JEE 2023
Wave Optics Class 1
Homework from “Wave Optics” module
In chapter exercise A (8,9,10)
Homework from “Wave Optics” workbook
Daily tutorial sheet-1 (1,2,3,6,9,11,14,15)
Daily tutorial sheet-5 (61,63,65,66,69)
f- = µ
d
_ '
Rte £)
,
-
→ ✗ ↑
diff .
WE
for
it ↓ ✗
diff
F-
dispersive power
%f
=
w :
☐
f- µ 1)
( ¥ tr ) ①
-
=
-
-
, ,
for red ✗ violet f- is different
,
te
differerceyofll.is
due
small
very
(E) =
Galen -
" ( ta -
ta) )
-
¥ :& =
E. -
£) " '
ᵈ¥= du
( £ £) ②
-
-
-
②/ ①
-
¥ =
µ¥
±=%ˢ
-
'
,
ffr-f✓=n#
for combination of two lens
f- =
I. +
¥
€
,
f should -
'
t
change with M
d%( F) = ◦
÷ :÷ ¥ :÷
◦ = -
=(-d +tᵈ¥K¥)
◦
◦
=lᵈ÷ )÷+(!÷ > (E) ,
0 = Wi
± ,
+
w-
¥
,
E- +
¥ ,
=0
WI wz I 1- we
g
f, R f, shold
sign
be
app -
Wave Optics
In optics
wane ,
we
study phenomena
associated with wane nature of
light
e-
g. interference , diffraction , polarization .
In nature is treated
light
wane as
,
LEVEE
.
Separate chapter
In Wau there is
any ,
a source
which produces a disturbance at
its location and that disturbance
propagates in the media _ ,
In of
light the disturbance
case
,
is electric a
magnetic field
k=0
N
•
Sourced
Direction of
propagation
The source produces a disturbance
Asircwt -10 )
y =
be V
let speed of wane
what is the disturber at me as
a function of time
n=O K
- -
t=%
t=o
e- e-
¥
+
e- t
E
-
yln.tl =
y(n=o,t E) -
= Asinfwlt F) +0] -
wt-w-u-of-n-sincwt-ku.to
= Ase 'n[
KIWI
✗ = UT
=
v1
f
f
f-
w = 21T
¥7
=
=
K =
=
2
¥4
" =
=
/K
y= Asin / wt -
ku +
d)
Huygens Principle
wavefront locus of points where
disturbances are eh same
phase
In cess of
light wave
,
electric A field
magnetic
are
oscillating eh same
phase
at all point of a
wavefront -
for a
point SouI
^⇐
disturbed at
If
source
= Asi- Cwt -10 )
disturbance at distance
n from the source
= Asin ( wt -
ku -10)
=
phase
wavefront is spherical with source at
the centre of sphere .
-4rad envelope
waw at e- =o
rice ""→ a- *me
⑨ -
Back wares don't exist
A spherical wavefront propagates as
spherical wavefront .
Its radius
keeps
increasing
.
radius
'
The rate of increase of is
the
speed of wane .
Point :
wavefronts are spherical .
§ If
Sonne
Intensity
power
is
at
of
P
the
distance r four the
source
I = I
-
411-8
It
¥ Aat
¥:-( ¥5 :
:÷=÷ .
Direction of
propagation of woe
is tr to wavefronts .
line :
cylindrical wavefront
'
let ✗ : per
e power
unit
hgth
:÷ .
I 2
± A ✗
Fg
E÷=÷,÷=F÷ ,
cylindrical wavefront propagates
as
cylindrical wavefront
( radius keeps increasing)
at t
plane wavefront
= 0
_É
*
wavefront at t = to
ce
Refraction of plane wave using Huygens principle
B AB :
Incident plane
D incident
ray -
pye
%
~
; ! C.
, wavefront .
Mi
en
( U2 > Mi )
¥ .ae
warfare -
V2 <
V1 V
As different
the
points of
the incident
wavefront reach the
boundary ,
the
point 0-
Soundly becoes a source
of
secondly wavelets '
After A reaches the interface , let
R flees T more time let neon
tie interface .
When B reaches the Interface the
,
secondary vault from A has
grown eiho a
spherical wavefront
of medics V22 tin Ledin L .
i
v÷
sin =
ll =
§
air =
k÷
: =
÷ =
÷ .
M , sin i = the sin r
Shell 's lew
Reflection of plane wave using Huygens principle
speed : C
¥ .
.
AAA 'B
/ 7- B' BA
A
congruent
are
-
:< e. = er
•B
%
A
c
EE.is
↓
%
←
Draw the refracted/reflected wavefront for the plane incident wavefront AB
(a)
M2
"
¥É÷
'
A
(b)
B
-
→
-f wavefront
emergent
is spherical
.
(d)
a →
i
-
- .
(e) A
÷÷*
(f)
9) A →
Sneesget
been- is
µ a 1 I r been .
B →
→
i
:*
✗< s de = old
i i.
Mr de df
¥
=
L
V1
v2
µ2
⇐ all , < Me
