//NOTES:
//1: This code may be distributed and modified freely .
//2: External Crystal of 11.0592 MHz is assumed.
//3. 16x2 lcd Modules is being operated in Nibble Mode.
//4: Connections to the lcd are assumed as followed:
// RS -> P1.0
// RW -> P1.1
// E -> P1.2
// D4,D5,D6,D7 -> P1.4,P1.5,P1.6,P1.7
#define lcd_DATA P1
sbit lcd_rs = P1^0;
sbit lcd_rw = P1^1; //Must Always be low to allow data to be sent
to lcd
sbit lcd_en = P1^2;
void delay_ms(unsigned int n)
{
int i,j;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
for(j=0;j<124;j++);
}
void lcd_enable()
{
lcd_en = 1; //High to low transition
delay_ms(2);
lcd_en = 0;
}
void lcd_cmd(unsigned char cmd)
{
lcd_rs = 0; //cmd Mode
lcd_DATA = ((cmd & 0xF0)|0x04);
lcd_enable();
lcd_DATA = (((cmd<<4) & 0xF0)|0x04);
lcd_enable();
delay_ms(1);
}
void lcd_data(unsigned char ascii)
{
lcd_rs = 1; //Data Mode
lcd_DATA = ((ascii & 0xF0)|0x05);
lcd_enable();
lcd_DATA = (((ascii<<4) & 0xF0)|0x05);
lcd_enable();
delay_ms(1);
}
void lcd_init()
{
P0=0x00;
lcd_cmd(0x02); //Enable 4 bit mode
lcd_cmd(0x28); //Set interface 4 bit 2 line
lcd_cmd(0x08); //Enable display/cursor
lcd_cmd(0x06); //Set cursor move, Move cursor right
lcd_cmd(0X0C); //Turn on display
void lcd_gotoxy(unsigned char row,unsigned char column) //move
cursor to the specified position
{
if(row==0)
{
lcd_cmd(0x80+column);
}
else if(row==1)
{
lcd_cmd(0xC0+column);
}
}
void lcd_number(int val,unsigned int field_length) // Function to
display number
{
char str[5]={0,0,0,0,0};
int i=4,j=0;
while(val)
{
str[i]=val%10;
val=val/10;
i--;
}
if(field_length==-1)
while(str[j]==0) j++;
else
j=5-field_length;
if(val<0) lcd_data('-');
for(i=j;i<5;i++)
{
lcd_data(48+str[i]);
}
}
void lcd_string(unsigned char *str)
{
while(*str!='\0') //Till null character is encountered
{
lcd_data(*str);
str++;
}
}
void lcd_stringxy(unsigned char row, unsigned char col, unsigned char *lcd_string)
{
lcd_gotoxy(row,col);
while (*lcd_string)
{
lcd_data(*lcd_string++);
}
}
void lcd_numberxy(unsigned char row, unsigned char col,int val,unsigned int
field_length)
{
char str[5]={0,0,0,0,0};
int i=4,j=0;
lcd_gotoxy(row,col);
while(val)
{
str[i]=val%10;
val=val/10;
i--;
}
if(field_length==-1)
while(str[j]==0) j++;
else
j=5-field_length;
if(val<0) lcd_data('-');
for(i=j;i<5;i++)
{
lcd_data(48+str[i]);
}
}
