*

.
..., MsocSci Bham, . ...


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e-mail: axarli@civil.auth.gr

*
T K M T E
E,
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, 2009

1.

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,
1990-1994 15 Mtoe,
. 1995-1996
6,5% ,
2,5%. ,
50% , 1990-2006,
.

1990. .
2006
177 TWh .
94% 1990,
91 TWh. 1990
121 TWh, 2006 3 15 TWh
24% 1990.
.
175 TWh 2006, 56 TWh 1990
77% 215% .

.
, .
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,
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.
,
69%,
20% ( 1996).
11%
. .

(, , , , ).
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15%

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36%

49%

41%

,
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4.4 ().
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). ( 1997).
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.

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1/3
, 150.000 ... (
). (.3468/06, 129, 27-606) ,
2010 20%
, 7% ( 1).

( * 103)

1985

1995

2005

10.475

58,6

13.805

59,6

18.400

52,8

6.200

34,7

8.435

36,4

11.350

32,5

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4,8

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EPMOKPAIA EPIBAONTO C
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5.2. : Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II,

17

 1945 ,
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19

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(mm)
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0.86
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3
6
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30
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. (acrylics)
(polycarbonate).

5.3.2.

.
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5.3.2.) :
,
.
(506 Kcal/m3oC)
.

.
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Materials- PCM) , ,( ,
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.

20


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(10.)

.
(24C)

Wh/kg.K
1,16
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0,12
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0,27
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Kg/m3
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7.800
1.800
8.900
2.600
2.180
2.500
2.100
1.200
1.300
1.900
2.500
630
750
530
800
950
1.900
25
25
1,29

Wh/m3K
1.157
1.092
450
1.068
650
436
550
483
336
286
418
1.250
239
262
180
224
218
418
6,7
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W/m.K
0,60
50
160
200
2,50
1,49
2,00
1,40
0,42
0,49
1,09
1,05
0,13
0,15
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5.3.2.:
5.4.

,

:



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5.4.1)

5.4.1 ( )
21

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22

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(roof pond)
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5.4.4 ,
.
23

6.

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24

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26

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27

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25%
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.

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.
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C)

28



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.
(1,2-2,4 C)

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50%
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:
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29

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3. (..
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2/3 24.
4.
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5.

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7. ,
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2000 ,
,
.
,

30

 .

:
, : ,
, , ,
,
.

8.
1. Anink David, Boonstra Chiel and Mak John, HANDBOOK OF SUSTAINABLE
BUILDING, James and James, 1996.
2. Anderson B., Bankston C. (ed), SOLAR BUILDING ARCHITECTURE, MIT
Press, 1990
3. . .,

, ,
, 1995
4. .
,

, , 2001.
5. ASHRAE HANDBOOK OF FUNDAMENTALS, 1997 (Chapter 27 FENESTRATION), the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating
6. Baker N.V., Fanchiotti A., Steemers K. (eds), DAYLIGHTING IN
ARCHITECTURE _A EUROPEAN REFERENCE BOOK, James and James,
1993
7. Colfaigh, Eion (et al), THE CLIMATIC DWELLING: AN INTRODUCTION
TO CLIMATE RESPONSIVE RESIDENTIAL ARCHITECTURE, James and
James, 1996
8. Crosbie M. (ed), THE PASSIVE SOLAR DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION
HANDBOOK, John Wiley and Sons, 1997
9. ENEPEIAKO
XEIAMO-EIAH
IA
APXITEKTONE
[ T E., Energy Conscious Design-A
Primer for Architects, Lewis J.O., Steemers T.C.,(eds)], M-
E E, 1994.
10. :
, -
11. Hestnes Anne-Grete (ed), SOLAR ENERGY HOUSES, James and James ,
1995
12. Knisberger, O.,H., Ingersoll, T.C, Mayhew A., Szokolay, S.V., MANUAL OF
TROPICAL HOUSING AND BUILDING, Part 1, Section 2, Comfort: the
desirable conditions, Longman Group Ltd, 1974.
13. Olgay Victor, DESIGN WITH CLIMATE, Princeton University Press,
Princeton, N.J., 1963.
14. A.M., A N.K., ENEPEIAKO XEIAMO KAI
AHTIKA HIAKA YTHMATA KTIPIN-OMIKH YIKH II,
A..., 1982.
15. Roaf Sue, ECO- HOUSE DESIGN GUIDE, Butterworth, 2000
31

16. Sayigh A.M.M., Sala M., Gallo C., ARCHITECTURE_COMFORT AND

ENERGY, Elsevier Science, 1999
17. Santamouris M, Asimakopoulos D.(eds), PASSIVE COOLING OF
BUILDINGS, James and James 1996.

32