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However, ULIPs oIIer a transparent option Ior customers to plan their various liIestage needs
through market-led investments as compared to traditional investment plans.
Insurance cover plus savings
To begin with, ULIPs serve the purpose oI providing liIe insurance combined with savings at
market-linked returns.
To that extent, ULIPs can be termed as a two-in-one plan in terms oI giving an individual the
twin beneIits oI liIe insurance plus savings. This is unlike comparable instruments like a mutual
Iund Ior instance, which does not oIIer a liIe cover.
Multiple investment options
ULIPs oIIer a lot more variety than traditional liIe insurance plans. So there are multiple options
at the individual's disposal. ULIPs generally come in three broad variants:
ggressive ULIPs (which can typically invest 80-100 in equities, balance in debt)
alanced ULIPs (can typically invest around 40-60 in equities)
onservative ULIPs (can typically invest up to 20 in equities)
lthough this is how the ULIP options are generally designed, the exact debt/equity allocations
may vary across insurance companies. Individuals can opt Ior a variant based on their risk
proIile.
For example, a 30-year old individual looking at buying a liIe insurance plan that also helps him
build a corpus Ior retirement can consider investing in the alanced or even the ggressive
ULIP.
lexibility
Individuals may well ask how ULIPs are any diIIerent Irom mutual Iunds. Iter all, mutual
Iunds also oIIer hybrid/balanced schemes that allow an individual to select a plan according to
his risk proIile.
The diIIerence lies in the Ilexibility that ULIPs aIIord the individual. Individuals can switch
between the ULIP variants outlined above to capitalise on investment opportunities across the
equity and debt markets. Some insurance companies allow a certain number oI 'Iree' switches.
This is an important Ieature that allows the inIormed individual/investor to beneIit Irom the
vagaries oI stock/debt markets. For instance, when stock markets were on the brink oI 7,000
points (Sensex), the inIormed investor could have shiIted his assets Irom an ggressive ULIP to
a low-risk onservative ULIP.
Switching also helps individuals on another Iront. They can shiIt Irom an ggressive to a
alanced or a onservative ULIP as they approach retirement. This is a reIlection oI the change
in their risk appetite as they grow older.
0Ifferent funds offered by ULIP
CeneraI 0escrIptIon Nature of Investments PIsk Category
EquIty funds nvestIng In companIes stock. |edIum to hIgh
ncome, fIxed deposIts
E bond funds
nvestIng In Covernment
securItIes E In corporate bonds.
|edIum
Cash Funds
nvestIng In cash, bank deposIts
E money market
Low
8alanced Funds
CombInatIon of equIty
InvestmentE fIxed Interest
Instruments
|edIum