1

1 A n (n N ) A
2 n 2 n 2
y = ax 2 + bx + c x =
b 4ac b 2

2 a 4 a

2a

f ( x) = ax 2 + bx + c

f ( x) = a ( x x1 ) ( x x 2
)
f ( x ) = a ( x m) 2 + n

2 y = x n n m m<n

3 y = x 2 5 x +6

1 17

+
)
[0
[ 2
2.5][3
+
)
(

2][ 2.5
3]

1 x
P ( x, y ) P
x
y
x
y
r sin =
cos =
tg =
ctg =
sec
y
r
r
x

= r

csc =

x
2 sin 2 + cos 2 = 1
1 + tg 2 = sec 2 1 + ctg 2 = csc 2
tg ctg = 1 sin csc = 1 cos sec = 1
sin
cos
tg =
ctg =

cos
sin
3
15
3
sin(
) = cos ctg (
) = tg tg (3 ) =
2
2
tg
4 y = A sin( x +) + B A > 0 > 0
2

f =

A + B B A T =

2
x +

x + = k + (k Z ) y = B
2

2 17

y = sin x 2k

2k + (k Z )
2
2

( k Z ) y = cos x
2k +
2k +

2
2

[2k
2k] ( k Z ) [2k
2k +] ( k Z )

y = tgx k k + ( k Z ) y = ctgx
2
2

( kk + ) ( k Z )
6 sin( ) = sin cos cos sin
cos( ) = cos cos sin sin

tg ( ) =

tg tg
1 tg tg

7sin2 = 2 sin cos

cos2 = cos 2 sin 2 = 2 cos 2 1 = 1 2 sin 2
2tg
tg2 =

1 tg 2

8sin3 = 3 sin 4 sin 3 cos3 = 4 cos 3 3 cos

1 cos
2

1 + cos
2
2
2

sin
1 cos 1 cos
tg
=
=
=

2
sin
1 + cos
1 + cos

9sin

2
1 cos 2
11 sin 2 =
2
10 1 + cos = 2 cos 2

2
12sin =

1 + tg 2
2
2tg

cos

2
1 + cos 2
cos 2 =

2
1 cos = 2 sin 2

2
cos =

1 + tg 2
2
1 tg 2

2
tg =

1 tg 2
2

13sin( + )sin( )= sin 2 sin 2

cos( + )cos( )= cos 2 sin 2 = cos 2 sin 2
14 4 sin sin( 60 0 ) sin( 60 0 + ) = sin 3
4 cos cos( 60 0 ) cos( 60 0 + ) = cos 3
tg tg (60 0 )tg (60 0 +) = tg 3

3 17

2tg

15 ctg tg = 2ctg 2
5 1

4
17

16sin180=

sin

2
2

3
2

2
1

cos

6
1
2

3
2

1
2

3
3

2
2
1

tg

3
2

3
3

ctg

18 R

a
b
c
=
=
= 2R
sin A sin B sin C
19 b 2 = a 2 + c 2 2ac cos B
a2 + c2 b2
cosB=
2ac
20ABC S R r
p
1
1
S = a ha = S = bc sin A =
2
2
abc
S = 2 R 2 sin A sin B sin C S =

4R
S = p ( p a )( p b)( p c ) S = pr
21ABC b = a cos C + c cos A
22ABC A < B sin A < sin B
23ABC
sin(A + B) = sinC

sin

cos(A + B) = -cosC

A+B
C
A+B
C
= cos
cos
= sin
2
2
2
2

tgA + tgB + tgC = tgA tgB tgC

4 17

tg(A + B) = -tgC

tg

A+B
C
= ctg
2
2

24

1
[sin( + ) + sin( )]
2
1
cos sin = [sin( + ) sin( )]
2
1
cos cos = [cos( + ) + cos( )]
2
1
sin sin = [cos( + ) cos( )]
2
25
x+y
xy
cos
sin x + sin y = 2 sin

2
2
x+y
xy
sin
sin x sin y = 2 cos

2
2
x+y
xy
cos
cos x + cos y = 2 cos

2
2
x+y
xy
sin
cos x cos y = 2 sin

2
2
sin cos =

1 y = arcsin x [-11] [

]
2

y = arccos x [-11] [0]

y = arctgx R (
)
2 2
y = arcctgx R (0)
1] sin(arcsin
2 x [ 1
sin(arccos

x ) = x
cos(arccos

x ) = 1 x 2 cos(arcsin

x) = x

x) = 1 x 2

arcsin( x ) = arcsin xarccos( x) = arccos x

arcsin x + arccos x =

x R

5 17

tg ( arctgx ) = xctg (arcctgx ) = x

arctg ( x ) = arctgx arcctg (x) = arcctgx
arctgx + arcctgx =

x 0 tg ( arcctgx ) =

1
1
ctg (arctgx ) =
x
x

a >1 sin x = a
a 1 sin x = a

{x x =n +(1)

a >1 cos x = a

arcsin an Z

{x x = 2n arccos an Z }
{x x = n +arctga n Z }
= a {x x = n +arcctga n Z }

a 1 cos x = a

a R tgx = a
a R ctgx

1 n a < b a n < b n
n ab
2

a +b
ab
2
a +b +c 3
abc

a1 + a 2 + + a n n
a1 a 2 a n
n

4 ab

2
1 1
+
a b

ab

a+b

a2 + b2
2

6 a b a b a +b
ab 0( 0) ab 0( 0)

6 17

1 a n = a1 + (n 1)d n

Sn =

n( a1 + a n )
1
= na 1 + n( n 1) d
2
2

2 a n = a1 q n 1

na1 (q = 1)

n
n S n = a1 (1 q )
(q 1)
1 q
3 { a n } q

S n =S=
<1 lim
n

a1

1 q

S n
{ a n } n lim
n
Sn
S S= lim
n
4 mnpqN m + n = p + q { a n }
a m + a n = a p + a q { a n } a m a n = a p a q
5 { a n } Sn=10S2n=30 S3n=60
6 { a n } Sn=10S2n=30 S3n=70

1 i n n 4 i 4 k +r = i r
2 1 =

1
3
1
3
+
i2 =
i 1
2
2
2
2

13 = 23 = 1 12 = 2 22 = 1
1 = 2

2 = 1

= 2

= 1

1 + 2 = 1

3 z1 z 2 z1 z 2 z1 + z 2
z1z2
z1z2

7 17

4 [ r (cos + i sin )] n = r n (cos n + i sin n )( n Z )

5 z = r (cos + i sin ) z n n

2k +
2k +
+ i sin
)( k = 0
1
2
n 1)
n
n

z k = n r (cos

n r n
6 z1 = 2z 2 = 3(cos

) z1 z1z2
3
3
A B AOB O
1

2 6 sin = 3 3
2
3

7 z z = z

+ i sin

8 z
arg z =( )
arg( z z 0 ) = ( z 0

z z 0 = r ( r

z z1 = z z 2 ( z1z 2 )
z z1 + z z 2 = 2a ( z1z 2

a) 2a > z1 z 2 b)
2a = z1 z 2 c) 2a < z1 z 2

z z1 z z 2 = 2a (a

a) 2a < z1 z 2 b) 2a = z1 z 2
c) 2a > z1 z 2

8 17

n
2 Pnm = n(n 1) (n m +1) =

( n m)
m
C nm
Pn = m
m
C n =

n
n( n 1) ( n m +1)
=

m
( n m)
1 2 m

m
n m
C n = C n

C
r =0

r
n

C nm + C nm 1 = C nm+1

= 2n

1
rC nr = nC nr
1

C rr + C rr+1 + C rr+2 + + C nr = C nr++11

3

(a + b) n = C n0 a n + C n1 a n 1b + C n2 a n 2 b 2 + + C nr a n r b r + + C nn b n
r
n r r
Tr +1 = C n a b

( r =0
1
2 n)

1 AB = x B x A
2 AB = x B x A
3
P1 P2 = ( x1 x 2 ) 2 + ( y1 y 2 ) 2

4 P P1 P2 =

P1 P
PP 2

5 P1 ( x1 , y1 )P2 ( x 2 , y 2 )P ( x, y ) P

9 17

P1 P2 =

x x1
y y1
=

x2 x y 2 y

x = x1 + x 2

1+
y
+
y = 1 y 2
1+

A( x1 , y1 )B ( x 2 , y 2 )C ( x3 , y 3 ) ABC G

x1 + x 2 + x3 y1 + y 2 + y 3

3
3

6 k= tg k=

y 2 y1

x 2 x1

7
y y 0 = k ( x x 0 ) y = kx + b

y y1
x x1
x y
=
+ = 1
y 2 y1 x 2 x1
a b

Ax + By + C = 0
l1A1 x + B1 y + C1 = 0l 2A2 x + B2 y + C 2 = 0
A1 x + B1 y + C1 + ( A2 x + B2 y + C 2 ) = 0
8 l1y = k1 x + b1l 2y = k 2 x + b2 l1

l 2 tg =

k 2 k1
1 + k1 k 2

l1 l 2 tg =

k 2 k1
1 + k1 k 2

l1A1 x + B1 y + C1 = 0l 2A2 x + B2 y + C 2 = 0

10 17

l1 l 2 tg =

l1 l 2 tg =

A1 B2 A2 B1
A1 A2 + B1 B2

A1 B2 A2 B1
A1 A2 + B1 B2

9 P ( x 0 , y 0 ) lAx + By + C = 0

d =

Ax 0 + By 0 + C
A2 + B 2

10 l1Ax + By + C1 = 0l 2Ax + By + C 2 = 0

d=

C1 C 2
A2 + B 2

11 ( x a ) 2 + ( y b) 2 = r 2
x 2 + y 2 + Dx + Ey + F = 0( D 2 + E 2 4 F > 0)

E
D
D 2 + E 2 4F


2
2
2

r =

x 2 + y 2 + Dx + Ey + F = 0 D 2 + E 2 4 F = 0
D 2 + E 2 4 F < 0
12 A( x1 , y1 )B ( x 2 , y 2 ) AB

( x x1 )( x x 2 ) + ( y y1 )( y y 2 ) = 0

x 2 + y 2 + D1 x + E1 y + F1 = 0
x 2 + y 2 + D2 x + E 2 y + F2 = 0

x 2 + y 2 + D1 x + E1 y + F1 + ( x 2 + y 2 + D2 x + E 2 y + F2 ) = 0
lAx + By + C = 0 x 2 + y 2 + Dx + Ey + F = 0

11 17

x 2 + y 2 + Dx + Ey + F + ( Ax + By + C ) = 0
13 x 2 + y 2 = r 2 P ( x 0 , y 0 )

x0 x + y 0 y = r 2
2
2
Ax + Cy Dx + Ey + F = 0 P ( x 0y 0 )

Ax 0 x + Cy 0 y D

x + x0
y + y0
+E
+ F = 0
2
2

2) 2 y = 4
y 2 = 4 x P (1

x +1

y = x +1

14
>0=0<0

15 y 2 = 2 px y 2 = 2 px
x 2 = 2 py x 2 = 2 py

0
16 y 2 = 2 px
2

p
x =
2
P ( x 0 , y 0 ) y 2 = 2 px

2
2 p
x 0 +

17

x2 y2
y2 x2

+
=
1
+
=1
a2 b2
a2 b2

( a > b > 0)

18

x2 y2
c
0)
+
= 1 (a > b > 0) (
a2 b2

12 17

x =

c
a2
2b 2
e =
c 2 = a 2 b 2
a
c
a

19 P ( x 0 , y 0 )

x2 y2
+
= 1 ( a > b > 0)
a2 b2

F1F2 P
PF 1 = a +ex 0 PF 2 = a ex 0

20

x2 y2
y2 x2

=
1

=1
a2 b2
a2 b2

( a > 0b > 0)

21

x =

x2 y2
c
0)

= 1 (
a2 b2

c
a2
2b 2
e =

a
c
a

x2 y2

= 0 c 2 = a 2 + b 2
a2 b2
22

x2 y2
x2 y2

=
1

=
a2 b2
a2 b2

2
2
( 0) x 2 y 2 = 1
a
b

x2
y2

= 1
a2 + k b2 k
23 y = kx + b A(x1y1)B(x2y2)

AB = (1 + k 2 )( x1 x 2 ) 2

x = my + t A(x1y1)B(x2y2)

AB = (1 + m 2 )( y1 y 2 ) 2

24 p

13 17

b2

c
25 O
hk P ( x, y )

p =

( x , y ) x = x h y = y k

1 P0 ( x0 , y 0 )

x = x 0 + at
(t)

y = y 0 + bt
2 l P0 ( x 0 , y 0 )

x = x0 + t cos
y = y 0 + t sin

(t) P t

P0 P
P1P2P l
t1t 2 t
P1 P2 = t1 t 2 P
P1 P2 t =

t=

t1 + t 2

t1 + t 2
P P1P2
1+

3 C ( ab) r
x = a + r cos

y = b + r sin

()

3 x
,)
P (
( x, y ) x

cos y =

x
4 = = +
sin =

x 2 + y 2 tg =

14 17

0)
( a
cos = a

( a )
2
sin = a
( 00 )

sin( ) = 0 sin( 0 )
5 r = r
0)

a = 2a cos
( a

( a )
2

a = 2a sin

( 00 ) r

2 + 02 2 0 cos( 0 ) = r 2
6 M ( 11 ) N ( 22 )

M
N

12 + 22 2 1 2 cos( 1 2 )

10

S
S
S
F S F

1 cos =

2 l l m l
l l 1 l m 2 ,

l m
cos = cos 1 cos 2
3
V = S h V = r 2 h
V = S l S l

15 17

1
1
S h V = r 2 h
3
3
1
V = h( S + S S + S )

3
1
V = h( R 2 + R r + r 2 )
3
4
3
V = r
3
4
S = c h S = c l
1
1
S = c h S = (c + c ) h
2
2
1
S = c h = 2rh S = c l = rl
2
1
S = (c + c )l = ( R + r )l
2
2
S = 4 r
5
l = r >0
1
S = l r
2
r
= 2
l
R r
2
=
l
l

V =

1 2
2 l sin (0 < 2 )
S=
1

l2
( < <)
2
2

a c
= ad = bc
b d

16 17

a c
b d
= =
b d
a c
a c
a b
3 = =
b d
c d
a c
a +b c+d
=
5 =
b d
b
d
a c
a b c d
=
6 =
b d
b
d
a c
a +b c+d
=
7 =
b d
a b c d
a c
a b c d
=
8 =
b d
a +b c+d
2

a
a1 a 2 a3
=
=
= = n b1 + b2 + b3 + + bn 0
b1 b2 b3
bn

a1 + a 2 + a3 + + a n a1
=
b1 + b2 + b3 + + bn
b1

A B =

A + A2 B

A A2 B
2

A > 0B > 0A 2 B

17 17

A B