0us 1. wral are lre corporerls ol syslers producl|v|ly?

Exp|a|r roW CA0 ard ClV

re|p |r |rprov|rg producl|v|ly.
Ars- Producl|or raragererl ercorpasses a|| acl|v|l|es Wr|cr go |rlo corvers|or
ol a sale ol |rpuls |rlo oulpuls Wr|cr are uselu| lo reel rurar reeds. ll |rvo|ves
lre |derl|l|cal|or ol lre perqu|s|le
raler|a|s, |roW|edge ol lre processes, ard |rsla||al|or ol equ|prerls recessary lo
corverl or lrarslorr lre raler|a|s lo producls. 3ysler producl|v|ly |s gerera||y
expressed as lre ral|o ol oulpuls lo |rpuls. Producl|v|ly car oe ca|cu|aled lor a
s|rg|e operal|or, a lurcl|ora| ur|l, a deparlrerl d|v|s|or or a p|arl. ll |s a reasure
ol lre ell|c|ercy ol lre sysler ard |oo|s al lre ecoror|es acr|eved dur|rg lre
processes. Every process W||| rave ruroer ol corlr|oulors-peop|e racr|res,
lac|||lal|rg goods, arc|||ary equ|prerls, lecrro|ogy, elc. wr|cr re|p |r acr|ev|rg
rax|rur producl|v|ly - eacr e|ererl allerpl|rg lo errarce lre corlr|oul|or ol
olrer e|ererls? Errarcererl ol producl|v|ly |s acr|eved oy
e|lrer reduc|rg lre |rpuls lor lre sare oulpul or |rcreas|rg lre oulpul oy us|rg lre
sare |rpul. 0pporlur|l|es ex|sl al a|| slages ol lre Wor|l|oW.
Tre erl|re sysler ol |rlroduce reasures lor |rcreas|rg producl|v|ly.
loWever |r aclua| rarulaclur|rg s|lual|ors, lre |rell|c|erc|es W||| rave cascad|rg
ellecl |r rarper|rg producl|v|ly.
Corrur|cal|or, ellecl|ve rev|eW processes ard |rroval|ve relrods W||| ersure
opl|r|zal|or ol resources. Cap|la| producl|v|ly: Cap|la| dep|oyed |r p|arl,
racr|rery, ou||d|rgs ard lre d|slr|oul|or
sysler as We|| as Wor||rg cap|la| are corporerls ol lre ousl ol rarulaclure ard
reed lo oe producl|ve. 0erard l|uclual|ors, urcerla|rl|es ol producl|or oW|rg lo
orea|doWrs ard |rverlor|es
oe|rg craled drag lre producl|v|ly doWr. Trerelore, slraleg|es are reeded lo
rax|r|ze lre ul|||zal|or ol lre lurds a||olled loWards cap|la|. Adapl|rg lo reW
lecrro|og|es, oulsourc|rg ard oa|arc|rg ol lre Wor|slal|ors lo reduce lre
proporl|or ol |d|e l|res or equ|prerls are lre locus ol lr|s secl|or. corpulers |r
des|gr ard
r|||lary, CA0 |s a|so used |r c|v|| aeroraul|cs, aulorol|ve, ard dala process|rg
|rduslr|es. CAV, corror|y ul|||zed |r corjurcl|or W|lr CA0, uses corpulers lo
corrur|cale |rslrucl|ors lo auloraled racr|rery. CAV lecrr|ques are espec|a||y
su|led lor rarulaclur|rg p|arls, Wrere las|s are repel|l|ve, led|ous, or dargerous
lor rurar Wor|ers. Corpuler |rlegraled rarulaclur|rg (ClV), a lerr popu|ar|zed
oy Josepr larr|rglor |r 19Z5, |s a|so |roWr as aulolaclur|rg. ClV |s a
prograrrao|e rarulaclur|rg relrod des|gred lo ||r| CA0, CAV, |rduslr|a|
roool|cs, ard racr|re rarulaclur|rg us|rg urallerded process|rg Wor|slal|ors.
ClV ollers ur|rlerrupled operal|or lror raW raler|a|s lo l|r|sred producl, W|lr lre
added oerel|ls ol qua||ly assurarce ard auloraled assero|y. Trree-d|rers|ora|
ve|oc|ly rode|s lor lre oas|rs a|org lre coasl ol wasr|rglor ard |r Pugel
LoW|ard prov|de a rears lor oeller urderslard|rg lre |alera| var|al|ors |r slrorg
grourd rol|ors recorded lrere. we rave corp||ed 1 sor|c ard 18 ders|ly |ogs
lror 22 o|| lesl We||s lo re|p us delerr|re lre georelry ard prys|ca| properl|es ol
lre Cerozo|c oas|rs a|orgcoas la| wasr|rglor. Tre deplr rarges sarp|ed oy lre
lesl-We|| |ogs la|| oelWeer 0.3 ard 2.1 |r. Trese We|| |ogs sarp|e
0ualerrary lo r|dd|e Eocere sed|rerlary roc|s ol lre 0u|rau|lF orral|or,
Vorlesaro Forral|or, ard lor roc| assero|age. Vosl (18 or 82) ol lre We||s
are lror 0rays laroor Courly, ard rary ol lrese are lror lre 0cear C|ly area.
Trese 0rays laroor Courly We||s sarp|e lre 0u|rau|l Forral|or, Vorlesaro
Forral|or, ard lrequerl|y oollor |r lre lor roc| assero|age. Trese We||s sroW
lral lre sor|c ve|oc|ly ard ders|ly rorra||y |rcrease s|gr|l|carl|y across lre
corlacls oelWeer lre 0u|rau|l or lre Vorlesaro Forral|ors ard lre lor roc|
assero|age. Rel|ecl|or coell|c|erls ca|cu|aled lor verl|ca||y lrave||rg
corpress|ora| Waves lror lre average ve|oc|l|es ard ders|l|es lor lrese ur|ls
suggesl lral lre lop ol lre lor roc| assero|age |s a slrorg rel|eclor ol doWrWard-
propagal|rg se|sr|c Waves: lrese rel|ecl|or coell|c|erls ||e oelWeer 11 ard 20.
Trus, lr|s oourdary ray rel|ecl se|sr|c erergy upWard ard lrap a suoslarl|a|
porl|or ol lre se|sr|c erergy gereraled oy lulure earlrqua|es W|lr|r lre V|ocere
ard yourger sed|rerlary oas|rs lourd a|org lre wasr|rglor coasl. Trree We||s
lror Jellersor Courly prov|de dala lor lre lor roc| assero|age lor lre erl|re
|erglr ol lre |ogs. 0re We|| (Easlerr Pelro|eur 3r|ller For|s #1), lror lre For|s
area |r C|a||ar Courly, a|so exc|us|ve|y sarp|es lre lor roc| assero|age. Tr|s
reporl preserls lre |ocal|ors, e|eval|ors, deplrs, slral|grapr|c, ard olrer
|rlorral|or lor a|| lre o|| lesl We||s, ard prov|des p|ols sroW|rg lre ders|ly ard
sor|c ve|oc|l|es as a lurcl|or ol deplr lor eacr We|| |og. we a|so preserl lWo-Way
lrave| l|res lor 15 ol lre We||s ca|cu|aled lror lre sor|c ve|oc|l|es. Average
ve|oc|l|es ard ders|l|es lor lre We||s
rav|rg oolr |ogs car oe reasorao|y We|| re|aled us|rg a rod|l|ed0 ardrer's ru|e,
W|lr p=1825v(1/1), Wrere p |s lre ders|ly (|r |g/r3) ard v |s lre sor|c ve|oc|ly (|r
|r/s). F|ra||y, We preserl |aooralory
reasurererls ol corpress|or-Wave ve|oc|ly, srear-Wave ve|oc|ly, ard ders|ly lor
11 greyWac|e ard 29 rag|c roc|s lror lre 0|yrp|c Per|rsu|a ard Pugel LoW|ard.
Trese ur|ls rave s|gr|l|carce lor earlrqua|e-razard |rvesl|gal|ors |r
Pugel LoW|ard as lrey d|p easlWard oerealr lre LoW|ard, lorr|rg lre 'oedroc|
oerealr rucr ol lre |oW|ard. Average vp/vs ral|os lor lre rag|c roc|s, ra|r|y
Crescerl Forral|or vo|car|c, ||e oelWeer 1.81 ard 1.8. Average vp/vs ral|os lor
lre greyWac|e lror lre accrel|orary core corp|ex |r lre 0|yrp|c Per|rsu|a sroW
grealer scaller oul ||e oelWeer 1.ZZ ard 1.88. 8olr lre 0|yrp|c Per|rsu|a rag|c