think it is good to
3. Assessment have good communication
with your environment?
DEVELOPMENT OF EACH STAGE
Definition:
Communication is the foundation of all social life
Communication is not simply about saying or hearing something. The word
communication, in its deepest sense means “communion”, sharing ideas and feelings
in a climate of reciprocity.
In this way we can conclude that communication is very important since through it
affection, ideas, attitudes and emotions are communicated.
Good communication is the result of skills learned during infancy and childhood, due
to the positive influence of parents and educators.
LEARNING TO LISTEN
LISTENING is a basic skill. To use it properly we have to ensure that when the
sender sends a message; the receiver listens with physical and mental effort;
concentrating on the sender, understanding the message, summarizing the important
points and confirming whether the message was understood Basic rules for active
listening:
For the receiver:
· Be aware
· Look into the eyes of the interlocutor
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· Listen to what the other person says
· Take the time to listen
· Create and establish a pleasant climate
· Concentrate and avoid distraction
For the issuer:
· Make sure that the message has been understood, asking the recipient if they
understood or understood what was said
· Maintain an appropriate distance, that is, not too far away, nor too close to the
person with whom we communicate.
LEARNING SESSION
VI. Informative data
8. EAP :Nursing
9. Year/Cycle: 4th year/ VII cycle
10. Subject: Family and Community Nursing
11. Topic: Solid Waste.
12. Location: Puno - Salcedo
13. Time: 40 minutes
14. Teachers:
Araca Cauna Luz Ebely
Abado Diaz Jhon Dennis
VII. JUSTIFICATION:
By classifying organic and inorganic waste we help in the recycling process.
Sorting garbage means putting waste of a single material in one container and
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waste of another material in another container and so on so that organic is not
mixed with inorganic. In addition, bad odors produced by organic waste such
as fruit or vegetable peels or food remains are avoided and thus prevent the
production of insects, bacteria and other bugs that harm health.
VIII. EXPECTED LEARNING:
Cognitive Objectives:
At the end of the learning session, the family will learn about the
importance of classifying solid waste.
Psychomotor Objectives:
At the end of the learning session the family will be able to identify the
colors and their meaning of solid waste.
Affective Objectives:
At the end of the learning session, the family will become aware of the
classification of solid waste.
IX. DIDACTIC SEQUENCE
Learning Situations Methodological strategies IFE Time
Start 5. Spiritual Reflection 1.-Verse: Lamentations
6. Motivation 3:45 10 minutes.
7. Recovery of prior 2.-Prayer: John
knowledge 3.- Questions: Light
8. Cognitive Conflict What is garbage?
Why is garbage
classification important?
4.- What consequences
does garbage bring?
Family and community nursing
Process (inquiry 3. Investigation, 5. Concept: 20 min.
activities) organization, Garbage,
preparation of 6. Solid waste
information. classification
4. Systematization 7. Importance
8. Consequence
Exit 4. Transfer 1. Family commitment 10 minutes
5. Meta cognition to solid waste
6. Assessment classification.
2 questions:
What is solid waste?
Why is it important to
classify solid waste?
X. DEVELOPMENT OF EACH STAGE
START
5. Verse:
Lamentations 3:45
You have made us rubbish and scum in the midst of the people.
6. Recovery of prior knowledge:
The following question will be asked of the family
What is garbage?
Why is garbage classification important?
7. Cognitive conflict:
The family will be asked openly to make their opinions known.
Family and community nursing
What consequences does garbage bring?
PROCESSES (INQUIRY ACTIVITIES)
SOLID WASTE
5. CONCEPT:
According to(Ramos Montemayor & Rodriguez Mendoza , 2011) defines solid
waste as any solid or semi-solid waste that we get rid of but that has potential
use as a reusable or recyclable material.
Garbage: Two or more wastes that mixed together cause bad odor, disease or
contamination.
6. CLASSIFICATION:
They are classified due to their composition.
Organic trash . It is all waste of biological origin, it was once alive or was part
of a living being, for example: leaves, branches, peels and seeds of fruits,
bones and leftovers of animals, etc.
Inorganic trash. It is all waste of non-biological origin, that is, of industrial
origin or some other non-natural process, for example: plastic, synthetic
fabrics, etc.
Hazardous waste. It is any waste, whether of biological origin or not, that
constitutes a potential danger, for example: infectious medical material,
radioactive material, acids and corrosive chemicals, etc.
Solid Waste Classification
WASTE REDUCTION MEASURES CAN BE GROUPED INTO:
1.- PREVENTION: Buy products with the same packaging and minimal
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packaging, do not consume unnecessarily, reduce the amount of potential
waste, buy products with ecological labels, eco-design, etc.
2.- REDUCE.- Try to get rid of as little waste as possible.
3.- REUSE.- Try to extend the life of the products and if the product does not
serve its purpose, try to give it other uses.
4.- RECYCLE.- When you have no more options to get rid of a product, do so
responsibly and take it to its corresponding selective collection container, to
the green point, to the clean point, etc. or, to the waste management system
that is specific to your municipality or region.
WHAT ACTIONS CAN YOU DO?
Produce minimal waste. The best garbage is the one that is not produced.
Classify the garbage we produce.
Accumulate it in garbage cans. If there is a toilet, deliver it already classified
so that it only accumulates in one place.
Bury accumulated garbage. So that it does not spread everywhere, the animals
eat it and die, make a big hole and bury it.
Inform and educate us. Let's educate the people of our city about the
consequences for the earth and our lives if we continue to generate so much
trash.
Promote environmental protection meetings.
7. CONSEQUENCE:
Garbage is material considered waste and that needs to be eliminated.
Garbage is a very polluting product, it is a problem of human activities which
is considered to have a value equal to 0 for waste. It can be classified
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according to its color since it is very important to take care of the environment
by classifying garbage properly:
ORGANIC WASTE: Any waste of biological origin that was once alive or
part of a living being, for example: leaves, branches, peels and waste from
food factories in the home, etc.
INORGANIC WASTE: Any waste of non-biological origin from industrial
origin or from some other non-natural process, for example: plastic, synthetic
fabrics, etc.
HAZARDOUS WASTE: Any waste, whether of biological origin or not, that
constitutes a potential danger and for which it must be treated in a special way,
for example: infectious medical material, radioactive waste, acids and
corrosive chemicals, batteries, etc.
Respiratory infections
intestinal infections
Pneumonia and bronchopneumonia
Flu
Poisoning
Acute otitis media
EXIT
- At the end, some questions will be asked of the family.
Family and community nursing
- What is solid waste?
- Why is it important to classify solid waste?
I.3 Home Visit Report (Health Promotion)
REPORT N° 001 -2019/FSC/EPE/UPEU/FJ
TO: Mg Marlene Montes Salcedo
Professor of the professional nursing school
BY: ARACA CAUNA LUZ EBELY
ABADO DIAZ JHON DENNIS
Students of the professional nursing school
SUBJECT: Report of actions carried out
DATE: Salcedo 11/21/19
I am hereby writing to you with the purpose of informing you of the following
actions carried out:
FIRST: We move from the city of Juliaca to the district of Puno.
SECOND: Coordination is carried out with the lawyer Celia Cervantes in charge of
the establishment.
THIRD: The visit is made to the family and they are informed that we will be
working.
FOURTH: After we introduce ourselves to the family, we make our presentation and
make known the objectives and purpose of health promotion and prevention.
FIFTH: Different topics are provided, such as:
“Handwashing and HAI”
“Solid Waste and oral hygiene”
“House cleaning, utensils and Communication”
Family and community nursing
Where we make known the importance, objectives and the correct technique, the
steps and the time.
SIXTH: And finally, we thanked the family and saw the interest in the topic carried
out, they gave us a corresponding farewell, leaving us happy with the work and
leaving another visit date.
SEVENTH: We move to the city of Juliaca.
Sincerely
Luz Ebely Araca Cauna Jhon Dennis Abado Diaz
NURSING NOTES
S: Family says “We want to learn more about health, hygiene, have an improved
kitchen and organic garden.”
O: Upon observation, family presents AREG, presents lack of personal hygiene,
health practices, hand hygiene, lack of cleanliness, classification of solid waste, order
of the yard, kitchen, toilets and bedrooms due to the presence of garbage in the home ,
inadequate place and space for the biogarden, dirty chickens and dogs in
inappropriate places.
A: Ineffective health maintenance related to ineffective communication skills and
insufficient resources (knowledge, financial).
Risk of contamination related to inadequate personal hygiene practices, domestic
hygiene practices, insufficient municipal services (garbage removal, wastewater
treatment).
P: Family will present effective health maintenance during the healthy families
health intervention.
Family will reduce the risk of contamination during the healthy families intervention.
I: An environment of trust between students and families is provided.
Educational sessions on “handwashing and breastfeeding” are provided
Demonstration of hand washing is carried out
Family and community nursing
The knowledge learned is evaluated through demonstration.
Information is provided about the importance of vaccines.
The family is encouraged to continue practicing what they have learned
The family is thanked for opening the door of their home and thus being able to
provide them with necessary health knowledge.
E: Objective achieved, family presents effective maintenance during the intervention
of healthy families.
Family objective achieved reduces risk of contamination during the intervention of
healthy families.
Bibliography
Delgado Kevin, R. (2008). Ciencia y salud. Madrid: Cosnier.
Escudero. (2015). Alimentación y Nutrición . Medellin.
James, W. (1994). Las variedades de la experiencia religiosa. Londres EEUU:
Edicción Península.
Lopez, J. (2009). Proceso de atención de enfermería . Mexico.
Macedo, V. (2014). Diagnosticos enfermeros, Gestión ineficaz de la Salud.
Barcelona: Elsiever.
OMS. (2016). Lantancia materna.
Tejada, G. (2016). CLASES FUNDAMENTOS DE ENFERMERIA. Mexico:
HostGator.
Trelles, I. (2001). Introducción a las Teorias de la comunicación. México.