a 7 | ELECTROSTATIC POIENTIAL & capactan CCHAPTER-2) ‘RecRosrane POTENTIAL 41 u defined as thee amewnl ef work done oe ee SENT tana catchanation MH dene 40 tat etn along ana patie without Queuition- Ve Ww Mo 3t b osador i 7 ST unit- T/C ov > Dimenrion- Meron] POTENTIAL DIFFERENCE:- 44 y defined as fie amount of work done to bring Unit te change from one point anction paint akong: any pate Witent ny aul ration AV=W. Mo ?W= wy Ov t Vo=w We: wAV POTENTIAL DUE TOA POINT CHARGE: x <4 Fr 44 Po odw << a—> ‘ wink ako dik-n from tay » soak dase to bring. a Pion p Grune cubinity ie relat 6 Ges tte nity Mo W=fF dt + > J Pdoces 180° 2x = =J K wae Aw ~ es . -tme [2875 = Kee [A]? = tamole We Ky t Va Ww vo = [V= Kay vo POTENTIAL DUE TO DIPOLE ON THE AXIAL LINE A 6 ae -~ —BUi— +H — 1-7 Dus to toy, change potential, y= Kea oD Durto -o, Chase potential, Var sik GHD Ne potential,= Ky — Ky oat tHL = Ky(1. -_L) wt tt of THL-vtl se [ (GAD = Kyat vt For (Atal cipete, L <<< x, $01” can be neglected POTENTIAL DUE TO.4AN ELECTRIC DIPOLE ON THE EQUITORIAL LINE Ducts ty charger peruttal Va Ka EL Duc tov change, prturtial Vo = K (tw) Jr Net petertiat, Vea VptVe = yn ee preyPOTENTIAL DUE TO AN ELECTRIC DIPOE AT ANY POINT.— @ mmm Cis i i bei Otay ee Oo At ¥ Son the Contre erat making. an Dus to ivy, Ma Ky ec = KY (veewcD) Vy = KY Ase Duoto-y, Vy = K 9 AC = Kew) (Acwce) CE = Kew) OLtoe Vo = —Key FrLCee ott porentiat » Vey tV>,> Key sew oO Taso at Leos PKy [i -1 -Liss0 C41 = Koy [_vtleso 74. J (e-Leaso) (x4 cost) = Kyoto = K Peo Pare Beto V> KPasd Poco Yoruealdipate. LCT, Dean be nequuted: POTENTIAL DUE TO SYSTEM OF CHARAES'— POTENTHL ENERGY 4¢ he arrows of werk done to fet Peri tient 4p Conditnde the G2 parties cyto - ayy Jobing oy, 1 were dane W=0 Le boy a,» Warts dene Wo KAA Potential Energy, = Us We Wj tW2 ° PE] % 2) 2pamiles eyes =* ° @ ™ 40 ducing an, wou done W,=0 ww bying V2, Wok done Wye Ka,Ap Bin te bring oy, wey aone Wye Karas + Kaye tas Ta ote porrutial owyy, U= Kas Keon + Kia 2 7 7g VU =Klays + ay ayes + tite) ip ae | | © 4 pontine sytem U= Kae + KM + Kay + Kev + Ka2%y + KV ¥y Bin m9 314 Yay 724 734 EQUIPOTENTIAL SURFACES > : Avuy worjare willy has Sone eertrortatir poturtial at enouy point on it CAuiad on caulpetrntial Curfares” ay =PE E-cs0, +00] W =PE C tes 04 cor) Uda 04 = 90", O2° 6 W = PE (Cos 40 (os 0) = -PECs@ GASE-I CASE-2 CASE-3 Hen eed When O= 180) : oo [Ere] / 5 Uwininaum) (eucannnn) [P=°) A thin Ankle AF O it umutable eauitibtium: Qnulibrium:@ CAN EXTERNAL POTENTIAL ENERGY OF 2 PARTICLE SYSTEM “IN R ELECTRIC FIELD: vs ty vp % Mo Work done to loring- a » We 44(V\-Vo) Wav, Wik dane +o bring Ve, Wr Og Vo + Koy ay he Puruntial Eneuy . Ur aM + Ms Va + KAY Fe BEHAVIOUR OF CoNDucror In ELECTROSTATICS - ONY aedrestae field ib rer in the Wtvdicr of a condunter - i ® Tnst udsite tte SHahale of 0 changed conductor , Lelrin Yield ik rormmal 40 the | surfer - ; D Ye net cary in the Orterion of the Conductor i O- QO Potential & onetnt within and on ther curfarer of tte comduster + = ohv pave Dy Ve Constarct ay Ay that re fierd oA the cuntare of the conductor is dixece ® Mee ited te suafate Charne density + Th concerto catmutate olertur Lied bude the conduttty , Led wt autume pul box shaped gaussian Lunface*Awenrdiny 40 gauss (aw, 6@- aA = §EdA ced = BA Aumuluyy to qavus’s lv, = Wen = Fhe agen Ane 7 Ené 0 TELE F-gf ELECTROSTATICS SHIELDING? hw phenomenon of akin reyion fom any o- yy U CALLA CLoekrovindin Muiuduwy 44 os en aie clevrur YoU Manis Urside tro Guity of a conquter DIELECTRICS AND POLARISATION > j__POLAR- DIELECTRIC _ _|__NON- POLAR DFELECTRIC |@ the dt-eteutre wv util entre oly | She diclaurr br vuliee Contre ef ve | ve eo doen't cotmide withthe | change eau G@inide with the conte | Centra of —ve change 6 lle polar oy —ve & Aue non-flar dicerdic oi- ebeed vie - Fon og = +0, Hy CHgoH » CrisCnon ete: Forney: Cog +N2102- Hy att: ® wnnprumeducal Hage: Symumedrical tape © 44 poses & puumanent dipote Three nope ce iain ¢ moment of Hue order 10? om - momudt ©TOLARISATION IN EXTERNAL FEUD: “ae ° E=0 266 OOO® ©OO® ene berauce of yardomt | i. Orieninuicn ofthe iudinidual atem- . myo ——————— CE D @& @ @ QO @ iz ZP#o os CAPACITANCE = We dome tat an stor at fee Chanye bx cnenay ib called capasiton Dae capacity Representation — dr Qav - Brey D [EB] + Cit capacitance - + atthe malic between duvet 4 ised ent Of Charge ttored tn the plates ST unit — F CGS unit — StF abe Dinuuion—> (ter rayCARAUEL RTE caraciroR = @ -6 . AL conta of & pera mead dian Lepanaded by somes diastase y Home Uviatating: medion Nai thew, 4° plate i qiaen Ave d 1 and Otho lade ib Connarted to Cath: f= como aur d> ttpanation, bet” a pla 6 = tune dune entity » V/A = GG; op tele eo 6 Ee £7 0 We kuew, Ex dv ~~ -dve [Link] Avy dv Edvenlo > dvnFEdt > Sow “fea o v= Ets > Ve Ed = fd 0 odie r=CKA , CHL a CASE-1 DI- ELECTRIC SIAB a <— q—— tatu of di-elerbur dab Choubur [iot4 er € Kk V2 Ed = Eau (dt) + gut -b(d4t) tet to fk -£(a-tt eo (Ot Te) = (a-ttd) no ie C=¥ = o Vv (tte)a COMBINATION OF CAPACITORS ‘- @w | (A) SERIES Sn this canmestion, Changer Wemains same, last pole find gets dni V= Vi tVo+ V5 Mea + 7 fete Gq (ERE (b) PARALLEL Sn Hus connortton, +ve Horminals wil P terre Point ond -ve tomb ane, cone, Ue cansested one Tw Hts Conseertion potential dil vemeins constant: buck Charge diutdas- avy PG | | Wat 2+ V3 | % CV=GV+OVEGyENERGY STORED INI A CARACITOR = The amount oy wmue done 0 add change toa caparitor ib Hored pasen PMH Ob eects potential envrgiy in the tpacer between He two! Ut oy & te Cyr Qin to 0 auilon and Vie tte potential oilfrree Od tana Gutant e Coy Vv Add doy omount OF Change, warty done dw = dav Gubupunttig- batty cists, ‘ ae > WwW ia ow 3 We 2(FJ> =i (a8 . pate U= gO = perv? e ye Us ae <|eEnurgy dandy = Energy Volume i 2 us dw Ad = LGA (ay ites Ad = oh x 67d? xy lL 2a, Ad = E2e 2 Usd & Ee? a ENERGY STORED IN COMBINATION Common POTENTIAL = —“4y a Moy Vay) Co Oy ¢ ve , Gy ce ™ =GVvi "= GV @Awarding +9 comumatiow of henge . dp Mit An = ,'+ Hy" 2 GV GV, -GV+QV sy |¥e ays ave 4a ENERGY Loss: Vieday? ea After combination, Ug = gxave+tav? = L(qth)v* = 1 04+) Cqvitars 17 e Ce Qt = (40 +@V2)” 2(G4G) Dus vi-up - HL qv +L Gv22—)(GV4GVz) oad ia mee = 42 (vu)? 70 QG+E) So, U7 Ug. is Lott ae Looe appears in the foum eb beat So ree : minmn dg eee ero