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Chapter notes on Dimensional Analysis, Fluid Mechanics, 3rd semesetr, IOE, Tribhuvan Vishwavidyalaya, Nepal
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D
AM ensiongy
(Bare
Analsic .
YSIS ang age
E leigh meiteg a Aste
SUL Us by
- REQ there eles
Variahles- BOLO eran, 3
Used Ren: e int ope,
C to Sues Aw ; ba den |.
also _heaiemien ‘a
nol
__ de pérdent
_ |. verianie
—
js 5 ——
ysten : :
4 | pioslcnetewei ts > om 4 |. a...
leagth cl) |v
s tiene 7) 2 et
Wetee ~F= mas ML = MLT-2 Surfoe
a = tensic »*
we |} bf visws: cy tah = AV mii? t “ie
j J RS a
fm! ee
Pee. Pekes = fs cians = me ie>
t a T y
ne sane Viswos ity ps unit >? }s 2P1t 7
Pressures mi't~% be ee cmett 1)
density Cp) = Emacs, se- So oe
@ (discharge) evi Looe 2 m/s 2 ge? 1 a
Cm Work lergrg y =
shear,— pov d ped 6
when P depesds on head H, discharge
As—Sp- weight Y of Piuid!
HELGE POM Ent variable | independent
BAL. pA Syd
Dr Clin Engin 0S.
sone Spode AYMeT2AQ
Go ie) bor? ys (iia go
a Tree
+ ePaper
ONT 24-3 se mar? Fae
3.
Cunst) iE
= M3jJs 5 mor 3tq 1 yl
He met Te | ; :
Let eS alo neAagisls
C MIS Ts Vigna tee ae inenemes
Ss
me [oretsd HTH
| WL2Gn* eke
wad LorreSppad in owers,
Pe Qf QerGb te ul‘|Gucuinghasts T-theore»
_rlUsed te estab t
cliSuti able when indie pendent » variables exceed
Bet: Maciel ion: 1p). Maeh oS.
ieti tsere gre: 6 variables: _ st |
Xp, kr egy Kae ker M6
sh telgtipo bet
4 dimension is correct or op be ___—
pendent _
total no- of veriables: ic both de!
Bod indepede nt )
Or Of Fudcanent a}
ShsivdsieaD ee ay
hae Hite eeu Mn aenae
Wes 6 fej A) hE
pes i EY, Boe Vs ere) i
P sipste at (i xn Wee, HE ) a
| Ts = (Bee oro x3 7 ¥65)
. R pacemert of each |W ot)
_®_pd- Of repeating: variables 7 FO
| top right +e
rm (Ss dependent variable
4 Guiding’ rules to
dl honil tepecting
T b
‘eeleae repeating varla
vanlables an = ie
geometric >) WS) comin
va
property () prbp@rtl es) \ prope
be Pende
at variable shoulda
omaie. t 7 4 ae
as repeakt aate her rou ping T- terms
—2i £0 0,Mo, Ts, qu): o
et Si | Hie F (n>. msmy) . :
= Ans Tterm tan be teplaced Ay ny powe~
——that berm.
———_ e921}.
Se.
a. a é
by Any T) 4p Way be reelacd by rultiply ing
| €s Givid ting ob be asptter . H-tere
ay Peete WOE ath
si
ay be veplaced by Ty
i
ch Any D_4+erm can be replaced by mu
Lit with ome ricql valve 3
CT, 12,713, lq) 20
flom, fo Dany) so
mcd in
D. An incompressible fluid o, densik
4 Flows ati apaeed & throag lo.
ection of pipe brags td ioensip
rearing that veloci ta (pro
dowr the pipe. Piece
pipe t? push | Fluid”
friction. Using 18 .Variables
Ahe
Se ky Digs ae
oe LOE RS: Uno he) ALR ATOR Wi DEW at leva 0)Secon d term =
in _eqo Cll)
Tia = Daz yp re?
Eaetetels c.4
Lyles ;
Powers of ia
iO = iba ee
2 bre-)
~3C2-14 D2
ea oot ng; re
24s cid 8 Cmleneis
i aerb Sor?) Tt ‘
mre [ee
M,LsT
equatins powers "6
{_-b3 <0 = go dcp
=? 3 EO
urd $erro
aa 2 4Des by ae
Mek SVT Ps VAY Site
PMepe pos L aurbu ~ 34+ 7b
Now: equate pow ers 2},
Cy so bu se
then O2 du tha ~8cu
then @us-)
Now,iy wig to
es by ft ew tev Seales if ag
ae ey fay ee a
: i SO a
a Foe
=e
Q, Pressure drop DP provides
tional losses of day it Fle
Pipe. pewermine HP is 1elated
i lesa th) 1, fluid dens\ r i
Vand reletwe rowboess 1D
| Sys Pace ine ptilor by top
a's m-methed. :
Varjables, BPs Dib, |
ns te = 3/ nome :
E- Conq-23
b=Cmetted
Aep=C mies
f= Coy v3 1°
aus Tmt» Ws
Da! ve po De
Wri bine dip enSionS
meyer? = La Cm I" og Cm"
meLoye = Larter Bae ’ ee be .
equating © = aitbi= BiG Ey
cy. tsb a
ayes aod
_ Se, O= a1SonsMM2 Le
Barer To,
—
bsaeio et EWN es ;
Ls x And Ga tbs -3¢c +) So. 4° 2
Poot Ik oe = = a
bs eee th On: : -
Dis ate
i D
— | 84" forty io A BS
Lay er
L @adby- 30, TO
moro to =
MATEO TT ON
ee
ba =
and,Tinpat Es bropete, e ee
Se density af ab dla Di Seles
ic _Yy_votational speed US, vism si ty
, to _ Show | a
N Peed’ oy a2und c ——+—
Ge cw) Do. see
Using pay teigh wethod -
We've terms! eis be SE
“ YS eoere eee
EMI= eee 3 In = -
eps Db ve yd Ue Oe ee
dimensions: re :
Ae oie
33ers!
peal TA
a
Surstituke dij an sioos
mi? (-3Jek |) Cm 3 i
i ; { Tl
$ VUE
27-3 Wi mate aoa
Hee, euler
{a p+ Banep Tc
piconet
2)Pease isn bin eg hojy pao i
Bele ere bo? Set iO ee Oe “§
Bek fp-© D® po? ¢ 7S eee
poe sulCOe be
eG Gus ae
where i
C= kip-6 D> SiG © Ue
5
del-— sme) scale y+epreserk.
rec bure - 6g . ad ciest
_| Proto e- lage smle op
st Lom
i ilitude- sin Navi:
oa
ein ery ¢
i 1S eetio
obo yo. 2s ES
= 0-2Sn
Sas p20 = Gone
Heb an
Volum e Sta) e@ ratio”
|iRtee ccrale ratio CAYI = Arm
Vy = Nolin
le
[oar
[date
Page
Ciength scale yap, si
AL = LaBAG eo
pepe eit ts Ax = fim a a
Isle yotig ae wore.
ok dynon ic Gioil0 tity «
“= Simdoriby °F forces
at ae. = @ gious Jun Ch gravi
% Dic Ensionless nymblpS +
© Peynold 0-2 tm
L Feos one keg Lan
See
find veloet bry Lyote
Prototype ol)
dp 2110.
fe. ovt ¥ 000.
goo byl? i
We = D2OU pose ___—
ety sepa) 10 Zee
—®e: 642 —
eseey ersistybe 1:
°
ge Wap Fe 26g 1? = Sa 3/8
©. & model of Sspilluc.y Meee :
Scale of (125 arose Flume e
tetype is IS a high 2 mele
Bao > a
@.|| What _b €tgb E of ino,
hould be used2
b ia low Over wode
i 9 eter th o,
| Tp del shows
| 310 ied ousted {
adh g €91 } Li
< ; ai
long diss; poke
S014Oe Seow Ss E
Qe ;
6p a ies S
eh tiiod U,
c- hydra ne
een
[:30-
4y0ee-
be Shy fne) e shee
Vas lilo Is
ates3p
ge Obtain en press ip Por scale:
_to cobis $4 both — = ud e190Distorted and un distorted mede)-
tpn which.
ine 2d ode}.
= Distorted model- type of mode} sop idenElcal
One Or Dore Ler of medel gre =
with their toumerpartS in protelyP e———
Ne Sane 1 ! a
Pundistoried models type = eodel in wbie?
eodel seens to he qeomSarlcalisy Senior
its preletype |
er enedel: & 4
Scale ratio fpr distorted model
(4y.2 due Hor - Sco) © vot fg
Civ )v si vericel seqle pati >,
fin = piel ie
HE) Brea scale ratio tie Ae sy
Press Bawhen i ty
a “De Behe i
i ete take ww grea tn open haa Wes
2 8-
ay
ee Ce
f ocae ati for velociby
_|_vm 2 Ven aie— Ss Eee
# dockage scale rotio
3
ar ae
Qe Agi pe
ple (i. eC
Pe proposed acdes o
ie to have borj2not al
[6 cal€ red al
_dischoryi€ ef vi veles
respectively, finde
_prototype:
Bes 230
els
Lp lok 516000 en
Qer 72 ms
Eyl NM t50Now, Bo o brn O Wate 3
—— a a ae
BP .
ORRRLON coal ae ee a
: Sie ae
Oy Ban 20-23Reynold's model low
ee eectoni- |
66
—.
__f roca eee
mode) £ pyoloty pe
applied for pipe flow
| Mot Or of
a planederive dimens
_l|numbe, & rele tio
in fluid dynadic
& heet trans Fer
wie ra 2
_ physica) dévivetion
pot limited bo
only Plaid
___ = ||M_ ost Ut inde pend@at
variable
problems
vith clear domindn,
ariakle .
May resal Efi
[dimension Oe
-[|Lini ted 2p)
— Appice ble
independe
bles.Inertia joree
Blastic forcearejed to drive
wot ating in